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  • 关于组织2005年下学期课程缓考后补考工作的通知

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    湖南农业大学课程考核试卷

     

    课程名称:_ 大学英语3_________ _____________ _____________ 课程号:__ 10006B3

    考核时间: 2010年 1月 5日____ _____________ _____________ 试卷号:__ A卷

    考核对象:_ 本科08级非英语专业学生____________________

    大题号

    总分

    合分人

    题分

    15

    3

    72

    15

    5

     

     

    得分

     

     

     

     

     

    得分

     

    注 意 事 项

    一、                       将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和机读答题卡上,将本试卷代号(A、B卷)划在答题卡上。

    二、                       试卷册和所有答题卡均不得带出考场,考试结束,监考员收卷后考生才可离开。

    三、                       在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。30分钟后,考生在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题。全部答题时间为120分钟,不得拖延时间。

    四、                       所有问题的答案一定要划在答题卡上,本次考试共使用2张答题卡,答题卡1和机读答题卡。凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

    五、                       所有选择题的答案须用2B铅笔在相应字母处正确填涂。填涂浓度要盖过字母底色。

    六、                       如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案。

    PartⅠWriting (30 minutes)

    Directions:_____________ For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

    假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:

    1. 车祸发生的时间及地点

    2. 你所见到的车祸情况

    3. 你对车祸原因的分析

    An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

    注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。

    Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

    注意:此部分试题1-7请在机读答题卡上作答,请注意对应题号填涂;8-10请在答题卡1上作答

    Google Closes In on DoubleClick Deal

    Score one for Google. The Federal Trade Commission ruled Dee. 20 that it would not block Google's (GOOG) proposed$3.1 billion acquisition of leading online ad-serving and tracking firm DoubleClick. The 4-1 decision in Google's favor marked a major win for the Web search Goliath, which is battling to expand its considerable share of the $30 billion online advertising market beyond tiny text ads related to Web queries.

    But Google can't claim victory yet. The European Union's antitrust commission still needs to sign off on the merger before Google can begin incorporating DoubleClick into its business. That may not happen without Google agreeing to certain conditions, if at all. Already, the EU has raised concerns about its impact on consumer privacy. "This is round one of a two-round battle," says Jeff Chester, executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy (CDD), a nonprofit public interest group that opposed the merger. "The EU can kill the deal; there is no question about it."

    The FTC said in its decision that it could only consider privacy concerns as they relate to marketplace competition. But it did issue a separate statement with some recommendations concerning online customer data collection and privacy.

    The Personal Business of Ad Placement

    Google has faced strong opposition to its online advertising ambitions since it announced plans to acquire DoubleClick in April (BusinessWeek.com, 4/14/07 ). Competitors for online ad dollars, such as Microsoft (MSFT), argue the merger will enable Google to effectively control the market. Ads placed beside Web search results account for more than 40% of the dollars spent online, and Google controls more than two-thirds of that market, according to eMarketer. Much of the remaining online ad dollars go to display ads, the poster-like banners--DoubleClick's forte--that run on most Web sites.

    Online ads are priced based on how well they are matched to the target consumer. Google collects data on searches performed by individual computers, and DoubleClick records information about the computers that visit the Web pages in its network. The more data they collect, the better they can match a marketer's ad to a potentially interested customer, and the higher the premium they can charge on the ad.

    But consumer groups see the issue another way: the more data collected, the higher the risk of violating someone's privacy. For the past eight months, groups voiced concerns to the FTC that a combined Google/ DoubleClick would aggregate too much information about what Web surfers do online, putting consumers at risk. In the end, the majority of the commissioners decided DoubleClick does not control enough of the display-ad market to give Google an unfair monopoly. "Competition among firms in this market is vigorous and will likely increase," the commission majority wrote in a statement.

    Increased Competition

    Recent announcements by Google's chief competitors support this argument. On Dec. 19, Microsoft—one of the few to challenge Google's merger before the FTC--announced a $500 million, five-year advertising deal to place ads on Viacom's (VIA) network of popular Web sites, including MTV.com. Microsoft will also be able to sell ad space on Viacom pages that are not in a premium position, based on the data it has about visitors to Viacom's sites.     Microsoft also recently solidified multiyear advertising agreements with Facebook, the second most popular social network in the U.S., after News Corp.'s (NWS) MySpace, and well-trafficked social news site Digg (BusinessWeek.com, 9/19/07 ). "When Microsoft comes into a room and talks about anticompetitive behavior and threats to privacy, no one can take them seriously," says the CDD's Chester.     It also didn't help Google opponents that many of the company's competitors recently struck agreements to buy ad networks themselves, similar to Google's proposed deal with DoubleClick. Microsoft bought DoubleClick competitor a Quantive for $6 billion in May (BusinessWeek.com, 5/18/07). Yahoo! (YHOO) and Time Warner's (TWX) AOL also scooped up ad-serving and targeting firms earlier this year. Meanwhile, independent players, such as Specific Media, have secured millions in funding to consolidate their operations with other smaller ad networks (Business Week.com, 11/1/07).     In a statement on Google's blog, Chief Legal Officer David Drummond applauded the ruling: "The FTC's decision publicly affirms what we and numerous independent analysts have been saying for months, our acquisition does not threaten competition in what is a robust, innovative, and quickly evolving online advertising space."     Privacy Violation?     But will it threaten Web users? The final answer may rest with the European Commission. In November the commission delayed a decision on the deal (BusinessWeek.com, 11/14/07 ), saying it was more complicated than many competition cases and demanded further review. The EC has until Apr. 2 to issue a ruling.     Privacy advocates worry that Google, combining its wealth of search data with the information DoubleClick collects on who visits clients' sites, would violate consumer privacy. The sheer volume of information that DoubleClick collects would make it easy for Google to understand nearly everything about what millions of individual consumers do on the Web, critics say.     Google counters that DoubleClick clients own information about who visits their sites and what they do there. Many of those clients would consider it a violation of that agreement for Google to, say, sell car ads on its Gmail service to people who have recently visited an automotive site that uses DoubleClick. As a result, Google says, it can't simply fuse its data with DoubleClick's customer information. However, privacy groups argue that Google could easily encourage DoubleClick clients to relinquish their data in exchange for, say, free search ads.     The FTC did offer a ray of hope for privacy advocates. The commissioners issued several recommendations about behavioral targeting, where information about users' Web activity is used to tailor online ads. The FTC said sites should clearly notify users when they're collecting data on their actions, and that sites should limit the length of time they store that data to reduce the risk of it falling into the wrong hands.     The FTC said it plans to look into whether "heightened protections" are needed to safeguard consumer privacy online.

    1. _____________ Why Google can't claim victory?

    A) Google doesn't agree to certain conditions.

    _____________ B) The European Union needs to sign often the merge.

    C) Google has raised concerns about consumer privacy.

    D) Google can't begin incorporating DoubleClick into it's business.

    2. _____________ The EU has raised concerns about it's influence on ______.

    A] public interest

    B) customer data collection and privacy

    C) consumer privacy

    D) privacy policy

    3. _____________ What percentage does Google master the market?

    A) 4/10 _____________ _____________ _____________ B) 2/3 _____________ _____________ _____________ C) 6/10 _____________ _____________ _____________ D) 1/4

    4. _____________ Consumer groups have the other idea about the issue, they think the risk of violating someone's privacy is higher if ______.

    A) data collected becomes more _____________ _____________ _____________ B) the market is vigorous

    C) the market increase _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) the information becomes more

    5. _____________ With whom Microsoft solidified multiyear advertising agreements?

    A) Digg_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ B) Viacom _____________ _____________ C) MySpace _____________ _____________ D) Facebook

    6. _____________ According to the CDD's Chester, nobody can take Microsoft seriously when ______.

    A) it talks about competitive behavior _____________ _____________ B) it comes into a room

    C) it doesn't threat to privacy _____________ _____________ _____________ D) it doesn't have any opponents.

    7. _____________ Who can be regarded as independent player?

    A) Yahoo _____________ _____________ _____________ B) Time Warner_____________ C) DoubleClick _____________ D) Specific Media

    8. _____________ In November the commission delayed a decision on the deal, saying it was more ___________ than many competition cases arid demanded further review.

    9. _____________ Google counters that DoubleClick clients own information about who visits their sites and ______.

    10. _____________ The FTC did offer a ray of hope for _____________________________.

    Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes)

    Section A

    Directions:_____________ In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line though the centre.

    注意:此部分答题在机读答题卡上作答,请注意对应题号填涂。

    11. _____________ A) She has to post a letter instead._____________ _____________ _____________

    B) She has to turn down the man’s request.

    C) She’s not sure if the computer is fixed._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

    D) She can’t send the message right now.

    12._____________ A) His injury kept him at home._____________ _____________ _____________ B) He didn’t think it necessary.

    C) He was too weak to see the doctor._____________ _____________ D) He failed to make an appointment.

    13._____________ A) The electricity has gone off._____________ _____________ _____________ B) He didn’t understand the manual._____________ _____________ _____________

    C) He couldn’t find the manual_____________ _____________ _____________ D) The printer is out of order.

    14._____________ A) The post office._____________ B) Monroe Street._____________ _____________ C) The courthouse._____________ _____________ D) Fourth Avenue.

    15._____________ A) That he first have it repaired and then change it with someone.

    _____________ B) That he leave it in the garage to be repaired.

    _____________ C) That he sell his car for a new one..

    _____________ D) That he keep his old car and get a new one.

    16._____________ A) Policeman and driver._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ B) Teacher and pupil._____________ _____________ _____________

    C) Officer and soldier._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) Director and actress..

    17._____________ A) A day course_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ B) An evening course.

    _____________ C) The choice of courses._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) Their part-time job.

    18._____________ A) He wrote a book about great restaurants.

    _____________ B) He always makes reservations for dinner.

    _____________ C) He read a book while he was eating dinner._____________ _____________ _____________

    D) He always finds good places to eat.

    Now you will hear two long conversations.

    Conversation One

    Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

    19._____________ A) At 2:15 p.m._____________ B) At 11:00 a.m._____________ _____________ C) At 2:00 p.m._____________ _____________ D) At 1:45 p.m.

    20._____________ A) One._____________ _____________ _____________ B) Two.._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ C) Three._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) Four.

    21._____________ A) That she has taken this trip before.._____________ _____________ B) That she does not like to travel._____________ _____________

    C) That she is traveling with a friend.._____________ _____________ D) That she will take the bus again this month.

    Conversation Two

    Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

    22._____________ A) She is waiting for the man._____________ _____________ _____________ B) She is waiting for her mother.

    _____________ C) She is waiting for a bus._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) She is waiting for it to stop raining.

    23._____________ A) Cold._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

    B) Very hot_____________ _____________ _____________

    C) Cooler than the weather on the day of this conversation._____________ _____________ _____________

    D) Drier than the weather on the day of this conversation.

    24._____________ A) Florida._____________ _____________ B) New York._____________ _____________ _____________ C) California._____________ _____________ _____________ D) Indiana.

    25._____________ A) Every ten minutes_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ B) Summer._____________ _____________ _____________

    C) Every thirty minutes._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) Once a day.

    Section B

    Directions:_____________ In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

    Passage One

    Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

    26._____________ A) It hangs over northwestern Asia._____________ _____________

    B) It is three kilometers wide.

    _____________ C) It increases rainfall across the whole of Asia._____________ _____________ _____________

    D) It can move halfway around the world in a week.

    27._____________ A) Burning animal waste in stoves._____________ _____________ B) Evaporation from the ocean._____________ _____________ _____________

    C) Forest fires._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) Burning agricultural waste.

    28._____________ A) It cools the land and oceans.

    _____________ B) It reduces the sunlight on the earth by 50 percent.

    _____________ C) It lowers its own temperature.

    _____________ D) It changes the direction of the ocean currents.

    Passage Two

    Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

    29._____________ A) He suffered a nervous breakdown._____________ _____________ B) He was wrongly diagnosed.

    C) He was seriously injured._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) He developed a strange disease.

    30._____________ A) He was able to talk again._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ B) He raced to the nursing home.

    C) He could tell red and blue apart._____________ _____________ D) He could not recognize his wife.

    31._____________ A) Twenty-nine days._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ B) Two and a half months.

    C) Several minutes._____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ D) Fourteen hours.

    32._____________ A) They welcomed the publicity in the media.

    B) The avoided appearing on television.

    C) They released a video of his progress.

    D) They declined to give details of his condition.

    Passage Three

    Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

    33._____________ A) For people to share ideas and show farm products.

    B) For officials to educate the farming community.

    C) For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.

    D) For farmers to celebrate their harvests.

    34._____________ A) By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.

    B) By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.

    C) By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.

    D) By performing a special skill at the entrance.

    35._____________ A) They contribute to the modernization of American farms.

    B) They help to increase the state governments’ revenue.

    C) They provide a stage for people to give performances.

    D) They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture.

    Section C

    Directions:_____________ In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

    注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上;请在答题卡1上作答。

    More and more of the world’s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is (36)________. Between 1920 and 1960 big cities in developed countries (37) ________ two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size.

    The (38) _________ size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very (39) _________ signs of trouble in the (40) ___________of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. During the nineteenth century cities grew as a result of the growth of industry . In Europe the (41) ___________of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the (42) __________working in factories. Now, however, the (43) ____________ is almost always true in the newly industrialized world : (44) ____________________________________________________.

    Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth; (45) ______________________________________________. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. (46) ________________________________________ a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children

    Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes)

    Section A

    Directions:_____________ In this section, there are ten sentences with blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank. Read the sentences through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

    注意:此部分答题在机读答题卡上作答,请注意对应题号填涂。

    Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

    A)_____________   features

    BD)_____________ ____ resist____________

    B)_____________   unfriendly______

    CD)_____________ ___ urban

    C)_____________   guarantee_____

    ABC)_____________ temptation__

    D)_____________   household_______

    ABD)_____________ genuine______  

    AB)_____________ disappearing

    ACD)_____________ rural_________

    AC)   but________

    BCD)_____________ imposed________

    AD) entertainment___

    ABCD)_____________ despite

    BC)_____________   exposed_______

     

    47.    As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to _______ the temptation to cheat on exams.

    48.    In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become ________ words; almost everyone has heard of them.

    49.    The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’t enough food in the world, _______ that these people cannot get the food anyway.

    50.    Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union ______ a worldwide ban on British beef and beef product exports.

    51.    The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center ______ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.

    52.    In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the ______ of an audience.

    53.    Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are _____ to life.

    54.    A healthy and better-educated new generation is a _____ for sustainable economic and social development of all countries.

    55.    Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense _____ areas such as New York City.

    56.    NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reaching Mars, one burning up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other _____ after a software failure.

    Section B

    Directions:_____________ There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

    注意:此部分答题在机读答题卡上作答,请注意对应题号填涂。

    Passage One

    Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

    In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.

    One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”

    Taxi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house, “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: He refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job.”

    One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb (一流的) assistance I received.

    “Is anyone following us?”

    “No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.

    “Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”

    “$25,000?” he asked.

    “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”

    “No, man. I work 8 hours and I earn just $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”

    As we approached 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.

    “Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”

    “No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may have something to do with money — taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.

    57. _____________ From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.

    A. he was not caring about the killing _____________

    B. he was frightened to hear what the writer said

    C. he thought the writer was a criminal_____________

    D. he thought the writer was crazy

    58. _____________ Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?

    A. He didn’t want to help the writer get over his career crisis.

    B. He was in a hurry to go home and relax.

    C. The place was far away.

    D. He thought the writer was going to kill himself.

    59. _____________ What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical Bank”?

    A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.

    B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.

    C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.

    D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery.

    60. _____________ Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?

    A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.

    B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.

    C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.

    D. They work only for money.

    61. _____________ The passage mainly discusses ___________________.

    _____________ A. how to please taxi riders

    _____________ B. how to deal with taxi riders

    _____________ C. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal trouble

    _____________ D. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the government

    Passage Two

    Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

    Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.

    The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenue, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.

    Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output — and just 3% of the nation’s.

    62._____________ What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?

    A.      It will increase America’s energy consumption.

    B.       It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.

    C.       It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.

    D.      It will help secure the future of ANWR.

    63. _____________ We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.

    A._____________ shows little interests in tapping oil in ANWR

    B._____________ expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia

    C._____________ tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil

    D._____________ believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields

    64._____________ Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that_______.

    A._____________ it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region

    B._____________ it can do little to solve U. S. energy problems

    C._____________ it can cause serious damage to the environment

    D._____________ it will not have much commercial value

    65._____________ What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para. 3)?

    A._____________ Don’t be too optimistic.

    B._____________ Don’t expect fast returns.

    C._____________ The oil drilling should be delayed.

    D._____________ Oil exploitation takes a long time.

    66._____________ It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.

    A._____________ involves a lot of technological problems

    B._____________ remains a controversial issue

    C._____________ is expected to get under way soon

    D._____________ will enable the U. S. to be oil independent

    Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

    Directions:_____________ There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

    注意:此部分答题在机读答题卡上作答,请注意对应题号填涂。

    It is the policy of keeping Africans inferior, and separate from Europeans.

    They are to be kept separate by not being allowed to live as citizens with rights in (67)_____ towns. They may go to European towns to work, but they may not have their families (68)_____; they must live in "Bantustans", the native areas. They are not to (69)_____ with Europeans by sitting in the (70)_____ cafes, waiting-rooms, compartments of train, seats in parks. They are not to (71)_____ from the same beaches, go to the same cinema, play (72)_____ the same game field or in the same (73)_____.

    Twelve percent of the land is (74)_____ for the Africans to live and farm on, and this is mostly dry, (75)_____, mountainous land. Yet the Africans are three-quarter of the people. They are (76)_____ to go and work for the Europeans, not only because their lands do not (77)_____ enough food to keep them, but also (78)_____ they must earn money to pay their taxes. Each (79)_____ African man has to pay £1 a year poll-tax, and ten shillings a year tax for his hut. (80)_____ they go into European areas to work they are not (81)_____ to do skilled work; they are hewers of wood and drawers of water, and their wage is about one-seventh of (82)_____ a European would earn for the same kind of work.

    If a European (83)_____ an African to do skilled work of the same kind (84)_____ for Europeans, such as carpentry, both the European and his African employee may be (85)_____£100 . Any African who takes part in a strike may be fined £500, and / or sent to (86)_____ for three years.

    67. _____________ A) British _____________ _____________ B) European_____________ _____________ C) African _____________ _____________ D) American

    68. _____________ A) there _____________ _____________ _____________ B) working_____________ _____________ C) at home _____________ _____________ D) either

    69. _____________ A) deal _____________ _____________ _____________ B) combine _____________ _____________ C) mix _____________ _____________ _____________ D) cope

    70._____________ A) other _____________ _____________ _____________ B) black _____________ _____________ _____________ C) luxurious_____________ _____________ D) same

    71. _____________ A) bathe _____________ _____________ _____________ B) walk _____________ _____________ _____________ C) drink _____________ _____________ _____________ D) cook

    72. _____________ A) with _____________ _____________ _____________ B) around_____________ _____________ C) in _____________ _____________ _____________ D) on

    73. _____________ A) activity _____________ _____________ B) sports _____________ _____________ C) teams_____________ _____________ _____________ D) rights

    74. _____________ A) left_____________ _____________ _____________ B) counted _____________ _____________ C) amounted _____________ _____________ D) utilized

    75. _____________ A) rich _____________ _____________ _____________ B) poor_____________ _____________ _____________ C) well-design _____________ D) cultivated

    76. _____________ A) determined _____________ B) forced_____________ _____________ _____________ C) expected _____________ _____________ D) about _____________

    77._____________ A) rise _____________ _____________ _____________ B) possess _____________ _____________ C) store _____________ _____________ _____________ D) grow

    78. _____________ A) for _____________ _____________ _____________ B) as _____________ _____________ _____________ C) because _____________ _____________ D) perhaps

    79. _____________ A) adult _____________ _____________ _____________ B) young _____________ _____________ C) old _____________ _____________ _____________ D) child

    80. _____________ A) since _____________ _____________ _____________ B) when _____________ _____________ _____________ C) unless _____________ _____________ D) after

    81. _____________ A) assumed_____________ _____________ B) allowed_____________ _____________ C) encouraged _____________ D) returned

    82. _____________ A) which _____________ _____________ B) how _____________ _____________ _____________ C) what _____________ _____________ _____________ D) that

    83. _____________ A) employs _____________ _____________ B) hire _____________ _____________ _____________ C) forces _____________ _____________ D) obliged

    84. _____________ A) checked _____________ _____________ B) decided_____________ _____________ C) done _____________ _____________ _____________ D) reserved

    85. _____________ A) wasted _____________ _____________ B) lost _____________ _____________ _____________ C) contributed _____________ D) fined

    86. _____________ A) countryside _____________ B) army _____________ _____________ _____________ C) prison _____________ _____________ D) isolation

    Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

    Directions:_____________ Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 1.

    注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答,只需写出译文部分。

    87.    ________________________________(人的兴趣不尽相同), but we can still make friends with people who do not have our interests.

    88.    Often it is in overcoming hardships that ________________________________ (我们方懂得珍惜生命的价值).

    89.    It is a very common phenomenon among people that the first gift is regarded with affection and ________________________________ (第二份礼物便是理所当然的).

    90.    ________________________________(每当我想说说话儿的时候), they were ready to listen.

    91.    With repeated hackers’ attacks on our system, ________________________________(我们逐渐意识到聘请一位计算机保安专家的必要性).

    共12页 第12页

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