中美纺织品贸易摩擦的经济分析及对策研究
内容摘要：纺织产业是我国的出口主要产业，美国、日本等国家先后通过配额、关税等各种贸易壁垒的方式对我国纺织业进行限制，严重影响了我国纺织业的发展。冲破重重限制，需要政府，企业，行业协会的协同合作，本文运用相关贸易理论，简述了我国纺织业贸易规模、产品构成以及配额取消前后中美纺织品贸易变化等现状；分析了中美纺织品贸易摩擦存在的原因；认为在世界贸易组织的规则下，实现我国纺织产业全球化战略，应采取深化体制改革、提高产品核心竞争力、实现国际经营标准、重视美国市场等对策解决中美纺织品贸易摩擦。
关键词：配额；纺织品贸易摩擦；原因分析；对策；
The Economy Analysis and Countermeasures Research on the Trade Friction of Textile Products between China and America
Abstract: Textile industry is China’s dominant industry in exportation. America, Japan and other countries began to interdict Chinese textile by all kinds of trade barriers, such as quota system and tariff, which make seriously influence on the development of China’s textile. Therefore, it needs good cooperation among government, enterprises and trade associations to break through these restrictions. This paper applies the related trade theories and summarizes the present situation of our country’s textile trade scale , product structure ,the change of the trade between China and America, and so on ;It analyzes the reasons for trade friction of textile products in international and national between China and America ;it considers that under the regulations of WTO, in order to realize our country’s textile globalizations strategies ,it should take some countermeasures, such as deepening the system reform, improving the competition of products, achieving the international operation standards ,paying more attention to the market of America, to resolve the trade friction of textile products between China and America.___
Key words: the Trade Quota; Friction of Textile product trade; Reason Analysis; Countermeasures.
_______ _ _
引____ 言
纺织品贸易一直是中美贸易的焦点问题之一。近年来，随着美国贸易保护主义政策的不断强化，中美纺织品贸易问题争端再起。2005年4月4日美国纺织品协定执行委员会（CITA）宣布对中国出口的三大类纺织品（棉织衬衫及上衣、棉质长裤以及棉质和人造纤维内衣）进行调查。这拉开了新一轮中美纺织品贸易的摩擦的序幕。中美纺织品贸易摩擦的局势怎样发展？贸易摩擦怎样解决？本文通过对贸易摩擦的经济分析，希望能够找出解决中美纺织品贸易摩擦的途径，以解决中国纺织品贸易的燃眉之急。
一 中美纺织品贸易摩擦的相关理论分析