③The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.
④A lot of new machines were applied in the factory, thus resulting in a production increase. =…, which thus resulted in a production increase.
⑤He hurriedly had his breakfast and took a taxi to the station, only to find the train had left half an hour before.
3,(2010·山东卷·T29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
【解析】选A.考查非谓语动词.句意为:客厅干净,整洁,一张餐桌已经摆好,分析句子结构可知,此句为with宾语复合结构,其中lay与a dining table准备要吃一顿饭.为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用过去分词.
【知识拓展】 非谓语动词用法的考查角度:
(1)非谓语动词在句中作状语
They landed the plane, using the computers less powerful than the ones used in the average schools today.
Having been cut off from the outside world for a week, they have lost the last hope of surviving.
(2) 非谓语动词在句中作定语
The computer center, opened in 2004, is intended to help the researchers to search for the relevant information on the internet.
(3) 非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语
I'd like to have my package weighed.
They are sitting in front of the TV set, watching the player competing against their rivals.
(4) 非谓语动词在with宾语复合结构中的考查
With so many people coming to their help, the villagers found it much easier to overcome the difficulties they had after the flood.
(5) 非谓语动词在独立主格中的考查
We finally came to a very beautiful house, its owner seated in the armchair, reading leisurely in the yard.
4,(2010·江西卷·T 32). There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D. being discovered
【解析】选B.句意: 外面有很多有才华的演员等着被发现.wait后加不定式作宾语, 排除C, D 两项; 且discover 与actors之间是动宾关系, 故用不定式的被动语态.
5,(2010·安徽卷·T30) He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
【解析】选D.句意:他有一个美好的童年,他和妈妈一起游遍了世界各地.had 是句子的谓语,所以逗号后面不能用travel这种谓语动词形式,应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,travel和逻辑主语he是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作伴随状语.

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