《剑桥少儿英语一级》备考知识点
上册
Unit 1 What's your name?
What's your name (please)?
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
---How old are you?
--- I am 7(Yours old).
Unit 2 What's this?
What's this? this →(反) that
What's that? =>It's a …(当该句用于询问字母时,答句中无"A",即It's "B".)
颜色的用法:① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
句子
陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
That is a book.
Is that a book? No, it isn't.
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答:Yes, it is.或No, it isn't..答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词.
Unit 3 What colour do you like?
颜色的用法:① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
Unit 4 How many ducks are there?
how many ①(多少),可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s.pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es. bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es. (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词,变f, fe为v,再加es. (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es.
negro ['neɡru] → negroes hero ['hiru] → heroes
potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里,手里拿着西红柿吃芒果,多有意思.(es)
下列词除外,photo → photos kilo → kilos
⑹ 特殊变化:
① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
② a → e man → men woman → women ['wimin]
③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
people → +s peoples 民族
不变 people 人fish → 不变或加es fish 或fishes
⑤ child → children ox → oxen
有have 某人有某物

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