大学英语B试题辅导
Test 5
答 案
21-25 A C A B C 26-30 B A B B A
31-35 B C C C A 36-40 D A D C D
41-45 C A D C A 46-50 B A C A C
51-55 B C C B A 56-60 C C A B D
61-65 B A D C A 66-70 B D B C A
Part Ⅱ Use of English
21.从本题的对话可看出,第一说话人想与对方的经理谈谈价格问题.如果经理不在,礼貌的回答需表示歉意,并说明理由,因此最佳答案是A.
22.从本题的对话可看出,第一说话人想借用对方的照相机,在征求对方的意见,对方表示乐意,因此最佳的选择是C.
23.从本题的对话可看出,第一说话人在问主席是否可以对计划提个问题,答案为A.
24.本题的第一说话人在礼貌地请对方再给他一份讲义.答案为B.
25.本题的第一说话人想跟对方一起,在征求对方的意见.如果拒绝,通常要表示歉意.如果同意,通常可明确表示,因此答案选择C.
26.本题的第一说话人的祖母病了,在告诉对方这一情况,并说得去医院看望.听到这种消息通常要表示关心,因此最佳选择是B.
27.本题的第一说话人在向对方表示祝贺,通常的回答是表示感谢,因此选择A.
28.本题的第一说话人在问对方那边的那个人是谁.如果认识,回答时要说出那个人的名字,因此选择B.
29.本题的第一说话人在参加聚会后向主人告辞,并感谢主人的邀请,这里最佳的回答是B.
30.本题的第一说话人想去纽约,在问票价是多少,而对方没能听清楚他的话,因此最佳的选择是A.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Passage l
envy envied, envying, envies羡慕, 嫉妒
She has a lifestyle which most people would envy.她的生活方式大多数人都羡慕.
He envied Mary her youth and strength.(envy sb sth)他嫉妒玛丽的年轻和活力.
go wrong走错路, 误入歧途, (机器等)发生故障
Something has gone wrong with my watch.我的表已经坏了.
I don't know where we went wrong in terms of our marriage.
我不知道我们的婚姻什么地方有问题.
His friends helped him go wrong.他的朋友把他带坏了.
be on one's side=support them支持…,站在…一边
He is always on my side.他总是支持我.
Whose side are you on (口语中常用)你站在谁一边
put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
The uprising(起义) was put down by the police.起义被警察镇压了.
Many status games seem designed to put down others.
许多权位竞争好象是为战胜别人而设计的.
deserve应受, 值得
These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助.
We didn't deserve to win.我们不该赢.
I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.我想我们做完所有这些累活该休息了.
What has he done to deserve this punishment 他做了什么应受这种惩罚
square with (使)与...相符[一致];使...得到...的认可[同意]
She could not square the request with her principles.她的要求与她的原则不符.
He tried to square himself with his parents.他尽量使他与父母关系融洽.
I'll take the day off if I can square it with my boss.如果我能得到老板的同意,我就请天假.
31.答案B.文章第一段"当我们回顾过去,像这些疑问可能使我们感觉糟糕.但当我们回顾过去,为时已晚",由此推断说话者认为可能在过去他未能"读懂"朋友的真实感受.
32.答案C.作者在第二段提到But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little,意思是用"dog"这样的词使你有点出洋相,所以C项"有时说话者所用的词会暴露其真实情感"的说法正确.
33.答案C.这道题是关于全文中心思想的.第一段讲的是我们在理解别人话语时会犯错误;第二段解释为什么会犯错误;最后一段告诉我们如何避免犯错.
34.答案C.最后一段作者以四个反问句说明了应如何听别人讲话,选项C将这四点总结起来了.
35.答案A.文章最后一段即是作者的建议,尤其最后一句"花点时间想想人们话里的真实含意可能避免另一个错误",由此推断选项A正确.而选项B和D的说法片面,选项C和原文意思相去甚远.
Passage 2
on duty值班, 上班,值日
Only one doctor is on duty today - the other doctor is off duty.
今天只有一个医生值班,另一位下班了.
worst of all最糟糕的是
She had no office of her own and , worst of all, she didn't even have her own computer.
她没有自己的办公室,而最糟的是,她甚至没有自己的电脑.
set free释放
The innocent man was finally set free.无辜的人最终被释放.
stand for代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候选人
What does ATM stand for ATM代表什么
I won't stand for him because of his meanness.因为他卑鄙,我不支持他.
capture 俘获, 捕获, 夺取
The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city.
罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获.
The tiger was finally captured by the police.老虎最终被警察给抓住了.
36.答案D.这是一道关于文中时间的细节题.第一段第四句Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison中turn…into…意思为使成为.因此,自从Cardinal Richelieu统治时起,巴士底成为监狱.
37.答案A.因为第一段中It was not an ordinary prison to punish coon crimes和Its huge doors c1osed only on enemies of the King表明选项A"任何做错事的人可能会突然发现自己关进巴土底监狱"说法错误.选项B和C均在第一段提到,D在第二段提及.
38.答案D.本题关键是是否理解了最后一段第二句The day it was captured,only seven prisoners were found inside中capture一词的含义,即攻占,攻陷.然而文章第二段第二句有干扰作用,"到它陷落时为止,绝大多数(入狱过的)犯人是提笔反对政府贪污腐败的作家",很多会因此选择B或C.
39.答案C.本题考查对句子的理解.从文章第一段最后两句Worst of all,a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day,a week,a year,or forever和Only the King's letter could set him free理解,选项A错而选项C正确.第二段第一句Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer将选项B推翻.文章最后两句话表明人们仍然憎恨国王的专断独权,因此D错.
40.答案D.本题是中心思想题.文章主要是简短地介绍巴士底监狱的历史.
Passage 3
subscribe vt., vi. -scribed, -scribing
1)(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 subscribe to a charity.为慈善事业捐款
2)订购(报纸,杂志等)subscribe + to
You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as 50 yuan a year.
你可以一年花很少的50元订阅这个杂志.
3)(常与to连用)同意,赞同
occur发生, 出现
Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期.
An idea occurred to me. 我想到一个主意.
The accident occurred at five o'clock..事故发生在五点钟.
far away遥远, 深远
She wants to move as far away from here as possible.
她想尽可能远远地搬离这里.
apart from除...之外also aside from=except /besides
Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.除了几处刮痕外,汽车没有什么损坏.
All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐.
Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适.
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知.
I ate everything apart from (except )the soup.除了汤没喝,我什么都吃了.
What do you like doing apart from (besides) swimming 除了游泳你还喜欢干什么
put in放进, 提出, 提交, 插入, 进入, 使就职, 种植, 进港
He put in a good word for me.他插进来为我说了一句好话.
I put in for a pay increase.我提出长工资申请.
go into进入, 加入, 探究, 变得
I always wanted to go into nursing.我一直想进入护理行业.
I don't want to go into details now. 现在我不想说细节.(explain)
41.答案C."Subscribe to"意思是"订阅",即选项C的释义.而选项A指"去报摊购买";B指"将自己的新闻故事投稿";D指"成为忠实读者".
42.答案A."Widespread"意思是"普及的,普遍的".文章第一句就表明读报的习惯现在很普遍,"几乎每个家庭每天都要买至少一份报纸".
43.答案D.本题关键是对第二段第二句The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate中word of mouth这一细节的理解,意思为"消息是靠人们嘴巴传话并且从不准确".
44.答案C.文章第三段中They pay the newspapers…,but it is worth the money for news of their products…in the country这一句委婉地表达了作者赞同在广告上的花费是值得的.
45.答案A.第二段第一句中took months and even years证明选项A中a long time 正确.选项B的含义和第三段第二句的表达正相反;选项C明显错误;文章最后一句"从广告上赚的钱使报纸制造者低价卖报并赢利成为可能"表明选项D错.
Part IV Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
46.答案B.本题考查虚拟语气用法."if only"意思为"但愿,要是……就好了",由if only引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气.
如果表示现在的愿望,用would/could+do.
如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用would/could+have done.根据本题题干的后半部分,可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望,故选B.
47.答案A.本题考查隐含虚拟条件句.名词短语five minutes earlier,实际相当于if we had arrived five minutes earlier,主句通常由and引出.题意为:如果早到五分钟,我们就可以赶上最后一趟火车.故选A.
48.答案C.本题考查主谓一致问题.本题的主语是a suitcase,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,不受with的影响,故选答案C.
49.答案A.本句是一个词组的考查题,主要是考查can't help doing这个固定搭配,意为"禁不住做某事".这个结构可以插入but进行强调,其结构为can't help but do.
50.答案C.此句实际上是一个虚拟语气句,不要以为是一般过去时.wish做动词引出的宾语从句要用过去时,one's wish was that …(should)do是固定用法,故答案为C.
5l.答案B.furniture为不可数名词,故不能用those或one代替,而that可指代不可数名词和可数名词.
52.答案C.There's no point (in) doing sth.是固定用法,表示"做……没有什么意义(用处)等",类似的还有There's no use (help,significance) (in)doing sth..
53.答案C.这是一个现在分词的完成被动式短语在句中做状语,它所表示的分词的动作既先于主语的谓语动词,又表明主语是被动的,因此应用现在分词的被动语态.
54.答案B.考点为短语动词辨析.答案项中的四个副词都可以和动词turn搭配构成词组.turn back意为"(使)折回,往回走"
turn up意为"出现,来到"
turn over意为"(使)翻过来"
turn down意为"拒绝(某人或其请求)".由此可见,只有turn up符合原句意思.故正确答案为B.
55. 答案A.考点为近义动词的用法.四个答案项中能跟to搭配使用的只有A项和C项.contribute to为"造成"之意,而refer to意为"提及".根据句意,答案应为A.
56.答案C.根据句子的意思是"他们不能生孩子,但希望能收养一个小男孩".
cultivate培养;修习;培育
例:to cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好.
Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life.
尝试培养对生活持有一种更放松和积极的方法.
57.答案C.考点为动词的词义辨析.这句话是说明一种情况,即大学生对将来工作(future employment)的一种期望,而不是真的去找工作,所以只有C项意为"期望",符合此意.而A项意为"申请",B项意为"要求",D项意为"假定,猜想",三项均不符合句意,故正确答案是C.
58.答案A.考点为形容词的词义辨析.四个答案项的意思分别为:A项意为"明智的,明白事理的";B项意为"敏感的";C项意为"严厉的";D项意为"庄严的".根据后半句中never makes unreasonable demands意为"从不提无理要求"的意思来推断,正确答案是A.
59.答案B.此题是一道副词测试题.对于词汇类题目,考生首先应明白各词的意思.obviously为"明显地";surprisingly是"使人惊奇地,出人意料地";particularly是"特别地,尤其";normally是"正常,通常地".因此,B最合题意.
60.答案D.in an emergency"在危急时刻",为一个常用短语.in affair,in accident,in incident三个词组都是"在事件中"的意思.而题意为:她很能干,在危急时可以信赖.因此答案D.
Section B
make sure确定;确信;证实;确保
Make sure he writes it down.让他一定记下来.
I wanted to make sure you were all right.我想保证你没事.
Make sure that the lights are turned off.确保灯都关上.
61.答案B.考点为词义辨析.leaving home for a while与the start of leaving for good分别表示离家一段时间与打算永远离开家.
abandon:抛弃,放弃 例句:
How could she abandon her own child 她怎能抛弃自己的孩子
The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好,比赛被迫放弃.
They had abandoned all hope of finding the lost man.
他们已放弃了找到失踪者的所有希望.
head for出发, 动身, 前往
Where are you heading for 你往哪儿去
The thirsty animals headed for the water.干渴的动物向水走去.
You're heading for an accident if you drive after drinking. (喻)你酒后驾车等于是去闯祸.
62.答案A.考点为词组辨析.
for good=permanently:永久地 例句:
The injury may keep him out of football for good.他受的伤可能使他永久离开足球场.
temporarily:暂时地,临时地
impermanent:暂时的
a11 the time=the whole time,continuously or very often:一直经常地
例句:I keep practising and I'm improving all the time.我一直练习,并一直在提高.
63.答案D.考点为固定搭配.
on your own=①alone:独自地
例句:I've been living on my own for four years now.到现在我已独自生活4年.
He didn't want to be left on his own.他不想独自留下.
②without anyone's help:不需要别人帮助,独自地完成
例:You can't expect him to do it a11 on his own.你别期望他独立完成.
of your own=used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing and not any other:表示属于某人或与某人有关系
例句:I'd like to have a place of my own(=my own home).我想拥有自己的家.
yourself应改为to yourself=when sb owns sth,同义词组of your own.
64.答案C.考点为句子结构.Chances are…=it is likely that…:有可能做某事,
例句:If you eat balanced, low--fat diet, chances are your arteries(动脉) will be healthy.
如果你吃均衡,低脂饮食,你的动脉很可能很健康.
make sure与most likely句法不对.
65.答案A.考点为词组搭配.
keep in touch with sb与...保持联络=contact[vt] sb
=keep in contact with sb
=communicate with sb:与人交往,联系.
They had kept in touch with each other ever since they met the year before last.
自从前年遇上,他们一直保持相互联系.
This past January I was contacted by a lawyer who said he needed my help.
今年一月份一位声称需要我帮助的律师来找过我.
She contacted me as soon as she arrived.她一到就和我联系了.
I usually keep in contact with her by email.我通常通过邮件和她保持联系.
People use more than words when they communicate with each other.
人们相互交流时,不仅仅使用语言.
Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their teenage children.
父母有时发现和他们的十几岁孩子沟通有困难.
67.答案B.考点为词组辨析.
go away=to leave a place or person:离开某地或某人
例:Go away and leave me alone!走开!让我单独呆着.
I went away wondering if I'd said the wrong thing.我边走边想是不是我说错了什么.
go with=①to be included as part of something:成为某事的一部分
例:He had fame, money, and everything that goes with it.
他有名望,金钱和随之而来的一切.
②to accept someone's idea or plan:接受某人的注意或计划
例:Let's go with John's original proposal.让我们接受约翰的初始建议吧.
go over=①to search or examine something very carefully:仔细搜查,寻找
例:In the competition, the judge goes over each dog and assesses it.
在比赛中裁判寻找每只狗并评估它.
②to repeat something:重复
例:Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
我又再一次准确地重复了我想说的东西.
③to clean something:清理
go through=to read or discuss something:通读和讨论某事
例:We'11 go through the details later on.过后我会通读细节.
66.答案D.考点为词义搭配.develop发展,培养;另外develop=grow:变大;加剧.例:
Pneumonia(肺炎) can develop very quickly.肺炎会很快加剧.
68.答案B.考点为连词.
because of+原因,表示因为
owing to+原因=because of 表示因为(正式用语)
thanks to表示多亏了
result in+结果,表示导致了什么结果
69.答案C.考点为连词.
once表示一旦
provided that=providing表示在……条件之下;倘若,除非.
70.答案A.考点为词义辨析.
surface=suddenly appear somewhere,pop up:突然出现
arise from=if a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen:指问题或艰难的情况要发生.
出现; 发生.
例句:That question did not arise.那个问题没有出现.
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.
在核能发电厂更多像那些问题一定会出现.
2)起来;站起 I arose early in the morning.我每天早上起得很早.
give rise to=to be the reason why something happens,especially something bad or unpleasant, provoke:(正式)引起,导致某事情发生.引起, 使发生 .
例句:His speech gave rise to a bitter argument.他的发言引起了激烈的争论.
merge=to combine,or to join things together to form one thing:使两个事物相合并.合并, 并入, 结合, 吞没, 融合
例句:Can one colour merge into another If yes, what colour will result
一种颜色能与另一种颜色混合在一起吗 如果可以,那会产生什么颜色呢
Part Ⅴ Writing
你的近况
请对方帮你购买英语语法书
邀请对方方便时来访
可能用到的词汇:enter a new school, meet many new teachers and classmates,have been their good friends,are quite friendly,In addition, buy an English grammar book for me, find ,my grammar is poor ,because ,can't catch up with the teacher,in the class,have time , pay a visit to my home,feel happy,Love,
提示:该文多为现在时,请人帮忙用语客气.
范文:
Dear xxx
It's been a long time since I saw you last time. Recently I am busy with my English study so that I can pass the coming final exam. As you know I am not good at English. Especially I am very weak in English grammar.
I am writing to ask you to do me a favor to buy me a book on English grammar. It is not available in my place. If possible, please send the book to my office.
I sincerely invite you to my place at your convenient time.
Yours
xxx