1,"abacus","[\3B:E:K]n 算盘【源】源自希伯来语abaq"灰尘",因为算盘很容易脏.【记】为了拓宽大家的思路,一些简单的词我也会提供一些方法仅供参考.ab刻死,Ab离开,acus发音:刻死,这叫离开立刻死,不就是算盘吗?学会计、金融的一定深有体会.【类】abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate 算盘用来计算=六分仪用来航海【九阴真经第一章】"一"见钟情.GRE中最easy的单词蕴含着最深刻的道理.不要放弃任何一个有助于背单词的机会,本书将26个字母的第一个单词和最后一个单词用下划线表示,共52个单词.每篇的首尾单词(共1000多个)也要引起大家注意,要对"一"产生敏感.单词前面的是用来打钩的,记住会背的单词用铅笔打钩,整本书都钩完了,你也就大功告成了.千万别打好几个钩,或者划正字之类的,如果那样书就完了." 2,"abandon","[:\B3QD:Q]vt /n 放弃,遗弃=forsake;放纵【例】Do not abandon yourself to drinking 不要沉溺于饮酒.【记】a+band乐队+on,一个乐队在舞台上.想想黑豹、唐朝、零点等疯狂的摇滚乐队,不仅他们在放纵,你们听他们的歌本身也是一种放纵.【类】inhibition:abandon=agitation:tranquility禁欲不放纵=激动不宁静calmness:frenzy=despair:hope 平静不狂暴=绝望不希望frenzy:calm=abandon:prohibit 使平静消除狂暴=禁止消除放任【反】salvage(vt 海上救助)" 3,"abase","[:\B<0K]v 降低,使谦卑(降低地位、威望或尊严)=disgrace=debase=demean【例】A man who betrays friends abases himself 出卖朋友的人实际上是自贬身份.【根】base源自拉丁语 bassus[低的],读音象贝斯(一种低音乐器)【参】debase(v 贬低);basement(n 底下室)【类】abase:prestige=damp:ardor=abase:status=shorten:length降低特权=抑制热情=降低地位=缩短长度curtail:duration=abase:strength 缩减持续时间=降低力量" 4,"abashed","[:\B3MC]adj 不安的,窘迫的=embarrassed【记】中间有ash灰的-灰头土脸-尴尬的源于:abash(vt 使局促不安)bash=bath在别人面前洗澡-abash【类】unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement不窘迫的不是尴尬=不预告的不是公告【反】embolden(vt 使大胆;使勇敢)-abash" 5,"abate","[:\B<0C]vt 使(数量、程度等)减少,减轻=wane=annihilate=eradicate=exterminate=extirpate;(法令等)被废除=abolish【例】abate a tax 减税The medicine abated her pain 这种药减轻了她的痛苦.【根】bate打【参】rebate(vt 给回扣),debate(v 辩论)【记】ab离开,ate吃eat的过去式.离开吃的,惯用的减肥方法,目的是使自己的体重(减轻),使自己的公斤数(在数量上减少).【区】abase(v 使谦卑)把s想象成一个人跪着【类】abate:tax=alleviate:distress=abate:force=fade:loudness减少税收=减轻压力=减轻力量=减弱声音abate:degree=discount:price=attenuate:thickness减轻程度=减少价格=使薄减少厚度abate:intensity=alleviate:intensity=taper:width减轻强度=减轻:强度=使逐渐变细减少宽度thin:density[intensity]=abate:length使变薄减少密度[强度]=减少长度【反】augment(v 增加);intensify(v 加强);promote(v 促进);increase in intensity(剧烈增长)" 6,"abbreviate","[:\BT0:H0<0C]v 缩写,简化=curtail=retrench=slash【例】to abbreviate the December to Dec 把December 简写为 Dec【根】brev短;参:brevity(n 简短)【类】abbreviate:sentence=abridge:essay 缩短句子=缩写文章abbreviation:sentence=synopsis:narrative缩写缩短句子=大纲缩短叙述abridge:word=abbreviate:letter 删减词语=缩短文字【反】extend(v 扩展);prolong(v 延长)" 7,"abdicate","[\3BD0E<0C]v (正式)放弃(权力、高职位或责任)=relinquish=shed=slough【例】to abdicate the office 辞职abdicate a right 放弃权利【根】ab远离,dic宣布,说话,命令-宣布远离,远离命令-退位ab远离,dicate=dictator(n 独裁者)-放弃权力【参】abdicator(n 退位者);indicate(v 表示,暗示)【类】abdicate:throne=resign:office=recant:belief放弃王位=放弃职位=放弃信仰【反】usurp(v 纂夺);assume(v 担任官位);constitute(v 任命)" 8,"abdomen","[\3BD:P0D]vt 忍受,忍耐(用于否定和疑问)=tolerate【例】I cannot abide her 我对她忍无可忍.【组】abide by 遵守…;依从…abide by the rules 遵守条律【记】a一人,bid投标.只有一人投标.大家参加过拍卖会吗?如果一件拍品只有一人投标,对于拍卖官来说是很痛苦的一件事情,他必须(容忍),力求激发会场的热情,抬高价格.但是,事与愿违,只有一人投标,所以只能(忍受)一锤定音的痛苦了.Ab离开,id=ID卡.我们的生活离开ID卡要[忍受]一定的痛苦.Ab离开,I爱,de拼:的-离开爱的:考GRE就要离开爱,但是为了事业,你要容忍,忍受.【反】miscreant(n 有罪的人)-law-abiding individual(遵守法纪的人)" 16,"abiding","[:\B>0D0R]adj 持久不变的;永久的=enduring【例】an abiding love of GRE 对GRE持久的爱好.J【记】easy!既然只有一人投标,起拍价不就成为一个永久的、持久的价格了吗?【区】abet一再赌博是教唆,abut一个连词是毗连.【反】evanescent(adj 短暂的);ephemeral(adj 朝生暮死的)" 17,"abject","[\3BDN7QD]v 丰富(盛产,在数字或数量上巨大);充满(丰富储备,完全装满)【例】Streams abound with fish 河里鱼很多.Natural resources abound in=with our country 我国自然资源丰富.【根】a没有,bound边界-没有边界-多得没边;und作为词根其实是波浪的意思,所谓麦浪滚滚、喜庆丰收.【参】abundant(adj 富裕的)" 30,"aboveboard","[:\B8H\B5:D]adv 光明正大的(地);不搞欺骗或诈欺的(地);【源】above在上面,board木板-在板上-原为赌博术语,当赌徒的手放在木板(赌博桌)上面时就无法出老千(比如在桌子下面换牌) 【反】chicanery(n 诡计,狡诈);surreptitious(adj 秘密的)【九阴真经第四章】一箭双雕.同学们,你们已经掌握好多个单词了,吹牛的时候到了.考考你的朋友吧,你可以问她:""你会xxx单词吗?""结果她会,令你失望了吧,没关系,你这样问她:""那你能保证10年不忘吗?""如果她正常的话,你的机会就来了,讲讲你的背词法吧,最好编个离奇古怪加荒谬的小故事.你会发现讲与不讲不一样,给一个人讲和给三个人讲不一样.不要吝啬你的智慧,分享是人类的美德,在你教别人单词的时候,最大的受益者其实是你自己." 31,"abrade","[:\BT<0D]v 磨蚀,磨损(因摩擦而破损或擦伤,侵蚀)【根】ab去掉,rade擦-摩擦掉-磨损【参】abrasive[SAT](adj 有研磨作用的,粗糙的;粗暴的)【类】abraded:friction=vaporized:heat=desiccated:dehydration被磨损因为摩擦=被蒸发因为热=被弄干因为脱水【反】augment(v 增大)" 32,"abrasion","[:\BT<0N:Q]n 磨损;(皮肤上的)擦伤处【例】abrasion resistance 抗磨性 wind abrasion 风化【类】scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization 使磨损导致磨损=加热导致蒸发lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage 润滑阻止磨损=密封阻止泄漏" 33,"abreast","[:\BT7QC:\B0S0C0]n 有责任=responsibility;责任心【记】accountable(adj 应负责任的;有责任的)" 78,"accrete","[3\ET0:C]v 添加生长,共生(逐渐生长在一起,附着在一起)【记】ac一再,crete=create创造-一再创造-增加【类】erode:diminish[destruction]=accrete:enlarge[growth]侵蚀使减少[是种破坏]=增加使扩大[是种成长]accrete:grow=inch:advance逐渐增长是一种生长=慢慢移动是一种前进" 79,"accretion","[:\ET0:M:Q]n 自然的增加(因外部的添加,连接而生长并在体积上逐渐增大的过程);增加物(为促使生长的外部添加物)=addition【例】accretion of population 人口增加【根】ac一再,cret增加,升起-自然的增加【反】reduction in substance caused by erosion(由侵蚀引起的物质减少)" 80,"accrue","[:\ET7:]v (利息等)增大;增多,积累=accumulate【例】The interest accrued over the months 利息逐月自然增加.common sense that accrues with experience 常识是经验的积累【根】ac一再,crue增加,升起-增多【记】读音:我哭.为什么?因为利息增加了,导致股市暴跌,我哭!" 81,"accumulate","[:\EU7:PU7S<0C]v 积聚,积累=garner=stockpile【例】He accumulated a good library 他积累了丰富的藏书.【根】ac一再,cumul堆积-一再堆积-积累;【反】dissipate(v 使消散,浪费)" 82,"accuracy","[\3EU7T:K0]n 精确性, 正确度=precision=exactness【例】firing accuracy 命中率I doubt the accuracy of her statement 我怀疑她的话的正确性.【源】源于accurate(adj 正确的,精确的),其中cura注意,关心,因为只有细心"注意",才能做到准确" 83,"accuse","[:\EU7:L]v 谴责,[法]指控She was accused as an accomplice 她被指控为同谋犯.【根】ac朝向,cuse理由,诉讼-有理由-指责,指控【参】accused(adj 被控告的;n 被告);excuse(n 借口)" 84,"acerbic","[:\K::B0E]adj 尖酸的,苦涩的,刻薄的(酸的或苦涩的味道、性格或语调)=sour=astringent=sharp=bitter=harsh【例】The playwright allows an acerbic tone to pierce through otherwise arid or flowery prose 剧作家允许在枯燥或华丽的散文中插入刻薄的语调.【记】acerbity[SAT](n 苦涩,刻薄);acerb(adj 酸涩的,刻薄的)读:a涩bic-苦涩的【反】acerbity-saccharin(n 糖精)" 85,"achievement","[:\CM0:HP:QC]n 完成,达到(实现的行为);成就,成绩(通过努力、技能、实践或毅力取得的)【例】Such a goal was impossible of achievement 这样的目标不可能实现." 86,"achromatic","[AkrEJ5mAtIk]adj 无色的(如灰色,白色,或黑色)【记】a没有,chrom颜色,atic的-无色的【参】chromatic(adj 彩色的)【类】achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence=『transitory:permanence』无色的没有色调=外来的没有本质=短暂的没有永久" 87,"acidity","[:\K0D0C0]n 酸味,酸性;胃酸过多【记】acid酸,酸的,ity表性质-酸性【类】detoxification:poison=neutralization:acid解毒可去除毒药=中和可去除酸性" 88,"acidulous","[:\K0DU7S:K]adj 稍有酸味的;刻薄的(脾气坏的,性情乖僻的)【例】acidulous satire 刻薄的讽刺【记】acid酸,ulous多…的-稍酸的" 89,"acknowledge","[:E\Q5S0DN]v 承认(确认某物的存在、现实或真相);公认为【例】I acknowledge the truth of your statement 我承认你说的是事实.She is acknowledged as the best player of the year 她被公认为是今年最佳选手.【记】knowledge知识,知道-已知道-承认" 90,"acme","[\3EP0]n 最高点,顶点(完美的最高点)=apex=apogee=capstone=meridian=zenith【例】be [reach] the acme of perfection 十全十美,尽善尽美【记】ac=AC,me读:米,连读:AC米兰【AC米兰】迄今为止,AC米兰队共夺得16次意甲冠军,并在1991-2000这10年中获得5次冠军,达到了球队的历史最高点.【类】acme:surpass=impossible:execute顶点不可超越=不可能的不能实现acme:mountain=crest:wave 山顶对山=浪尖对海浪" 91,"acolyte","[\3E:S>0C]n 助手,侍僧(行宗教仪式时的教士的助手)【记】ac一再,olyte赖他:因为他是你的下属,副手;如果是住持,你敢赖他???【记】在宗教仪式(a liturgical service)中帮助教士(priest)的助手" 92,"acorn","[\<0E5:Q]n 橡实,橡子(橡树果实为木质,是单一种子,有厚壁)【源】它是由 oak和corn(谷物)两个词组成的" 93,"acoustic","[:\E7:KC0E]adj 听觉的,有关声音的【记】acous读:我哭死,tic形容词后缀=因哭而死的.这个问题值得讨论,据我了解,当一个人受到巨大打击(如:失恋)后,可以哭出一定的水平,比如频率很高,这就有可能导致声带破裂,甚至使旁人耳膜震裂,出血而死(比如:金毛狮王的狮子吼).总之,这是一个有关声音的,听觉的问题." 94,"acoustics","[:\E7:KC0EK]n 声学(研究声音的产生,传播和接收的学科);音响效果(尤其是在一密封的场所)【例】The hall has good acoustics 这个大厅音响效果好." 95,"acquaintance","[:\EV<0QC:QK]n 熟知,认识(对一个不象朋友那样亲密的人的了解);熟人(认识、了解的人,但不亲密)【例】I have no acquaintance with this book 我不熟悉这本书.She has a large circle of acquaintances 她有很多相识的熟人.【记】可能源于acquire(vt 获得, 学到)【参】quaint(adj 奇妙的,古怪的);acquaint(v 和…相知)" 96,"acquainted","[:\EV<0QC0D]adj 对某事物熟悉的,对某人认识的(为他人所了解的或熟悉他人的)Are you fully acquainted with the facts? 你完全了解事实吗?" 97,"acquiesce","[]3EV0\0:D]adj 已获得的,已成习惯的,后天的(通过自己的努力得到的)【反】indigenous(adj 天生的)" 99,"acquisition","[]3EV0\L0M:Q]n 获得(获得的行为);获得物【例】This motor scooter is his latest acquisition 这辆摩托车是他最新购置的.【反】divestiture(n [财产权利的]剥夺)" 100,"acquisitive","[:\EV0L0C0H]adj 贪得的,物欲重的 (特征:有强烈的占有欲)=grasping=greedy【例】an acquisitive mind 好学心 be acquisitive of (迫切地)想获得【记】源于acquire(vt 获得,学到),ive用在人身上的特征,表示一个人过分的作某事=过分的想获得=贪得无厌的【参】requisite(n 必需品);prerequisite(n 先决条件)" 101,"acquittal","[:\EV0CS]n 宣告无罪(由陪审团或法官宣告被告没有所控罪行);无罪(被证明无罪的状态)【记】ac一再,quit免除,离开,停止-得到免除-宣告无罪【参】requite(vt 报答, 酬谢);ubiquitous(adj 无处不在的)conviction(n 宣告有罪);acquit(vt 宣告无罪)" 102,"acrid","[\3ET0D]adj 辛辣的(令人不愉快的辛辣,苦涩的)=pungent=astringent=austere;(言语或语调)刻薄的【例】an acrid speech 言语尖刻的演说 an acrid drug 苦药【记】源于拉丁语acer表示尖锐;acid酸+r=辛辣的,刻薄的【类】grating[stridency, piercing]:sound=acrid[acridity]:odor刺耳[的]声音=辛辣[的]味道acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile 辛辣的不会温和=直接的不会狡猾【反】gentle(adj 温和文雅的)" 103,"acrimonious","[]3ET0\P:7QU:K]adj 严厉的,辛辣的=ireful=wrathy=wroth【类】uninformative:knowledge=acrimonious:goodwill不提供信息的不知道=严厉的不亲切【反】harmonious(adj 和谐的)" 104,"acrimony","[\3ET0P:Q0]n (言谈举止上的)刻毒,讽刺,毒辣=asperity【例】speak with acrimony 说刻薄的话【记】acri尖,酸,mony名词后缀" 105,"acrobat","[\3ET:B3C]n (走钢丝的)杂技演员(在体操的平衡与灵活技巧方面十分娴熟);见风转舵的人(观点或立场善于随环境变化的人)【记】acro高,bat走,蝙蝠-高空走的人=高空蝙蝠-杂技演员【参】acronym(n 只取首字母的缩写词);acrophobia(n 恐高症)【类】surgeon:dexterity=acrobat:agility外科医生特征是熟练=杂技演员特征是敏捷" 106,"acronym","[\3ET:Q0P]n 首字母缩拼词(由起首字母组成.如WAC为Women's Army Corps的第一个字母组成.或者是由起首字母和一系列单词中的部分字母组成,如radar由radio detecting and ranging的组成)【记】acro高,nym名称-把高出小写字母的大写字母放在一起" 107,"acrophobia","[]3ET:\G:7B0:]n 恐高症(对于高处的一种不正常的恐惧)【记】acro高,phob憎恨,ia病-憎恨高的病" 108,"activate","[\3EC0]H<0C]v 使活泼;加速反应(通过加热或化学试剂以加速反应)【例】Her lofty spirit has greatly activated me 她的崇高精神大大激励了我.【记】active(adj 积极的;活跃的)" 109,"actuarial","[]3ECU7\2:T0:S]adj (保险)精算的;保险计算的=calculating;n 保险公司统计员(计算保险风险和保险费的统计员)【记】actual(adj 精确的,实际的);actuary(n 保险精算师)" 110,"actuate","[\3ECU7<0C]v 驱使,激励(某人做某事)=motivate=activate;使(机器等)动作,使行动【例】What actuated her to give up such a promising post?什么原因使她放弃了这样一个很有前途的职位.【记】act行动,uate动词后缀-使…行动" 111,"acuity","[:\EU7:0C0]n (尤指思想、才智、视力或观察力的)敏锐=sharpness=cuteness;灵敏;敏捷【例】acuity of wit 才思敏捷【记】acu尖,酸,锐利,ity名词后缀表性质-尖的性质-敏锐【参】acumen(n 敏锐,聪明);acute(adj 敏锐的;[医]急性的)" 112,"acumen","[:\EU7:P0L:BS]adj 可取的(值得被推荐或被建议的);适当的,可行的【例】It is advisable to leave now 最好现在离开.【记】来自advise(vt 劝告,忠告,建议);advisory(adj 劝告的)" 162,"advocate","[\3DH:E0C]v 拥护,支持(演说,请求或争辩以支持…)=champion=expounder;n (与of连用)支持者,拥护者(为某项事业而争辩的人)=exponent【例】I advocates building more schools 我主张多建几所学校.【记】该词原指律师-拥护、支持当事人的人,后引申为拥护者.ad增加,voc号召,呼吁-增加号召,呼吁-拥护【参】equivocal(adj 说话含糊的);revocable(adj 可废除的)【类】exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass支持者动作特征是支持=民意测验者动作特征是调查【反】denounce(vt 谴责)" 163,"aegis","[\0:DN0K]n 保护,庇护=shield=protection=defense【例】A child whose welfare is now under the aegis of the courts 儿童福利现在处于法庭的保护之下.【源】原指希腊神话中宙斯Zeus的帝盾或胸铠(羊皮盾),后来成为雅典娜的象征,盾中心装有美杜莎的头像.引申为保护,庇护.【记】读:遗址s.既然是遗址(譬如:圆明园和故宫)当然需要保护.【九阴真经第六章】难得糊涂.大家发现了吧!读音对于背单词来说可以提供很多的线索,但有时候你不能发的太准,因为这些词你以后再也不会见到了,读那么准有用吗?各位发音大师们,糊涂一回吧,你们大可以把这个单词读成遗址.背单词才是咱们的目的!聪明难,糊涂更难!" 164,"aeon","[\0::Q]n 永世;千万年(亦作:eon)【例】Aeons passed before life existed on the earth 经过无数的年代以后,地球上才有人类.【源】原指万古地质时期中最长的分段,包括两个或两个以上的代.【记】a一个,e读:亿,on在…之上-在一亿年之上-永世" 165,"aerate","[\<0:T<0C]v 充气,让空气进入(特指用二氧化碳充气于液体,比如雪碧和可乐);(向血液等)供氧(使组织暴露于氧气中,如通过呼吸充氧于血液)【例】He aerated his writing with a persuasive colloquialism 他用一种有说服力的口语体使他的文章显得生动.Blood is aerated in the lungs 血液在肺中与氧结合.【记】aer气,ate表示动作-充气【类】aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water 供氧提供氧气=水化提供水【反】remove air from(放气)" 166,"aerial","[\2:T0:S]adj 空中的,空气中的(在大气中的或由空气造成的;生活在空气中的)=pneumatic=soaring=ethereal【例】aerial view 鸟瞰图domestic aerial (卫星广播)家用(电视)接收天线【类】aerial:air=aquatic:water 空气的和空气=水的和水" 167,"aeronautics","[]2:T:\Q5:C0EK]n 航空学(飞机航行的理论与实践);飞行学(飞机的设计及制造)【例】civil aeronautics 民用航空学【根】aero空气,naut航行,ics表学科-航空学" 168,"aesthete","[\0:KI0:C]n 审美家(对艺术及自然之美具有异乎寻常高敏感度)=connoisseur;唯美主义者(被认为是过于或假装崇拜美的)【记】a一种,esthete感觉-审美家凭的就是一种感觉.【参】anesthetic(n 麻醉剂);aesthetically(adv 悦目地,雅致地)【类】aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge美学研究美=认识论研究认识gourmet:food=aesthetic:art 美食家研究食物=美学研究艺术【反】philistine(n 俗气的人)" 169,"affable","[\3G:BS]adj (人)易于交谈的;和蔼的(温柔的和亲切的)=gentle=amiable=congenial=cordial=genial=sonsy【例】an affable smile 笑容可掬【记】1)af朝向,fable(n 寓言)当词根:说,与…交谈-易于交谈的;2)aff读:爱抚,able能-能爱抚别人的-易于接近的,和蔼的【参】ineffable(adj 无法表达的);fabulous(adj 像传说一样的)【反】irascible(adj 暴躁的);testy(adj 易怒的;暴躁的)" 170,"affect","[:\G0L]v 增大,扩张(范围、权势、影响、地位和名望)=augment=boost=heighten=sublime=uprear【例】All my desired was to aggrandize my estate 我所希望的只是扩充我的家业.【记】ag作,grand大,ize动词后缀-把蛋糕作大-扩张【参】grandeur(n 庄严,伟大);grandiloquent(adj 说大话的)【反】disparage(vt 贬损);relegate(v 降级);efface(v 抹掉);undermine(v 破坏)" 189,"aggravate","[\3FT:H<0C]v 加重,恶化(使变得更坏或更麻烦)=intensify;使恼火【例】Grief aggravated my illness 痛苦加重了我的病情.Don't aggravate me 不要惹我生气.【记】ag作,grav重,ate动词后缀-使加重【参】gravity(n 庄重;地球引力);gravitation(n 引力作用)【反】succor(vt 援助);ameliorate(v 改进);alleviate(vt 减轻);console(vt 安慰);allay(vt 减轻;减少)" 190,"aggravating","[\3FT:H<0C0R]adj 激怒的,惹恼的=annoying【例】How aggravating to be interrupted ! 被打扰, 多令人生气呀!" 191,"aggregate","[\3FT0F<0C]v 聚集(使聚集成团块、总体或整体);合计=total=sum=agglomerate=conglomerate【例】in the aggregate 总的说来,总计What were her aggregate wages last year? 去年她的工资一共是多少?【记】ag作,greg=group团体,ate动词后缀-做成团体-聚集【区】aggravate:身上被切了a个v型口-加重aggregate:eg读:一个-聚集成一个!【参】gregarious(adj 喜社交的);egregious(adj 异乎寻常的)【反】isolated units(分离的单位);disperse(v 使分散)coalesce(v 接合)-disaggregate(v 使崩溃;分解)disaggregate(v 使崩溃;分解)-join together(结合)" 192,"aggression","[:\FT0S]adj 敏捷的(具有迅速、轻巧和易动的特点,也可形容头脑敏捷)【例】an agile mind [wit] 头脑灵活【记】ag做,I我,le拼:乐-做事做到我高兴-那是有条件的,比如动作灵活,头脑敏捷【参】agility(n 敏捷)" 198,"agitated","[\3DN0]C<0C0D]adj 被鼓动的=excited;焦虑的,不安的=perturbed【记】ag做,it动物的它,ate吃的过去式-把小动物作来吃,那么它的心情一定是-非常焦虑不安【类】literate:erudite=agitated:frenetic非常有文化是博学的=非常不安是狂乱的abandon:inhibition=tranquility:agitation放纵不会抑制=宁静不会躁动" 199,"agitation","[]3DN0\C<0M:Q]n 激动,兴奋,煽动,搅动【反】equanimity(n 镇静)" 200,"agnostic","[3F\Q5KC0E]n 不可知论者(无法证实上帝的存在但又不否认上帝存在的人);adj 不可知论的【源】不可知论者并不否认上帝和天堂的存在,但却认为无法确切知道他们的存在与否.agnostic这个词是由19世纪的英国科学家赫胥黎创造出来的.他用前缀 a-意为"没有,无"和名词 Gnostic造词.Gnostic与希腊词 gnosis有关,指"意识:关于精神玄奥的、神秘的意识". 因此 Gnostic就指那些有这类意识的人.在创造 agnostic这个词时,赫胥黎把他的同伴认为是"可知论者".【参】diagnostic(adj 诊断的);ignorance(n 愚昧)" 201,"agog","[:\F5F]adj 兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的(充满热切期望的或激动的)【例】All agog to know what had happened 大家都急于知道发生了什么.【记】1)读:我高歌,因为太兴奋了,太激动了2)agog作为词根="引导",如:demagogue(n 煽动政治家)3)agog=go go,let's go,去蹦的吧!-有强烈兴趣的【类】interested:agog=careful:meticulous十分有兴趣是急切渴望的=十分小心是小心翼翼的" 202,"agony","[\3F:Q0]n 极大的痛苦(肉体或精神上的极度痛苦;死前挣扎的痛苦)=dolor【例】Her last agony was over 她临死的挣扎已经过去了.【记】1)agon挣扎-拼命挣扎-痛苦2)ago过去,ny读:你.你过去了,因为你经历了临死挣扎.【参】agonizing(adj 苦恼的,痛苦难忍的);antagonistic(adj 反对的)【类】agonized:distress=obsessed:concern极度痛苦是特别痛苦=着迷是特别关心painful:agonizing=important:paramount十分痛苦的是极度痛苦的=十分重要的是极为重要的" 203,"agrarian","[:\FT2:T0:Q]adj 土地的;农业的,农村的(涉及农业或农村的问题或事情的)【例】agrarian reforms 土地改革【记】agr田地,农业,arian形容词后缀-土地的,农业的【类】agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade农业的做农业=商业的做贸易" 204,"agreeable","[:\FT0::B:S]adj 令人喜悦的=pleasing;欣然同意的【例】Are you agreeable to his suggestion? 你同意他的建议吗?make oneself agreeable to sb 热情招待某人,与某人和睦相处【反】irritable(adj 易怒的;急躁的)" 205,"agronomy","[:\FT5Q:P0]n 农学,农艺学(研究土壤管理和作物生产)【记】agro田地,农业,nomy表学科-农学" 206,"ailment","[\<0SP:QC]n (不严重的)疾病(比如:失调,精神不安或身体不适)【例】women's ailments 妇女病【记】ail读:哎哟,得了小病的呻吟声【类】malinger:ail=flatter:appreciate装病和真病=奉承和真赞扬" 207,"airborne","[\2:B5:Q]adj 空气传播的(被空气携带的或通过空气传播的)【例】airborne bacteria 空气传播的细菌【记】air空气,born天生的-空气传播的" 208,"airtight","[\2:C>0C]adj 密封的;无懈可击的【例】an airtight excuse 无懈可击的借口【记】air空气,tight紧的-紧紧的不让空气跑出去-密封的【类】foolproof:fail=airtight:leak 十分简单防止失败=密封的防止泄露" 209,"airy","[\2:T0]adj 通风的;不切实际的=unreal=immaterial;无忧无虑的【例】airy dreams 幻梦【记】象空气一样-虚幻的象飘在空中一样-快乐的" 210,"alabaster","[\3S:]B4:KC:]adj 雪白的【记】1)原指雪花石膏(一种不透明的、白色或浅色的纹理细密的石膏),后引申为"雪白的".2)a一个,lab实验室,aster读:爱死它-一个实验室中生产出来的让人爱不释手的东西-雪花石膏.因为,将其磨成粉后可制成增白粉蜜,特别受黑哥、黑妹的喜爱." 211,"alacrity","[:\S3ET0C0]n 欣然同意的敏捷之状(特别愿意做事,而且做起来特别敏捷)=dispatch=expedition=promptitude【例】He accepted my offer with alacrity 他爽快的接受了我的提议.【记】alac读:I like.有乐意的感觉.在ala或ALA下面画一个嘴,感受一下.【类】husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate节敛防止浪费=敏捷防止延迟alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid活泼不会无动于衷=鲁莽不会胆小alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd敏捷的[人]敏捷=聪明的[人]聪明【反】hesitance and reluctance(犹豫且不情愿);dilatoriness(n 拖延);recalcitrance(n 反抗;顽抗);sluggish(adj 行动迟缓的);" 212,"albeit","[5:S\B0:0C]conj 虽然,尽管=although【例】Albeit she has failed twice, she is not discouraged 虽然失败了两次,但她并没有气馁.【记】读:I will 背他,虽然她是头猪,但没有办法,那是我老婆!" 213,"albino","[3S\B>0Q:7]n 白化病者(缺乏正常色素沉淀的人或动物,皮肤或毛发呈现不正常的白色或奶白色,眼球中的肛膜呈粉红或蓝色,瞳孔呈深红色)【根】albo白色【记】al读:I will,bino读:病哦=I will 病哦,我得了白化病了.【类】albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病者没有色素=大草原上没有树" 214,"alchemy","[\3SE0P0]n 炼金术,炼丹术(中世纪的一种化学,声称可将一些金属变为金子,发现万灵药及制备长生不老药)【记】al非,不,chemy化学-不是真的化学-伪科学-炼丹术【参】chemistry(n 化学)【类】alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 炼金术是假科学=秘方是假药物astrology:astronomy=alchemy:chemistry占星术不是真正的天文学=炼金术不是真正的化学" 215,"alcohol","[\3SE:O5S]n 酒,酒精(无色、易挥发、易燃的液体,用于医药、炸药和麻醉性饮料)【源】alcohol来源于阿拉伯语,如同 algerbra和alkali.al是阿拉伯语的定冠词与英语中 the相对应的.cohol在阿拉伯语中写作 kuhl,是一种用锑精研而成的粉末,妇女们用它来涂黑眼睑.阿拉伯的化学家们开始把al-kuhl这个词指通过蒸馏而得到的精华,英语alcohol的这一含义最早出现于1672年.其中有一种被称为"酒精"的蒸馏产物是可以醉人的发酵液体的组成部分.【类】ascetic:luxury=teetotaler:alcohol苦行者反对奢华=禁酒者反对酒" 216,"alcove","[\3SE:7H]n 凹室(凹进处,与一个房间相连或形成房间的一部分)【例】coat alcove 衣帽间【根】al=the,cove拱顶-拱入-凹入【记】al=the,cove=cave洞-凹室【区】recess 范指各种凹处,如:墙壁、海岸线和山脉的凹进处niche特指壁龛(放雕像、花瓶等的墙壁凹处)【类】alcove:recess=done:roof 凹室是一种壁凹=圆屋顶是一种屋顶" 217,"alert","[:\S::C]adj 警惕的,机警的(思维反应迅速且感觉灵敏的);n 警报=warning【例】No one alert 一级战备 air-raid alert 空袭警报be on the alert 注意 He is an alert boy 他是一个机警的孩子.【记】玩过RED ALERT《红色警报》的朋友一定对该词深有感触,对于没玩过的,我只能说—你人生不完整.【类】stupor:alert=despair:hopeful昏迷不再机警=绝望不再有希望" 218,"alias","[\<0S03K]n 化名,别名(虚构的名字)=pseudonym【例】Johnson, alias Johns 约翰逊,又称约翰【根】ali另外,其他的,as作为-作为其他的名字-化名【记】alias源于bias(n 偏见),因为别名、化名就是怕别人对他的从前产生偏见而起的另一个名字,目的是误导别人.【类】epithet:disparage=alias:mislead 绰号用来贬低=别名用来误导" 219,"alibi","[\3S0]B>0]n 某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明(被告人试图以此证明他在犯罪发生之时在其它地方);借口,托辞(为逃避指责或证明行为正当而提出的解释)=pretext【例】Have you an alibi? 你能证明不在犯罪现场吗?alibi for being late 为迟到找到一个借口【根】ali其他,bi=be=being 存在-其他存在-不在现场alibi(拉丁文)=elsewhere【记】a一个,libi读:礼拜-一个礼拜-被告人一般都有一个礼拜的时间找不在场的证据证明自己的清白-不在场证据【类】alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitory辩解起辩解作用=警告起劝告作用alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive辩解的目的是开脱=诡辩的目的是欺骗" 220,"alienate","[\<0SU:Q<0C]v 疏远,离间某人(使变得不友好或敌视)【例】We'd better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues 我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远.【记】alien外国的-把别人当外国人-疏远某人【反】reunite(v 使再结合)" 221,"alight","[:\S>0C]adj 烧着,点着的(on fire;lit);v (从马上或车上)下来;(飞机)降落,(鸟)栖息【例】The sky was alight with millions of stars 成千上万颗星星照亮了天空.The queen alighted from the carriage 女王从马车上下来.The bird alighted on a twig 那只鸟飞下来落在细树枝上.【记】a非,不,light轻的-不轻-重-降落,下车" 222,"align","[:\S>0Q]v (亦作aline)将某物排列在一条直线上;与某人结盟(与争论或事业的一方结成联盟);调准(以达到恰当的关系或方位)【例】We must align ourselves with her 我们必须和她站在一起.Align the car with the curb 使汽车沿路边排成一条直线.【记】a一条,lign=line线-在一条直线上-结盟,排列,校准al=all都,ig读:一个,n山洞:都在一个山洞里工作-结盟【反】improperly adjusted(调整不当)" 223,"aligned","adj 有序的【反】askew(adj 歪斜的);awry(adj 歪斜的);warped(adj 弯曲的)irregular(adj 不规则的);curved(adj 弯曲的)" 224,"alimentary","[]3S0\P0]n 碱【例】alkali resistance 抗碱的;耐碱的【记】这个单词很难在中英文之间建立联系.发音有点儿象i可怜,这与碱有p关系呀!但是我发现一般捡"碱"来的孩子都比较可怜!只能这么记了." 227,"allay","[:\S<0]v 减轻,缓和(痛苦、烦恼、情绪激动等)=relieve=alleviate=assuage=mitigate=mollify=lull【例】My fever was allayed by the medicine 这药剂使我退烧了.【记】1)读:爱累,所以需要减轻痛苦2)我lay(躺),可以前情减轻痛苦.【区】alley(n 胡同)中间的e曲里拐弯的,象胡同.【反】increase the intensity of(加强);excite(vt 刺激;使兴奋);aggravate(vt 使恶化;加重);intensify(vt 强化);arouse(vt 唤醒;鼓励);foment(vt 煽动)" 228,"all-consuming","adj 消耗一切的" 229,"allege","[:\S7:QK]n 津贴,补助(在一定的间隔或为特定目的而给予的某物或钱)=meed;承认,允许【例】Her monthly allowance is 50 Yuan 他每月的津贴是50元.make an allowance to 给零用钱【记】allow允许,ance名词后缀【类】pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream少量津贴对津贴=小溪对溪流" 240,"alloy","[\3S50]n 合金(两种或多种金属的混合物);混合物【例】Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc 黄铜是铜和锌的合金.aluminium alloy 铝合金【区】allay:lay躺-减轻alloy:o象钢圈-合金alley:e曲里拐弯的-胡同unalloyed(adj 纯粹的)【类】alloy:purity=thin:density 掺杂降低纯度=使稀薄降低密度" 241,"allude","[:\S7:D]v (与to连用)间接提到,暗指【例】He didn't mention my name but I was sure he was alluding to me 他没提我的名字,但是我确信他是暗指我的.【根】lude游戏-在游戏中说-暗指【参】ludicrous(adj 滑稽的,愚蠢的);elude(v 躲避,使…困惑)【类】intimate:communicate=allude:refer暗示是暗暗沟通=暗指是暗暗提及【反】mention explicitly(明确提出)" 242,"allure","[:\SU7:]v 引诱(微妙地吸引)=to tempt=entice;n 诱惑力=fascination【例】They allured me into a snare 他们引诱我落入圈套.【根】lure=bait诱饵-引诱(lure读:6饵,用6个诱饵引诱)" 243,"alluring","[:\SU7:T0R]adj 吸引人的,迷人的=attractive=charming【记】来自动词allure(引诱),lure本身是一个单词=bait诱饵【类】slippery:elude=alluring:entice狡猾的人能逃避=迷人的人能诱惑" 244,"alluvial","[:\S7:H0:S]adj 冲积的【例】alluvial deposits 冲积物【记】al一再,luv冲洗-冲出来的-冲积的【参】alluvium(n [地]冲积层,淤积层);ablution(n 清洗)一个蓝色的神-海神-清洗" 245,"ally","[:\S>0]n 盟国,支持者【例】England allied with France 英国和法国结成同盟.ally oneself with[to] 与…联合[结盟];与…结婚【类】ally:war=teammate:game盟军联合作战=队友联合比赛【反】adversary(n 对手)" 246,"almond","[\4:P:QD]n 杏树,杏仁【例】Almonds are used extensively in confectionery 杏仁广泛地用于制糖果.【根】mon警告,如:admonish.俗话说:"桃饱人,杏伤人,李子树下埋死人."所以你在吃杏的时候,我一定要警告你【区】alimony(n 赡养费)记:I like money!" 247,"alms","[4:PL]n 施舍物,救济品(钱,食物,衣物等)【例】ask for alms 募捐【记】发音酷似阿门.你在向和尚施舍、救济一些东西的时候经常会听到这两个字.这种方法比较牵强,但总比没有好." 248,"aloft","[:\S5GC]adv 在空中,在头顶上=upward【例】Birds perching aloft telephone wires 鸟高高地落在电话线上My fighting spirit soars aloft 我们斗志昂扬.【记】loft(n 阁楼,鸽房)-在空中【反】grounded(adj 接地的);founder(v 沉没)-keep[stay] aloft(在高处)" 249,"aloof","[:\S7:G]adj 冷淡的,疏远的(身体或感情上有距离的)=reserved=standoffish=unbending;不参加的【例】He held himself aloof from the others 他和其他人疏远.【记】a与f之间有一条长长的loo路-疏远的【类】politic:offend=aloof:associate 有策略的不会冒犯=冷淡的不会联合【反】gregarious(adj 群居的);intimacy(n 亲密)-aloofness" 250,"alphabetical","[]3SG:\B0L]v 分期偿还(用分期付款和偿债基金的形式偿清债务,如抵押)【记】a一点儿,mort死,ize使…-使一点一点儿的死-分期偿还(如果让你一次付清,你肯定去跳楼了)【参】immortal(adj 不朽的);mortality(n 死亡率)【反】suddenly increase one's indebtedness(突然增加负责)" 286,"amphibian","[3P\G0B0:Q]n 两栖动物(皮肤光滑的冷血脊椎动物);水陆两用飞行器【根】1)amphi=ambi两方,bi=bios生命,an-两方都有生命-两栖动物2)am读:俺,phi读:肺,bian拼:变.俺肺变-我的肺可以变成腮-两栖动物【类】eaglet:bird=frog:amphibian(有可能是迷惑)=fawn:mammal小鹰是一种鸟=青蛙是一种两栖动物=小羊是一种哺乳动物" 287,"ample","[\3PAS]n 富足的=abundant,充足的=enough=adequate【例】I have ample money for the journey 我有足够的钱去旅游.We have an ample supply of water 我们的水供应很充足.【记】1)ampl大,多-充足的2)象apple在我国一样充足【参】amplify(vt 放大,增强);amplitude(n 广阔,充足)" 288,"amplify","[\3PAS0]G>0]v (声音、地方、范围)放大=extend;详述【例】She amplified on the subject 她详细论述了这个问题.【记】ampl大,ify表动作-放大【参】amplified(adj 扩大的,充实的);amplifier(n 放大器)【反】mute(vt 减弱…的声音);abridge(v 删节,精简)" 289,"amplitude","[\3PAS0CU7:D]n 广大,广阔【记】ampl大,itude名词后缀,表状态-广阔【反】meagerness(n 稀少)" 290,"amputate","[\3PAU7C<0C]v 截肢(切除手臂、腿等,特别是在外科手术中)【例】to amputate a arm 截掉一只胳膊【根】put切除.参考:amputee(n 截肢者)【记】am读:俺,put放,ate吃的过去式.俺的胳臂被切除到锅里做成吃的了." 291,"amulet","[\3PU7S0C]n 护身符(尤指套在脖子上的用以避开邪恶和伤害的缝制物)=fetish=juju=mascot=periapt=phylactery=talisman【记】a一块,mu拼:木,let让-一块木头让你避邪.尤其是桃木.桃木是可以避邪的,大家在出游的时候就可以买到桃木做的宝剑、斧头和佛珠等避邪物.【类】amulet:evil=helmet:injury 辟邪物用来避免邪恶=头盔用来避免伤害" 292,"amuse","[:\PU7:L]v 逗某人笑;消遣【例】Her story amuses me 她的故事使我发笑.I amused myself by reading detective stories 我读侦探小说消遣.【源】Muse(缪斯)是宙斯和记忆女神的九个女儿(不是一个人),每一个掌管不同的文艺或者科学.比如:文艺、美术和音乐.【参】amused(adj 愉快的,好玩的);amusing(adj 好笑的,有趣的)【类】didactic:instruct=comic:amuse 说教的用来教导人=喜剧的用来取悦人" 293,"anachronism","n 年代错误(所记叙的人或事与年代、历史顺序不符);落伍之人或物【记】ana向后,错,chron时间,ism名词后缀-年代错误【参】chronicle(n 编年史);synchronous(adj 同步的)【类】anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic年代错误是年代学的错误=逻辑错误是逻辑学的错误" 294,"anachronistic","[:]Q3ET:\Q0KC0E]adj 时代错误的,落后于时代的=old-fashioned【类】anachronistic:time=discordant:sound 年代错误的是时间错误=不和谐的是声音错误" 295,"anaerobic","[3Q]<0:\T:7B0E]adj (特指微生物)厌氧的【记】an非,不,aero空气-不需空气的-厌氧的【参】anaerobe(n 厌氧微生物-可在无氧环境下生存的一种有机体)【反】living in oxygen(活在氧气中的);respiration(n 呼吸);require oxygen(需要氧气的)" 296,"anagram","[\3Q:FT3P]n 变位词(由颠倒字母顺序而构成的字);字谜游戏(用随意选出的一组字母组成单词的游戏)【例】'Silent'is an anagram of'listen' Silent 是listen的变位词.【记】ana错误,分开,gram字母,写,图-字母位置写错-变位词" 297,"analgesic","[]3Q3S\DN0:K0E]n 镇痛剂;adj 止痛的,痛觉丧失的=anodyne=anesthetic【记】an没有,alge痛,sic药-止痛药【参】nostalgia(n 思家病);neuralgia(n 神经痛)【类】analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation=palliative:symptom镇痛剂消除疼痛=麻醉剂消除感觉=缓和剂消除症状aseptic:disinfection=anesthetic:numbness消毒剂用来消毒=麻醉剂用来麻醉tonic:invigorate=痛觉丧失丧失疼痛=简单化丧失复杂性【反】sensitivity to pain(对痛敏感)analgesic:deaden 滋补品使有精力=镇痛剂使麻木analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity" 298,"analogue","[\3Q:S5F]n 类似物、情况、人【例】Surimi is marketed as an analogue of crabmeat 碎鱼块被当作蟹肉代用品出售.【记】源于:analogy(n 类似)ana并列,log说话-并起来说-相似,类比" 299,"analogy","[:\Q3S:DN0]n (不同事物的某些方面具有的)相似;类比(基于相似性的比较)【例】No analogy exists between you and me 你和我之间没有相似之处.forced analogy 牵强附会【记】ana并列,log说话-并起来说-相似,类比【参】prologue(n 序言);epilogue(n 尾声,后记)【反】lacking similarity(缺乏相似性);disparate(adj 全异的)-analogous(adj 类似的)" 300,"analysis","[:\Q3S:K0K]n 分析;分解(把知识或物质整体分为组成部分进行个体研究)【例】The analysis of the samples showed some valuable clues to the police 对标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索.【根】lysis分开-分析【类】measure:dimension=analyze:nature 测量尺寸=分析本质【反】synthesis(n 综合,合成)" 301,"analytical","[]3Q:\S0C0ES]adj 分析法的;[语法]善于分析的" 302,"anarchist","[\3Q:E0KC]n 无政府主义者=insurgent=insurrectionist=mutineer【记】an无,不,arch统治,ist人-不喜统治的人-无政府主义者【类】anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend 无政府主义者的特征是反叛=辩论者的特征是辩护anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery无政府主义者不要政府=废奴主义者不要奴隶制" 303,"anarchy","[\3Q:E0]n 政治混乱=political disorder;无政府(缺乏任何形式的政府)【根】an非,无,arch统治-没有统治-无政府【参】matriarchy(n 女家长制,女族长制);hierarchy(n 等级制度)【反】order(n 有序)" 304,"anathema","[:\Q3I0P:]n 诅咒(一种宗教上的强烈的谴责);诅咒之词=commination=imprecation=malediction=malison【记】1)原指:逐出教门(正式的宗教禁令、诅咒或逐出教门)2)ana错,them他们,a啊-他们错了啊-所以要诅咒他们3)ana反对,the神,ma妈:反对神的妈妈就会受到-诅咒【类】anathema:curse=theocracy:stateanathema是神的诅咒=theocracy是神权政权(范畴一致)【反】panegyric(n 颂词);blessing(n 祝福)" 305,"anatomical","[]3Q:\C5P0E:S]adj 解剖的,解剖学的【记】1)an一个,atom原子,ical形容词后缀-把尸体分成原子-解剖的2)ana分开,tomy切-切开-解剖3)ana分开,tom=tomb坟墓-分开坟墓-解剖尸体" 306,"ancestor","[\3QK0KC:]n 祖先,祖宗(特别是远于祖父辈的人)=ascendant=forebear=forefather=primogenitor=progenitor【例】Her ancestors came from Italian 她的祖先是意大利人.【类】heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator传家宝是由祖先留下=遗产是由立遗嘱人留下【反】scion(n 幼芽;子孙)" 307,"anchorite","[\3RE:T>0C]n 隐士(为宗教原因而隐居的人)=hermit=recluse【记】anchor(v 抛锚),rite(n 宗教仪式)-抛锚仪式.当教徒准备隐居的时候,要举行一个抛锚仪式,意为停留在那无人的港湾,比如汤姆·汉克斯主演的《荒岛余生》" 308,"ancillary","[3Q\K0S:T0]adj 辅助的=subordinate=auxiliary)n 助手=aid【例】Some practice in the deft use of words may well be ancillary to the study of science 熟练使用文字的练习对于科学的研究也是有帮助的.【源】拉丁语ancilla(女仆)【记】an一个,cillary读:希拉里.一个希拉里.克林顿的老婆,一个成功男士背后的女人,即是家庭主妇,又是辅助老公执政的好帮手,不过现在小克变成了家庭妇男,小希翻身做了州长了.【轻松一刻】克林顿:当时我的手距离那个女秘书的大腿只有0 01公分,但是四分之一炷香之后,全世界都会知道我是一个色狼,因为我决定办一件蠢事儿.虽然我生平办过无数件蠢事儿,但是这一件是最蠢的……莱温斯基:总统先生,请你放尊重点儿……克林顿:你应该质问我,我也应该死,曾经有一个最好机会可以让我甩掉希拉里,但是我没有珍惜.等每天回家后才追悔莫及.人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此,你就让我摸一把吧!不要再推辞了,如果上天能够给我一个重来的机会,我会对希拉里说:""离婚!"" 如果非要加一个形容词,我希望是"一万年"!对不起,为了打击克林顿,我使用了粗话,请不要介意!【反】paramount(adj 极为重要的)" 309,"anecdote","[\3Q0E]D:7C]n 轶事(短而有趣的故事)=yarn;[pl ]秘史【记】1)dote vi 溺爱-读:逗她.讲故事哄他开心.2)读:该你逗她.逗女孩儿开心是有技巧的,别老讲那些庸俗的笑话,你可以讲一些酷似真实的故事,不能太长,千万别考验女人的耐心,讲一个又短、又搞笑的故事将达到事半功倍的效果-这种故事又名轶事.【类】anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustration轶事是为了娱乐=讲课是为了教育=字幕是为了说明(可能对)anecdote:story=skit:play轶事是故事的一种=幽默短剧是戏剧的一种ditty:oratorio=anecdote:novel[narrative]=skit:play小曲对圣歌=短轶事对故事[记叙文]=滑稽短剧对戏剧 " 310,"anemia","[:\Q0:P0:]n 贫血,贫血症(血液中含氧成分的缺失,比如:血红蛋白和红血球)【记】a非,无,nem血,ia病-无血病-贫血【反】anemic(adj 贫血的)-strong/hale(adj 强壮的;矍铄的)" 311,"anesthesia","[]3Q0K\I0:L0:]n 感觉缺失(知觉的缺失,由疾病、受伤、针灸,或是麻醉药引起)【反】sensation(n 感觉)" 312,"anesthetic","[]3Q:K\I0DT:K]adj 无水的(尤指无结晶水的)【例】anhydrous compounds 无水化合物【记】an无,非,hydr水,ous形容词后缀-无水的【参】dehydrate(vt 使脱水);carbohydrate(n 碳水化合物)【反】wet(adj 湿的)" 316,"animate","[\3Q0]P<0C]adj 活生生的,有生命的=living;v 赋予生命(使充满生命力)【例】The party was animated by her 她使这个晚会充满了活力.【记】anim生命,精神,ate表动作-使有生命【参】animated(adj 活泼的);animation(n 活泼,有生气)=vivacitymagnanimous(adj 大度的);unanimous(adj 意见一致的)【反】lassitude(n 疲乏)-animation(n 活泼;有生气);drone(n 嗡嗡的声音;单调的)" 317,"animosity","[]3Q0\P5K0C0]n (强烈的或公开的)憎恶,仇恨【例】There exists animosity between us 我们之间有仇恨.【记】1)anim生命-一生的仇恨2)animo=animal动物,sity=city城市-动物与城市.它们是格格不入的,自私的人类侵略的它们的领地,残杀了它们的双亲,建立了现代化的城市.所以动物与城市之间只有憎恶与仇恨." 318,"animus","[\3Q0P:K]n 敌意=animosity=antagonism=rancor【源】原指:女性的男性意象(妇女所具有的男性个性),引申为敌意.【记】anim=animal动物,us我们.动物与我们之间有敌意.道理同上.把ani磨死-因为我们之间有敌意【反】friendliness(n 友谊;亲密)" 319,"ankle","[\3RES]n 脚踝(连接脚掌和小腿,俗称脚脖子) 【区】rankle(vi 怨恨;vt 激怒)r读:怨,ankle脚脖子-因脚脖子扭了而怨恨." 320,"annals","[\3Q:SL]n 编年史(按时间顺序记录的历史事件)=chronicle【例】the annals of war 战争史【根】ann年.参考:anniversary(n 周年纪念);annuity(n 养老金)【类】dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological字典按照字母顺序编=编年史是按照时代顺序编" 321,"annexation","[]3Q0:]S<0C]v 歼灭(彻底消灭)=demolish【例】We annihilated the enemy 我们消灭了敌人.【记】an非,无,nihil无,零-使敌人变为零-消灭【参】nihil(n 虚无);nihilism(n [哲]虚无主义:否认一切存在)" 323,"annotate","[\3Q:7C<0C]v 注解(给文学作品作评论或注释)【例】an annotated text 加有注释的文本【记】nota=note笔记、注解【参】connotation(n 含蓄,内涵);notorious(adj 臭名昭彰的)" 324,"announce","[:\Q>7QK]v 宣布(使公开地知道);通报…的出席、到来【例】The captain announced that the plane was going to land 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了.announce guests 通知客到【根】an一再,nounce报告,消息,信息-一再报告-宣布" 325,"annoy","[:\Q50]v 惹恼,打搅,骚扰(通常是重复性的行为使人生气)=abrade=chafe=fret=gall=irk=provoke=ruffle=vex【例】She looked annoyed 她看上去不耐烦.be annoyed with sb for [at] sth 对(某人)为(某事)而生气【源】中古英语anoien;古法语anoier;民间拉丁语inodiar【类】testy:annoy=tractable:control易怒的容易被惹恼=驯良的容易被控制mawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoy过份伤感的是十分多愁善感的=使恼怒是十分使苦恼hidebound:conservative=peeved:annoyed=maudlin:sentimental守旧的对保守的=气恼的对苦恼的=易伤感的对多愁善感的(同义)patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed要人领情的对叫人欠情似的=气恼的对恼怒的testy:annoy=hesitate:balk 易怒的容易使苦恼=犹豫容易迟疑" 326,"annoying","[:\Q500R]adj 讨厌的【例】How annoying! 真讨厌!【类】annoying:gadfly=rude:churl讨厌的是牛虻[讨厌的人]的特征=粗鲁的是乡下人的特征" 327,"annul","[:\Q8S]v 宣告无效(如婚约、契约或法律)=invalidate;取消=cancel=abolish=abate=abrogate=annihilate=negate=nullify=quash【根】nul消除-废除.参:nullify(v 使无效)【记】读:a no-一个no-宣告无效【反】make legal(合法化);reaffirm(vt 重申;再肯定)" 328,"anodyne","[\3Q:7D>0Q]n 止痛药(如阿斯匹林)=analgesic=anesthetic【记】1)an非,不,odyne痛-使不痛-止痛药2)读:爱脑袋.要问止痛药最爱谁,脑袋和牙有一拼.不过统计结果显示,头痛患者人数和用药频率更胜一筹.所以,止痛药爱脑袋." 329,"anomalous","[:\Q5P:S:K]adj 不规则的,反常的=aberrant=deviant=heteroclite=preternatural【反】typical(adj 典型的);normal(adj 正常的)" 330,"anomaly","[:\Q5P:S0]n 异常,反常(偏离或违背正常的一般的顺序、形式或规则)climatic anomaly 气候异常 gravity anomaly 重力异常【记】a非,不,nomal正常-不正常-异常【类】stream:eddy=trend:anomaly与溪流方向不同的是旋涡=与趋势方向不同的是异常anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless异常是典范的反面特征=有瑕疵是无暇的反面特征【反】predicted occurrence(预料中事);conformity to norms(遵守常规)" 331,"anonymous","[:\Q5Q0P:K]adj 匿名的(姓名不被知道或不被认识的)=innominate【例】an anonymous letter 匿名信【记】an非,无,onym名称-无名称的-匿名的【参】synonym(n 同义字);pseudonym(n 假名,笔名)【类】anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite匿名的不易辨认=冷淡的不易兴奋" 332,"anorexia","[]3Q:\T0L]v 敌对;与…对抗(arouse hostility;show opposition)【记】ant=anti反对,敌对,agon竞赛,较量-对抗【参】antagonism(n 对抗,敌对)=opposition=enmity【类】cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize懦弱因为被胁迫=愤怒因为被敌对【反】placate(v 安抚);propitiate(v 劝解);mollify(v 平息)" 335,"Antarctic","[3Q\C4:EC0E]adj 南极的【记】ant=anti反,arctic北极的-北极的反面-南极" 336,"antecedence","[]3QC0\K0:D:QK]n 居先,优先=precedence【记】ante前,cede走-在前面走-优先【反】recede(v 后退);accede(v 答应,加入)" 337,"antecedent","[]3QC:\K0:D:QC]n 前事;adj 先前的【例】That was antecedent to this event 那是在这件事之前的事.【记】ante前,cede走-走在前面的事-前事" 338,"antedate","[\3QC0\D<0C]n 比正确日期早的日期(thing that comes before another);vt 填写比实际日期较早的日期;先于【例】That event antedated World War Ⅱ 那事件发生在二战之前.【记】ante前,date日期-先于" 339,"antediluvian","[\3QC0D0\S7:H0:Q]adj 极其古老的;陈旧的=old-fashioned=primitive=hoary=Noachian=timeworn=venerable【例】an antediluvian automobile 古老的汽车【记】原指:《圣经》中所记载的大洪水前的-古老的【根】ante前,diluvium洪水-洪水之前-古老的【类】antediluvian:age=colossal:size 古老的年龄=巨大的尺寸" 340,"antenna","[3Q\C0\5C0E]n 抗生素(可以破坏或抑制微生物的生长,用于传染病的预防和治疗,比如:青霉素);adj 抗菌的【记】anti反,bio生命-反生命-抗生素【类】antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding抗生素用来抑制感染=凝血剂用来抑制流血" 347,"antibody","[\3QC0]B5D0]n 抗体(针对某种抗原如细菌或毒素而产生的蛋白质,可消灭细菌或削弱其作用,中和有机毒素,形成免疫力)【记】anti反,body身体-抗体【类】food:nourish=antibodies:protect食物的功能是滋养身体=抗体的功能是保护身体" 348,"antic","[\3QC0E]adj 滑稽可笑的,荒诞古怪的=fantastic+queer;n 滑稽动作;小丑=grotesque=prank=caper=frolic=lark=monkeyshine=shenanigan【例】The monkey made some antics 这猴子做出几种滑稽动作.【记】源自意大利语 antico一些古罗马雕塑中稀奇古怪的花样,与antique(n 古董)来自同一词源(antique有时是antic的)【区】attic(n 阁楼,顶楼),t=梯,顶楼要用梯子上去.antic,n象帽子,小丑戴的帽子.【类】facetious:speech=antic:behavior 幽默的演讲=滑稽的行为" 349,"anticipate","[3Q\C0K0A<0C]v (怀着喜悦)预期,期待=expect;预料(提前感到或意识到)【例】I anticipate hearing from you again 我期待再接到你的来信.anticipate sb 's arrival with much pleasure 万分高兴地期待某人的到来.【记】anti前,cip落下,ate吃的过去式-前面落下吃的-天上掉馅饼-每个人期待的事情【参】incipient(adj 初始的);emancipate(vt 解放)" 350,"anticipatory","[3Q\C0K0A<0C:T0]adj 预期的,期望着的;提前发生的【反】retrospective(adj 回顾的);untoward(adj 与期望相反的)" 351,"anticlimax","[]3QC0\ES>0P3EK]n 急转而下(与先前的上升相比呈出令人失望的下降);虎头蛇尾(在一系列重要事件后以微不足道或平淡结尾)【记】anti反,climax高潮-反高潮-虎头蛇尾" 352,"antidote","[\3QC0D:7C]n 解毒药【例】I antidoted the poison with quick medication 我迅速地用药物解毒.Jogging is an antidote to nervous tension 慢跑是消除精神紧张的良药.【记】anti反,dote=dose药剂-反毒的药-解毒药【参】overdose(n 配药量过多)【区】anecdote(n 轶事,奇闻)读:该你逗她了-用奇闻【类】antidote:poisoning=remedy:disease=balm:irritation解毒剂除毒=药物除疾病=油膏除疼痛antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy解毒剂用来解除毒素=补药用来解除疲乏" 353,"antigen","[\3QC0DN:Q]n 抗原(注射于体内能产生抗体的物质)【例】Australia antigen (AA) 澳大利亚抗原;乙型肝炎抗原;"澳抗"【记】anti反,gen病原-抗原" 354,"antihistamine","[]3QC0\O0KC:P0Q]n [药]抗组胺剂(用于消除过敏及感冒中组织胺生理作用的药物)【记】anti反,his他,ta她,mine我.反他她我-反大家.过敏容易传染,不幸的他,她和我都被传染了,这时就需要吃反他她我的药.一种治疗过敏的抗组织胺剂" 355,"antipathy","[3Q\C0A:I0]n 厌恶,反感=animosity=animus=antagonism=rancor【例】I have an antipathy to cats 我讨厌猫.【记】anti反,pathy感情-反感【参】apathy(n 冷漠);sympathy(n 同情)【反】affection(n 友爱);benevolence(n 仁爱心,善行);settled fondness(坚定的喜爱);propensity(n 偏好);proclivity(n 倾向;癖好);affinity(n 密切关系;吸引力)" 356,"antiquated","[\3QC0EV<0C0D]adj 陈旧的,过时的=obsolete=old fashioned=antediluvian=hoary=Noachian=timeworn=venerable【记】源于antique(n 古董).参:antiquity(n 古老,高龄)" 357,"antiseptic","[]3QC0\K0L]v 道歉;辩解【例】I must apologize for calling you so late 实在抱歉,这么晚给您打电话.apologize to sb 向某人道歉apologize for oneself 为自已解辩或辩护【记】apo远离,log说话-远一点说话-因为作错事理亏-道歉【类】apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed道歉表达后悔=称赞表达被打动" 379,"apophasis","[:\A5G:K0K]n [修辞] 表面否认要说或正说的话(实际承认)【例】I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings 我不想提及竞争对手其令人置疑的财政交易.(实际我是这样认为)【记】apo远离,phas语言-说话不着边际-阳否阴述【类】apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox阳否阴述是无证据的声称=矛盾修饰法是自相矛盾的话" 380,"apoplectic","[]3A:]AS0C]n 食欲(一种本能生理欲望,尤指对食品或饮料)=craving=itch=lust【例】She has a good appetite 她胃口很好. sexual appetite 性欲A good appetite is a good sauce [谚]饥不择食.【类】gourmand:appetite=skinflint:thrift贪吃者过分有食欲=吝啬鬼过分节俭appetite:indulge 欲望导致放纵【反】voracity(n 贪食)-lack of appetite(没有食欲)" 400,"appetizer","[\3A0C>0L:]n 开胃品(通常饭前食用来刺激食欲的食物或饮料)" 401,"appetizing","[\3A0C>0L0R]adj 开胃的,促进食欲的" 402,"applaud","[:\AS5:D]v 鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏=acclaim=plaudit【例】Everyone applauded 大家都热烈鼓掌.【记】ap一再,plaud鼓掌-鼓掌赞许参:applause(n 鼓掌欢迎)【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause欢笑由笑声表示=赞成由鼓掌表示" 403,"applicable","[\3AS0E:BS]adj 生效的,适合的=appropriate=relevant【例】The new law is applicable to from next year 新的法律明年起生效.This rule is not applicable to you 这项规定不适用于你.【记】apply(vt 申请,应用);applicability(n 适用性)" 404,"applicant","[\3AS0E:QC]n 申请人(特指为工作而申请的人)=seeker【例】job applicant 求职人员【类】remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal忠告者是为了劝阻=申请者是为了请求interview:applicant=audition:actor申请者工作前要面试=演员演出前要试演" 405,"appoint","[:\A50QC]v 任命,指定(来填补一位置或职位,或指定时间,地点)=nominate【例】I was appointed mayor of the city 我被任命为市长.【类】appoint:official=cast:actor任命官员=安排演员" 406,"apposite","[\3A:L0C]adj 适当的,恰切的(极为贴切合适的)=appropriate=apt=relevant=applicable=applicative=applicatory=apropos=pertinent【例】My answer was apposite 我的回答是得当的.【记】ap朝向,pos放,site地点-放在同一地点-适当的【反】opposite(adj 相反的);extraneous(adj 无关系的)" 407,"apposition","[]3A:\L0M:Q]n 同位语,同格(一名词作为解释成分与另一个放在一起,这两个成分与句子中的其他成分有相同的关系;如:The painter Barry was born in Boston中的两个名词Barry and the painter)【记】ap朝向,pos放,site地点-放在同一地点-同位语" 408,"appraise","[:\AT<0L]v 评价,鉴定(尤指以官方身份作的评价,估计质量、数量、规模或其他特征)【例】appraise historical characters correctly 正确评价历史人物【记】ap一再,praise价值-一再体现价值-评估app我怕,raise上升,高:我怕我买的钻石价钱高了,所以要鉴定一下.Appraise后可以praise赞扬" 409,"appreciable","[:\AT0:M:BS]adj 可感知的;可评估的(enough to be perceived)=noticeable=perceptible=palpable=tangible【例】There is no appreciable difference between them 他们之间没有什么(可感到的)区别.【记】不要翻译成欣赏的,其实欣赏的过程就是感知作者心底呼唤的过程,你能够欣赏一件作品,说明你感觉到了作者的思想和文化.【反】imperceptible(adj 感觉不到的);ponderable(adj 可以估计的)-inappreciable(adj 难以觉察的)" 410,"appreciate","[:\AT0:M0<0C]v 欣赏(understand and enjoy);感激(gratefully recognize);(经过一段时间后)抬高…价格【例】I really appreciate your help 我真的很感激你的帮助Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗?This land has appreciated in value 这块土地增值了.【记】ap朝向,preci价值-朝向价值-欣赏" 411,"apprehend","[]3AT0\O0L]v 通知,告诉=inform=notify【例】He was apprised of our arrival 他得到了我们抵达的通知.【记】prise学习-学到-告诉【区】appraise(v 评价)apprise少一个a,通知你一声.【类】apprise:information=admonish:warning通知传达消息=警告传达警示【反】withhold information(保留消息)" 416,"approach","[:\AT:7CM]v (在空间或时间上)接近,靠近;着手处理;n 方法(达到某些事的途径)=method【例】Spring approaches 春天近了approached the task 开始着手这项任务【记】ap一再,proach接近-靠近【参】approachable(adj 可接近的,随和的);reproach(v 指责)" 417,"approbation","[]3AT:\B<0M:Q]n (官方)称赞,认可,批准【例】The play received the approbation of the mass media 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎.【记】1)prob=prove证实-证实好-称赞2)ap朝向,prob=probe探索,ate吃的过去式.朝向探索吃的.因为闻到了香味,这种吃的值得赞扬和官方的认可.3)ap,porb=probe探索,ation:探索精神值得称赞【区】reprobate(n 堕落者v 非难)是approbate的反义词【类】praise:approbation=demur:objection=endorse:approbation赞扬表示嘉许=异议表示反对=背书同意表示许可censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible无可责备的不被责难=应该谴责的不被称赞【反】opprobrium(n 谴责,恶名声);condemnation(n 谴责);castigation(n 强烈谴责);execration(n 诅咒;憎恶)" 418,"approbatory","[]3AT:7\B<0C:T0]adj 表示赞许的,认可的【例】approbatory gestures 认可的手势" 419,"appropriate","[:\AT:7AT0:C]v 拨款(拨出作特殊用途);盗用(未经许可为自己独自占有)=annex=filch=pilfer=pinch=purloin=snitch=swipe;adj 恰当的(适合于某特定的人,条件,事件或地点的)=applicable=apt=befitting=felicitous【例】Her casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion 她的便服,不适宜在这样正式的场合穿.She appropriated public funds for his own private use 她挪用公款.【记】propr拥有-使自己拥有-挪用【参】appropriating(adj 适当的);appropriation(n 拨款,挪用公款)property(n 性质,财产);propriety(n 适当,礼貌,规矩)【类】lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate(不确定)=abscond:depart潜伏是偷偷等=盗窃是偷偷挪用=潜逃是偷偷离开smuggler:import=embezzler:appropriate走私者偷偷进口=贪污者偷偷挪用lurk:concealment=purloin:appropriation潜伏是一种潜藏=偷窃是一种挪用【反】surrender(vt 交出);inappropriate(adj 不适当的)-meet(adj 适宜的)/ apt(adj 适当的)/ measured(adj 标准的;有规则的)" 420,"appropriateness","[:\AT:7AT0:CQ0K]n 适当;适合【反】infelicity(n 不吉利,不合适)" 421,"approval","[:\AT7:H:S]n 同意,(官方的)批准;认可;赞成【例】I showed my approval by smiling 我用微笑表示赞成.【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause 高兴用欢笑表达=认可用鼓掌表示endow:income=endorse:approval 捐赠给别人收入=背书给别人认可" 422,"approve","[:\AT7:H]v (与of连用)(官方地或正式地)赞成,认可=approbate=countenance【例】I don't approve of wasting time 我不赞成浪费时间.【记】ap一再,prove测试,证明-证明可行-赞成【反】substantiate(v 证实)-disapprove(v 不赞成)" 423,"approximate","[:\AT5EK0P0C]adj 大约的,估计的(much like;more or less correct or exact)The approximate time is two o'clock 大概的时间是2点钟.【记】ap一再,proxim接近-大约的【类】paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise意译不是逐字的=大约不是精确的" 424,"approximation","[:]AT5EK0\P<0M:Q]n 接近,近似【例】approximation to the truth 接近真理【类】stickler:approximation[imprecision]=purist:adulteration坚持细节的人不会近似[不精确]=纯粹者不会掺假)" 425,"apron","[\<0AT:Q]n围裙 【记】读:April(n 四月)天气热了,改穿裙子了.【类】stylus:mark=lamp:illumination=apron:protection铁笔用来做记号=灯用来照明=围裙用来保护dropclothing:floor=apron:clothing『curtain: window』地板罩单保护地板=围裙保护衣服『窗帘:窗户』" 426,"apropos","[]3AT:\A:7]adj /adv 适宜的;有关(with reference to)=regarding=applicable=applicative=applicatory=pertinent 【例】She speak quite apropos 她说话很恰当.Apropos our date for lunch, I can't go 关于我们的午餐约会,我不能去【记】一个propose(v 计划)应是apropos的【反】irrelevant(adj 不相关的)" 427,"apt","[3AC]adj 易于…的;适当的=befitting=felicitous【例】This shoe is apt to slip 这种鞋容易滑倒.an apt answer 适当的答复【反】extremely inappropriate(十分不合适的);unlikely(adj 不太可能的,靠不住的);aptness(n 倾向;适合性)-unsuitability(n 不相称;不适合)" 428,"aquatic","[:\EV3C0E]adj 水生的,水中的【例】aquatic sports 水上运动【根】aqu水-水中的【参】aqueous(adj 水的,水成的);aquarium(n 水族馆,玻璃缸)【类】aerial:air=aquatic:water=arboreal:trees空气的和空气=水的和水=树木的和树木" 429,"aqueduct","[\3EV0D8EC]adj 导水管(用于从远地水源输水的管道,通常通过重力输送)=conduit【记】aque水,duct引导-导水管【类】aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood水渠中流水=管道中流气=血管中流血" 430,"aquifer","[\3EV:G:]n 含水土层(含有水的泥、砂砾或多孔石的地下河床或地层)【记】aqui水,fer带来-带来水的-含水土层【类】shale:lode=well:aquifer 页岩中有含金属矿脉=井中有含水土层" 431,"aquiline","[\3EV0S>0Q]adj 鹰的,似鹰的【例】an aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻【根】aquila鹰【记】aqu水,line线-水线.老鹰抓鱼的时候,先在天空中hover,琐定目标后,急冲直下,抓起鱼后,在水面上留下一条白色的水线.A一,qu去,line线:一去就是一条线:鹰" 432,"arabesque","[]3T:\B0A]n 原型(原始模型)=prototype;典型(最完美的榜样)=ensample=mirror=paradigm【记】1)arche原始的,type形状-原型2)arche拱,type形.拱形.未出生的婴儿在妈妈肚子中的形状就是拱形的,这就是人的原型.俗话说人之初,性本善.其实,婴儿们都是我们学习的榜样-典型例子.3)archer弓箭手,type形状:想象人头马的标志,找一种原始模型的感觉(其实人马星座就是源于古老的神话)【类】harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify寓言者可以预示=典型可以示范" 449,"archipelago","[]4:E0\A0H]n 档案室(保存历史事件的记录的场所或搜集物)【记】1)archi主要-保存主要信息的场所-档案室2)arc拱,hive=hide藏-藏在拱里-档案【类】archive:manuscript[file/document]=arsenal:weapon档案室保管手稿[文件]=军火库保管武器museum:paintings[art]=library:books『theatre:performance』美术馆保管画=图书馆保管书『不是保管的关系』archive:records=museum:artifacts档案室保存记录=博物馆保存史前古器物" 452,"archivist","[\4:E0H0KC]n 档案管理员【类】curator:art=archivist:documents 博物馆管理员管理艺术品=档案馆管理员管理档案" 453,"arctic","adj 冰冷的=frosty=gelid=glacial=nippy【反】torrid(adj 热带的)" 454,"ardent","[\4:D:QC]adj 热情的,热烈的=passionate【例】ardent eyes 热情的双眼【根】ard燃烧,热-热情的,热烈的【记】读:啊!灯塔!我的领航员!(热情的读出来)【参】arduous(adj 费劲的,险峻的);ardor(n 热诚,情欲)" 455,"ardor","[\4:D:]n 热心;热情=eagerness=enthusiasm=zeal=passion=calenture=hurrah【类】assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor=alleviate:strength缓和痛苦=降低热情=减轻强度【反】torpor(n 迟钝;不活泼)" 456,"arduous","[\4:DU7:K]adj 费力的,艰难的(需要很大努力的)=onerous=laborious=operose=toilsome【例】a arduous and exhausting war 一次艰难而疲惫不堪的战争【记】ard燃烧,热,uous多…的-热多-出汗一费力的【反】sinecure(n 闲职)-arduous employment(劳苦工作);facile(adj 易做到的;不花力气的)" 457,"arena","[:\T0:Q:]n 竞技场(古罗马圆形露天竞技场的中心区域,在此进行竞赛和其它公开的大型表演)【记】a一个,re拼:热,na读:闹.一个热闹的地方.大家看过《角斗士》吧!那里的古罗马竞技场多热闹呀!不仅有人人斗,人兽斗,还有群殴.【类】arena:gladiator=court:lawyer竞技场用于角斗士斗争=法庭用于律师斗争" 458,"argot","[\4:F:7]n (盗贼等的)暗语,黑话(在某一特定群体内使用的专门词汇)=slang=cant=jargon=lingo=patois=vernacular【记】读:阿狗.一种黑社会用语,不直接叫名字,每个人都有一个别名,譬如:南哥,山鸡,阿猫,阿狗什么的.【反】standard language(标准语言);common verbalism(一般用语)" 459,"argue","[\4:FU7:]v 争论(提出理由以表示赞成或反对某事)【例】They argued the case for 8 hours 他们就这件事争论了8小时.【类】box:fight=debate:argue拳击是互相打斗=辩论是互相争论" 460,"argument","[\4:FU7P:QC]n 辩论(表达不同意见的讨论)【例】You must settle this by argument not by fighting 你们应当用说服而不是用打架来解决问题.【类】sermon:homiletics=argument:logic布道术学布道=逻辑学学辩论【反】fallacy(n 谬误,谬论)-valid argument(正确论点)" 461,"argumentation","[]4:FU7P7L]v 唤醒=wake up;激发(cause to become active)【例】The odd sight aroused his curiosity 奇怪的景象激起了他的好奇arouse sb from sleep 唤醒某人【记】由arise(v 升起)变化而来" 471,"arraign","[:\T<0Q]v 传讯(传被告到法庭回答诉状)=indict;指责【例】He was arraigned for high treason 他被控叛国罪.【记】源于:arrange(v 安排)-安排对犯人审讯-传讯" 472,"arrangement","[:\T<0QDNP:QC]n 安排【例】to make arrangement for a party 为晚会做准备【反】welter(n 翻滚,混乱)-orderly arrangement(有秩序安排)" 473,"array","[:\T<0]v 编队(按整齐的队形排列);数组(元素的一维或多维的排列)【例】The general arrayed his troops 将军部署部队.【记】ray(n 光线):象整齐的一排.【类】array:numbers=formation:soldiers数组是数字排列=队列是士兵排列" 474,"arrears","[:\T0:L]n 欠帐未付的(逾期债款或未履行的职责);拖欠(处于未能按期履行职责的状况)【例】an account in arrears 拖欠债款的帐户【记】arr一再,ear耳朵-一再在你耳朵边说话-因为你欠帐不还钱.Arr啊,ear耳朵,别揪了!我还钱还不行吗?" 475,"arrest","[:\T0C0K]n 关节炎(由于关节发炎而导致的疼痛和肿胀)【根】arthr连结,关节,itis炎症-关节炎【记】art艺术家,ritis炎症-艺术家得的炎症.艺术家得的炎症.以画家为例,整天一动不动,画一动不动的东西.不仅在屋里一动不动,还到山里(风好大)一动不动.这种人能不得关节炎吗!" 487,"article","[\4:C0ES]n 文章,物品【例】The woman bought a few small articles 这个妇女买了些小商品an article about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章【类】article:byline=movie:credits姓名行表明文章作者=片头字幕表明电影制作名单" 488,"articulate","[4:\C0EU7S0C]v 发音清晰=enunciate;接合(接合一关节)【例】A baby cannot use articulate speech 婴儿发音不清晰.The backbone is an articulate structure 脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构.【根】articu接合-发音结合的好-发音清晰【记】1)articul文章,ate吃的过去式-吃透文章-所以发音清晰2)articu文章,late后期.文章的后期制作.学过托福作文的同学一定深有体会,检查的时候应注重两方面,一、思想、内容表达清晰.二、句与句之间,段与段之间的接合是否连贯.3)articulate particular(特别的)清楚!【类】articulate:speech=graceful:movement发音清晰的演讲=优雅的运动articulate:clearly=shout:1oudly清楚说话特点是清楚地=喊叫特点是大声地articulate:unclear=elaborate:sketchy发音清晰不会不清楚的=详细阐述不会粗略的" 489,"articulation","[4:]C0EU7\S<0M:Q]n 清晰度;关节【类】ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking推理是清楚地思考=发音清晰是清楚地说话" 490,"artifact","[\4:C0G3EC]n 人工制品(人工生产或仿制的物品,尤指工具,武器,或带有考古或历史趣味的装饰品);artifacts(复数n 史前古器物)【根】arti技巧,fact制作-用技巧制作出的东西-人造制品【记】art艺术,ifact=in fact事实上.艺术事实上是人工制品【类】archive:records=museum:artifacts档案馆存放记录=物馆存放史前古器物" 491,"artifice","[\4:C0G0K]n 诡计(狡猾或狡诈的手段);策略(聪明或技巧)=cageyness=craftiness=slyness=wiliness【例】by artifice 用手段 lure a man by artifice 以计诱人【根】arti技巧,fice做-做的技巧-诡计【记】art艺术家,fice=face脸.艺术家的脸.为什么凡是导演都有大胡子?难道没有大胡子就当不了导演?事实证明我是错的,有些导演就不是大胡子,但也有大胡子—假的—装cool!他们使用了一种巧办法,一种诡计——101毛发再生精!【反】candor(n 坦白,直率)" 492,"artificial","[]4:C0\G0M:S]adj 人造的,假的(人工生产而非自然的)=unnatural【例】This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial colouring 这种品牌的罐装青豆不含人造色素.【根】artifice技巧-用技巧做出的-人工的【记】art艺术家,ficial读:踢飞手.艺术家踢飞手.艺术家不光胡子是假的.有一次,我亲眼看见一个舞蹈艺术家表演的时候,没小心,把自己的手给踢飞了,开始表演棒操!不知道艺术家们还有那里是人造的,假的." 493,"artillery","[4:\C0S:T0]n 炮的总称,炮兵的总称【例】heaven's artillery 天上霹雳【记】art艺术家,i11病了.因为胡子多影响呼吸,所以用大炮轰他一下,胡子就没了,病就好了" 494,"artisan","[4:C0\L3Q]n 工匠(有技术的手工劳动者);手艺人【记】arti技术,san人;参:partisan(n 游击队,党徒)" 495,"artistry","[\4:C0KCT0]n 艺术才能(skill of an artist)【例】a sculptor of great artistry 一位艺术杰出的雕塑家【记】art艺术家,is try正在努力-提高艺术修养." 496,"artless","[\4:CS0K]adj 朴实的(没有狡诈、狡猾或欺诈的),自然的(不矫揉造作的)=ingenuous=unaffected【例】an artless village girl 纯朴的村姑【记】art艺术,less少.缺少艺术气息的.虽然我每天把胡子剃的干干净净,缺乏了艺术感,但是你不能否认,我更加朴实、自然了.【类】blemish:impeccable=guile:artless=bias:impartial暇疵的反面是无暇疵=狡诈的反面是朴实=偏见的反面是公正【反】cunning(adj 狡猾的);disingenuous(adj 无诚意的);sly(adj 狡猾的);guileful(adj 狡诈的);affected(adj 做作的)『eccentric(adj 古怪的);diligent(adj 勤勉的)』artlessness(n 淳朴;无教养)-urbanity(n 有礼貌;文雅)" 497,"ascend","[:\K0B]v 归功于、归咎于某人、某事物(consider sth to be caused by )【例】I ascribed my failure to bad luck 我把失败归咎于运气不好.【根】scribe写【参】scripture(n 手稿,圣经);conscribe(vt 征召入伍,强行征召)" 504,"aseptic","[:\K0D]n 旁白(说给观众而不让台上其他演员听到的话);窃窃私语(小声说出,不让其他人听到的话);离题话;插入语【类】ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent即兴演讲的特点是即兴的=离题话的特点是发散的" 506,"asinine","[\3K0Q>0Q]adj 象驴一样的,非常愚蠢的=stupid=silly=obstinate【例】asinine behavior 愚蠢的行为【根】asin=ass驴,nine,9-象9头驴一样笨的【记】as象,nine=9.长的跟9似的.脑袋比身子还大,IQ与头的大小是没有正比例关系的,关键在于脑容量的开发比例.像这种人不是小儿麻痹,就是傻外星人!" 507,"askance","[:\KE3QK]adv 侧目而视,瞟(表示不以为然地,怀疑地,或不信任的态度)【记】as象,kan看.象看.又不是看,这叫斜视,俗称—瞟!" 508,"askew","[:K\EU7:]adj 歪斜的;v 歪斜,弯曲【例】hang a picture askew 画挂斜了【记】ask=?长得是弯曲的、歪斜的.参考:skew(adj 斜的)【反】aligned(adj 排列成一行的)" 509,"asparagus","[:\KA3T:F:K]n 芦笋,龙须菜(一种植物,可作蔬菜或入药)" 510,"aspect","[5Aspekt]n 容貌表情=mien;(问题等的)方面【类】transfigure:aspect=transfer:location『transfix:attention』使变形改变样子=转移改变位置『使呆住:注意力』" 511,"asperity","[3K\A0:T:QC]n 有抱负者(有志向上追求的人,如晋升,名誉或高职位)【例】an aspirant after [for] honors 求名者【记】a不,spir呼吸,ant:屏住呼吸做事-有报复者【类】aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey有抱负者追求目标=狩猎者追求猎物" 516,"aspiration","[]3KA:\T<0M:Q]n 抱负,热望(建立丰功伟绩的强烈愿望)【记】a非,无,spir呼吸-屏住呼吸等待-渴望【参】respiration(n 呼吸,呼吸作用);conspire(v 同谋)【类】audacious:trepidation=apathetic:aspiration大胆的不会颤抖=冷漠的不会热望" 517,"assail","[:\K<0S]v 攻击(猛烈打击,袭击或用语言攻击,如嘲笑或责骂)【根】1)sail跳-跳上去打-猛攻2)as一再,sail帆-一再扬帆起航向前攻" 518,"assault","[:\K5:SC]n 攻击(武力或口头上的攻击);突然袭击(军事攻击中与敌人展开近距离肉搏的最后阶段);强奸【例】Sexual assault 性骚扰【记】saul=sail,详见:assail" 519,"assay","[:\K<0]n /v 化验分析(物质的定性或定量分析,尤指矿石或药物)【例】The ore assays high in gold 这矿石经分析证明含金量很高.【记】as正如,say说.正如说的那样含金量很高-化验分析assay需要用essay短文来证明" 520,"assemble","[:\K0QP:QC]n (指定给某人的)任务或职责【例】What are today's assignment? 今天的作业是什么?I have got a new assignment 我得到一项新任命." 528,"assimilate","[:\K0P0S<0C]v 同化;吸收(消化后把营养消耗并吸收在体内)【例】America has assimilated many people from all corners of the world 美国同化了许多来自世界各地的人.He has to assimilate the facts 他应该理解这些事实.【根】simil相同-使相同-同化【参】simulate(vt 模拟,冒充);similarity(n 相似性)" 529,"assist","[:\K0KC]v 帮助(help);出席, 参加(in, at)【例】assist at a graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼Her breathing was assisted by a respirator 她要靠呼吸器帮助呼吸【记】as朝向,sist站立-站在你一边-帮助【参】persistence(n 坚持);resistance(n 抵抗)" 530,"assistance","[:\K0KC:QK]n 协助,补助【反】interference(n 冲突,干涉)" 531,"associate","[:\K:7M0<0C] n 合伙人=partner=colleague;adj 联合的=joined;v (将人或事物)联系起来;结交【例】associate one thing with another 把某一事与另一事联系起来Don't associate with dishonest boys 不要和不诚实的孩子结交.【记】as朝向,soci(同伴,社会)-成为同伴-联合【类】politic:offend=aloof:associate精明的不易冒犯=冷漠的不易合作" 532,"assorted","[:\K5:C0D]adj 混杂的;什锦的=mixed【例】assorted sizes 不同型号【根】sort种类-很多种类的-混杂的 " 533,"assuage","[:\KV<0DN]v 缓和,减轻(沉重的或痛苦的事情=lessen=allay=relieve=alleviate=mitigate)【例】assuage her grief 缓和她的悲痛【记】1)suage甜-变甜-缓和,减轻2)ass帮助,age老人-帮助老人减轻痛苦【参】suave(adj 温和的,讨好人的)【类】assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor=muffle:sound缓和减少痛苦=使沮丧减少热情=蒙住减小声音【反】gall(vt 使烦恼);intensify(vt 加强,强化);inflame(vt 激怒,使兴奋);harrow(vt 使痛苦);exacerbate(vt 恶化;激怒)" 534,"assume","[:\KU7:P]v 假定=affect=pretend=simulate=feign=counterfeit=sham;担任…的职务、官职【例】I assume you always get up at the same time 我想你总在一个时间起床.assume a leading position 担任领导职务【记】as朝向,sume拿,取-拿住-承担(责任、职务)【参】assumption(n 假定;承担)【反】abdicate(v 退位,放弃);refuse=reject(vt 拒绝,不接受);usurp(v 篡权)- assume rightfully(正当的就职);unassuming(adj 谦虚的)-overbearing(adj 傲慢的)" 535,"assumed","[:\K7:PD]adj 假定的,假装的=pretended=false【例】an assumed name 一个假名字" 536,"assure","[:\M7:]v 向…保证;使确信(告知确实如此,以解除怀疑);【例】I assure you there's no danger 我向你保证没有危险.【记】as一再,sure肯定-一再肯定-确信" 537,"assured","[:\M7:D]adj 自信的=confident;确定的=certain【例】paints with an assured hand 表现出熟练手法的画you may rest assured that 对…你尽可放心" 538,"asteroid","[\3KC:T50D]n 小行星(一种围绕太阳旋转的小型天体);流星【根】aster星" 539,"asthma","[\3KP:]n 气喘(病)(一种长期的呼吸系统疾病,由过敏引起,特征是呼吸剧烈及咳嗽等的突然复发)【记】1)读:爱死马-因为得了哮喘2)读:阿诗玛-一种香烟-容易引起哮喘" 540,"astigmatic","[]3KC0F\P3C0E]adj 散光的(阻碍光线汇聚于一个焦点,形成模糊或不完全的图象)【例】astigmatic lenses 散光眼镜【记】stigma污点-眼镜上有污点-散光的【参】astigmatism(n 散光);stigmatize(vt 打烙印,诬蔑)" 541,"astonished","[:K\C5Q0MC]adj 惊讶的【类】moist:sodden=surprised:astonished潮湿过分为湿透的=吃惊过分为惊讶的" 542,"astonishing","[:K\C5Q0M0R]adj 惊人的;令人惊讶的" 543,"astonishment","[:K\C5Q0MP:QC]n 惊愕(巨大的惊讶或惊奇)【例】He looked at me in astonishment 他惊奇地望着我.【类】pleasure:ecstasy=surprise:astonishment高兴过分为狂喜=吃惊过分为大吃一惊" 544,"astound","[:K\C>7QD]adj 使震惊(极为惊讶和迷惑不解)【例】He was astounded when he heard his son had taken drugs 他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为惊讶.【记】a一个,stound=sound声.大叫一声-使震惊【类】astound:wonder=appall:horror 使吃惊导致惊奇=使惊骇导致恐怖" 545,"astounding","[:K\C>7QD0R]adj 令人惊骇的=amazing【类】indelible:forget=astounding:expect抹不去的无法忘记=震惊的无法预期" 546,"astral","[\3KCT:S]adj 星形的;与星有关的【根】astr星" 547,"astray","[:KC\T<0]adj 迷途的(偏离正确的道路或方向);误入歧途的(走向错误和罪恶)【例】The boy was led astray by bad companions 这小孩被坏伙伴诱入歧途.【记】stray(v 迷路;adj 迷路的)" 548,"astringent","[:K\CT0QDN:QC]adj 止血的,收缩的(有助于收缩有机组织的)n 收缩剂,止血剂(如明矾,可以收缩机体组织,从而阻止血液或其它分泌物流出体外)【记】string用绳帮紧-收缩剂.参:stringent(adj 严厉的)【类】astringent:pucker[contraction]=spark:ignition=anesthetic:insensibility收缩剂造成收缩=火花造成点燃=麻醉剂造成麻木" 549,"astrolabe","[\3KCT:S<0B]n 星盘(用来测量太阳或其它天体的高度,现已被六分仪取代)【记】astro星,lab实验室-在实验室中用的星盘【类】astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary星盘是航海工具=滤器是烹调工具" 550,"astrology","[:\KCT5S:DN0]n 占星术(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术)【记】astro星,ology学科-占星学;参:astronomy(n 天文学)【类】astrology:astronomy=alchemy:chemistry占星术是假天文学=炼金术是假化学" 551,"astronomer","[:\KCT5Q:P:]n 天文学家【类】scalpel:surgeon=telescope:astronomer手术刀是外科医生的工具=望远镜是天文学家的工具" 552,"astronomy","[:KC\T5Q:P0]n 天文学(研究外层空间事物的科学)【记】astro星,nomy表学科-研究星的学科-天文学【类】observatory:astronomy=conservatory:music天文台用来研究天文=音乐学院用来研究音乐" 553,"astute","[:K\CU7:C]adj 机敏的,精明的(显示出敏锐的理解力或判断力)=cunning=crafty=shrewd=sagacious=perspicacious【反】fatuous(adj 愚昧的;愚笨的)" 554,"asunder","[:\K8QD:]adj 分离=apart=separate;化为碎片【记】as正如,under下-正如掉在地上-成为碎片" 555,"asylum","[:\K>0S:P]n 避难所(提供保护及安全的场所)=refuge=shelter=harborage=sanctuary【根】a非,无,sylum逮捕-不被逮捕-去避难所-因为流浪汉露宿街头会被抓起来【记】读:我赛劳模.劳模牛吧!一天工作24小时,几十年如一日的奉献.但是我赛劳模,我比劳模还牛,不但没日没夜的工作,还主动请求住在避难所里,把家腾给比我更苦的人们!【类】refugee:asylum 难民住在收容所" 556,"asymmetric","[]3K0\P0:]v 给…穿衣;n 衣服(尤指精心制作的或华丽的服装)【例】The singer wears rich attire 歌唱家身着盛装.【记】tire累-穿盛装(比如燕尾服、晚礼服等)肯定会累.因为穿这种衣服不但得挺胸抬头的,不能蹲不能坐的,还得特小心,如果弄脏了,洗都没法洗,一晚上下来,腰也酸了,背也疼了,腿也抽筋了,一个字—累." 578,"attorney","[:\C::Q0]n[美]辩护律师【记】at在,torn转,ney读:你-在转你.律师可牛了,要多少钱,你就的交多少钱,叫你作伪证,你就得作伪证,把你弄得团团转的,还不一定解决问题.参:tornado(n 龙卷风)att=at在,orn装饰,ney读:你.在装饰你:律师就是把你装饰成不是罪犯的样子的人.【类】attorney:disbar=student:expel取消律师资格就不是律师=开除学籍就不是学生attorney:defendant 律师:被告" 579,"attract","[:\CT3EC]v 吸引,诱惑【例】Flowers attract many bees 鲜花招引来许多蜜蜂.Like attracts like 物以类聚.The film attracts a large audience 这部电影吸引很多观众.【类】repellent:attract=ephemeral:endure讨厌的不吸引人=短暂的不持久" 580,"attraction","[:\CT3EM:Q]n 吸引力(吸引的行为或能力);吸引物(有吸引力的人、地点、物品或事件)【例】The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to me 现时去国营企业就职的想法对我没有多大吸引力.【反】repulsion(n 推斥,厌恶,反驳)" 581,"attractive","[:\CT3EC0H]adj 有吸引力的【记】at一再,tract拉-一再拉你的注意力-吸引人的【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning引人入胜的十分有吸引力=敏锐的十分有洞察力" 582,"attribute","[:\CT0BU7:C]n 属性,性质;v 把…归于【例】David attributed his success to the unity of all the staff 大卫说他之所以获得成功是由于全体员工工作的结果.【根】tribute分配,拨给-把…归于【参】attribution(n 归因);distribute(vt 分发);tribute(n 贡品)【反】exculpate(v 使无罪);attribute guilt(归罪)" 583,"attrition","[:\CT0M:Q]n 消磨,磨损(通过磨擦作用擦掉或消耗掉);消耗【例】The long war of attrition exhausted the strength of both countries 这场长期的消耗战耗尽了两国的力量.【根】attrit磨擦-磨损.参:contrition(n 悔悟;后悔) " 584,"attune","[:\CU7:Q]vt (为乐器)调音;使协调【例】an industry that is not attuned to the demands of the market 与市场需求不协调的工业【记】at一再,tune音调-调音" 585,"atypical","[<0\C0A0E:S]adj 非典型的(不标准的,不正常的与类型不符的)【记】a无,非,typical典型的" 586,"auction","[\5:EM:Q]n 拍卖(将物品卖给最高出价者的公开出售)【例】auction sth off 把某物拍卖掉【记】auct=aug增加-增加价格-拍卖【参】augment(v 增加,增大);august(n 八月)" 587,"audacious","[5:\D<0M:K]adj 大胆鲁莽的(常指不顾结果的大胆)=daredevil【例】audacious behavior 无礼的行为【记】auda鲁莽,cious多…的-鲁莽的【类】audacious:trepidation=shiftless:aspiration=laconic:volubility大胆的不会颤抖=无雄心的不会有热望=说话简洁的不会口若悬河audacious:caution=inedible:food卤莽的不是谨慎:不能食用的不是食物【反】circumspect(adj 慎重周到的)『meticulous极为慎重的』;timid(adj 胆小的)" 588,"audacity","[5:\D3K0C0]n 大胆,鲁莽=temerity【例】He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight 他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包.【类】daredevil:audacity=malcontent:dissatisfaction冒失鬼特点是鲁莽=不满者特点是不满" 589,"audible","[\5:D:BS]adj 听得见的=aural=auricular【根】audi听,ble能-能听的见的【类】audible:stentorian=discernable:obvious[manifest]程度类比:听得见的:洪亮的=可见的:明显的" 590,"audit","[\5:D0C]v 审计(对帐务的审查来核实其准确性);旁听(不要求得到学分而参加某一科目学习)" 591,"audition","[5:\D0M:Q]n (演员等)试唱,试演【记】audi听-听新演员唱-试唱【参】auditorium(n 听众席,观众席);audit(n 审计,旁听)【类】interview:applicant=audition:actor申请者工作之前要参加面试=演员表演之前要参加试演" 592,"auditory","[\5:D0C:T0]adj 耳的,听觉的" 593,"auger","[\5:F:]n 螺丝钻,钻孔机(用于在木头、冰上或土地上钻孔)【区】1)anger(n 愤怒).用auger钻你,你会anger2)auger中的u象钻孔" 594,"augment","[5:F\P0L]v 授权=empower=commission=accredit);(官方)批准=license【类】impostor:identity=usurper:authorization『barbarian:property 』冒名顶替者追求身份=篡位者追求认可『野蛮人:财产』" 612,"autobiography","[]5:C:B>0\5FT:G0]n 自传(本人所写作的回忆录)【例】Her Autobiography was acknowledged to be number one on the best-seller list of 2001 她的自传被公认为是2001年第一本畅销书.【记】auto自己,bio生命,graphy写-写自己的一生-自传【类】autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise自传用来回忆=颂词用来赞扬" 613,"autocrat","[\5:C:ET3C]n 独裁者(拥有无限权力的人)=dictator=tyranny=despotism=totalitarianism【记】auto自己,crat统治-自己统治-独裁者【参】autocratic[SAT](adj 独裁专制的);autocracy(n 独裁政府);democracy(n 民主主义);aristocracy(n 贵族统治)【类】nominal:figurehead=absolute:autocrat有名无实的是傀儡=专制的是独裁者pundit:?=autocracy:power 博学者:?=独裁政府:权利" 614,"automation","[]5:C:\P<0M:Q]n 自动化(设备、程序或系统的自动控制)【记】automatic(n 自动机械adj 自动的)" 615,"automatism","[5:\C5P:C0L:P]n 自动作用(身体器官不受意识控制的,如心跳和瞳孔放大)" 616,"automobile","[\5:C:P:7B0:S]n [美]汽车=[英]motor car, car【根】auto自动,mobile移动-汽车【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile官邸是豪华居所=豪华轿车是豪华汽车four-poster:bed=convertible:automobile四柱床是一种可拆顶床=敞篷车是一种可拆顶的车" 617,"autonomy","[5:\C5Q:P0]n 独立自治=self-government【记】auto自己,nomy统治-自治.参:autonomous(adj 自治的)只有autonomy才能振兴economy【反】dependence(n 依靠,依赖)" 618,"autopsy","[\5:C:AK0]n (为查明死因)验尸【记】auto自己,psy读:怕死.很多人都怕死,但是怕死人的就更多了.有一个好方法可以治这种病——去验尸.Auto自己,psy读:劈死.自己把自己劈死验尸.Auto自己,psy=spy特工:作为特工应有自己验尸的能力." 619,"auxiliary","[5:F\L0SU:T0]adj 辅助的,从属的=subordinate=additional=supplementary【例】an auxiliary airdrome 辅助机场【记】同ancillary(一个希拉里,adj 补助的)一起记." 620,"available","[:\H<0S:BS]adj 可用的,可得到的【例】He is not available for the job 他不适宜做这个工作.This book is not available here 这里没有这本书.【根】avail效用.参:availability(n 可用性,实用性)" 621,"avalanche","[\3H:S4:QCM]n 雪崩,山崩(大块雪或岩石沿着山坡下滑的现象)【例】an avalanche of letters 雪片般飞来的信件【记】读:爱挖烂车.西藏可以致富,就连雪崩都是致富的手段.有这么一种人特别爱挖烂车去卖钱,雪崩过后就蜂拥而至.所以千万不要开车去拉萨,机场已经建好啦,否则赔了夫人又折车." 622,"avant-garde","[4:H4:R\F4:D]n (艺术的)先锋派(最先创造并应用某一新技术的团体)【例】avant-garde painters 先驱画家【源】vanguard(n 先锋),van前面,guard警卫" 623,"avarice","[\3H:T0K]n 贪财=cupidity=rapacity【根】avar渴求.avid(adj 渴望的)【记】ava读:爱挖,rice大米.爱挖大米.这种人是不是有周八皮的风范!连大米都不放过,太贪财了!【类】avarice:money=gluttony:food 贪财贪钱财=贪食贪食物【反】generosity(n 慷慨)『sobriety节制』" 624,"avaricious","[]3H:\T0M:K]adj 贪财的=greedy【记】见avarice【类】stoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfy镇定的不易被干扰=贪财的不易被满足【反】contented(adj 满足的)" 625,"avenge","[:\H7]v (公开)声明;承认【例】He avowed that he would never cooperate with me again 他声明他决不再与我合作.【记】a一再,vow(v 发誓)-公开声明.参:avowal(n 公开声明)" 636,"avulse","vt (由于意外事故或通过外科手术)把(身体的一部分)撕脱;抽出【反】link(vt 连结);suture(vt 缝合)" 637,"avuncular","[:\H8REU7S:]adj 与叔、伯、舅有关的【例】avuncular affection 似叔伯之爱【根】uncul=uncle叔伯" 638,"awareness","[:\V2:Q0K]n 意识,知道【例】tactical awareness 战术意识" 639,"awash","[:\V5M]adj 被海水淹没、击打的【例】These rocks are awash at high tide 潮汐时,海水击打着岩石.【反】dry(adj 干燥的)" 640,"awe","[5:]v 敬畏(由权力、才华、美貌引起的,包含尊敬、恐惧和惊异的复杂情绪)【例】No difficulty could awe these young men 困难吓不倒这些年轻人.【类】redoubtable:regard[awe]=despicable:scorn[contempt; disregard]可怕的让人敬畏=可鄙的让人鄙视【反】irreverence(adj 不尊敬的;n 不尊敬)" 641,"awe-inspiring","[\5:0QK\A>0:T0R]adj 使人惊叹的,令人敬畏的【例】Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring sight 珠穆朗玛峰是令人惊叹的景象." 642,"awkward","[\5:EV:D]adj (手脚,说话)笨拙的;使用困难的=lumbering=lumpish=ungainly【例】The pan is an awkward shape 这个锅的形状用起来不方便.He's very awkward 他很笨【类】craven:admirable=deft[dexterous]:awkward畏缩的不令人敬佩=灵巧的不笨拙【反】svelte(adj 娇美的);lithe(adj 柔软的;优雅的);glib(adj 伶牙俐齿的);deft(adj 灵巧的)" 643,"awl","[5:S]n (用来在木头或皮革上打洞)尖钻,锥子【区】owl(n 猫头鹰)头是圆O的【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺破=研棒用来捣碎" 644,"awning","[\5:Q0R]n 遮阳、雨蓬(由粗帆布或塑料制成,用于铺面、窗或门的上面) 【类】awning:sun=umbrella:rain遮阳蓬用来挡阳光=雨伞用来挡雨" 645,"awry","[:\T>0]adj 歪斜的=askew=cockeyed;不走正道的【例】look awry 斜视【源】wry(adj 歪斜的;v 扭曲)【反】orderly(adj 有序的);aligned(adj 排成一行的)" 646,"axe","[3EK]n 斧头【类】scythe:reaper=axe:woodcutter镰刀是收割者的工具=斧头是伐木工的工具" 647,"axiom","[\3EK0:P]n (不言而喻的,普遍被认定的或数学上的)公理,格言【例】Archimedean axiom 阿基米德公理【记】和maxim(n 格言,座右铭)一起记" 648,"axiomatic","[]3EK0:\P3C0E]adj 不言自明的=self-evident=aphoristic【反】controversial(adj 有争议的)" 649,"axis","[\3EK0K]n 轴(虚构之线,如地轴,坐标轴)【记】i象虚线-虚轴" 650,"axle","[\3EKS]n 车轴(一个或多个车轮绕其转的轴) 【记】l像实线-车轴" 651,"azure","[\3N:]adj 蔚蓝的;n 天蓝色【例】an azure sky 碧蓝的天空【记】a一个,zure拼:足热.一个足够热的天气.一定是阳光暴晒,万里无云,所以天是蔚蓝的." 652,"babble","[\B3BS]v 说傻话,说胡话(无根据地谈话);呀呀学语(说话含糊不清)=prattle=gabble=prate=twaddle=waffle【例】He babbled without stopping 他在不停地说胡话.【记】bad ball的连读:坏球!嘴里放一个坏了的粪球,再让你说话!Bab=baby,le:小孩只会说胡话【类】babble:talk=simper:smile=scribble:write胡说和说=傻笑和笑=胡写和写babble:sense=parrot:originality 胡说缺乏理智=学舌缺乏创新【反】express succinctly(简洁表达)" 653,"bacchanal","[\B3E:Q:S]n (行为放纵的)狂欢会,酒神节=orgy【源】Bacchus是古罗马的酒神巴克斯;Neptune是古罗马海神尼普顿.Bacchus has drowned more men than Neptune [谚]酒神淹死的人比海神多=美酒为害烈于海水.【记】bac=back落后,chanal=china.落后的中国.几十年前的中国不但军事、政治、经济落后,法制也不健全.什么歌X、舞X、街头XX随处可见,屡不禁不止.所以,行为放纵的狂欢会一定少不了." 654,"backdrop","[\B3EDT5A]n 背景幕布(挂在舞台后部的彩布)【例】The important events provided the backdrop for his novel 一些重大事件为他的小说提供了背景.【记】back后,drop落下-在舞台后落下的东西-幕布【类】placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista安慰剂是种假止痛药=舞台背景是种假风景" 655,"backhanded","[5bAkhAnd]adj 反手击的;间接的;拐弯抹角的【反】forthright(adj 直接的)" 656,"backset","[\B3EK0D]v 故态复萌(尤指在宗教中,恢复到罪恶或错误上)【例】I'm afraid he' begun to backslide recently 我担心最近他又故态复萌了.【记】back向后,slide滑-向后滑-故态复萌" 658,"backwater","[\B3E]V5:C:]n 死水(被水坝或急流止住或往回流的水);闭塞地区(孤立的、停滞的或落后的地方)【记】back向后,water水-向后流的水-回水,死水" 659,"bacon","[\B<0E:Q]n (用背或肋部肉加工的)熏猪肉【记】bacon读:贝肯·鲍尔.由于在1974年和1990年分别作为西德队队长和主教练夺得世界杯,贝肯鲍尔在世纪末的各项评选中都能找到一席之地,去年11月,他被国际足球历史与统计协会评选为本世纪德国最佳球员.提问:它为什么这么牛?回答:爱吃熏肉—一种熏制的咸肉,可增强体力,据说有兴奋剂之功效." 660,"bacteria","[B3E\C0:T0:]n 细菌(单数:bacterium)【类】bacteria:decomposition=yeast:fermentation细菌帮助解体=酵母帮助发酵sterile:bacteria=impeccable:flaws无菌的没有细菌=无瑕疵的没有瑕疵enzyme:catalyst=bacterium:microbe 酶是种催化剂=细菌是种微生物host:parasite=medium:bacterium宿主上有寄生虫生活=介质中有细菌生活bacterium:colony=citizen:nation很多细菌形成菌落=很多公民形成民族" 661,"badge","[B3DN]n 徽章(作为军衔、官衔或会员的标志而佩带的图案或符号,如校徽等)=token=emblem=sign;象征【例】The olive leaf is a badge of peace 橄榄叶是和平的象征.【记】bad坏,ge拼:哥.坏哥哥,从来不戴校徽,他认为那是白纸(badge的发音)一张,凡是戴校徽的人,脑子里都有X.【区】badger(v 扰乱);读:摆这儿(见下面)budge(v 移动);bud发芽-一种移动barge(n 驳船);bar木棍,拖船用木棍拉bargecadge(v 乞讨);cad(n 无赖)所以乞讨【类】chevron:badge=caisson:cart山形袖章是种徽章=弹药车是种车" 662,"badger","[\B3DN:]v 纠缠(一再烦扰,一再要求)=torment=nag=heckle;n 獾(有很厚的灰色皮毛)【例】Stop badgering me! 别再纠缠我了!【源】獾是一种象老骑士般维护洞穴而闻名的哺乳动物.这种动物白色的头部带有宽阔的黑色条纹,使人联想到徽章的标志,因此取了 badger这个名字.这种动物早期的名字叫 bauson,指马身上的白斑,也是"徽章"的意思.【记】读:摆这儿.有一种人特喜欢指使人,一会儿叫你摆这儿,一会儿叫你摆那儿,巨烦人,跟獾(昼伏夜出,骚扰山里人睡觉)似的.这种人在学校里很多,一般是戴校徽的人—学生领袖、后勤部长之类的,总叫你们打扫卫生,烦!!!学校badger学生要带badge【类】badger:bother=persecute:injure=belabor:mention纠缠是过分烦扰=迫害是过分伤害=过分讨论是过分提出" 663,"badinage","[\B3D0Q4:N]n (轻松的)玩笑=banter=backchat【记】bad坏,in在,age年龄.玩儿坏的年龄.一般是小学生,初中生.譬如:在女生的铅笔盒里放只大青虫,在老师的口红上涂点儿辣椒油什么的.目的不是为了伤害别人,而是享受一下从别人的痛苦中寻找乐趣的快感—开玩笑,打趣的精辟含义.【反】serious[sincere] conversation[discourse](严肃的[真诚的]交谈)" 664,"baffle","[\B3GS]v 使困惑,使为难(用混淆的方法迷惑或阻止某人作某事)=confuse=puzzle=confound=balk=bilk=dash=foil=thwart【例】This puzzle baffles me 这个谜使我困惑.We succeeded in baffling the enemy's attack 我们成功地阻止了敌人的进攻.【记】ba爸,ff两个一样的夫人,le乐.如果你爸的旁边突然出现两个一模一样的夫人在冲着他乐.你是不是会很迷惑,会被这种情况难倒.因为你不知道那个才是你妈,那个才是…." 665,"bail","[B<0S]n 保释金(作为释放被收押人的交换条件,并保证该人能在审判中出席);vt (与out 连用)保释 【例】He was bailed out for $500 他是用五百美元保释出来的.【记】ail读:哎哟(n 小病)-得了病的犯人可以保释外出就医." 666,"bailiwick","[\beiliwik]n [SAT]兴趣范围;权利范围【源】原指:市镇官的职责或管辖范围.Bailiff(n 白里夫:一个著名的镇长;市镇官)【记】baili读:贝利;wick(n 灯芯)-贝利的兴趣范围是足球,朱茵的兴趣范围是wick." 667,"bait","[B<0C]v (用不断的侮辱、非难或嘲笑)逗弄,激怒=heckle=persecute=torment;n 诱饵=1ure=enticement 【记】从上图找一种用诱饵逗弄小鱼的感觉.【反】disarm(vt 缓和);mollify(v 平息)" 668,"bald","[B5:SD]adj 光秃的,枯燥的=bare【例】The mountain is bald 这座山光秃秃的.She writes in a bald style 她写得单调无味.【记】源于ball球【区】bold(adj 大胆的),站在球'o'上." 669,"bale","[B<0S]n (用线或绳缠绕包裹的)大包=bundle;灾祸,不幸=disaster【记】1)ball球-大包裹-是一种负担-不幸,灾祸2)读:背哦!今儿咋就那么点儿背呀,早上一出门儿,就被一不明飞行大包裹砸晕了,我着谁惹谁了.看来,今天将是充满灾祸不幸的一天.3)拼:罢了-罢了,罢了,认倒霉吧-灾祸4)爸乐:我爸一乐就没有好事,准是我又犯错了,用乐引诱我过来,再臭揍一顿-灾祸【反】mirth(n 欢笑;高兴)" 670,"baleful","[\B<0SG:S]adj 邪恶的(不吉利的);恶意的=harmful=ominous=deadly=sinister=malefic=maleficent=malign【记】我终于查清了,那个大包裹bale是后勤部长扔的,里边都是废纸,它报复我,它太邪恶了.【类】baleful:menace=solicitous:concern 恶意的恐吓=热切的关心【反】beneficent(adj 仁慈的);salubrious(adj 有益健康的)" 671,"balk","[B5:E]v (马)不肯前进;(因困难等固执地或突然地)拒绝从事某事=baffle=foil=thwart;n 大方木料;(足球中的)假动作【例】The horse balked at the jump 这马突然停下来了.He balked at the idea of compromise 他固执地拒绝了妥协的想法【记】读:罢课.因为起床有困难,就拒绝作上课这件事.源于:back-不肯前进!【反】move ahead willingly(自愿前进);acquiesce(vi 默许)" 672,"balky","adj (突然)停止不前的;倔强执拗的=restive【反】tractable(adj 易驾驭的;易处理的)" 673,"ballad","[\B3S:D]n 歌谣(源于民歌,适于演唱,由简单诗节组成,有循环迭句)【例】a ballad singer 民谣歌手【记】1)ball球,ad广告-像球做广告-一代代滚下来-歌谣2)bal+lad,是非常对称的结构,因为歌谣、诗歌就是采用一种对称的句式,叫循环迭句.【类】ballad:stanza=novel:chapter 歌谣由节组成=小说由章组成ballad:song=lyric:poem=comedian:actor民谣是一种歌曲=抒情诗是一种诗歌=喜剧演员是一种演员" 674,"ballast","[\B3S:KC]n 压舱物(放在船舱或热气球吊篮里的重物,以增加稳定性);(性格上的)稳定因素【记】ball球,last最后-最后的球-船最底层放了好多球-压舱物【类】ballast:instability=purchase:slippage压舱物防止不稳定=支点防止滑落ballast:stability=girder:support压舱物有稳定作用=横梁有支撑作用" 675,"ballerina","[]B3S:\T0:Q:]n 芭蕾舞女演员(尤指女主角)【根】ballet芭蕾,nna女" 676,"ballet","[\B3S<0]n 芭蕾舞(特点:动作典雅、精确、富于精心设计的外型技巧)【例】ice ballet 冰上芭蕾舞【类】instrumentalist:symphony=dancer:ballet乐器演奏者演奏交响乐=跳舞者表演芭蕾舞" 677,"balloon","[B:\S7:Q]v 激增(迅速增长或上升,原指:乘气球上升);n 气球 【反】decrease slowly(慢慢减少)" 678,"ballot","[\B3S:C]n/v 投票,抽签【例】I balloted for him 我投他的票. secret ballot 无记名投票【记】ball球,lot多-好多球儿.大家见过世界杯分组抽签吗?把每个队的名字分别放在球里,再进行抽签,所以你会看见好多球儿." 679,"ballroom","[\B5:ST7:P]n 大舞厅(跳舞用的大房间)【记】舞厅上面有一个可以旋转,发出五颜六色的光的球-ballroom" 680,"balm","[B4:P]n 止痛膏,安慰剂(有镇静、止痛或安慰作用);(止痛或疗伤的)香膏【例】love balm [俚]"安慰金"-给离婚妻子的赡养费【记】读:爸母.就是奶奶,老一代的祖传秘方配置者,主要功效用于镇痛,并且还能散发出芳香.用palm(n 手掌)balm你!可以使你calm【类】antidote:poisoning=balm:irritation解毒剂可以解毒=油膏可以解痛【反】irritant(n 刺激物)" 681,"balmy","[\B4:P0]adj (气候)温和的=mild=pleasant;止痛的,安慰的=soothing【例】a balmy breeze 一阵温和的微风【记】源于:balm【反】inclement(adj 恶劣的);piquant(adj 辛辣的)" 682,"banal","[B:\Q4:S]adj 平凡的,陈腐的,老套的(特点是可预见的)=dull=stale=hackneyed=commonplace=insipid=trite=insipid=vapid=jejune【记】ban禁止,all所有-所有陈腐的都应该禁止banana容易banal【类】equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal模棱两可特点是含糊的=陈词滥调的特点是陈腐的disjointed:coherence=banal:originality脱节的不连贯=陈腐的不新颖【反】arresting(adj 引人注意的);novel(adj 新奇的)" 683,"banality","[B:\Q3S0C0]n 陈腐,平庸(特点:可预见的)【反】original expression(有创意的表达);freshness(n 新鲜)" 684,"band","[B3QD]n 带,条纹=strip;乐队;v 联合【例】jazz band 爵士乐队We banded together against the robbers 我们联合起来对付强盗.【类】stipple:dot=striate:band 有点的由点组成=有条纹的由条纹组成" 685,"bandage","[\B3QD0DN]n 绷带(由纱布做成,用来保护、固定、压迫或支撑伤口或受伤的肢体);v 用绷带包扎 【例】I bandaged up his injured head 我把他受伤的头部包扎起来.【根】band带,条" 686,"bandy","[\B3QD0]v 顶嘴谈论=quarrel;把(球)打来打去;议论,散布(谣言等)【例】bandy words with a person 与人争执【记】读:绊地.绊倒在地.如果你被人绊倒在地,一定会上去与他顶嘴谈论." 687,"bane","[B<0Q]n 祸根(死亡或毁灭的根源);致命伤【例】the bane of one's existence 克星【记】1)ban挡住-挡住运气-祸根2)读:背.点儿背-祸根【反】blessing(n 祝福);benefit(n 利益好处)" 688,"baneful","[\B<0QG:S]adj 有害的,致命的=pernicious=noxious=deleterious【例】a baneful influence 恶劣影响【反】salubrious(adj 有益健康的)" 689,"banish","[\B3Q0M]v 放逐(被官方法令强迫离开某国或某地)【例】banish sb from [out of] the country 把某人流放国外【根】ban禁止-禁止回国-流放banish可以让你vanish(v 消失)【类】evict:residence=banish:country驱逐从住处赶出=流放从国家赶出" 690,"banister","[\B3Q0KC:]n (楼梯的)栏杆=balustrade=rail 【记】ban挡住,ister东西-挡住的东西-栏杆【类】staircase:banister=garden:fence楼梯需要栏杆保护=花园需要栅栏保护" 691,"bankrupt","[\B3RET8AC]adj 破产的,无力还债的=insolvent【记】bank银行,rupt断-银行断了-破产【参】corruption(n 腐败);interrupt(v 打断)" 692,"bankruptcy","[\B3RET:ACK0]n 破产,无偿付能力(破产者在法律上被判定为无偿债能力的人)【例】go into bankruptcy 破产【反】solvency(n 有尝债能力)" 693,"banquet","[\B3REV0C]n 特宴(为某位客人或为庆祝某事而特设的筵席)【例】They banqueted until the morning 他们的宴会一直到第二天早上.【源】由古法语banc一词衍生而来的,在日耳曼族语中表"长凳"之意.在古法语中其意已由"小椅子"变为"全家围坐在一起吃的一顿饭",再演变为"宴席".【记】ban禁止,que缺,t他.禁止缺他.因为这是宴会—为某位客人特设的筵席—所以不能缺席.【类】writer[author]:novel=chef:banquet作家写小说=厨师作盛宴recluse:banquet 遁世者:盛宴" 694,"banter","[\B3QC:]n (善意而轻松的)玩笑;开玩笑【例】He bantered with his grandchildren 他和几个孙子逗乐.【记】读:搬他.我们在开玩笑的时候经常会把某人搬起来,抛向空中,再接住.如果你不喜欢他,不接他也摔不死.【区】barter(n 易货贸易);读:巴特儿.他来买你的东西可得小心.身高210cm,体重130公斤的力量型中锋,他要是使假币,你敢跟他牛吗?!所以,不要钱,可以要点儿他的背心儿、裤衩儿,鞋呀,袜子呀什么的.我知道你穿不了,但是有升值潜力-易货.【类】playful:banter=exaggerated:hyperbole好玩的是玩笑的特征=夸张的是夸张法的特征" 695,"barb","[B4:B]n 尖刻的话;倒钩(箭或鱼钩的头上按反方向弯回去的钩)【例】barb words 伤人的话【记】1)barb原指倒翘的胡子,后来胡子变为beard,而barb成为倒钩的意思,后引申为尖刻的话.2)读:爸爸.一般来说,教育孩子要分唱白脸的和唱红脸的.严厉批评(说尖刻的话)的人肯定是爸爸,在旁边不失时机的劝阻的人肯定是妈妈.唉!作男人真是惨!天生就是这个命,就像鱼钩的倒刺扎到肉里,想拔出来很困难.【类】barb:caustic=pan:harsh 刺耳的话是尖刻的=痛斥是苛刻的" 696,"barbarous","[\B4:B:T:K]adj 野蛮的(未开化的,文化和习惯原始的,没有教养的),残暴的=cruel=brutal【例】He received the most barbarous treatment 他受到他们极为残暴的待遇.【记】1)barb倒刺,尖刻话,ous多.身上长满鱼钩倒刺并且喜欢严厉批评别人的人.我只能说这种人太野蛮了,太残暴了.2)读:叭叭两个清脆的大嘴巴-残暴的3)爸爸ous多:只有可能有一个亲爸,别的都是后爸,特残暴!【反】quiesce(v 静默;沉寂);civilized(adj 文明有礼的);barbarize(v 野蛮化)-civilize(v 文明化)" 697,"barbecue","[\B4:B0EU7:]n 烤肉架,烤肉;吃烤烧的野餐【记】barb倒钩-用倒钩挂上肉-烤肉(我们所说的BBQ就是烤肉)" 698,"bard","[B4:D]n 吟游诗人(凯尔特族的诗人,自编自唱酋长和英雄的传奇业绩);抒情诗人=poet【例】the Bard (of Avon) 莎翁(莎士比亚的别称)【记】读:吧哒-马蹄的声音.吟游诗人一般就是骑着马边游山玩水边作诗.对于无聊的bard就应该barbbar酒吧,d地:吟游诗人没钱了,只好给酒吧擦地!" 699,"bare","[B2:]v 暴露(揭去覆盖物使露出)=uncover【例】The dog bared its teeth 狗露出了牙【记】ba爸re热-爸热.我爸是开小面的的,整天又出油、又出汗,多亏有了碧浪.不过还是得花钱买,有一天我劝他:"干脆,脱吧(暴露),把您那健壮的体魄展现给乘客,又凉快,又省钱,又省得洗衣服了,最大的好处是生意红火了."【反】occult(v 隐藏)" 700,"barefaced","[\B2:G<0KC]adj 不隐瞒的(公然的);厚颜无耻的,不戴面具的=shameless=blatant=bold=unconcealed=brassy=brazen=impudent=unabashed【记】bare暴露,face脸-暴露脸的-不隐瞒的,厚颜无耻的【反】surreptitious(adj 秘密的)" 701,"bargain","[\B4:F0Q]vi (与with, for连用)讲价,谈条件;n 便宜货【例】If you bargain with them they might reduce the price 如果你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低.It's a real bargain 真便宜.【记】bar酒吧,gain得到.想在酒吧获得东西,怎能不侃价,一杯酒好几十,成本才几块,跟他砍!!!【类】debate:issue=bargain:price 争论针对问题=议价针对价格" 702,"barge","[B4:DN]n 平底驳船(又长又大,平底的船,用于运输,无动力,只能由拖船拖拽前进)【根】源自拉丁语 barca=boat[船]【记】bar酒吧,ge搁.可以把酒吧搁上的船-平底驳船.用barge运cargo【类】locomotive:flatcar=tugboat:barge机车拖平台货车=拖船拖平底驳船" 703,"bark","[B4:E]n 树皮(可用于制革或入药);v 狗吠(cry of a dog);【例】The bark can be used as medicine 树皮可以作药材.Dogs always bark at strangers 狗总是对着陌生人叫.【类】epidermis:mammal=bark:conifer表皮是哺乳动物的皮=树皮是针叶树的皮" 704,"barn","[B4:Q]n 谷仓;牲口棚(贮藏农产品或牲畜的大型农舍) 【记】barley是"大麦",barn就是由barley的前半部加"n"构成-藏大麦的地方." 705,"barometer","[B:\T5P0C:]n 气压计(测量大气压的仪器,用于天气预报);晴雨表(用来记录或反映波动起伏)【例】Opinion polls serve as a barometer of the public mood 民意测验是大众情绪的晴雨表.【记】1)baro重压,meter仪表-气压计2)bar酒吧,meter仪表.酒吧仪表就是晴雨表.因为,酒吧没人就是下雨了,人多就是大晴天." 706,"baron","[\B3T:Q]n 贵族(尤指英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位)=lord=nobleman;大亨,巨头(在特定领域内有很多财富、权力和影响的人)=magnate【例】an oil baron 一个石油大王【记】1)baro压-压迫别人的人-贵族2)读:白肉.据传,蒜泥白肉在清朝不是什么人都能吃的,只有皇宫里的一些贵族、大亨、巨头才有这个口福.3)读:拜仁(慕尼黑):足球界的巨头4)bar on:在酒吧房顶上喝酒的人-牛人-巨头" 707,"baroque","[B:\T:7E]adj (艺术品、建筑等)结构复杂的,形式怪样的,高度装饰的,过分雕琢的=flamboyant=florid=luscious【源】原指巴洛克风格(1550-1700年),盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格.这种风格强调拉紧的效果,其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡.这种风格过分强调雕琢和装饰奇异,倾向于豪华、浮夸.【反】austere(adj 简朴的)" 708,"barrage","[B:\T4:N]n 弹幕(本军前方的密集火力网,用以掩护队伍);堰(人工障碍物,用以增加水深并分流)【例】barraging the speaker with questions 接二连三地向演讲者提出问题【记】bar酒吧,rage愤怒.酒吧里出现暴怒的场面.一定是因为中国队输球了,遭遇了黑色3分钟什么的.只见酒吧里酒瓶子乱飞,形成弹幕.然后,酒越来越多,需要一个大坝拦住,不然,北京就成了威尼斯了.【类】barrage:explosives=deluge:rain弹幕由连续爆炸形成=暴雨由连续降雨形成" 709,"barren","[\B3T:Q]adj 不育的,贫瘠的(缺少有益的植被),不结果实的=sterile=bare=effete=impotent=infecund【例】The desert is barren land 沙漠是贫瘠的土地.【记】1)bar=bare光光的-一无所有的-不毛的2)bar酒吧,ren人.泡吧的人.医学上有这种说法,过度饮酒和抽烟容易导致不孕.为了我们的下一代,请您注意身心健康.【反】prolific(adj 多产的;大量繁殖的)" 710,"barricade","[]B3T0\E<0D]v 设栅阻挡(用障碍物来封锁)=obstruct;n 路障=barrier【记】bar(vt 阻挡;n 木棒),所以barric是阻止的词根-路障【反】permit passage(允许通过)" 711,"barrier","[\B3T0:]n (用来禁止通行的各种)障碍物(如:栅栏和关卡)=obstacle【例】The police put a barrier 警察设了路障.barrier of speech 语言的隔阂" 712,"barrister","[\B3T0KC:]n (在英国有资格出席高等法庭的)律师,[美]法律顾问【记】bar(n 律师业);rister=legister=legist [法学家]" 713,"barter","[\B4:C:]v 以物换物,易货贸易(不以钱作为交换物)=swap=truck【例】Farmers bartered rice for machinery 农民们用大米换机器.【记】读:巴特尔(中国国家篮球队队员).他来买你的东西可得小心.身高210cm,体重130公斤的力量型中锋,他要是使假币,你敢跟他牛吗?!所以,不要钱,可以要点儿他的背心儿、裤衩儿,鞋呀,袜子呀什么的.我知道你穿不了,但是有升值潜力-以物换物.【类】barter:commodities=correspond:letters易货是交换商品=通信是交换信件jog:exercise=barter:trade 慢跑是种锻炼=易货是种贸易" 714,"base","[B<0K]adj 卑鄙的=vile;私生的【例】To betray a friend is a base action 出卖朋友是卑鄙的行为.【根】base本身作为词根:低的,低下的【类】debase:value=attenuate:force 贬低价值=削弱力量【反】sublime(adj 高尚的);virtuous(adj 善良的);noble(adj 高尚的)patrician(n 贵族adj 贵族的)" 715,"baseboard","[\B<0KB5:D]n 踢脚板,护壁板(用来遮住墙和地之间结合缝的板)【记】base低,board板-底下的板-踢脚板【类】veneer:furniture=baseboard:wall镶板装在家具上=踢脚板装在墙上" 716,"basement","[\B<0KP:QC]n 地下室,墙脚,(学校里的)公厕【例】It is rather damp in the basement 地下室很潮湿." 717,"baseness","[\B<0KQ0K]n 卑鄙(下贱的或自私的状态)【记】base低下,基础,ness表名词-品格低下-卑鄙" 718,"bashful","[\B3MG:S]adj 害羞的,胆怯的=timid=shy【例】She is bashful in doing anything 她干什么事都害羞.【记】bash窘迫的;参:abash(vt 使局促不安,使困窘)" 719,"bask","[B3KE]v (为了享受温暖)晒太阳【例】We basked ourselves on the beach 我们在海滩上晒太阳." 720,"bassoon","[B:\L7:Q]n 低音管,巴松管(这种乐器的音域比双簧管低两个八度)【记】1)bass低-低音管;参:bass(n 低沉的声音)2)这是一个音译词,读:巴松" 721,"baste","[B<0KC]v 倒脂油于(烤肉上以防烤干,如溶化了的奶油或酱汁)【例】Meat is basted to keep it from drying out 烤肉时润油不致烤干.【记】baste=bake+toast(这两个词都是烤的意思)baste能产生taste【类】baste:dryness=caulk:moistness 浇油防止干燥=填塞防止潮湿" 722,"bastion","[\B3KCM:Q]n (可扩大射击范围的) 堡垒,工事=stronghold【例】You are a bastion of strength 你是一座有力的堡垒a bastion of iron 铜墙铁壁【记】basement中的ment读:闷他.在地下室里很闷.bastion 后边是on结尾,在上边的basement-堡垒" 723,"bathetic","[bE`WetIk]adj 平庸陈腐的=hackneyed=stale【记】以bath洗澡开头地就这么一个单词,洗澡就是很平庸的一件事.【区】pathetic(adj 可怜悲惨的)【反】offbeat(adj 不规则的)" 724,"baton","[B3\C:Q]n 指挥棒(指挥家或鼓手用);警棍=truncheon;接力棒【例】They threatened to baton me to death 他们声言要打死我.【记】bat打,蝙蝠,on上-打的东西,或者记:蝙蝠落在警棍上" 725,"battalion","[B:\C3SU:Q]n 营,大队(军队单位,包含一个指挥部,多个班、连等下属单位)【记】1)读:扶他林.主治:扭伤、拉伤、挫伤和各种关节肌肉疼痛,不仅是刘旋等奥运选手指定用药,也是营里最不可货缺的良药-扶你、扶我、扶他林.2)bat打,ta他,lion狮子.有一只打他的狮子,咱得报仇,一个人打不了狮子,最好是一群人,并且有武装-一个营的人估计够了." 726,"bauble","[\B5:BS]n 花哨美观的小玩意儿;没价值的东西=trinket【例】The jester brandished his bauble 小丑挥动着木棒.【记】读:抱吧!反正是一些不值钱的花哨小玩意儿,随便拿!" 727,"bauxite","[\B5:EK>0C]n 铝土矿(铝的基本矿石)【记】1)Baux是法国地名,xite=site场所.Baux因产铝而知名.2)baux读:宝库,xite场所.产铝的宝库." 728,"bawdy","[\B5:D0]adj 卖淫的,妓女的,好色的=indecent=obscene【例】bawdy house 妓院【记】读:body,body,body.想象,想象,再想象—妓女的.【参】bawd(n 鸨母,娼主)【反】decorous(adj 正派得体的)" 729,"bawl","[B5:S]v 声嘶力竭地大叫=bellow;放声痛哭【例】A good bawl usually makes her feel better 一场大哭通常会使她好过些.【记】b读:被,awl(n 尖钻)-被尖钻戳到而大喊" 730,"bazaar","[B:\L4:]n (东方国家的)集市;(为了慈善目的的)义卖市场【记】源自波斯语,原指东方国家的大集市,今天的中国新疆一带仍把集市叫"巴扎"" 731,"beacon","[\B0:E:Q]n 灯塔(位于海岸,用以导航);烽火(警告敌人的接近)【例】Fires beaconed the darkness 火光驱散了黑暗.【记】bea=bead珠子,夜明珠,con=can能.夜明珠能在晚上导航." 732,"bead","[B0:D]n 珠子,水珠,准星【例】She wore a string of beads 她挂了一串珠子." 733,"beam","[B0:P]n 大梁(建筑中用作支撑的木材、金属或石头);光柱;臀围;平衡木【例】The beams fingered the sky 一道道灯光刺破天空." 734,"beat","[B0:C]v (心脏)悸动,搏动=pulsate=vibrate;搅拌【例】The heart beats 心脏跳动. to beat eggs 打鸡蛋【参】beater(n 搅拌器)【类】grow:burgeon=beat:palpitate成长和快速成长=跳动和快速跳动" 735,"beatific","[]B0::\C0G0E]adj (极大)快乐的,幸福的=blissful=blessed=delightful【例】a beatific state of mind 愉快的心情【根】beat快乐的,祝福的【记】beat打,ti踢,fic根:做.又打,又踢,又做…….俗话说:打是亲,骂是爱.何况连打带踢,那是极大的快乐.和下面的单词一起记." 736,"beatitude","[B0\3C0CU7:D]n 至福(十分幸福,最好的运气或福气)=blessedness=happiness【源】原指:耶稣所论的八种福乐" 737,"beaver","[\B0:H:]n 海狸(一种大的啮齿目动物,有厚密的褐色毛皮和适合于咬树皮、弄倒树木、建水坝及水下巢穴的尖锐前齿)【记】海狸特别勤奋,所以eager beaver指做事特别卖力气的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人)" 738,"bedeck","[B0\D0LQ]v 把…装饰得过分华丽而俗气;穿着俗丽【记】bed床.参见:bedeck" 740,"bedlam","[\B0S]v 欺骗,诱骗=mislead=cheat=deceive【例】You beguiled me into signing this contract 你诱骗我签订了这项合同.【参】guile(n 狡诈,诡计);beguiling(adj 欺骗的)" 748,"behold","[B0\O:7SD]v 目睹,看见=look at【例】We beheld a beautiful vista 我们注视着美丽的风景.Beheld! (祈使)看哪!【记】be被,hold拿住-被眼睛拿住-看到【参】beholder(n 目睹者)" 749,"beholden","[B0\O:7SD:Q]adj 对…感激的;欠人情的=obligated=indebted【例】I am greatly beholden to you 十分感激.【记】be表被动,holden是hold的过去分词.被拿住(把柄).你就要感激他,送点儿礼,否则,他就说出去了." 750,"belabor","[B0\S<0B:]v (喋喋不休地,反复地,冗长地)讨论,分析;痛打=baste=drub=lambaste=pummel=wallop【例】Don't belabor the point 别再罗嗦了.【记】labor劳动-不断劳动-反复做或说【类】assert:belabor=tend:fuss过分断言是罗嗦=过分注意是大惊小怪badger:bother=belabor:mention纠缠是不断烦扰=冗长的说是不断提起" 751,"belated","[B0\S<0C0D]adj 事做得太晚的,东西发出得太迟的=delayed【例】a belated birthday card 一张迟到的生日卡片【记】be表状态,late晚-晚的状态-事做得太晚的" 752,"belch","[B0]v 掩饰=disguise=misrepresent=garble=warp;证明…为假【例】What he does belies his commitments 他言行不一.【记】be成为,lie谎言-使…成谎言-证明…为假【反】aver(vt 断言);affirm(v 肯定);confirm(vt 确定)" 755,"belief","[B0\S0:G]n 信仰(被接受为真理并深信不疑的东西);相信【例】Her story is beyond belief 她的故事难以置信.【类】frenetic:movement=fanatical:belief狂乱的动作=狂热的信仰veer:direction=convert:belief 转向转变方向=皈依改变信仰" 756,"believable","[B0\S0:H:BS]adj (经引诱)使人相信的;可信的【反】implausible(adj 难以置信的)" 757,"belittle","[B0\S0CS]vt 轻视(使…显得渺小且不重要)=depreciate=derogate=disparage【例】A poor man is not to be belittled 穷人是不该让人小看的.【记】be成为,little小-把人看小-轻视" 758,"bellicose","[\B0Q]adj 慈样的,(气候,性格)温柔善良的=good-natured=kindly;(肿瘤)良性的【例】A benign tumor will not cause you any fatal harm 良性肿瘤不会对你有致命的伤害.【记】ben好,ign形容词后缀-好的-仁慈的;【反】malign(adj 恶毒的);benignant(adj 仁慈的)-vicious(adj 恶的)" 776,"benison","[\B0:K]n (指妨碍公平判断的)偏见(常与against连用);v 对某人有偏见【例】His background biases him against businessmen 他的背景使他对商人抱有偏见.【记】bias本身就是词根:斜-斜的意见-偏见【类】dilettante:superficiality=partisan:bias浅薄的涉猎者肤浅=党派主义者有偏见" 801,"bibliographer","[]B0BS0\5FT:G:]n 书目编制者(对书的目录和内容作整理的人)【源】biblio=Bible《圣经》;graph写" 802,"bibliography","[]B0BS0\5FT:G0]n 文献学;参考书目(索引某一作者或出版商的作品的目录)【记】biblio=Bible《圣经》;graph写-写圣经时用的书-参考书目,因为写圣经需要参考大量的书籍" 803,"bibliophile","[\B0BS0:7G>0S]n 爱书者,藏书家【根】biblio圣经,phi喜欢-喜欢圣经的人-藏书家【类】bibliophile:books=gourmet:food『calligrapher:handwriting』爱书者喜爱书籍=美食家喜爱食物『书法家创作书法』" 804,"bibulous","[\B0BU7S:K]adj 吸水性强的(如纸和土壤);嗜洒的(贪杯的,爱喝酒的)【例】a bibulous evening 畅饮之夜【根】bibul喝,ous多-多喝的-吸水性强的;嗜洒的【记】bibu读:摆布-达到任人摆布的程度-因为喝多了" 805,"bicker","[\B0E:]v 发生口角(因坏脾气引起的小争吵);(为琐事)争吵【例】The two boys were always bickering over toy guns 这两个孩子总是为了玩具枪而争吵.【根】中古英语bikeren[攻击]【记】读:必渴.必然会渴-因为发生口角肯定会渴-太浪费吐沫." 806,"bid","[B0D]v 命令=command;出价,投标(出价或接受某一特定的价格);叫牌【例】Do as you are bidden 按吩咐你的去做.I bid four Yuan for that picture 那幅画我出价4元.I bid 2 spades 我叫两个黑桃." 807,"biennial","[B>0\0G::E<0C]v 分叉(指道路、河流、树支干等分为两支);adj 分叉的(如某些花的丫型花柱)【记】bi两个,furc=fork(n 叉)-分为两叉【反】coalesce(v 接合)" 809,"bigot","[\B0F:C]n 盲信者,偏执的人(对自己的团体、宗教、种族或政治极为偏袒并对持不同见解者无法忍受的人)=zealot;心胸狭窄者【源】偏执的人更接近上帝.传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时,说了bi got这个词,相当于今天的by God(老天作证).所以bigot是法国人对诺曼底人的蔑称,但是无宗教色彩.【记】bi两个,got,得到-两个都想得到的人-就是鱼与熊掌都想得到的人-固执己见的人be got:被宗教抓住的人-盲信者【类】recluse:withdrawn=bigot:biased隐士是孤独的=固执己见者是偏见的bigot:tolerance=liar:honesty=turncoat:constancy固执己见者不宽容=说谎者不诚实=变节者不坚定不移posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant=cosmopolitan:provincial做作者不会是自然的=固执己见者不会是宽容的=四海为家的人不会是乡村的bigot:dedication=rage:anger 盲信者奉献=狂怒者愤怒" 810,"bigoted","[\B0F:C0D]adj 固执的,执迷的,顽固的,抱有偏见的【例】a bigoted person 一个偏执的人【类】bigoted:advice=conservative:change顽固的不接受建议=保守的不接受变化" 811,"bigotry","[\B0F:CT0]n 固执,顽固,偏执(有偏见的状态)" 812,"bile","[B>0S]n 胆汁(贮存在胆囊里,由肝脏分泌的,又苦又碱、黄褐色或黄绿色的液体,用以帮助分解、消化和吸收脂肪);易怒,暴躁【源】原指发怒液.在古代生理学中的人体黑色胆汁或黄色胆汁的任一种,据说能使人发怒.【记】bi拼:毙,le拼:了.毙了-毙了他才能取他的胆汁,毙了他他就会发怒.Bi鼻,le乐:鼻子乐了,说明鼻孔变大了(发怒的基本特征)【类】insulin:pancreas=bile:1iver胰岛素由胰脏分泌=胆汁由肝脏分泌" 813,"bilingual","[B>0\S0RFV:S]adj 能熟练地使用两种语言的(尤指同样流利地);(字典,书)两种语言对照的【例】a bilingual dictionary 双解词典【记】bi两个,lingu语言-两种语言的【参】linguistics(n 语言学)" 814,"bilious","[\B0SU:K]adj 胆汁的(象胆汁的,尤指在颜色上);脾气大的=bad-tempered=cross【例】a bilious green 胆汁绿" 815,"bilk","[B0SE]vt 逃避付钱给…,赖帐;欺骗(尤指钱财)【例】Fate bilked my hopes 命运使我的希望落空.bilk sb out of his money 骗取某人的钱【记】bil=bill(钞票),k读:克星.钞票克星-诈骗钱财的人" 816,"billow","[\B0S:7]n 巨浪;象波浪般滚滚向前的东西(如烟火、军队、声音等)【例】A field of burning grass is billowing clouds of smoke 一片燃烧着的草冒出的滚滚烟雾.【记】bill钞票,low底-钞票沉底了-因为被巨浪打湿了." 817,"bin","[B0Q]n 容器,箱子,贮藏库(贮藏面粉、面包等用的容器或空间)=container【例】a rubbish [dust] bin 垃圾箱【记】bin读:殡.出殡-需要一个大箱子-装死人.【参】dustbin(n 垃圾箱)" 818,"biographer","[B>0\5FT:G:]n 传记作家【例】She was the biographer of Bill 她是比尔的传记作者.【类】diary:biographer=scripture:theologian传记作家研究日记=神学家研究经文" 819,"biography","[B>0\5FT:G0]n 传记(由他人撰写的某人的生平事迹)【记】bio生命,graphy写-写个人的生命-传记【类】portrait:painting=biography:history肖像画是一种个人画=传记是一种个人历史" 820,"biosphere","[\B>0:]KG0:]n 生命层,生物圈(地球及其大气中能够维持生命的部分)【例】marine biosphere 海洋生物圈【记】bio生命,sphere球,圈-生物圈【参】atmosphere(n 大气层);hemisphere(n 半球)" 821,"biped","[\B>0A0C]n 植物枯萎病(指未成熟组织的突然的,明显的枯萎和坏死,如被细菌、真菌或病毒等感染);挫折因素(影响生长、使失去希望、妨碍进步和繁荣的因素);v 使…枯萎=wither【例】Bankruptcy was the blight of his family 破产毁坏了他一家.Frost blighted the crops 霜冻使农作物枯死.【记】b不,light光-植物没光就会枯萎【反】blighted(adj 毁灭的;枯萎的=withered)-hale(adj 强壮的)/robustadj 精力充沛的)/sound(adj 健康的)/unblemished(adj 无疵的)" 849,"blinds","[BS>0QDs]n 百页窗,窗帘【记】blind(adj 瞎的,盲目的)-使外面看不见的窗户-百叶窗" 850,"blissful","[\BS0KG:S]adj 极度的幸福的;(精神上)极乐的【记】bless(v 祝福)变成现实就会blissful读:不理事ful-什么都不理-幸福的【类】dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss十分讨厌是非常厌恶=十分愉快是极度幸福" 851,"blithe","[BS>0J]adj 轻率的;轻松快乐的,无忧无虑的=cheerful=carefree【例】spoke with blithe ignorance of the true situation 轻率无知地谈论真实的情况a blithe spirit 快乐精灵【记】bli读:不赖,the根:神.不赖的神-轻松快乐的读:不理事-什么都不理-无忧无虑的【反】grave(v 严肃的)" 852,"blizzard","[\BS0L:D]n 暴风雪(时速高,可视率低,伴有大风)=severe snowstorm【记】1)b不,lizzard=lizard(n 蜥蜴)-不适合蜥蜴的天气-暴风雪2)《星际争霸》中的一种魔法,威力巨大-暴风雪" 853,"bloated","[\BS:7C0D]adj 肿胀的(液体、气体、材料或事情的结果超过正常尺寸的)=swelled【例】bloated with too much food 吃得太多而发胖的【记】blo=blow吹,at在-对着吹气球-肿胀的" 854,"blockade","[BS5\E<0D]v/n 封锁(用武力隔离一个国家或港口,目的使阻止交通和商贸)【例】The path was blockaded by snow 道路让雪堵塞了.【记】block(vt 防碍,阻塞)-封锁【类】filibuster:legislation=blockade:commerce阻碍议事通过阻碍立法=封锁阻碍贸易" 855,"blockage","[\BS5E0DN]n 封锁;阻塞物,障碍物【例】There's a blockage in the pipe 管道堵塞了." 856,"blooming","[\BS7:P0R]adj/adv 旺盛的(地);盛开的(地);十足的(地)【例】You are a blooming fool 你是个十足的大傻瓜.Jane is blooming with beauty 珍妮是个大美女. 【记】bloom(n 花;v 开花,繁盛)" 857,"blossom","[\BS5K:P]n (指可以结果实的)花=flower;全盛期(迅速发展的时期);v 指树木开花;兴旺;繁荣【例】The child blossomed into a beauty 这女孩天生就是个美人." 858,"blotch","[BS5CM]n (皮肤上的)红斑点;(植物的)黑斑,白斑;(墨水等的)大斑点【记】lot多,ch吃-吃的东西多,容易弄的一身大油点-斑点【参】botch(v 弄坏,做事拙劣)" 859,"blouse","[BS>7L]n 宽松短衫(妇女儿童穿的,可遮至腰部或稍下的地方);(用于欧洲的宽松)工作服【记】blo=blow吹,use用-用来吹的-宽松的衣服就是用来吹的-容易透风,比较凉快." 860,"blowhard","[\BS:7]O4:D]n 自吹自擂者=boaster=braggart【记】blow吹,hard猛烈的-吹牛者【类】blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious吹牛者吹牛=谄媚者谄媚" 861,"bludgeon","[\BS8DN:Q]n 大头短棒(又短又重,通常为木质,一端较粗或较重)=club【例】She had been bludgeoned 她被人用大头棒打了.【源】原指:窃贼和乞丐们的秘密行话,与blood这个词有关联.【记】1)读:本·拉登.他的所作所为就像一个大头短棒.2)blud=blood,用大头短棒打出血来." 862,"blue","[BS7:]adj 沮丧的;受压抑的=melancholy=Gloomy=depressed;下流的【例】a blue joke=movie 黄色玩笑=电影He was in the blues 他意志消沉.【记】巴乔有一双忧郁的蓝眼睛" 863,"blueprint","[\BS7:\AT0QC]n 蓝图(详尽绘制的建筑规划或技术图纸,是用白线在蓝纸上描成的,也可以指被视为楷模的一套详尽的经验或行动的计划)【类】wood:carpenter=blueprint:architect 木匠设计木头=建筑师设计蓝图" 864,"bluff","[BS8G]vt 虚张声势(通过假装有把握给人印象或威慑,或装作很强大、很有信心的样子);n 悬崖峭壁【例】He's only bluffing 他只是虚张声势而已.【源】原指在玩牌中手气坏时下大注,手气好时下小注或不下注,以迷惑对手【记】bluff=cliff(n 悬崖,峭壁),一般来说,想跳楼的都是虚张声势.尤其是失恋的,他是想用死来挽回感情." 865,"blunder","[\BS8QD:]v 犯大错(由于无知、粗心、愚蠢、欠考虑造成的严重的错误)=bungle;n 愚蠢的大错(比如说话欠考虑造成的)=boner【例】I have made a terrible blunder 我铸成了大错.【记】bl=blow打,under下面-被打入18层地狱-犯了大错plunder(v 抢劫)是blunder【类】protocol:blunder=bumper:damage 有礼节不会犯大错=有保险杠不会毁坏" 866,"blunt","[BS8QC]vt 使钝=disedge=obtund;adj 钝的,(头脑、感觉)迟钝的;直言不讳的,直率的=frank=straightforward【例】Too much alcohol makes your senses blunt 大量喝酒会使你的感觉迟钝.【类】slacken:tension=blunt:sharpness放松不再紧张=弄钝不再锋利【反】hone(v 使磨锋利);whet(vt 磨快)" 867,"blur","[BS::]v 涂污,污损(名誉等),把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清;n 污点【例】Tears blur my eyes 泪水模糊了我的眼睛.The moths blurred at the window screen 飞蛾在窗帘上弄了许多污点.【记】读:不乐.名誉被损坏了,当然高兴不起来了.Blur乐队的CD封面都是"模糊"的【区】slur(v 含糊不清地说)读:死了,快死了当然说不清楚了." 868,"blurb","[blE:b]n 简介(广告;印在书籍封套上的简介)【类】blurb:notice=gloss:explanation=cameo:appearance简介是一种布告=简要注释是一种解释=特写是一种表演出场都有简单的特征,其中cameo(特写:一种简要但有戏剧性的重要演员的出场,如动作画面的单一场景)" 869,"blurt","[BS::C]vt (与out连用)不假思索地脱口而出=blat=ejaculate【例】I blurted out the secret 我脱口漏出了这个秘密.【记】blur(v 玷污),t他-你想玷污他,就会脱口而出他的坏话.【类】flit:move=blurt:utter 迅速飞过是快移动:突然说出是快出声" 870,"blush","[BS8M]v (因害羞、激动、窘困等)脸红;n 泛出的红晕【例】Spare my blushes 别出我洋相.She blushed as red as a rose 她脸红得像朵玫瑰花.【记】太恶心!自己想!【区】lush(adj 青翠繁茂的)更恶心!" 871,"bluster","[\BS8KC:]v 咆哮(气势汹汹地、大声的、傲慢的、充满空洞的、威胁的说话)=bawl=bellow;(大声的,猛烈的)风狂吹;【例】The wind blustered around the house 狂风呼啸着吹过房屋周围.I blustered my way through the crowd 我咆哮着挤出人群.【记】blust=blast(n 一阵突然风)【类】blustering:speak=swaggering:walk咆哮的是傲慢无礼的说=大摇大摆的是傲慢无礼的走pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow武断的讲话是华而不实的=嘲弄是嘲笑的=慢慢说的是慢的bluster:loud=prate:aimless 咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的" 872,"boastful","[\B:7KCG:S]adj (指人)好自夸的,自负的(full of self-praise)【例】be boastful of 以…自夸【类】blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious吹牛者是好吹牛的=谄媚者是爱谄媚的" 873,"bode","[B:7D]v (不祥的)预示,意味着=presage【例】This bodes me no good 这对我是不祥之兆.【记】读:ball-巫师预测用的水晶球,bode本身就是词根"预示"【参】forebode(v 预言),bodement(n 预示)【反】auspicious(adj 吉祥的)-boding ill(凶兆的)" 874,"bodyguard","[\B5D0]F4:D]n 保镖,侍卫(负责安全的人,携有武器)【类】bodyguard:person=soldier:country保镖保护个人=士兵保护国家" 875,"bog","[B5F]n 沼泽(特点:潮湿,柔软,酸性);[英]厕所(因为潮湿、酸性)v 使…陷入泥沼(down)=hinder【例】I got bogged down by the homework 作业把我给难住了.【记】读:抱根.陷入沼泽后一定要找一个树根抱着dog救出bog里的主人" 876,"boggle","[\B5FS]v (因害怕或怀疑而)犹豫,不敢想,畏缩不前=hesitate=balk=gag=scruple=stumble【例】Never boggle at a difficulty 永远不要遇难而退.【记】读:报告.你们小时候在迟到的时候,是不是得喊报告才能进教室,我想你们当时的心情就应该是犹豫,畏缩不前.【区】goggle(n 游泳镜)读:钩钩.游泳镜不仅能保护眼镜,还能在水下,欣赏"美景",所以眼睛会带钩钩.【反】embolden(vt 使大胆)" 877,"bogus","[\B:7F:K]adj 假冒的,伪造的=spurious【例】He discovered that the painting was bogus. 他发现了那幅画是赝品.【记】1)bog(v 使陷入沼泽),us我们.假币就会使我国陷入经济的沼泽.2)来自一种叫""Bogus""的机器,用来造伪钞【反】authentic(adj 真实的)" 878,"bohemian","[B:7\O0:P0:Q]n/adj 放荡不羁的(人)(生活方式不正常,不合习俗,玩世不恭)=unconventional;波希米亚(的)【源】波希米亚(源于该地不同于世俗生活方式的吉卜赛居民),他们对艺术和文学感兴趣,但不混同世俗标准和行为." 879,"boisterous","[\B50KC:T:K]adj (风、海水、行动、言词等)狂暴的,汹涌的;(人或其行动兴高采烈的)喧闹的,吵吵嚷嚷的=noisy=unruly=blatant【根】boister(粗鲁的,粗暴的,喧闹),ous多-喧闹的,狂暴的【记】boi=boil(v 沸腾)-水沸腾的感觉-喧闹的,狂暴的【参】preposterous(adj 荒谬的)【反】quiet(adj 安静的)" 880,"bolster","[\B:7SKC:]n 垫枕,靠垫=cushion=pillow;v (up)支持,鼓励=support=strengthen=reinforce=brace=buttress=prop【例】I bolstered my plea with new evidence 我举出了新的证据来支持我的抗辩.【记】读:抱死他.如果他抢了你的女朋友,就用这招-用枕头从后头抱死他.既不会惊动邻居,又不会留下指纹,妙!!!【类】bolster:support=tackle:hoist 靠垫用来支撑=滑索用来拉升adulterate:pure=bolster[brace]:weak掺假消除纯净=振作精神消除虚弱bolster:strength=whet:sharpness 支持导致有力量=磨快导致锋利【反】undermine(v 削弱);decrease support of(减少支持);sap(v 使衰竭);thwart(vt 反对;阻碍)" 881,"bolt","[B:7SC]n 螺栓,门栓; v 急逃=dash out=dart 【例】The pickpocket bolted 那扒手溜之大吉了.【参】bolted(adj 脱离的=separated)" 882,"bombardment","[B5P\B4:DP:QC]n (用炮弹、导弹或语言)炮轰,攻击=attack【记】bomb(n 炸弹);bombard(vt 炮轰;轰击)" 883,"bombast","[\B5PB3KC]n 高调,夸大之辞=highfalutin=rant=rhapsody=rodomontade【例】Their eloquence is all bombast 他们的雄辩是虚张声势【记】bomb(n 炸弹)-说话象炸弹-夸大之辞【类】bombast:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical高调是华而不实的=攻击性演说是批判的=胡说是无意义的pompous:bombast=exaggerated:hyperbole浮夸的夸大言辞=夸大的夸张法【反】down-to-earth language(实事求是的话);understate(v 打着折扣说;保守地说)" 884,"bombastic","[B5P\B3KC0E]adj 夸大的,言过其实的=grandiloquent【例】The candidate spoke in a bombastic way 那个候选人在大肆吹嘘.【反】understated(adj 说话保守地);unpretentious(adj 谦逊的);" 885,"bondage","[\B5QD0DN]n 奴役(被迫做奴隶的状态),束缚(屈从一种势力、权力或影响的状态)=slavery=captivity【例】He is in bondage to his ambition 他被他的野心所支配.【根】bond=serf(n 农奴,奴隶)【记】bond=band带,绳-被绳子绑起来-束缚" 886,"bonhomie","[bRnR5mi:; (?@) bRnE5mi:] n 友好,亲切,和蔼【记】bon好,homie=human-好人-和蔼【类】congenial[genial]:bonhomie=diplomatic:tact亲切的人温和=有策略的人机智bonhomie:good natured 和蔼:脾气好的" 887,"bonnet","[\B5Q0C]n 无边女帽,童帽【记】bon好,net网-网鱼的好东西-帽子【参】bonny(adj 漂亮的)" 888,"bonus","[\B:7Q:K]n (额外给予的,在平常或斯望之外的)奖金,红利,意外收获【例】The win on the pools was a bonus 赌博赢钱是意外收获.【类】bonus:employee=『decoration:soldier』奖金奖励雇员=勋章奖励战士【记】bon好,us我们-我们的好事-发奖金了,分红利了" 889,"boo","v 把…嘘下舞台【反】snare(v 诱捕)" 890,"bookcase","[\B7EE<0K]n 书橱,书柜【类】wardrobe:clothes=bookcase:books衣柜用来装衣=书柜用来装书" 891,"bookish","[\B7E0M]adj 与书有关的;好读书的,好学的;咬文嚼字的,迂腐的【例】bookish expressions 迂腐的措辞" 892,"boom","[B7:P]n (雷、炮、波涛等的)隆隆声;(人的)低沉的声音;繁荣【例】He boomed out his answer 他用低沉的声音作出了回答.Business is booming 生意日趋繁荣.【记】读音是一种噪音的象声词" 893,"boon","[B7:Q]n 恩惠(有益的并且及时的赐予,尤指答复请求时的赐予)=benevolence=largess【例】Radio is a boon to the blind 收音机是对盲人的恩惠.【记】1)从moon月亮上得到boon恩惠-嫦娥2)bon好,boon特别好-恩惠【反】misfortune(n 灾祸,不幸)" 894,"boor","[B7:]n 粗野的人(举止粗鲁、拙笨、没有情趣、不敏感的人)=chuff=churl=clodhopper=clown;农民=peasant【例】tourists acting like boors 行动象乡巴佬的游客【记】读:布耳.乡下人的耳朵是布做的,所以听不懂别人的意思,所以他们的正面特征是感觉迟钝的.Boor=poor乡下人很穷.【类】credulous:dupe=insensitive:boor=mischievous:imp易上当之人是轻信的=鲁钝之人是感觉迟钝的=顽童是顽皮的neophyte:experience=boor:sensitivity新手缺乏经验=鲁钝之人缺乏敏感sensitive:boor=sagacious:simpleton敏感的不是粗野的人=聪明的不是笨蛋【反】civil person(有礼貌的人)" 895,"boorish","[\B7:T0M]adj 粗野的=ill-mannered【例】The boorish guest ruined the banquet. 这个鲁顿的客人搞砸了宴会.【类】indecorous:propriety=boorish:sensitivity无礼的缺乏礼貌=鲁钝的缺乏敏感" 896,"boost","[B7:KC]v 推进(从后面推或从下面举起)=raise=push;增加,提高【例】boost prices 提高价格You need to boost your spirits 你需要鼓舞士气.【记】boo读:不,st=ST一种比较面的股票.既然不是ST,股价就可以增加,提高.【参】booster(n 热心的拥护者)=enthusiastic supporter" 897,"bootless","[`bU:tlIs] adj 无益处的;无用的=abortive【记】boot鞋,less:没有鞋穿-无用的【类】bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence=void:empty无用的和无益=辉煌的和灿烂=空洞的和空的interesting:intriguing=bootless:futile有趣的=无用的(同义)" 898,"bore","[B5:]v 钻孔=pall=punch=puncture;n 孔=hole;令人厌烦的人【例】The wood bores hard 这种木头不容易钻.I'm bored with this job 我对这件工作厌烦了.【类】die:shaping=drill:boring 模子用来定型=钻用来钻孔【反】entrance(v 使狂喜,迷惑)" 899,"boredom","[\B5:D:P]n 厌烦,无聊(state of being dull)【例】we thought we'd perish of boredom 我们都厌烦透了.【记】bore(麻烦),dom(表名词)-厌烦,厌倦【类】food:hunger=stimulation:boredom食物解决饥饿=刺激物解决厌倦" 900,"boring","[\B5:T0R]adj 无聊的,令人厌烦的,单调沉闷的=uninteresting=dull;n 钻(孔)【例】I had expected the book to be boring 我本以为这本书很乏味.【反】entrancing(adj 使人神魂颠倒的,使人入神的)" 901,"botany","[\B5C:Q0]n 植物学【根】botane草料,植物一植物学【记】bo读:抱,tany=any,见到什么植物都抱-肯定是学植物学的【参】botanical (adj 植物学的)" 902,"botch","[B5CM]v (笨手笨脚地)弄坏某事物,搞的一团糟=mismanage=blow【例】She botches all She touches 她一动手就把东西弄坏了.【记】读:抱吃.抱着一大堆东西吃,肯定一团糟." 903,"bother","[\B5J:]vt (通过令人烦躁的小事或没有被邀请而闯入)打搅,打扰【例】Don't bother me 不要打扰我. I'm sorry to bother you… 劳驾…Don't bother yourself about me 别为我操心. Bother it! 讨厌!【记】bo读:抱,ther=her.抱她-她在好好背单词呢,你抱她不是打搅,打扰她吗?" 904,"bottleneck","[5bRtlnek]n 瓶颈;adj 有阻碍的【记】bottle瓶子,neck脖子-瓶颈【反】indefinite(adj 无限定的)" 905,"boudoir","[\B7:DV4:]n 闺房(包括:女人的私人起居室、化妆室或卧室)【源】源自古法语bouder[生气,不高兴],因为擅闯闺房,女方会不高兴的.【记】读:不得挖.闺房当然不能让你挖坑了,闯进去她都会生气,你要是想在闺房里挖坑,她还不得宰了你." 906,"boulder","[\B:7SD:]n 巨砾(大而圆的岩石块);大的鹅卵石【记】读:搏斗.用又大又圆得石头互相砍.巨人的shoulder上有boulder【类】colossus:figurine=boulder:pebble巨型雕像:小雕像=大石头:小卵石frond:leaf=boulder:rock蕨类叶是一种叶子=大石头是一种岩石" 907,"boundary","[\B>7QDT0]n 边界,分界线=border=limit【例】A stone wall marked the boundary between the two farms 石墙是两个农场的分界线.【反】unrestraint(n 无拘束;放纵)" 908,"boundless","[\B>7QDS0K]adj 无限制的(没有限制或界线的)【例】boundless imagination 无限的想象力【记】bound界限,less少-无限制的【类】boundless:limit=impeccable:flaw无限的无限制=无瑕疵的无瑕疵【反】limited(adj 有限的)" 909,"bounteous","[\B>7QC0:K]adj 慷慨的(大方而大量给予的);丰富的=plentiful=bountiful【例】bounteous nature 大方的性格 a bounteous repast 丰盛的一餐【记】1)bount=bound界限,ous多-说明邻国多,朋友多,是你慷慨的结果.2)bount读:帮他,ous多-帮他多的-慷慨的" 910,"bouquet","[B7\E<0]n 花束(一束花);酒香=fragrance;恭维话【例】a bouquet of roses 一束玫瑰花 a rich bouquet 浓郁的香味【记】banquet(n 宴会),宴会上缺que的三样东西:花束,酒香,恭维话.【类】bouquet:flowers=woodpile:logs=constellation:star花束由花组成=木料堆由木头组成=星群由星星组成singer:choir=flower:bouquet 歌手组成唱师班=花组成花束" 911,"bourgeois","[SAT]n (渴求名利、社会地位和物质财富的,平庸的)中产阶级【记】源于:bourg(n 中世纪靠近城堡的村庄)那里盛产hamburg(n 汉堡包),被认为是中产阶级的食品." 912,"bout","[B>7C]n 一回合,一阵(对手间的一次较量,一次比赛,特指拳击的一回合)【例】a wrestling bout 一回摔跤比赛【记】1)原指农夫来回犁地,现在指带有反复性的活动.参:boutique(n 专卖流行衣服的小商店)-妇女反复走的地方2)读:抱他.在拳击比赛中,当一回合快结束得时候,如果有其中的一方体力不支,就会采取抱住对方得手段,可以拖延时间,等到一回合结束后,他就可以休息了." 913,"bovine","[\B:7H>0Q]adj (似)牛的;牛一般迟钝的(行动迟缓的,呆头呆脑的)=stolid【例】His bovine face gave no response 他无感情的脸上没有丝毫反应.【记】1)bov=cow(母牛)2)bo读:抱,vine葡萄酒.整天抱着葡萄酒-牛饮,喝多了就会迟钝." 914,"bowdlerize","[\B>7DS:T>0L]v 删去(书中猥亵不当的部分)=expurgate【例】This book has been bowdlerized 这本书中不当的部分已被删去.【源】源自托马斯·鲍勒Bowdler,他于1818年出版了莎士比亚修订本,后来就用了他的名字来表示删去的含义.【记】读:不得了了.不得了了,这本书有色情内容-赶快删去" 915,"bower","[\B>7:]n 凉亭;有树荫的休息处=arbor【记】bow弓-凉亭的顶常是"弓"形的读:保尔-炼钢的哥们儿,有点儿热,在凉亭里吧!" 916,"box","v 拳击=buffet=smack=spank【类】box:fight=debate:argue拳击是一种对抗=争论是一种辩论" 917,"boycott","[\B50]E:C]v 联合抵制(联合起来拒绝使用、购买、经销,以示抗议、不满);联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交【例】They're boycotting the shop 他们联合抵制那家商店.【源】源于查理斯·C·博伊考特.他是爱尔兰的房地产经纪人,占有爱尔兰大部分土地.1880年,博伊考特被选为一项政策的试点,此项政策是由一个爱尔兰政治家查理斯·帕内尔提出的.那些不愿降低地租的地主或佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远.作为原英军士兵的博伊考特,拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户.此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了,博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了没有仆人,工人,得不到商店服务,甚至没人送信.博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词.【记】来自人名""Boycott"",1897英国驻爱尔兰官员,因拒绝降低房租(地租)而被爱尔兰人抵制及驱逐(ostracize)【反】patronize(v 资助)" 918,"brace","[BT<0K]v 使稳固,使振奋=strengthen;n 支撑物=fastener;括号【例】I braced my foot against the wall 我把脚顶着墙站稳.Brace yourself for a new challenge! 振作起来迎接新的挑战!【记】brace原指双臂,用双臂支撑-使稳固用两个brace embrace(v 拥抱)【反】denounce(vt 公开指责)" 919,"bracelet","[\BT<0KS0C]n 手镯,手拷,表带(戴在手腕或手臂上的装饰品)【记】brace双臂,1et小东西-戴在双臂上的小东西-手镯,表带" 920,"bracing","[\BT<0K0R]adj 令人振奋的(振奋精神,令人奋发的)=exhilarating=exhilarative=quickening=tonic【例】a bracing lecture 振奋人心的报告【记】brace双臂(挥舞):令人振奋的【反】vapid(adj 索然无味的)" 921,"bracket","[\BT3E0C]n 托架;小括号 【例】bracket a word 把一个字置于括弧内【记】brack=brace双臂,et小.见上图的托架就是有双臂支撑.【区】racket(n 球拍)【类】buttress:wall=bracket:shelf扶壁用来支撑墙壁=支架用来支撑书架" 922,"brackish","[\BT3E0M]adj 含盐的,微有咸味的(尤指来自含有海水和淡水混合物的);味道不好的,令人恶心的【例】a thin, brackish gruel 稀而难以下咽的粥【记】读:不爱口试.有个好办法,喝咸水,这样嗓子就哑了,就可以不参加口试了.【类】brackish:repulse 可厌的:厌恶" 923,"brag","[BT3F]v 吹嘘=boast;吹牛【例】You are the baggiest of all persons 你是所有人中最会吹牛的.【记】b不,rag破布.如有一人大喊:"我不是破布,我是好布!"那他一定是在吹牛." 924,"braggadocio","[]BT3F:\D:7M0:7]n 大吹大擂=boasting;吹牛大王" 925,"braggart","[\BT3F:C]n 吹嘘;adj 吹牛的,自夸的【记】b不,rag破布,art艺术.这不是破布,而是艺术-吹牛" 926,"braid","[BT<0D]v 编织(用斜纹重叠方式交错编织三股或三股以上);n 辫子,穗带 【例】wear one's hair in braids 把头发梳成辫子【记】br不,aid帮助.女孩编辫子不需要帮助,可以自己搞定.头里长的是brain,头上长的是braid【类】grooved:striated=braided:stranded开槽的:有条纹的=编织成的:梳成辫子的(同义)" 927,"brake","[BT<0E]n 刹车;v (尤指通过接触摩擦)减速,阻止=impede=obstruct【例】The government put the brakes on all these projects 政府使所有这些工程都停顿下来了.【源】brake首次出现于16世纪,意指"马缰或勒马带".远早于汽车的出现.【类】divert:shunt=retard:brake 转向和使车转向=阻止前进和刹车brake:decelerate=clamp:compression刹车的作用是减速=夹子的作用是压缩" 928,"brand","[BT3QD]n 商标;烙印(标明身份或所有权的一种标记,用热铁在动物皮上烧成);v 在某事物或动物上打烙印【例】We've branded our cattle 我们已经给牛打上了标记了.What brand of computer do you like? 你喜欢什么牌子的计算机?【类】underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership下划线表明强调=商标表明所有权" 929,"brandish","[\BT3QD0M]v (威胁性或蔑视性的)挥动或挥舞(如武器、刀、剑)【例】words brandished and banners waved 刀剑挥舞, 旌旗飘扬.【记】1)brand商标,挥舞刀剑就是军队的商标.2)读:不愿dish(盘子).工人罢工得时候会挥舞着刀剑大喊:"我们不愿洗盘子."" 930,"brash","[BT3M]adj 轻率鲁莽的(急躁、仓促、冲动、不加思索的)=madcap=reckless【参】rash(adj 轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的)【类】frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion 轻浮的不庄重=轻率的不慎重candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate 直率没有托词=仓促没有深思熟虑" 931,"brassy","[\BT4:K0]adj 黄铜的;厚颜无耻的【记】脸象brass(n 黄铜)一样厚-厚颜无耻的【反】diffident(adj 胆怯的,缺乏自信的);humble(adj 谦虚的);furtive(adj 偷偷摸摸的);unassertive(adj 无自信的)" 932,"brat","[BT3C]n (被宠坏乳臭未干调皮捣蛋举止粗鲁的)小鬼,顽童【记】1)读:不爱他.顽童没人爱.2)读:捕rat(n 耗子),顽童喜欢捕老鼠." 933,"brattish","[\BT3C0M]adj (特指小孩)讨厌的、被惯坏的、幼稚无礼的【类】tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous吝啬的对十分吝啬的=淘气的对十分淘气的" 934,"bravado","[BT:\H4:D:7]v 虚张声势(故作勇敢)【例】The mob bravadoed a while but never got really violent 暴民们虚张声势了一番,但始终没有真正地闹起来.【记】bravo[勇敢,优秀的],do作-作出勇敢状-虚张声势【参】bravura(n 演出等精彩,热烈)【类】courageous:bravado=complimentary:fulsomeness假勇敢的是虚张声势=假称赞的是过分恭维swagger:bravado=caress:affection大摇大摆表示虚张声势=爱抚表示爱" 935,"bravery","[\BT<0H:T0]n 勇敢;(衣服)鲜艳华丽【例】He is unrivaled in bravery 他英勇无比.The girls are wearing their bravery 姑娘们都穿上她们的华丽衣服." 936,"bravura","[BT:\HU7:T:]adj 华美的,炫耀技巧的;n 气势磅礴的演奏;勇敢的尝试【例】This picture has a bravura of execution 这幅画作风大胆.【记】bravo[勇敢,优秀的],a和o结尾的单词多数是意大利语,表示音乐.【类】bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance华美的表演=灿烂的外表" 937,"brawl","[BT5:S]v/n 争吵(喧闹的争吵或争斗)=quarrel or fight【例】The river brawled over the rapids 河水哗哗地流过湍滩.a family brawl 家庭争吵【记】1)brawny(adj 强壮的),两个强壮的人在一起-争吵2)读:不弱.两个不弱的人在一起-争吵3)awl(n 锥子,尖钻),用来争斗【参】crawl(v 爬行);awl(n 尖钻)" 938,"brawny","[\BT5:Q0]adj (人因为肌肉结实)强壮的=strong=muscular【记】brawn=brown(adj 棕色的),肌肉结实就是棕色的.【参】brawn(n 强壮的肌肉,腕力,野猪肉)" 939,"brazen","[\BT<0LQ]adj 黄铜的;厚颜无耻的=impudent【例】They prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat 他们不愿承认失败,宁肯厚着脸皮干下去.【记】braz=brass(n 黄铜)-脸像黄铜-厚颜无耻的【参】brazier(n 火盆,黄铜匠)【类】impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive厚颜无耻的特点是厚脸皮的=无表情的特点是冷漠的【反】modest(adj 谦虚的);self-effacing(adj 不出风头的;谦卑的)" 940,"breach","[BT0:CM]v 违背;打破,突破;n (与of连用)违背,不履行;缺口=fissure=rent=rift=schism=hiatus【例】You are in breach of the contract 你违反了合同.【记】breach=break(n 破裂;v 打破,违犯)【反】solder(v 焊接)" 941,"breadth","[BT0DS]n/v (对欲望的)抑制,控制=curb=control;n 马笼头(安放在马头周围,用来限制或引导的一种马具,包括笼头、马勒和缰绳)【例】Bridle your tongue 说话要谨慎.【记】1)bride(n 新娘),婚后新娘会控制新郎,成为半边天.2)读:不愿动.因为被抑制,控制了.3)来自ride骑,前边有个b不:不骑.用马笼头来实现.【反】without restraint(没有控制)" 949,"brigand","[SAT]n (流窜或在山林中的)土匪强盗【记】变成bring gun d:带着枪的-土匪强盗" 950,"brilliant","[\BT0SU:QC]adj 才气焕发的(极其聪明的,表现出不寻常的、令人难望的敏锐的智力的;辉煌的=sparkling【例】a brilliant scientist 一位才华横溢的科学家【记】brilli闪耀,发光,ant蚂蚁-发光的蚂蚁-才华横溢的【参】brilliance(n 光辉灿烂=brightness;才华横溢=intelligence)【类】firm:ironclad=smart:brilliant坚固的和十分坚固的=聪明的和才华横溢的" 951,"brim","[BT0P]n (杯、碗、帽子的)边缘;v 盈满,溢满【例】Her eyes brimmed over with tears 她的眼睛里充满了泪水.He brimmed a glass of beer 他斟满了一杯啤酒.【记】rim(n 边,框),你到了悬崖边上,我会说'b'不grim(adj 严厉的,坚定的),g鬼在边上rim-严厉的【参】brimful(adj 充满的,盈满的)" 952,"brindled","[\BT0QDSD]adj 有斑纹的,有斑点的(黄褐色或灰色的底上有暗色条纹或斑点的)【记】中间有rind(n 西瓜皮),西瓜皮是有斑纹的.【参】brindle(n 斑点,有斑纹的动物,如:斑马)" 953,"brink","[BT0RE]n (河、海、峭壁等的)边缘;(危险或刺激性事物的)边缘=verge=border【例】on the brink of the grave 濒于死亡【记】blink(v 眨眼)-在峭壁的边缘吓得直闭眼【根】bri=brim边-悬崖" 954,"brisk","[BT0KE]adj (人)轻快活泼的(表现为充满生机的和有活力的);(天气)清爽的=nimble=spry=yare=zippy【记】读:不risk.不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【反】ponderous(adj 沉重的)" 955,"bristle","[\BT0KS]vi (毛发等)竖起,发怒;n 短而硬的毛(比如:猪的鬃毛;植物的刺毛;刷子的毛;人的胡须茬)【例】His hair bristled with anger 他怒发冲冠了.【记】b不,ris=rise升起,tle读:头.不抬头,豪猪的毛竖起来的时候是不抬头的.【区】gristle(n 软骨),gristle鬼抬头,没有肉,露出软骨.【类】bristle:anger=vacillate:irresolution『condone:mercy』『condemn:warning』发怒=愤怒=忧郁不定=不坚决『 赦免:仁慈』『谴责:警告』【反】cower(v 畏缩)" 956,"brittle","[\BT0CS]adj 东西易碎的;关系脆弱的;声音尖利的=crisp=crumbly=crunchy【例】glass is brittle 玻璃容易碎She has a brittle temper 她动不动就发脾气.【记】bottle容易brittle.【参】brittleness(n 脆弱fragility)【类】manifest:perceive=brittle:break明显的容易被察觉=易碎的容易被打碎" 957,"broach","[BT:7CM]v 提出(一个主题供讨论或辩论)(to start a discussion=bring up=moot);开瓶;钻洞【例】broach beer from a keg 开桶啤酒It's a good chance to broach the subject 这是提出那个问题的好机会.【记】读:不如吃.不如咱们把这瓶酒吃了吧?这是提出一个主题供讨论,大家同意后就可以开瓶了.【参】breach(n 缺口),cockroach(n 蟑螂)【反】close off(关闭)" 958,"broaden","[\BT5:DQ]vt =vi (使马路、知识面、心胸等)变宽,(使)扩大【例】To do a part-time job will broaden your outlook 打工可使你开阔眼界.The road broadens out at this point 这条马路在这里开始变宽.【类】broad:width=heavy:weight宽广的宽度=沉重的重量" 959,"brocade","[BT:\E<0D]n 织锦(有金银丝浮花或富丽的凸花纹)【例】gold [silver] brocade 织金[银]锦缎【记】读:不如K他,就是不如打他的意思,因为他穿了一身的织锦,这种公子哥最讨厌了,总是欺负良家妇女,K他!!!【参】cascade(n 小瀑布);facade(n 表面,正面)" 960,"brochure","[\BT:7M:]n 小册子(比如:推销材料和产品信息)=booklet=pamphlet【例】a holiday brochure 假日指南【记】读:不如撤.国民党溃败的时候就每人发了一本小册子,上书:不如撤." 961,"broil","[BT50S]vt/vi 烧烤;酷暑【例】to broil a chicken 烧烤一只鸡 It's broiling today! 今天太热了!【记】烧烤要用oil;还要烧开水boil;两个r可以支起一个烧烤架." 962,"broker","[\BT:7E:]n 经纪人(他人的代理,如在谈判、签约、购买时的代理人)【源】"一笔交易做成时作为礼节性的礼品"【记】pawnbroker(n 典当商)【类】impresario:entertainment=broker:trade剧团经理经营娱乐表演=贸易经纪人经营贸易" 963,"bromide","[\BT:7P>0D]n 陈词滥调=platitude;溴化物(可作镇静剂,或止痛药)【记】读:不如买的.买的都是好东西,新潮的东西.不如买的就是过时的东西-陈词滥调【类】equivocation:misleading=bromide:hackneyed模棱两可的话是误导的=陈词滥调是陈腐的【反】unhackneyed(adj 新奇的)" 964,"brooch","[BT:7CM]n 用作装饰的胸针、领针等=pin【记】读:布肉吃.胸针不是扎在布上就是扎在肉上." 965,"brood","[BT7:D]n (由同一母亲照料的)一窝幼鸟;v 孵(蛋);(郁闷的)苦想【例】Don't brood about it 不要闷闷不乐地想了.【记】鸡在孵蛋的时候,苦想有几只男鸡,几只女鸡." 966,"brook","[BT7E]v 容忍,忍受(常与否定词no连用)=put up with;n 小河=stream【例】A great man cannot brook a rival 一山难容二虎.【记】小河要容忍泛滥,或者断流的痛苦.【类】twig:limb=brook:river 小树枝和树枝=小河和河【反】refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍)" 967,"browbeat","[\BT>7B0:C]v 欺侮;吓唬(对…声色俱厉地进行威逼)=bully=bludgeon=bluster=bulldoze=cow=dragoon=hector【记】brow眉毛,beat打架.>:-<(吓唬)【类】instigator:incite=bully:browbeat煽动者擅长煽动=欺凌弱小者擅长威逼" 968,"browse","[BT>7L]v/n (与on连用)吃嫩草=nibble;浏览(特点:快速,随意)【例】browse on grass 吃草browse through the book 浏览一下这本书【记】1)brow=broust[嫩枝]-吃嫩叶;2)browser(n 计算机浏览器,吃嫩叶的动物)" 969,"bruise","[BT7:L]n/v 瘀伤(皮下组织或骨头受伤,皮肤没破损,但是血管破裂,有淤血),擦伤(可指人,蔬菜,水果等);(感情)受伤【例】My feeling was bruised 我的感情受到了伤害.I bruised my knee 我的膝盖擦伤了.【记】读:不如死.擦伤是小,感情受伤是大,还不如去死呢." 970,"bruit","[BT7:C]v (about,abroad)散布(谣言等)=blazon【例】It is bruited that 据谣传…【记】读:不如他.我不如他???这是谣言!!!【反】keep secret(保守秘密)" 971,"brunt","[BT8QC]n (进攻时的)主要冲击力=impact=shock【例】I had to bear the brunt of the criticisms 我不得不承受批评的压力.【记】中间有run跑,冲锋时的主要冲击力." 972,"brushwork","[\BT8MV::E]n 绘画;画家的笔触、笔法、风格【例】rugged brushwork 粗犷笔法" 973,"brusque","[BT8KE]adj (态度,语言)粗鲁无礼的、唐突鲁莽的=rough=abrupt=blunt【例】brusque behavior 无礼的行为【记】1)源于意大利语brusco[粗野的,粗鲁的]-唐突鲁莽的2)读:不如死磕.动不动就要与人死磕-唐突鲁莽的3)brus=brut野兽-粗鲁无礼的" 974,"brutal","[\BT7:CS]adj (态度或语言)野蛮残忍的,粗暴无礼的=savage=violent;(天气)严酷的=harsh=rigorous【例】the brutal truth 残酷的事实 a brutal winter 严冬【记】brut野兽-野蛮残忍的.参:brutality(n 残酷,兽行)" 975,"brute","[BT7:C]n (粗暴的,麻木不仁的)残忍的人;畜生【例】brute strength 蛮力 brute courage 匹夫之勇She is a brute to me 她虐待我.【记】brut野兽-残忍的人" 976,"bubble","[\B8BS]v 起泡=foam=effervesce;n 气泡,水泡;象气泡般不切实际的想法【例】The kettle is at the bubble 壶里的水在沸腾.【区】bubble有u像个锅可以烧开水-气泡babble(v 说傻话),《bad boy》puddle(n 小水坑),u象小水坑pebble(n 小卵石)," 977,"buck","[B8E]v 竭力反对=oppose=resist=traverse;(马等)突然一跃(将骑手摔下);n 雄鹿,雄兔,[口]美圆【例】I bucked at your suggestion 我坚决反对你的建议.【记】读:罢课.一种竭力反对上课的行为.【反】assent to(同意)" 978,"bucket","[\B8E0C]n 圆桶=container,一桶之量;[俚]屁股;篮下禁区;v 雨倾盆而下【例】One bucket of paint will be enough for the wall 一桶油漆足够刷墙用了.The rain was coming down in buckets 天下着倾盆大雨." 979,"buckle","[\B8ES]n (安全带、皮带)扣环;v 扣紧=fasten 【记】读:叭扣,叭的一声扣上.buckle up扣紧安全带" 980,"bucolic","[BU7:\E5S0E]adj 乡村的=rustic=rural;牧羊的=pastoral;田园生活的【记】bu=bull(n 公牛),co=cow(n 母牛)-养牛的-乡村的【类】palatial:hovel=city[metropolis]:bucolic=hovel:palatial富丽堂皇的对简陋的=城市对乡村的=简陋小屋对宏伟的【反】urban(adj 城市的);sophisticated(adj 久经世故的)" 981,"bud","[B8D]n 芽;花蕾;还未完全发育成熟的人或物(如:新思想的萌芽)【例】Trees begin to bud in the spring 树在春天开始发芽." 982,"budge","[B8DN]v 微微移动一点=move a little;妥协(改变立场或态度)=yield【例】He can't budge this rock 他搬不动这块岩石.Money can't budge her 金钱不能使她改变立场.【记】budget(n 预算),去掉t(微微移动一点)就变成了'budge'【类】obdurate[diehard]:budge=lachrymose:cheer=hidebound:innovation顽固的[人]不会让步=悲哀的不会高兴=死板的不会创新palter:candor=vagary:predict 含糊其词不会直率=奇特行为不会预知" 983,"budget","[\B8DN0C]n 预算(给定时间内的系统消费计划)【例】A new car will not be part of my budget 买一辆新车不在我的预算之内【类】regimen:health=budget:solvency 养生法可增加健康=预算可增加偿债能力" 984,"buffet","[\B8G0C]v 把…连续的打来打去=strike=slap;自助餐【例】The travelers were buffeted about during the rough boat ride 船在风浪中航行,旅客们被颠得东倒西歪【记】读:8feet.比如:章鱼.可以把…连续的打来打去" 985,"buffoon","[B8\G7:Q]n 小丑,粗俗而愚蠢的人=clown=harlequin=zany【记】读:把风.粗俗而愚蠢的人想当坏蛋都困难,只能干这种把风的工作.读:布冯-曾经是意大利国家队最年轻的守门员,虽然不像小丑,但是为了我们的前途,从现在开始,布冯就是小丑了.【类】ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag=inexperience:neophyte丑角特点是可笑的=放纵者特点是放纵的=小丑特点是幽默的=新手的特点是没有经验" 986,"bugaboo","[\B8F:B7:]n 吓人的东西(经常夸大了令人害怕的程度);妖怪=bugbear 【记】bug臭虫,a一块,boo布.如上图:臭虫盖上一块布." 987,"buggy","[\B8F0]n 轻型马车=carriage;婴儿车=baby carriage;adj 臭虫成灾的【记】bug臭虫.象臭虫一样大的车:婴儿车" 988,"bulb","[B8SB]n 植物的球茎;球状物;灯泡;扁桃腺;快门【参】bulbous(adj 球根的,球根长成的);bulb作词根:圆" 989,"bulge","[B8SDN]v/n 膨胀,鼓起,突起的状态=protrude=jut=outthrust=protuberance【例】My pocket bulges with money 我的衣袋因装着钱鼓了起来.【记】读:爆炸-膨胀,鼓起,突起的状态【区】budge(v 让步)budget让一个t出来.bilge(n 船底),bill钞票,ge搁,把钞票搁在船底来走私.【反】depressed region(凹陷的地方)" 990,"bulk","[B8SE]n 体积,数量=size=quantity;大多数;大块头(尤指人的身体)【例】The bulk of the students voted 大多数同学投了票.【记】读:宝库.既有体积,又有数量." 991,"bulletin","[\B7S0C0Q]n 布告,公告(一种简短的报告,关于政府就公众感兴趣的事件,并使其立即公开) 【例】bulletin board 布告牌【记】bullet子弹,in进.布告可以用子弹打进去." 992,"bullion","[\B7SU:Q]n 金、银条块(只考虑数量而不重价值的金或银);金银丝花边【记】bull公牛,lion狮子,卖公牛得银,卖狮子得金;或者:想看公牛斗狮子,拿金条来;或者:用公牛和狮子守住金库的门." 993,"bully","[\B7S0]v (用威胁,恐吓的方式)以强欺弱=hurt=tyrannize ;n 欺负弱小者【例】He's always bullying smaller children 他总是欺侮比他小的孩子.【记】1)bul=boele[情人],在争夺情人的斗争中总是强的打败弱的,所以有"欺负"之意2)BULL芝加哥公牛队:以强欺弱的典型,不过已经成为历史了.【类】instigator:incite=bully:browbeat[intimidate]=stupid:gullibility煽 欺负:恐吓【反】underdog(n 受压迫者)动者煽动=欺凌弱小者恐吓=笨人轻信sabotage:subvertness=bull:intimidation『dupe:duplicity』阴谋破坏是一种颠覆=暴力强迫是一种胁迫bully:scare" 994,"bulwark","[\B7SV:E]n 堡垒(用作防御工事的墙或土堤)=rampart;保障【例】Law is the bulwark of society 法律是社会的防御工具.【记】1)bul=bole[板条,厚板],wark工作-用厚板工作-堡垒2)bul=bull公牛,wark工作.防止公牛的工作-作堡垒" 995,"bumble","[\B8PBS]v 结结巴巴地说=stumble;踉跄笨拙地走;弄糟笨拙地做【例】The old lady kept bumbling on about something 老太太结结巴巴地说个不停【记】读:8ball.踩在8个球上走-踉跄笨拙地走=stumble(v 跌倒,结巴)【区】humble(adj 谦虚的);bumblebee(n 大黄蜂)" 996,"bump","[B8PA]v 碰撞=hit=knock;n 碰撞声【例】he couldn't see clearly and ran bump into a tree 昏暗中他看不清一头撞在一棵树上.【记】象声词" 997,"bumper","[\B8PA:]n (汽车前后的)保险杠;(铁路机车的)减震器(用来减少碰撞中的冲击的金属杆) 【记】bump(v 碰撞)-防止碰撞的东西-保险杠【参】bumpy(adj 崎岖的),地上都是碰撞的坑.【类】protocol:blunder=bumper:damage学习礼节防止犯错=安装保险杠防止毁坏" 998,"bumptious","[\B8PAM:K]adj 傲慢的,自夸的【例】be bumptious over one's inferiors 对下级态度傲慢【记】混合了bump(v 碰撞),presumptuous(adj 专横的):喜欢顶撞的专横的人-傲慢的【类】dour:geniality=impetuous:vacillation[hesitation]=bumptious:humbleness严厉的不亲切=冲动的不犹豫=傲慢的不谦逊bumptious:bombast=exaggerative:hyperbole盲目自大的用夸大的言辞=夸张的用夸张法【反】humble(adj 谦逊的)" 999,"bungle","[\B8RFS]v 粗制滥造,拙劣的工作(do sth badly);n 拙劣的工作(做事拙劣或低效率)=blooper=blunder=boner=fluff=lapse【例】I bungled the job 我把事情搞糟了.【记】读:般沟.帮人搬家把东西般到沟里-拙劣的工作【参】bungler(n 笨手笨脚的人);jungle(n 丛林)读:长高tangle(v 纠缠)读:探戈-两个人纠缠在一起.【反】bring off(顺利完成)" 1000,"buoy","[B50]n 浮标(带有铃或灯的漂浮物,用来作危险警告或航道指示);救生圈; v 支持,鼓励=encourage【例】They were buoyed up by good news 他们为好消息所鼓舞.【记】boy+u(象大水坑):男孩掉进大水坑-需要救生圈.【参】buoyancy(n 浮动,快乐)【反】unsupported(adj 无支持的)-buoyed(adj 支持的);sink(v 沉下)" 1001,"buoyant","[\B50:QC]adj 有浮力的,快乐的=cheerful【例】I am in a buoyant mood 我很轻松.【类】buoyant:sink=insoluble:dissolve 有浮力不会下沉=不能溶解的不会溶解bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble僵硬的无法弯曲=浮动的无法下沉=难溶的无法溶解buoyant:float=heavy:drop 上浮的容易漂浮=重的容易落下【反】hangdog(adj 低贱的);leaden(adj 沉重的)" 1002,"burdensome","[\B::DQK:P]adj 繁重的,难以承担的【例】a burdensome task 一项艰巨的任务【记】burden(n 担子;v 负担),some充满…的-充满负担的-繁重的" 1003,"bureaucracy","[BU7:\T5ET:K0]n 官僚政治(倾向于复杂的过程从而阻碍有效行动的行政制度)【记】bureau(办公室;政府的局、处等),cracy统治-官僚政治【参】bureaucratic(adj 官僚的);bureaucratization(n 官僚政治化)" 1004,"burgeon","[\B::DN:Q]v 迅速成长,发展=proliferate【例】burgeoning cities 发展中的城市【记】1)源自burjon[枝芽]-成长.参:burg(n 城,镇)-成长的地方2)读:波震.地震波:快速成长【类】grow:burgeon=beat:palpitate发展和快速发展=跳动和快速跳动【反】subside(v 下沉);wither(v 衰弱);subdue(v 征服);wane(vi 变小;衰落);waste away(浪费)" 1005,"burglar","[\B::FS:]n 夜贼(进行夜间入室盗窃行为的人)【例】burglar alarm 防盗警报器【记】源于:hamburger(n 汉堡包).夜贼一开始是因为吃不饱才进行夜间偷盗,不过只偷汉堡." 1006,"burial","[\B0]n 蝴蝶;无恒心的人;举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女);追求享乐的人【例】a social butterfly 轻浮的交际花" 1016,"buttress","[\B8CT0K]n 扶墙(用于支撑或加固墙壁的,由砖块或石头砌成的一种结构);v (常与up连用)支持=bolster【例】He buttressed his argument with solid facts 他用具体事实来加强他的论点.【记】读:8trees.用8棵树来支撑一面墙-扶墙【参】mattress(n 床垫),mat席子【类】strut:wing=buttress:wall=bracket:shelf 支杆用来支撑机翼=扶墙用来支撑墙=支架用来支撑书架buttress:edifice=splint:limb 扶壁支撑大厦=夹板支撑四肢buttress:strength=vaccination:immure扶墙增加强度=接种疫苗增加免疫力【反】contravene(v 反驳;违反)" 1017,"buxom","[\B8EK:P]adj (女性)乳房突出的,体态丰满的【例】She is a buxom blonde 她是一个胸部丰满的金发女郎.【记】读:box some:身上有一些象box的东西" 1018,"bygone","[\B>0]F5:Q]adj 过去的=past=belated=oldfangled;n 过去的事【例】Let bygones be bygones 过去的事就让它过去吧【记】gone过去的-过时的" 1019,"byline","[\B>0]S>0Q]n 报刊文章的首行(报纸或杂志的写有作者姓名的一行)【记】line(n 线条,字行)-写有作者姓名的一行【类】credits:movie=byline:article 片头字幕介绍电影的演员=标题下署名之行介绍文章的作者" 1020,"bypass","[\B>0]A4:K]v 规避,绕过(一段交通阻塞区)【例】Let's bypass the town 让我们绕过这个镇子吧!【记】by旁边,pass经过-从旁边经过-绕过" 1021,"byproduct","[\B>0]AT5D8EC]n 副产品(在制作生产另外一种东西时附带产生的东西);副作用(附带的结果)=side effect【记】by旁边,副的,product产品-副产品,副作用" 1022,"bystander","[\B>0]KC3QD:]n 旁观者,局外人(看热闹的人,处于发生的现场但没有参与)【记】by旁边,stander站立者-站在旁边的人-旁观者" 1023,"byzantine","[B0\L3QC0Q]adj 拜占庭式的;像迷宫似的复杂的;诡计多端的=secretive【源】原指拜占庭(Byzantine)风格.公元5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格,特征是在建筑物表面上大量装饰,特别是在大理石上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以及用彩色玻璃镶嵌.这种风格在设计上注重形式,其形状多为正面的,大量使用颜料,尤其是金黄色,通常以宗教为主题.【反】straightforward(adj 简单的,直接的)" 1024,"cabal","[E:\B3S]n 政治阴谋小集团【例】a cabal of powerful men 一个由能力强的人组成的阴谋集团【源】查理二世时期五位最有影响的大臣姓名分别为克利福德,阿灵顿,白金汉,阿什利和劳德戴尔(其姓名首字母合起来为CABAL)【记】cab(n 出租车),在出租车里搞政治阴谋.读:可悲啊-搞政治阴谋是很可悲的事情.【类】cabal:association=plot:plan政治阴谋集团是秘密协会=密谋是秘密计划cabal:association=spat:quarrel阴谋小集团是一种小结交=小争吵是一种小吵架cast:actor=cabal:conspirator剧团由演员组成=阴谋集团由阴谋家组成" 1025,"cabinet","[\E3B0Q0C]n (有抽屉或格子的)储藏柜;内阁(受国家首脑或总理任命,而领导政府执行部门,并作为官方顾问的一个班底)【例】medicine cabinet 药架 Cabinet Minister 内阁部长 【记】象cab(出租车)一样有门,里边有net(网格)-储藏柜【类】ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet装饰性花边用来装饰衬衣=装饰性板条用来装饰柜子" 1026,"cache","[E3M]n (探险家贮藏必需品、贵重品的)贮藏处;v 隐藏在秘密处【例】cache camp supplies 把野营的供应物资贮藏起来【记】读:cash现金-需要cachecache缓存,用来隐藏信息【类】cache:hidden[hoard]=summit:inaccessible隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难达到的" 1027,"cacophonous","[E3\E5G:Q:K]adj 声音刺耳的,令人不快的【类】fetid[malodorous]:smell=cacophonous[jarring]:sound恶臭的气味=刺耳的声音【反】mellifluous(adj 甜美流畅的);dulcet(adj 美妙的,悦耳的);euphonious(adj 悦耳的)" 1028,"cacophony","[E3\E5G:Q0]n 不和谐的声音;刺耳的声音=dissonance【例】heard a cacophony of horns 听到一片不和谐的喇叭声【根】caco坏,phony声音-声音不好【记】caco读:卡壳,phony=phone电话-卡壳电话-发出刺耳的声音【参】euphonious(adj 声音好听的);symphony(n 交响乐)【类】cacophony:sound=glare:light=malodor:scent刺耳是强烈的声音=刺眼是强烈的光线=恶臭强烈的气味cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill刺耳是不和谐的语音=笨拙是不和谐的技巧cacophony:melody=genteel:churl 刺耳不是悦耳的音调=上流社会的不是粗野的人" 1029,"cactus","[\E3EC:K]n 仙人掌(复数为cacti)(一种多浆植物,有刺,无叶,生长于干旱地区,颜色各异,通常有色彩鲜艳夺目的花朵)【记】读:开垦特色-大规模的开垦导致沙漠化,从而出现-仙人掌" 1030,"cadaver","[E:\D<0H:]n 尸体(尤指有待于解剖的躯体)=corpse【记】cad=fall倒下-倒下的人-尸体cad无赖,aver断言-无赖说的话不能算数-象死人的话一样.Cad=cab出租车,a一,ver读:味儿:出租车里有一股味道-谋杀完别人就可以把他扔到出租车里,所以这是死尸味道.【参】decadent(adj 颓废的);cadence(n 节奏)" 1031,"cadaverous","[E:\D3H:T:K]adj 像尸体的;无血色的=pale=ghastly;枯槁的=gaunt=haggard【例】She had a cadaverous face 她面如死灰." 1032,"cadence","[\E<0D:QK]n 终曲(乐章的结尾);(声音的)抑扬顿挫,节奏,韵律=rhythm【记】cad无赖,ence读:按死.把无赖按死的时候发出的声音-既是终曲,又是抑扬顿挫(鬼哭狼嚎)的" 1033,"cadet","[E:\D0]v 使硬化,钙化【记】calc石头,ify表动作-石化-钙化(使变为石质)【参】calculus(n 结石)【反】make malleable/pliant/more flexible(使有延展性)" 1041,"calcium","[\E3SK0:P]n 钙(用于制造石膏、生石灰、硅酸盐水泥)【记】calc石头;或:元素符号Ca【类】calcium:mineral=sugar:carbohydrate钙是一种元素=糖是一种碳水化合物" 1042,"calculable","[\E3SEU7S:BS]adj 可计算的,可估计的;可信赖的【例】a calculable assistant 可信赖的助手" 1043,"calculate","[\E3SEU7]S<0C]v 计算,估计,考虑,打算=reckon【例】Have you calculated the result? 你算出结果了吗?【类】abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate算盘用来计算=六分仪用来航海" 1044,"calculated","[\E3SEU7S<0C0D]adj 蓄意的(精心计划的)=intentional;(通过计算来)确定的【例】a calculated insult 故意的侮辱" 1045,"calculating","[\E3SEU7]S<0C0R]adj 深谋远虑的=scheming;精明的,诡计多端的=shrewd【例】a calculating businessman 精明的商人" 1046,"calculus","[\E3SEU7S:K]n 微积分学(数学的一个分支);结石(一种体内聚结,由矿物盐形成,存在于胆囊、肾或膀胱中)" 1047,"caldron","[\E5:SDT:Q]n (煮汤用的)大锅=1arge kettle 【例】The witch stirred her caldron 女巫搅拌着锅里的东西.【记】cal=call召唤,dron=drone(雄蜂,嗡嗡作声)-大锅里煮着香香的汤,招来雄蜂嗡嗡作声" 1048,"calf","[E4:G]n 初生牛犊(没有经验的年轻人);小牛犊;小牛皮革【例】calf shoes 牛皮鞋【记】读:卡夫(一种酸牛奶品牌)-小牛" 1049,"calibrate","[\E3S0]BT<0C]v 量…口径;校准(通过与一标准比较而确定)【例】calibrated the polling procedures 使投票过程标准化【记】ca开,lib=lip,rate:把嘴唇打开测量口径.【参】calibre(n 口径;品德;才能);calipers(n 测径器,双脚规)【类】measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=plumb:depth=gauge:pressure测量大小=侧量直径=测量深度=测定压力【反】unstandardized/unsubstantialized(adj 未校准的)-calibrated(校准的)" 1050,"calligrapher","[kE5lI^rEfE(r)]n 书法家【类】bibliophile:books=gourmet:food『calligrapher:handwriting』藏书家:书籍=美食家:食物『书法家创作书法』" 1051,"calligraphy","[E:\S0FT:G0]n 书法=handwriting;书法作品的总称【例】artistic calligraphy 美术字【根】calli=kalli漂亮的,graphy写-写漂亮的字-书法call+I+写:叫我写,我才写:书法家的风范【类】calligraphy:scribble=sonnet:doggerel书法不是乱涂=十四行诗不是打油诗" 1052,"callous","[\E3S:K]adj 结硬块的,长有茧的;无情的(铁石心肠的)=unfeeling【例】She is callous to rebuke 她对谴责没有反应.【记】读音酷似卡洛斯(巴西队左后卫,现役皇家马德里左后卫,有一只黄金左脚,任意球奇准无比).有一次我与他踢球,我问他,为什么你的任意球踢得那么好,他二话没说,把鞋脱了,当时我只是看到了一层厚厚的(老茧).他说这是每天练一千个任意球的结果,所以每当我罚球的时候,我都会(无情的)对准对方大门的死角.嘿嘿,希望大家在背单词的时候也能有这种精神,把嘴上、手上都磨出厚厚的老茧,你就会成为世界级的单词高手.【参】callus(n 老茧);calloused(adj 无感觉的;茧子的)【类】callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity 冷淡的=不诚实(同义)gully:erosion=callus:friction小峡谷由冲蚀形成=皮肤的硬结由摩擦形成callous:compassion 冷漠的缺乏同情心【反】sympathetic(adj 有同情心的)" 1053,"callow","[\E3S:7]adj 鸟未生羽毛的=unfledged;人不成熟的,无经验的=immature【例】I am only a callow youth 我只是个无经验的年轻人.【记】call说,low低-说话声音低-没力气-不成熟【类】frank:secretiveness=callow:maturity坦率的对不坦率=不成熟的对成熟apoplectic:calm=callow:mature狂怒的不是平静的=幼稚的不是成熟的【反】behaving with adult sophistication(做事成熟老练的)" 1054,"Calorie","[\E3S:T0]n 卡路里(热量单位,音译词)【例】She can eat only 1500 calories a day 她每天只能吃一千五百卡路里.【参】calorific(adj 产生热量的)【类】heat:calories=liquid:gallons=power:watt热量单位是卡路里=液体体积单位是加仑=功率单位是瓦特sound:decibel=electricity volt声音单位是分贝=电的单位是伏特" 1055,"calorimeter","[]E3S:\T0P0C:]n 热量计(用于测化学反应、状态变化或溶解过程所产生的热量)【记】calori热,meter测量计-测量热的仪器-热量计【类】heat:calorimeter=distance:odometer热度用热量计来测量=距离用里程表来测量" 1056,"calumniate","[E:\S8PQ0<0C]v (蓄意)诽谤,中伤【类】corroborate:evidence=calumniate:falsehood证明用证据=诽谤用谎言【反】vindicate(vt 辩护);approbate(v 嘉许)" 1057,"calumny","[\E3S:PQ0]n 诽谤中伤的话(蓄意的诋毁他人名声的虚假言词)【记】读:凯伦摸你.你要是走在大街上说:"凯伦摸你!"绝对没人信.这是中伤凯伦的话(这么漂亮的凯伦怎么可能摸你呢?)calu=call,mny读:摸你:我叫一个人来摸你,我是有目的的,比如:我叫人摸小布什,我的目的是诽谤他与别人有染,这样我就可以勒索他,就不用考GRE了.【类】calumny:assertion[representation]=perjury:testimony诽谤言词是假声明=伪证是假证词【反】flattering(adj 奉承的)-calumnious(adj 诽谤的);approbation(n 嘉许)" 1058,"camaraderie","[]E3P:\T4:D:T0]n 同志情谊(良好和平淡的关系)=good-fellowship【参】comrade(n 朋友,同志,伙伴)【反】enmity(n 敌意)" 1059,"cameo","[\E3P0:7]n (用去除材料法镂刻的刻有浮雕的)宝石或贝壳=relief;特写(一种电影场面);(文艺、戏剧等的)小品,片断【例】glass cameo 玻璃浮雕【记】came来,o读:哦-来哦,来哦,这儿有小浮雕【类】peccadillo:offense=cameo:sculpture小错是小冒犯=小浮雕是小雕刻品blurb:notice=cameo:appearance简介是一种布告=特写是一种简单表演" 1060,"camouflage","[\E3P7GS4:N]n /v(为了不被敌人觉察)掩饰,伪装=disguise(比如用动物保护色和米彩服)【例】The military vehicle was camouflaged 军车被伪装起来了.【记】camou=camera(n 照相机)掩饰的象照片一样.【类】camouflage:deception=flattery:ingratiating伪装是一种欺骗=奉承是一种讨好disguise:identification=camouflage:detection=malinger:duty掩饰防止被认出=伪装防止被发现=装病防止担任职务mimicry:camouflage=mutation:variation拟态是一种伪装=突变是一种变化" 1061,"campaign","[E3P\A<0Q]n 战役(为达到一个宏大的目的而采取的一系列的军事举措);(政治或商业性)活动;竞选活动【例】I am campaigning for equal rights for men 我正在参加争取男人平等权利的运动.J【记】camp(n 田野,营地),aign名词后缀-营地-备战的地方" 1062,"canard","[E:\Q4:D]n (故意误导的)谣言,误传【例】There are stories canarding about her 若干关于她的留言正在流传着.【源】原来是象声词,鸭子的叫声,后来指一种半价出售鸭子的方式,实际上是一种欺骗手段,最后演化成谣言的意思.【记】读:加拿大.经常有关于加拿大留学,移民的谣传." 1063,"canary","[E:\Q2:T0]n 金丝雀(一种人喂养的笼鸟),女歌星【例】canary yellow 淡黄色【源】canary原产于加那利(Canary)群岛,颜色从浅绿到黄色.【记】和chicanery(n 强词夺理,欺骗)一起记.Chi拼:吃,canery=canary.-吃金丝雀-一种魔术-欺骗" 1064,"candid","[\E3QD0D]adj 率直的(毫无保留地);公正的;坦白的【例】To be candid, I think you acted foolishly 坦率地说, 你做得很愚蠢.【记】cand白的,纯洁的-坦白的can+did:能做事的人是公正的.【反】dissembling(adj 掩饰的) " 1065,"candidacy","[\E3QD0D:K0]n 候选人的资格(the state of being a candidate)【源】原指穿白衣服的人:古罗马寻求得到官职的人(candidate候选人)所穿的就是白色宽外袍.【类】rescind:law=withdraw:candidacy 废除法律=取消候选人资格" 1066,"candidate","[5kAndIdeIt]n 候选人applicant=aspirant=seeker【类】roster:personnel=slate:candidate花名册记录人员=候选人名单记录候选人ballot:candidates 投票:候选人" 1067,"candor","[\E3QD:]n 坦白,率直=frankness;公正【记】cand白的,纯洁的,or表状态-纯洁的状态-坦白【类】palter:candor=diehard:budge 敷衍不坦白=顽固分子不改变立场candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate直率没有托词=仓促没有深思熟虑【反】artifice(n 狡诈);mendacity(n 谎言)" 1068,"cane","[keIn]n 拐杖【类】cane:walk=glasses:see 拐杖辅助行走=眼镜辅助看" 1069,"canine","[\E<0Q>0Q]adj 犬科的,似犬的,犬牙的【记】can能,nine九一犬可以咬九人,有九条命." 1070,"canker","[\E3RE:]n 溃疡病(一种由细菌引起的腐烂,如:口腔溃疡);腐败的根源【例】Blighted stems often canker 有病的茎往往溃烂.【记】源于cancer(n 癌,毒瘤);conquer(vt 征服)溃疡是一种毒瘤,并且要征服它." 1071,"cannibal","[\E3Q0B:S]n 食人者,食同类的动物【源】来自Carib加勒比人(南美洲东北部印第安人)是一个有食人习惯的部族【记】读:啃你吧-食人者【参】cannibalism(n 自相残杀,同类相食)" 1072,"canny","[\E3Q0]adj (当涉及到自己的利益时)精明仔细的=shrewd=careful;节俭的【记】读:砍你-砍你的价-精明仔细的;节俭的读:看你!你长得是如此美丽,我怎能不精明仔细的看你呢?" 1073,"canon","[\E3Q:Q]n 经典,真作;教规【例】the Shakespeare canon 莎士比亚的真作【源】原指(基督教的)正典圣经(简称正经)【记】canon日本佳能公司-生产真品的公司can,on:能上大雅之堂的是真作.【参】cannon(n 大炮)【类】religion:devout=canon:orthodoxy 宗教信仰是虔诚的=真经是正统的【反】apocrypha(n 伪经)" 1074,"canonical","[E:\Q5Q0E:S]adj 符合规定的,经典的=orthodox【反】heterodox(adj 异端的);nontraditional(adj 非传统的) " 1075,"canopy","[\E3Q:A0]n 蚊帐,华盖(悬于一个王座或一张床的上面,在一个贵人或一个神圣的物体上面)=drapery=awning=covering【记】canop=mosquito蚊子-蚊帐读:看那儿癖-有看那儿的癖好-要把头伸进蚊帐里面【类】canopy:cover=tag:identify 天篷用来遮盖=标签用来识别" 1076,"cant","[E3QC]n 专门术语,黑话=jargon;平庸之辞;倾斜v 使倾斜【记】cant作为词根:歌,歌唱的读:砍他-黑社会的语言-黑话cant=can't不能听懂的话-黑话" 1077,"cantankerous","[E3Q\C3RE:T:K]adj 脾气坏的,好争吵的=bad-tempered=quarrelsome【记】cant唱anker=anger-愤怒的唱-好争吵的can读:侃,tank坦克-侃起来象坦克-脾气坏的" 1078,"cantata","[E3Q\C4:C:]n 大合唱;清唱剧(原名:康塔塔)【记】cant唱,ata表示音乐;参:sonata(n 奏鸣曲)" 1079,"canter","[\E3QC:]v /n (马)慢跑(slow gallop);爱用术语的人【源】源自Canterbury(坎特伯雷)英国的一个地方,朝圣者以舒缓的速度骑马去该地,为了瞻仰英格兰著名的殉道士托马斯· 贝科特的神殿.【记】cant黑话,er人-说黑话的人是黑社会的人,他们爱骑马,但不是专业骑师,所以是慢跑." 1080,"canto","[\E3QC:7]n 长诗中的篇(相当于书中的""章"");拳击的一局,比赛的一节【记】读:砍头.把长诗中的头砍掉,尾去掉就是长诗中的篇" 1081,"canvas","[\E3QH:K]n 帆布(用来做帐篷或帆布),油画布【例】She showed me her recent canvases 她给我看了她近来的油画.【类】canvas:painter=marble:sculptor画家在画布上画画=雕刻家在大理石上雕刻tripod:camera=easel:canvas 三脚架支撑相机=画架支撑画布" 1082,"canvass","[\E3QH:K]v 民意调查;拉选票;仔细检查=scrutinize【例】canvass a district for votes 为争取选票在选举区游说【记】源自canvas(n 帆布),原来的民意调查结果是写在帆布上的.【类】exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass倡导者提倡=民意测验家调查民意" 1083,"canyon","[\E3QU:Q]n 峡谷(中间有流水)【例】the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷【记】gorge,gully,ravine,valley都是峡谷,不用区别【类】ditch:canyon=burrow:cavern 水沟对峡谷=小洞穴对巨洞" 1084,"capability","[]E<0A:\B0S0C0]n 能力;天分;性能【例】The little girl has great capability as a singer 这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能.【记】cap拿,抓,ability(n 能力)-能掌握的-能力【参】capacious(adj 容量大的,宽敞的)=roomy;spaciouscapacity(n 容量=content=volume;能力=ability=qualification)" 1085,"cape","[E<0A]n 披肩,短斗篷=cloak;海角(伸入一片水域的陆地尖端或一角) 【例】A bicycle cape will protect me in wet weather 雨披可以使我在雨天也不会淋湿.【记】cap头,角-像头一样伸向海里-海角拼:擦破.披肩可以防止擦破;像头一样伸向海里容易被船擦破" 1086,"caper","[\E<0A:]v /n 欢呼雀跃=jump=leap【例】cut a caper upon nothing 被绞死.(很形象)【记】中间有ape(n 猩猩)-喜欢欢呼雀跃cape海角,er表示人:到了天涯海角的人肯定会欢呼雀跃." 1087,"capillary","[\E3A0S:T0]n毛细血管(特点是很细)【记】cap头,ill病-头得病,比如脑血栓,就是血管堵塞的结果." 1088,"capitation","[]E3A0\C<0M:Q]n 人头税,按人收费【记】cap头-按人头收税-人头税cap抓,it他-抓他去交人头税" 1089,"capitulate","[E:\A0CU7S<0C]v (有条件地)投降【例】capitulate on [upon] the condition that 在…条件下投降【记】cap头-低头-投降cap抓,it他,late晚-抓他已经晚了-因为他已经投降了.Capitulate需要capital(n 资金)\【反】resist(vt 抵抗);oppose(v 抗争)" 1090,"capitulation","[E:]A0CU7\S<0M:Q]n 有条件投降,投降条约【反】resistance(n 抵抗)" 1091,"caprice","[E:\AT0:K]n 反复无常(总是因为一时冲动改变主意);变化无常(突然的、未被预料的行动、变化)【例】A hailstorm in June is a caprice 六月的冰雹是反复无常的【源】来自意大利语 capriccio 奇想曲,随想曲【记】price(n 价格)-联想股票的价格-反复无常cap帽子,rice大米:有关系吗?没有!-突如其来的念头【参】capriciousness(n 反复无常)【类】furtive:stealth=whimsical:caprice=discerning:insight秘密的和秘密行动=反复无常的和反复无常=有洞察力的和洞察力acute:perspicacity=unsatisfied:discontent敏锐的和敏锐=不满的和不满apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate=impromptu:rehearsal阳否阴述不直接主张=反复无常不深思熟虑=即席演出不排练caprice:predict 反复无常难以预料【反】confirmation(n 证实,确认,批准)" 1092,"capricious","[E:\AT0M:K]n 变化无常的(具有奇异念头的、易冲动、不可预料的)=erratic=flighty;任性的【例】My wife is very capricious 我老婆非常任性.【类】capricious:whim=objective:fact反复无常的是反复无常=客观的是事实insubordinate:submissive=capricious:deliberate 不顺从的不是顺从的=反复无常的不是深思熟虑的capricious:change 反复无常的经常变化【反】resolute(adj 坚决的);steadfast(adj 坚定的);constant(adj 不变的);pertinacious(adj 固执的)" 1093,"capsize","[E3A\K>0L]v 使(船、车)翻;倾覆=turn over【例】The little boat capsized in the storm, but didn't sink 小船在暴风雨中倾覆,但是没有沉没.【记】cap头,size=sizeable相当大的-船头太大-容易翻" 1094,"capsule","[\E3AKU7:S]n 胶囊(内装一剂口服药或维生素);简洁的概括=summary【例】a capsule review 简评,短评【记】cap头,sule拼:酥了.吃完胶囊头就不痛了,因为没有感觉." 1095,"caption","[\E3AM:Q]n 标题(为插图、文章或照片配的标题);电影里的字幕【记】cap拿,抓-抓住主要内容-标题" 1096,"captious","[\E3AM:K]adj 吹毛求疵的;爱挑毛病的=carping【记】cap拿,ous多一拿很多别人的缺点一吹毛求疵的【参】capture(v 俘获)" 1097,"captivate","[\E3AC0H<0C]v (用魅力、美貌或优点)迷惑,吸引=fascinate=charm=attract【例】I was captivated by her beauty 我为她的美貌所迷惑.【参】captivation(n 吸引力,魅力);captive(n 俘虏,被美色或爱情迷住的人)【反】repulse(v 憎恶;拒绝) " 1098,"capture","[\E3ACM:]v (通过武力或诡计)俘获;(在游戏或竞赛中)夺取或赢得=win(比如:吃掉对方一个子)【例】The criminal was captured 罪犯被捕获了.【记】cap抓-逮捕【类】escape:capture=dodge:blow 逃避抓捕=躲避打击" 1099,"carafe","[E:\T4:G]n 卡拉卡夫瓶(用于煮咖啡,音译词);玻璃瓶(用于盛酒) " 1100,"carapace","[\E3T:A<0K]n (蟹或龟等甲壳纲动物的)甲壳【记】car汽车,a一,pace走步-汽车走一步像乌龟一乌龟壳【类】carapace:turtle=hull:seed 乌龟壳套住乌龟=种子壳套住种子" 1101,"carat","[\E3T:C]n (宝石重量单位=200毫克)克拉;开(黄金纯度单位,纯金为24开,音译词)【参】karate(n 空手道),caret(n 加字符号)" 1102,"carbohydrate","[\E4:B:7\O>0DT<0C]n 碳水化合物;糖类(动物饮食的主要能量来源)【记】carbo碳,hydr水-碳水化合物【参】carbonated(adj 含二氧化碳的)【类】calcium:mineral=sugar:carbohydrate 钙是一种元素=糖是一种碳水化合物" 1103,"carcinogen","[E4:\K0Q:DN:Q]n 致癌物【记】cancer(n 癌,毒瘤),gen产生-致癌物【参】carcinoma(n [医]癌科)" 1104,"cardboard","[\E4:DB5:D]n 又厚又硬的纸板;adj 脆弱的;浅薄的【记】card卡片,board木板" 1105,"cardinal","[\E4:D0QS]adj 最重要的=paramount【例】This is a matter of cardinal significance 这是最重要的事.【源】原指:红衣主教(高级宗教官员,级别仅低于教皇),引申为重要的意思.【记】card心脏-是人体最重要的器官【参】cardiologist(n 心脏病专家)【反】minor(adj 次要的)" 1106,"careen","[E:\T0:Q]v (船)倾斜;(为了清洗甲板)使船倾斜;急驰【例】He careened through foreign territories 他急冲过外国领地.【源】careen作为动词时具有快速的含义.因为汽车car只有在高速行驶时才会突然地侧倾或偏斜,所以引申为倾斜的意思.Car车,reen=preen梳头:一边开车,一边梳头,想不开斜了都困难.【参】career(n 职业)" 1107,"carefree","[\E2:GT0:]adj 无忧无虑的;不负责任的【记】carefree是词组free from care的变体【类】idyll:carefree=ordeal:difficult田园生活是无忧无虑的=苦难经历是艰苦困难的carefree:responsibility=hidebound:flexibility不负责任没有责任=死板的没有灵活性" 1108,"careful","[\E2:G:S]adj 小心仔细的;谨慎尽责的【例】He is a careful worker 他做事很细心.【参】careless(adj 粗心的)=thoughtless【类】interested:agog=careful:meticulous有兴趣的和十分感兴趣的=小心的和十分小心的devoted:zealous=careful:fastidious热衷的和狂热的=细心的和挑剔的【反】derelict(adj 玩忽职守的);inadvertence(n 漫不经心)-careful attention(小心留意)" 1109,"caress","[E:\T7L]n 狂饮寻乐(喧哗的、畅饮的Party)【源】源于garaus日耳曼语,意为"是离开酒吧的时候了",gar表示所有的,aus表示出去.接着又表示"喝光,干杯"和"打烊前的最后一杯"的意思.英语中借用这个名词,意为"坐着饮酒直至打烊的行为",也就是狂饮寻乐的行为.【记】car汽车,rouse觉醒,奋起-开着汽车狂欢,连汽车都兴奋了.Car,ouse=house:有房有车-值得狂欢【类】roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw喝酒喧哗者狂欢作乐=隐士隐居" 1121,"carp","[E4:A]v 吹毛求疵(以令人不快的方式挑刺)【例】She was always carping at me 她总是找我的岔.【记】carp(n 鲤鱼);鲤鱼刺多,所以要-挑刺car车,p屁.买车时给车屁股挑毛病-吹毛求疵【类】complain:carp=drink:guzzle十分抱怨是吹毛求疵=过量饮用是痛饮(前褒后贬)caviler:carping=libertine:licentious吹毛求疵者是吹毛求疵的=放荡者是放荡的" 1122,"carpenter","[\E4:A0QC:]n 木匠【例】Like carpenters, like chips [谚]什么木匠出什么活.【记】carp吹毛求疵,enter进入:进门时吹毛求疵-因为他是木匠,看看门做的好不好.【类】taxonomist:classify=carpenter:build分类学家擅长分类=木匠擅长建造saw:carpenter=scissors:tailor=knife:butcher锯是木匠的工具=剪刀是裁缝的工具=刀是屠夫的工具" 1123,"carrion","[\E3T0:Q]n 腐肉;腐臭的尸体【记】carr=carn肉-腐肉car车,rion=lion狮子:车把狮子撞死了,过几天就变成-腐肉" 1124,"cartographer","[E4:\C5FT:G:]n 绘制地图者【记】cart=card纸,图,graph写,er人:制图师cartoon graph-画卡通地图-绘制地图者【类】cartographer:map=tailor:clothing=lexicographer:dictionary绘制地图者制作地图=裁缝制作衣服=词典编纂者制作字典" 1125,"cartoon","[E4:\C7:Q]n 漫画(通常伴有解说词,特点:幽默、讽刺) 【记】音译词.Cart=card纸-漫画是画在纸上的.【参】cartoonist(n 漫画家);carton(纸板箱)" 1126,"carve","[E4:H]v 雕刻(塑造成一种想要的形状);切成片(通过切把肉或家禽分成数片)【例】I carved the figure of a woman 我雕了一个女人像.Please carve the chicken 请把鸡切开.【类】carve:turkey=slice:cake 将火鸡切成片=将蛋糕切成片hack:carve=gouge:engrave 雕刻比砍细致=雕刻比凿细致" 1127,"cascade","[E3K\E<0D]n 小瀑布=small waterfall【例】Her long hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls 她长长的卷发像瀑布一样披泻在肩上.【记】cas落=cad落-一落再落-小瀑布cas=cast扔,cad无赖:扔无赖应该从小瀑布上往下扔-达到解恨的目的,还摔不死他.【参】casual(adj 偶然的);decadent(adj 颓废的)" 1128,"cast","[E4:KC]n 演员阵容,剧团;v 扔(尤其是轻的东西)【例】The fishermen cast their nets into the sea 渔民们把渔网撒进了大海.【类】choir:singer=cast:actor 歌手组成合唱团=演员组成剧团appoint:official=cast:actor 任命官员=选派演员letter:signature=playbill:cast 信需要签名=节目单需要安排【反】tout(v 极力赞扬)-cast aspersions on(诽谤)" 1129,"caste","[E4:KC]n 社会等级,等级(rigid class distinction)【记】原指印度教的种姓制度 " 1130,"castigate","[\E3KC0F<0C]v 严厉惩治,强烈谴责=punish=rebuke【记】cast扔,i我,gate门:向我的门扔石头一强烈谴责【反】extol(v 赞美);flatter(vt 奉承)" 1131,"castigation","[]E3KC0\F<0M:Q]n 严厉惩罚,苛责【类】castigation:disapproval=blasphemy:irreverence=crime:misbehave谴责是强烈不赞成=亵渎是强烈不敬=犯罪是强烈举止不当peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigation小过失是小犯罪=警告是小苛责castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial=loathing:dislike=soaking:damp『glorification:merit』苛责是强烈谴责=驳斥是强烈否定=讨厌是强烈不喜欢=湿透的是强烈湿的『赞颂:优点』【反】approbation(n 赞扬);accolade(n 赞美;骑士爵位的授予)" 1132,"castle","[\E4:KS]n 城堡;避难所【类】drawbridge:castle=gangway:ship城堡的入口是可升降吊桥=船的入口是可拆卸跳板" 1133,"casual","[\E3NU7:S]adj 偶然的=occasional【例】a casual visitor 不速之客【反】inveterate(adj 积习的);scrutiny(n 细察)-casual glance(偶然一瞥)" 1134,"casualty","[\E3NU7:SC0]n 严重伤亡事故=accident;事故中的伤亡者,受害者,失踪者【例】The enemy suffered casualties 敌人遭受伤亡.【记】casual偶然,ty踢:偶然一踢给踢死了-严重伤亡事故" 1135,"cataclysm","[\E3C:ES0L:P]n (引起巨大破坏的)巨变;灾难(如:大洪水和地震)=upheaval=disaster;(政治或社会的)巨变【记】cata向下,clysm冲走-大洪水-灾难【参】catacomb(n 地下墓穴)" 1136,"catalog","[\E3C:S5:F]n 目录=catalogue;系列=series;v 编目录【例】Can you catalogue the VCD sets you sell?你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录?【记】cata下面,log说-表明下面说什么的东西-目录 " 1137,"catalyst","[\E3C:S0KC]n 催化剂(以小剂量使用,可以加快反应速度,自身不消耗);促使事情发展的因素【例】a serious breach of trust was the catalyst for the divorce 一系列严重的背信行为成为离婚的催化剂.【记】cata下面,lyst=least少-沉淀到下面,量很小的东西-催化剂【参】catalysis(n 催化作用);catalytic(adj 催化的)【类】enzyme:catalyst=bacterium:microbe酶是一种催化剂=细菌是一种微生物supervisor:oversight=catalysis:initiate管理者小心照顾=催化剂发动【反】inhibitor(n 抑制剂);catalyze(vt 催化)-retard(vt 延迟;使减速)/prevent(v 防止;预防)" 1138,"catalyze","[\E3C:S>0L]v 催化;促进=stimulate【反】inhibit(v 抑制);retard(v 延迟)" 1139,"catapult","[\E3C:A8SC]n (游戏用的,或古代的发射大块石头或矛的军事器械)弹弓=slingshot;(导弹、飞机的)弹射器【例】The driver was catapulted through the windscreen 司机碰破挡风玻璃飞了出去.【记】cata下,pult读:炮塔.炮塔可以用弹弓向下面发射石头-弹弓cata下,pult读:炮他:向下用炮打他-弹弓" 1140,"cataract","[\E3C:T3EC]n (大而高的)瀑布;倾盆大雨;大洪水【记】cata向下,act动作-向下的动作-大瀑布【参】cascade(n 小瀑布)" 1141,"catastrophe","[E:\C3KT:G0]n (突如其来的、涉及面广的)大灾难=disaster;(彻底的)失败【例】The English party turned out to be a catastrophe 英语晚会的结局糟透了.【记】cata向下,strophe翻转-天向下翻转-塌下来了-大灾难【参】catastrophic(adj 悲惨的,灾难的)【类】catastrophe:mishap=humiliation:embarrassment大灾难是特别不幸=羞辱是特别窘迫oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic矛盾修饰法是矛盾的=不幸是灾难的" 1142,"catechism","[\E3C0E0L:P]n 教义问答集(以问答的形式简要说明基督教义的书);问答教学法【记】cat猫,chi拼:吃-问:猫吃什么?答:耶稣吃什么,它吃什么-教义问答集cat,ech爱吃,is是,(什)么m?猫爱吃什么?-教义问答集" 1143,"categorical","[]E3C0\F5T0E:S]adj 无条件的(绝对的,没有例外或限制的)=absolute;分类的【记】category(n 类别,范畴):对东西的分类是绝对的,无条件的-人就是人,李宏志就是李宏志,不能混为一谈.【类】『capitulate:categorical』『有条件投降:无条件的』【反】qualified(adj 有条件的;受限制的);conditional(adj 有条件的)" 1144,"cater","[\E<0C:]v (与to连用)迎合(照顾别人的需求或需要);提供(饮食及娱乐服务)【例】She catered to my every need 她满足了我的一切需要.【记】cat猫,er拼:耳.猫耳朵是一种北京小吃,但是迎合了很多人的胃口." 1145,"caterpillar","[\E3C:]A0S:]n 毛虫(蛾moth和蝴蝶的幼虫)【记】cater(v 迎合),pillar(n 柱子):毛毛虫喜欢帕柱子,所以要迎合柱子.【类】tadpole:flog=caterpillar:butterfly蝌蚪是青蛙的幼虫=毛毛虫是蝴蝶的幼虫" 1146,"catharsis","[E:\I4:K0K]n 精神的发泄(通过解除自我压抑和恐惧而缓解紧张和焦虑的方法),感情(受艺术的作用而)净化;通便【根】cathars使净化【参】cathartic(n 泻药=purgative):净化肚子-泻药【记】cathar读:卡撒(布兰卡)-一首净化心灵的情歌." 1147,"cathedral","[E:\I0:DT:S]n (有主教座位的)总教堂;adj 权威性的【记】cathed=chair椅子-有主教座位的总教堂cat猫,he他,dral读:桌:猫和他站在桌子前讲经-大教堂" 1148,"catholic","[\E3I:S0E]adj 普遍的,全人类的,广泛的=all-inclusive=universal【记】原指天主教(Catholic,拼写一样,但第一个字母要大写),后来,天主教大有遍及世界之势头,引申为-普遍的,全人类的读:咳嗽立刻.说明传染病来了,一种普遍的病.【反】narrow(adj 狭隘的)" 1149,"caucus","[\E5:E:K]n 政党高层秘密会议(选举换届代表或决定政策和领导权的会议)【记】读:口渴死.这种会议是秘密的,而且时间长,所以口渴不能出去喝水,终于口渴而死.【区】cactus(n 仙人掌)读:开垦特色" 1150,"caulk","[E5:E]v (用防水材料,如麻絮或沥青)填塞(使不透水或不漏气);n 堵(缝)【记】读:口渴.有办法:把嘴堵上,如果口水流出来,就更渴了.【类】baste:dryness=caulk:moistness 浇油防止干燥=填塞防止潮湿absorb:sponge=seal:caulk 吸收是海绵的作用=密封是堵的作用" 1151,"causal","[\E5:L:S]adj 原因的,因果关系的,由某种原因而引起的【例】a causal relationship between scarcity of goods and higher prices 食品缺少与高价格的因果关系.【记】源于:cause(n 原因)【参】casual(adj 偶然的);causality(n 因果关系)" 1152,"caustic","[\E5:KC0E]adj 腐蚀性的;说话刻薄的(恶意讽刺的)=biting;n 腐蚀剂【记】caus=cause导致,tic读:啼哭-导致啼哭的-因为被腐蚀了,或者被刻薄的话刺伤了.Caus导致,tic尖:尖酸刻薄的【类】caustic:eat away=desiccant:dry腐蚀剂的作用是腐蚀=干燥剂的作用是干燥pungent:odor=caustic:comment 辛辣的气味=尖刻的评论barb:caustic=pan:harsh 尖刻言论是刻薄的=严厉批评是严厉的caustic:burn=solvent:dissolve腐蚀剂导致化学灼烧=溶剂导致化学溶解caustic:smoothing 刻薄的:平滑的【反】innocuous(adj 无害的);palliating(adj 缓和的);kind(adj 仁慈的)genial(adj 亲切的);smooth(adj 平滑的;平稳的)" 1153,"cauterize","[\E5:C:T>0L]v 烧灼(用腐蚀性物质或烙铁烧灼表皮组织,目的是消毒或止血)【记】cauter读:烤他;ize表动作-用烙铁烤他." 1154,"cavalier","[]E3H5\S0:]n 骑士,武士;(对女人献殷勤,而且有礼貌的)绅士【记】可以看出caval有"骑马"之意【参】cavalry(n 骑兵部队);cavalcade(n 骑兵队;马车队)【类】rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy『cavalier:arrogant』流氓是为害的=懒鬼是懒惰的『骑士:傲慢自大的』(cavalier作为名词是没有贬义的)" 1155,"caveat","[5kAvIAt]n 警告;告诫【记】cave at:在你的手上cave一刀,看你再敢偷东西-警告【类】overture[preamble]:introductory=caveat:warning[cautionary]序曲[导言]是介绍性的=告诫是警告的" 1156,"cavern","[\E3H:Q]n 大洞穴(尤指地下洞穴)【记】cave(n 洞)【参】cavity (n 身体上、牙齿等的洞、腔)【类】cavern:spelunker=ocean:diver洞穴探险者喜欢进入洞穴=潜水者喜欢进入海洋ditch:canyon=burrow:cavern 小水渠对大峡谷=小洞对大洞穴" 1157,"cavil","[\E3H0S]v 挑剔,吹毛求疵(不必要地找错;提出琐碎的反对)=carp=quibble【例】Even she could find nothing to cavil about 连她都挑不出什么毛病来.【记】cav=cave牙洞,il=ill病了:给牙挑毛病-吹毛求疵civil(adj 全民的;市民的;有礼貌的)不会cavil【类】nitpick:criticize=cavil:object吹毛求疵是过分批评=挑剔是过分反对cavil:criticize=probe:investigate 挑剔是过分批评=探察是过分研究encomiast:eulogize=quibbler:cavil 赞美者赞美=吹毛求疵者挑剔nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil吹毛求疵者挑剔=传教士布道=吹毛求疵者挑剔faultfinding:criticize=quibble:cavil 挑剔是过分批评=遁词是过分挑剔" 1158,"caviler","n 吹毛求疵者,苛责者【类】caviler:carping=libertine:licentious挑剔者是挑剔的=放荡者是放荡的" 1159,"cavort","[kE5vC:t]vi (以活泼的姿态)腾跃=caper=frisk=frolic=rollick=romp【类】dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly摇摆是不稳定的=腾跃是轻快的【反】trudge(v 跋涉;吃力走)" 1160,"cede","[K0:D]v (通过条约)割让;放弃(权利、领土等)【例】The Qing government ceded China's Hong Kong to Britain 清政府把中国的香港割让给英国.【记】读:死敌.死敌之间打仗,一方输了,赢得胜利的一方肯定要对方割让土地.【参】cession(n 割让,转让;cede的名词)【反】possess(vt 占有;拥有)" 1161,"ceiling","[\K0:S0R]n 天花板;顶篷" 1162,"celebrate","[\K0L]v (通过痛打等)严厉惩罚;严厉批评=scold=condemn【记】读:拆死踢死:先把四肢拆了,在暴踢致死-严厉惩罚" 1221,"chauvinism","[\M:7H0Q0L:P]n 沙文主义(狂热的盲目爱国主义)=patriotism=jingoism【例】male chauvinism 大男子主义【源】源自尼古拉斯·沙文(Nicolas Chauvin),传说中因其过分的爱国主义和对拿破仑的忠诚而闻名的法国士兵;" 1222,"chauvinist","[\M:7H0Q0KC]n 盲目爱国者【类】miser:thrift=chauvinist:patriotism吝啬鬼过分节俭=盲目爱国者过分爱国" 1223,"chauvinistic","[]M:7H0\Q0KC0E]adj 盲目爱国的【类】patriotic:chauvinistic=receptive:gullible爱国的过分是盲目爱国的=相信的过分是轻信的" 1224,"check","[CM0D]v (为了让人纠正或改进而温和地)责备=scold=reprove【例】The teacher chided me for being late 老师责骂我迟到.【记】chide=child小孩:需要温柔的责备,不然该吓坏了.【类】chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle过分斥责是辱骂=过分迎合是纵容【反】praise(vt 赞扬)" 1233,"chill","[tFIl]v 使冷【记】chill后就会导致ill【类】debase:status=chill:temperature 降低地位=使变冷降低温度" 1234,"chimera","[E>0\P0:T:]n 虚构的怪物(由奇形怪状的、不相干的部分组成的一种虚构的怪物)=monster;奇想=fancy【源】原指希腊神话中吐火女怪凯米拉(狮头、羊身、蛇尾)【记】chi吃,me我,ra拉:大妖怪吃我来了!!!【参】chimerical(adj 异想天开的;幻想的;爱空想的)【类】melodrama:subtlety=chimera:authenticity情节剧缺乏微妙=幻想缺乏真实" 1235,"chip","[CM0A]n (木头、石头或玻璃的)碎片,碎屑;(麦当劳的)薯条;芯片【例】This rock chips easily 这块石头易碎.【类】chip:stone=shard:glass 石头碎屑和石头=玻璃碎片和玻璃" 1236,"chipmunk","[\CM0AP8RE]n 花栗鼠(有条纹的小松鼠)【记】chip(n 计算机的芯片),munk=monk(n 和尚):芯片的特点是奔腾;和尚的特点是吃斋.松树的特点是奔跑和吃松子(素食)简单方法:"芯片和尚花栗鼠",把这句话朗读10遍." 1237,"chiromancy","[\E>0:T:P3QK0]n 手相术=palmistry【根】chiro手,man人:看人的手-手相术【记】chir=chair椅子,man人:看手相的没有站着的,都是坐着.【参】chiropodist(n 手足病医生);necromancy(n 通灵术)" 1238,"chirp","[CM::A]v 啁啾声;唧唧声(小鸟或昆虫发出的一种短而高的声音)=chirrup【记】读:扯破:扯破了喉咙喊出短而高的声音" 1239,"chisel","[\CM0LS]n (用来切削或雕刻石头、木头或金属的)凿子;v 用凿子雕刻或削切;(用不道德的手段)欺骗=swindle=cheat【例】I chiseled a hole in the wall 我在墙上凿了个孔.【记】chi吃,se涩:用凿子凿下来的碎末,吃起来比较涩.【类】brush:painting=chisel:sculpture画笔是画画的工具=凿子是雕刻的工具" 1240,"chivalrous","[\M0H:ST:K]adj 骑士精神的(具有勇武精神及荣誉感,尤指对女人体贴及彬彬有礼的)=gallant=courteous=honorable【例】I appreciate chivalrous acts 我欣赏骑士精神.【根】chival=caval骑【记】chi吃,va袜:吃袜子.一般来说,具有骑士精神的人都会吻女人的脚,表示殷勤,更有甚者,连袜子都吃.【参】chivalry(n 骑士制度)" 1241,"choir","[EV>0:]n 唱诗班(演唱教堂音乐的合唱团)【例】The church choir sings every morning 每天上午唱诗班要唱诗.【根】cho表示音乐" 1242,"choke","[tFEJk]vt 窒息;阻塞=throttle【类】smother:choke 窒息:窒息" 1243,"choleric","[\E5S:T0E]adj 易怒的,脾气暴躁的=bad-tempered=irritable【记】choler胆汁-在古代被认为是发怒液-易怒的cho臭,le了-东西臭了-发怒【参】cholecystitis(n 胆囊炎);choler(n 暴怒)【类】cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize懦弱是因为被胁迫=愤怒是因为被使敌对【反】difficult to provoke(难被激怒的);pacific(adj 和平的;平静的)" 1244,"chop","[CM5A]n (用斧头等沉重锋利的工具)砍;排骨;(风中的船等)突然改变方向【例】We had to chop a way 我们必须砍出一条路来." 1245,"chord","[kC:d]n 和弦(三个或三个以上听起来同时奏出的谐和的音调的结合)【类】constellation:star=chord:note=grove:tree『queue:person』星群由星星组成=和弦由音符组成=小树林由树木组成『队列:人』" 1246,"chore","[CM5:]n (例行的、不重要的)家务琐事;令人讨厌的繁重的工作【例】It's such a chore to do the shopping! 买东西真烦人!【记】读:臭:作家务事肯定全身发臭!" 1247,"choreography","[]E5T0\5FT:G0]n 舞蹈编排(设计并且编排舞蹈或芭蕾动作);舞蹈=dancing;【根】chore有伴唱的舞蹈,graphy写-编舞术【记】cho表音乐,graphy写-编舞术【类】choreography:dance=plot:story 编舞安排舞蹈=情节安排故事choreographer:movement=architect:building『sculptor:statue』舞蹈指导设计舞蹈动作=建筑师设计建筑『雕塑家建造雕像』" 1248,"chortle","[\CM5:CS]v /n 开心地笑(欢乐的、高声的、哈哈大笑)【例】I chortled throughout the movie 整部电影我都在笑.【源】chortle源于chuckle(n 吃吃的笑声)【记】cho臭,le乐:当别人放了一个臭P时,你的笑声肯定是哈哈大笑." 1249,"chorus","[\E5:T:K]n 合唱团,歌舞团;异口同声【例】My speech was welcomed with a chorus of praise 我的讲演受到一片称赞.【记】cho臭,us我们:一堆人发臭-合唱团【类】troupe:perform=chorus:sing 剧团表演=合唱队演唱" 1250,"chromatic","[ET:7\P3C0E]adj 色彩的;有颜色的;彩色的【根】chrom颜色【参】chromatron(n 彩电显像管)【反】colorless(adj 无色的)" 1251,"chromosome","[\ET:7P:K:7P]n 染色体(DNA链,携带了传递遗传信息的基因和功能团)【记】chrom颜色,some体-染色体.参:somatic(adj 肉体的)" 1252,"chronic","[\ET5Q0E]adj 慢性的(某些疾病延续时间长,并且经常发生);长期的;一贯的【例】a chronic disease 慢性病 a chronic war 持久战【根】chron时间【参】synchronous(adj 同步的,同时的)【反】sporadic(adj 零星的)" 1253,"chronological","[\ET5Q:\S5DN0E:S]adj 按年代顺序排列的【记】chron时间,logical逻辑的-时间上有逻辑顺序【参】chronicle(n 编年史);chronometer(n 精密计时器)【类】dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological字典是按照字母顺序编写的=编年史是按照时间顺序编写的" 1254,"chronology","[ET:\Q5S:DN0]n 年代学(确定日期和事件顺序的科学);(资料等)按年代次序的排列【类】anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic年代错误是年代学中错误=谬误是逻辑学中错误" 1255,"chrysanthemum","[ET0\K3QI:P:P]n 菊花(一般为金黄色,被栽培作为装饰物)【记】chrys金黄色,anth花-金黄色的花-菊花【参】anthology(n 文集);chrysalis(n 蛹,蚕)" 1256,"chuckle","[\CM8ES]v 轻声地笑;(象母鸡一样)咯咯笑【例】She chuckled at the story 她听了这个故事后轻声地笑了.【记】ch吃,ch吃,le乐-吃吃的乐chu处,乐:处女的乐-轻声的笑,因为要保持矜持-咯咯笑,因为要勾引别人chuck=chick小鸡,le乐:小鸡的乐-咯咯笑【区】chortle(v 哈哈大笑);grin(v 露齿笑);guffaw(v 哄堂大笑)【类】chuckle:laughing=whisper:speaking轻笑比笑声小=耳语比说声小" 1257,"chunk","[CM8RE]n 又短又厚的块状物(如肉、木头等);相当大的数量;矮胖结实的人【例】Having meat often meant a big chunk of the income 吃肉意味着要花费掉收入的大部分.【记】chun拼:蠢-矮胖的人看上去就是蠢.【参】chunky(adj 人或动物矮胖的)" 1258,"churl","[CM::S]n 粗鲁无礼的人=boor;吝啬鬼;乡巴佬【记】church(n 教堂):A churl does not fit in a church 【参】churlish(adj 脾气暴躁的=surly=boorish);churlishness(n 粗野)【类】annoying:gadfly=rude:churl烦人的人特点是烦人=粗鲁无礼的人特点是粗鲁uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver粗俗的是粗野的人=阴谋的是阴谋家cacophony:melody=genteel:churl=hospitable:misanthrope刺耳不是悦耳的音调=上流社会的不是粗野的人=好客的不是厌世者【反】complaisance(n 彬彬有礼);genteel(adj 上流社会的)-churlish" 1259,"cider","[\K>0D:]n 苹果酒,苹果汁(可用于制食用醋)【例】Two ciders, please 来两杯苹果酒.【记】读:辛迪(克劳馥):国际名模,爱喝苹果汁" 1260,"ciliate","[\K0S00C]adj (动植物)有纤毛的,有睫毛的【根】cili毛,ili长得就比较象睫毛ci拼:刺,li里,刺进肉里的东西-睫毛【参】supercilious(adj 傲慢自大的)" 1261,"cinder","[\K0QD:]n 煤渣(部分燃烧的煤,未形成灰烬且不能继续燃烧);金属炼炉的炉渣【记】读:辛迪(克劳馥):国际名模,网上有她很多不堪入目的写真,所以她就是一个爱喝苹果汁(cider)的渣滓-煤渣" 1262,"cipher","[\K>0G:]n 密码;暗号;数学符号零=zero;无影响力的人=nonentity【例】I couldn't cipher out her motives 我猜不出她的动机.【参】decipher(v 破译);encipher(v 译成密码)【类】cipher:cryptic=précis:concise密码的特点是秘密的=大纲的特点是简洁的" 1263,"circlet","[\K::ES0C]n 小圈,小饰环(手镯等圆形饰物)【根】cir圆,let小" 1264,"circuitous","[K:\EU7:0C:K]adj 迂回的,绕远儿的=roundabout=indirect=devious【例】take a circuitous route 绕远儿【根】circuit绕圈,ous多-绕圈多的-迂回的【参】circus(n 马戏团);circuit(n 电路,周游,巡回)circulate(v 使流通;使运行;使循环;使传播)circulation(n 循环,流通,发行额)【类】digressive:statement=circuitous:route离题的是偏离陈述主题=绕行的是偏离路线immaterial:relevance=circuitous:directness不相关的不相关=迂回的不直接" 1265,"circular","[\K::EU7S:]adj 圆形的;迂回的;供传阅的;n 传单;广告【例】Have you seen that circular? 你见到那广告了吗?【类】circular:asymmetrical=protean:rigid圆形的不是非对称的=变化多端的不是僵硬死板的" 1266,"circumference","[K:\E8PG:T:QK]n 圆周;周围(一个平面物体的边界线);周长=distance【例】The earth's circumference is more than 40000 kilometers 地球的周长为四万多公里.chest circumference 胸围【记】circum圈,fer带来-带来一圈-圆周【类】circumference:circle=perimeter:rectangle=border:country圆周和圆=矩形周长和矩形=边界和国家" 1267,"circumlocution","[\K::E:PS:\EU7:M:Q]n 迂回累赘的话(使用不必要的、罗嗦的、迂回的语言)【记】circum圈,locu=loqu说:绕圈说-迂回累赘的陈述【参】loquacious(adj 多话的);locution(n 独特的措辞,说话风格)【反】succinctness(n 简洁);express succinctly(简练的表达);pithy utters=utter concisely=straightforward utter(简练的说话);circumlocutory(adj 说话委婉的)-direct encounter(直接面对)/straightforward(adj 正直坦率的)" 1268,"circumscribe","[\K::E:PKET>0B]v 限制;约束=restrict=restrain=limit【例】Their life was extremely circumscribed 他们的生活范围太局限了.【记】circum圈,scribe画-画一个圈-限制(想想唐僧被孙悟空划一个圈,限制他的自由)【参】describe(v 描述);prescribe(v 开处方,规定)【反】circumscribed(限制的)-unlimited(无限的)" 1269,"circumspect","[\K::E:PKA0C]v 引用(把…作为权威或例子);引证(把…作为支持或证明)【例】The judicial minister cited the latest crime figures 司法部长引用了最新的犯罪数字【记】citen传唤,引.【参】incite(v 刺激,激励);citation(n 引用;传票)【类】summons:citation 传唤要用传票" 1277,"civilian","[K0\H0SU:Q]n 平民(与军人相对而言)【记】civil=citizen(n 市民)-市民的,平民【参】civilization(n 文明,教化;一个著名游戏的名称)【类】bacterium:colony=citizen:nation细菌组成菌落=公民组成民族" 1278,"civility","[K0\H0S0C0]n 彬彬有礼;客气=politeness【记】civil城市:城市里的人就是彬彬有礼、待人客气.【反】rudeness(n 无礼)" 1279,"claim","[ES<0P]vt (根据权利)要求,主张;n (根据权利提出的)要求,要求权He claimed that he hadn't done it 他声称没有做这件事.【参】reclaim(v 开垦荒地);acclaim(n /v 欢呼)【类】claim:legitimated=hypothesis:confirmed声称没有被合法化=假设没有被证实lien:claim=subpoena:command扣押权是一种要求权=传票是一种命令【反】renounce(v 放弃)" 1280,"clairvoyance","[ES2:\H50:QK]n 超人的洞察力,千里眼(可看到感官不能觉察的物体的假想力量)【记】clair=clear清楚,voy看-看的清楚-千里眼【参】clairaudience(n 超人的听力);voyage(n /v 航行,航海)【类】dexterous:manipulate=prescient:predict『clairvoyant:oversee』灵巧的是熟练操作=预见性的是预言『有洞察力的:监视』" 1281,"clam","[ES3P]n 蛤蜊(一种双壳、穴居于海洋及淡水的软体动物,可食用);守口的人(嘴闭得象贝壳) 【记】读:可怜嘛.蛤蜊是种美食,很可怜,命中注定要被吃掉.Clam作为词根是:夹紧的意思-蛤蜊大海calm了,就可以采集clam" 1282,"clamor","[\ES3P:]n /v 大的叫喊声(抗议的强烈表示);大的、持久的噪声【例】She was clamoring to go to the zoo 她大声吵着要去动物园.【记】clam喊.参:claim要求【参】proclamation(n 宣言);reclaim(v 回收,开垦);clamorous(adj 吵闹的,喧哗的)=noisy=vociferous" 1283,"clamp","[ES3PA]n 钳子;v 钳紧=grip=fasten【例】Try to clamp these two blocks of wood together 试着把这两块木头夹在一起.【记】clam(n 蛤蛎)作为词根:夹紧-钳子" 1284,"clan","[ES3Q]n 党派(小集团);部族(可追溯到同一祖先的部落分支);家族【记】clan不仔细看是dan拼:党-党派【参】clannish(adj 宗族排外的,团结心很强的)" 1285,"clandestine","[ES3Q\D0]v 澄清(混乱或疑惑,使清晰易懂);净化(去除液体中杂质使澄清)【例】My mind suddenly clarified 我的脑子突然清醒过来了.【记】clar=clear(adj 清楚的,明白的),ify使…-澄清【类】enunciate:mumbling=clarify:confusing清楚地说不会含糊地说=澄清不会混淆misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract被误解的要被澄清=错误的要被撤消【反】roil(v 激怒);obfuscate(v 使模糊)" 1289,"clarion","[\ES3T0:Q]adj 嘹亮大声且清晰的;n 尖音小号声(能发出尖利、清晰的音)【记】clar=clear清晰,ion=lion狮子:狮子发出的清晰声音-大声且清晰的【反】soft and indistinct(低声难辨的)" 1290,"clarity","[\ES3T0C0]n 清澈;思想或文体的清晰=clearness【例】clarity of thinking 思路清楚【类】equivocation:truth=euphemism:offense=obfuscation:clarity含糊其词不会真实=委婉言辞不会冒犯=迷惑不会清楚consensus:factionalism=clarity:confusion党派分歧没有共识=混淆没有清楚ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth含糊的不清楚=虚假的不真实equivocation:clarity=prevarication:truth含糊其词不清楚=搪塞之词不真实ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity摇摇欲坠的不坚固=混淆的不清楚【反】opaqueness(n 含糊);equivocation(n 模棱两可的话);muddy(adj 多泥的;泥泞的);" 1291,"clash","[ES3M]v (发生在相互对立或不可调和的思想间的)冲突;撞击(并发出强烈刺耳的金属响声)【记】不仔细看clash=dash(v 猛冲,猛撞)-冲突,撞击【参】crush(v 压坏,压碎);trash(n 垃圾)" 1292,"clasp","[ES4:KA]n 扣钩,扣子(用来将多个物体连在一起);(用扣钩)扣紧;(用双臂紧紧)抱住;用手(紧握)【例】My button won't clasp 我的钮扣钩怎么也扣不上.She clasped my arm with fear 她害怕地握紧了我的手臂.【记】源于clap(拍手,拍):扣子就是把两片布拍在一起.【类】lathe:shape=clasp:fasten 车床使成形=扣子使固定" 1293,"classic","[\ES3K0E]adj 最优秀的;典型的=typical;n 文豪(大艺术家),经典著作(在某领域内最有权威的著作)【例】That joke's a classic 这个笑话真是一流." 1294,"classify","[\ES3K0G>0]v 分类(按等级或类别组织安排)=arrange=group【例】classify books by subjects 按学科将图书分类【记】class(n 级别),ify使…-分类【参】classification(n 分类,分类法);【类】taxonomist:classify=carpenter:build分类学家擅长分类=木匠擅长制造" 1295,"clause","[ES5:L]n 从句(构成复合句的一部分);条款(文件中明确的规定)【记】cla=da大,use用:掌握从句对于解填空题有大用;掌握条款对于不犯法有大用.【类】paragraph:essay=clause:sentence 段落组成散文=子句组成句子" 1296,"claustrophobia","[\ES5:KCT:\G:7B0:]n 幽闭恐怖症(处于狭窄或被包围场所的异常恐惧)【记】claustro=close(v 关闭),phob害怕,ia病-害怕被关的病【类】recluse:crowd=claustrophobia:enclosure隐遁者逃避人群=幽闭恐怖症逃避封闭" 1297,"clay","[ES<0] n 粘土(一种磨细的、坚固的土质材料,潮湿时可塑,加热时变硬,用于砖bricks瓦tiles瓷器pottery的制造)【类】clay:porcelain=flax:linen 粘土用来作瓷器=亚麻用来作亚麻布" 1298,"cleanse","[ES0:Q\C0\P3EC0E]adj 高潮的;顶点的;导致高潮的【参】climax(n 高潮,顶点)" 1308,"clinch","[ES0QCM]v 钉牢;板上钉钉(明确地和最后地解决);拥吻【例】The two companies clinched the deal 两家公司成交了.【区】与clench相差一个字母I象钉子:板上钉钉" 1309,"cling","[ES0R]v (通过抓、粘、抱或缠绕的方式)紧抓住;(感情上的)坚持【例】The baby clung to his mother 宝宝紧紧偎着他的妈妈.She is of a clinging sort 她是那种依靠别人的人." 1310,"clinical","[\ES0Q0E:S]adj 临床的(对患者的直接观察的);冷静客观的(不带个人情感的)【例】They seemed to have a clinical view of the breakup of their marriage 他们似乎是冷静地看待婚姻破裂." 1311,"clip","[ES0A]n 夹子,曲别针;v 修剪(过剪使变短)【例】The letters were clipped together 信被夹在了一起.She clipped her nails 她剪了指甲.【参】clipper(n 大剪刀,快速帆船)" 1312,"clique","[ES0:E]n 朋党派系,小集团(小范围的、排外的朋友或同事)=coterie【例】financial clique 财阀,金融集团【记】c读:科,li里,que缺:这种小集团在国家机关的科里向来不缺.【类】clique:intimates=flock:sheep 小集团由密友形成=羊群由羊形成" 1313,"clog","[ES5F]n 障碍;v 阻塞(妨碍移动);阻碍(发挥…的作用)【例】It must have been clogged up 一定是被堵住了.【记】log(n 大原木)放在路中间阻碍通过.【类】clog:drainage=stalemate:negotiations阻塞不能排水=使成为僵局不能谈判" 1314,"cloister","[\ES50KC:]n 修道院(宗教隐居的地方)=monastery=convent=nunnery【记】cloist=close关,er表地点-关闭之地-修道院;【参】cloistered(adj 隐居的=secluded)" 1315,"closed-minded","[klEJzd-5maindid]adj 倔强的;顽固的=bullheaded=hardheaded=intractable=pigheaded=unpliant【类】demanding:satisfactory=adulterate:pristine『closed-mind:sway』苛求的不是满意=掺假的不是纯净的『顽固的不摇摆』" 1316,"closet","[\ES5L0C]n 壁橱(用来放置亚麻制品、家庭用品或衣服);私人房间;厕所(water closet厕所=W C);adj 秘密的 【记】clos=close关,et小:关在小屋里:密谈【参】closure(n 关闭;终止=end=conclusion)【类】pantry:food=[wardrobe]closet:clothes储藏室放食品=壁橱放衣服" 1317,"clot","[ES5C]n (又稠又粘的)凝块(如血液、黏土的凝块);v 使(血、人、动物)凝成块=coagulate【例】Perspiration clotted my hair 汗水使我的头发粘在了一起.【记】c读:咳,lot一大块,咳嗽出一大块血-凝块【参】cloy(v 甜得发腻);colt(n 小马);slot(n 狭缝;投币口)【类】clot:dissolved=crowd:dispersed 凝块被溶解=人群被驱散freeze:water=clot:blood 使水结冰=使血凝结solvent:dissolve=coagulant:clot 溶剂帮助溶解=凝结剂帮助凝结" 1318,"cloture","[\ES:7CM:]n 讨论终结(美国国会的一种结束辩论的程序:对讨论立即投票表决)【记】closure(n 关闭;vt 使终止)【类】voting:roll call=termination:cloture投票是一种选举=投票终止是一种终止" 1319,"cloudburst","[\ES>7DB::KC]n 骤雨(突然的大暴雨)【记】cloud(n 云),burst(v 突然爆裂):雨突然下来【参】cloudiness(n 阴暗,朦胧)【类】gust:wind=cloudburst:rainfall 狂风是很大的风=暴雨是很大的雨" 1320,"clout","[ES>7C]n 用手的猛击=blow;权力=power;影响力=influence【例】All the evidence showed that Russia does not have that kind of clout 所有证据表明俄罗斯不再具有那样的影响.【记】clo=close关门,out出:一脚把你踢出去,在把门关上,说明我很牛,有权威.【反】impuissance(n 无力);impotency(n 无力);impotence(n 无力)" 1321,"clown","[ES>7Q]n (通过玩笑、滑稽动作及骗局给人娱乐的)小丑=comic=entertainer);扮小丑;闹笑话,逗趣【记】clo=close关,own自己:把自己关在小丑的服装里-小丑" 1322,"cloying","[\ES500R]adj 因(甜的或油腻的东西)过量而厌烦的,倒胃口的【记】源于cloy(v 因过食油腻的甜的东西而发腻)读:可乐.可乐喝多了,肯定会甜的发腻【类】garrulous[loquacious]:talkative=cloying:sweet饶舌的是过分多话=甜腻是过分甜" 1323,"clumsy","[\ES8PL0]adj 笨拙的(手脚、身体缺乏协调、技能或优雅)=awkward;制作粗陋的=ill-constructed【例】You are clumsy! 你真笨手笨脚!【参】clumsily(adv 笨拙地,粗陋地,不漂亮地)" 1324,"cluster","[\ES8KC:]n 束,群(相似元素紧密聚集而出现的一群或一束)=bunch;v 丛生(聚集长成束)【例】We clustered together round the camp fire 我们成群地围着营火堆.【记】源于clot(v 凝成块)" 1325,"coach","[E:7CM]n 四轮大马车,长途汽车,教练;v 训练,指导【例】The coach played me at center 教练叫我担任中锋.【记】读:口齿-教练要求口齿伶俐." 1326,"coagulant","[E:7\3FU7S:QC]n 凝结剂(引起液体或血液凝结的媒介)【记】co一起,ag作-做到一起-凝结计【参】coagulate(v 使凝结=curdle=clot);coagent(n 共事者)【类】antibiotic:infection=coagulant:bleeding抗生素防止感染=凝血剂防止流血coagulant:thicken[clot]=solvent:dissolve凝结剂使变浓[使凝结]=溶剂使溶解【反】liquefy=dissolve(v 溶解;解散);thin(vt 使稀少;使淡)" 1327,"coalesce","[]E:7:\S0]v 将(法律,规则等)编成法典;编为密码【记】cod=code法典,ify使…-编纂法典【参】codification(n 法典编纂=compilation)" 1339,"coerce","[E:7\::K]v 强制(通过威胁、恐吓、强制,使你按某种方法行动或思考)=force=compel;强制地支配或控制=restrain=constrain【例】I got what I wanted by coercion 我靠强迫手段得到了我想要的东西.【记】co共同,erce读:饿死:想让我们共同饿死???除非使用暴力.【类】wheedle:cajolery=extort:coercion用甜言蜜语骗使用甜言蜜语=敲诈使用强迫【反】coercionary(adj 强制的)-voluntary(adj 自愿的)" 1340,"coeva","[E:7\0:H:S]adj 同时代的;n 同时代的人或东西【记】co共同,eva=era(n 时代)-同时代的【类】congruent:dimensions=coeval:age全等的是尺寸相同=同时代的是时代相同" 1341,"coexistence","[\E:70F\L0KC:QK]n 共存(在同一时间或地方存在);(在政策问题上)和平共处【记】co共同,existence存在" 1342,"coffer","[\E5G:]n 保险柜;金库;天花板的装饰镶板【记】在保险柜coffer里存coffee咖啡【参】coffin(n 棺材);人放在里面,所以后边是in;scoff(v 嘲笑)" 1343,"cogent","[\E:7DN:QC]adj (论据)有说服力的(使人信服的;无法反驳的)=compelling【记】co共同,gent读:震他-说的话能震住他-有说服力的【参】cogency(n 说服力,中肯)【类】cogent:convince=repugnant:repel使人信服的使人信服=令人讨厌的使人讨厌【反】unconvincing(adj 不足以令人相信的)" 1344,"cogitate","[\E5DN0C<0C]v 深思熟虑,慎重思索=ponder=meditate【记】co共同,gi记,ta它:因为不好记,所以要一堆人共同记住它,记的时候要深思熟虑才能记得又好又快.Cogi读:考G-当然要深思熟虑,慎重思索了.【参】cogitation(n 思考,苦思)【类】philosopher:cogitate=iconoclast:attack哲学家喜欢思考=偶像破坏者喜欢攻击" 1345,"cognate","[\E5F]Q<0C]adj 同词源的(来自相同的词根);有血缘关系的;有共同祖先的【例】Physics and philosophy are cognate sciences 物理与哲学是同源科学.【记】cogn认识,ate吃-认识到吃的重要性-因为我们是同类的co共同,gn,ate吃:同类才一起吃饭呢?我想你们不会和dog一起吃吧!【参】cognizance(n 认识,观察);recognize(v 认出)" 1346,"cognitive","[\E5FQ0C0H]adj 认知的,认识的【例】cognitive powers 认识力【根】cogn认识【参】cognizance(n 知觉,认识=knowledge=awareness)" 1347,"cognizant","[\E5FQ0L:QC]adj (与of连用)认识的;知晓的=conscious【例】She was cognizant of the truth 她知道真相.【根】cogn认识【类】incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy无知不会是有见识的=贫困不会是富裕的【反】oblivious(adj 遗忘的);unaware(adj 不知道的;没觉察到的)" 1348,"cognomen","[E5F\Q:7P0D]v (在空间和时间上)巧合;(意见)一致【例】Your ideas coincide with me 你的想法与我的一致.【记】co共同,incide=inside里面-共同进入到一个学校里面-巧合coin incide:硬币掉在苹果汁里-巧合【参】coincidence(n 一致,巧合);coincident(adj 一致的,符合的,巧合的)【类】contiguous:abut=simultaneous:coincide邻近的是接壤=同时发生的是巧合" 1352,"colander","[\E8S:QD:]n 滤器,漏勺(碗状的厨房用具,有孔,用来滴漏液体及清洗食物)【记】col共同,ander=under下面:所有的水都向下走-漏勺【参】calendar(n 日历;历法);cylinder(n 圆筒)【类】astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary星盘是航海的工具=滤器是烹饪的工具centrifuge:separate=colander:drain 离心机用来分离=滤器用来排液" 1353,"cold-blooded","[\E:7SD\BS8D0D]adj 无情的;残酷的;冷血的【例】Snakes are cold-blooded 蛇是冷血动物.I am a cold-blooded killer 我是一个冷血杀手" 1354,"collaborate","[E:\S3B:]T<0C]v (在科学, 艺术方面,尤指在智力方面的)合作;勾结通敌(比如同侵占自己国家的敌人合作)【例】Anyone who collaborated might be sentenced to be shot 所有叛国通敌的人都可以判处枪决.【记】col共同,labor劳动,ate吃-共同劳动共同吃-合作【参】collaboration(n 合作,通敌);collaborative(adj 合作的)" 1355,"collage","[E:\S4:N]n (用报纸、布、火柴商标 、车票、纸牌、压平的花等碎片拼合而成的)拼贴画;(互不相干物件的)大杂烩【记】college(n 学院)collage是college的一门课程" 1356,"collapse","[E:\S3AK]n (突然)坍塌;崩溃(力量、精神或健康突然衰退而陷入瘫痪)【例】The rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof 暴风雨把屋顶刮塌了.He collapsed in the street 他倒在了大街上.【记】col共同,lapse滑-共同滑倒-倒塌【类】collapse:volume=attenuate:thickness倒塌减少体积=使稀薄减少浓度collapse:implode=divide:sunder 倒塌是向内破裂=分开是分离" 1357,"collar","[\E5S:]n 衣领;(戴在动物颈部的,以便限制和认领用的)项圈【根】col作为词根就是脖颈的意思【区】cellar(n 地窖)中的cell是小牢房的意思" 1358,"collate","[E5\S<0C]v 校对(仔细地检查对比找出不同点);(按逻辑顺序)整理【记】col共同,late迟到.两个人共同迟到,一般会编不同的理由,作为老师要校对一下,是不是他们一起玩去了.【参】collation(n 校勘,整理)" 1359,"collateral","[E:\S3C:T:S]adj 平行的=parallel;旁系的(有共同的祖先但出自不同家系);n 担保物(作为抵押或担保的财产)【记】col共同,later旁边-共同的边-平行的【参】bilateral(adj 有两面的,双边的);equilateral(adj 等边的)" 1360,"colleague","[\E5S0:F]n 同事,同行,同仁=associate【记】co1共同,league(n 同盟)" 1361,"collected","[E:\S0D]v (车、船、意志等以猛烈、直接的冲力)碰撞;冲突,强烈抵触=conflict【例】I collided with a girl 我撞上了一个姑娘.【根】col共同,lide碰撞【参】collude(vi 串通,共谋);collision(n 碰撞,冲突);collusion(n 共谋,勾结)" 1364,"colloquial","[E:\S:7EV0:S]adj 口语的(非正式场合的),通俗的【记】col共同,1oqu说-共同说的话-口语的【参】colloquialism(n 俗话,口语);" 1365,"colloquium","[E:\S:7EV0:P]n 学术讨论会(为交换意见的非正式的一个广泛研究领域内的学术专家讨论会)=conference=seminar【记】col共同,loqu说,ium场所:到共同说的场所去-学术讨论会" 1366,"colloquy","[\E5S:EV0]n 正式谈话=conversation;以对话体写的文章【记】col共同,loqu说,y:区别上一个单词,本词以y结尾说明是跟y国人说话,所以比较正式,另一个原因是你的口语水平太差了!" 1367,"collude","[E:\S7:D]v 串通,共谋(为了不合法或欺骗的目的,秘密地聚集在一起)【记】col共同,lude玩弄-共同玩弄-串通【参】ludicrous(adj 可笑的,愚蠢的)【类】collude:cooperate=smugg1e:convey=stalk:follow串通是偷偷合作=走私是偷偷运输=追踪是偷偷跟随" 1368,"collusion","[E:\S7:N:Q]n 勾结(为叛逆、非法或欺骗目的而在几个党派间达成的秘密协议)【类】collusion:conspirators=cooperation:partners同谋者一起合谋=搭档一起合作" 1369,"colon","[\E:7S:Q]n 冒号(用于引导一个引用语、解释说明、例子)【记】把colon从上往下写,在把两个o用笔图黑,冒号就出现了." 1370,"colonnade","[kRlE5neId]n 柱廊 【类】colonnade:pillar=queue:person柱廊由柱子组成=队列由人员组成" 1371,"colony","[\E5S:Q0]n 菌落;殖民地(政治上被一个远方国家控制的地区)【参】colonize(vt 拓殖,殖民);colonization(n 殖民地化)【类】bacterium:colony=citizen:nation 细菌组成菌落=公民组成民族" 1372,"coloration","[]E8S:\T<0M:Q]n 色调;着色法,染色法(the method of dying)【反】variegation(杂色)-uniform coloration(单色)" 1373,"colorless","[\E8S:S0K]adj 缺色的;无趣味的,不生动的,无特色的=dull=uninteresting)【例】a colorless speech 乏味的演讲【反】chromatic(adj 彩色的)" 1374,"colossal","[E:\S5KS]adj 巨大的,庞大的(尺寸、范围或程度使人敬畏)=huge=gigantic【记】co共同,los=lose丢,所有人都丢钱,那么数量一定是巨大的.【类】antediluvian:age=colossal:size 古老的年龄=巨大的尺寸" 1375,"colossus","[E:\S5K:K]n 巨型雕像;巨人(体积或重要性巨大的人) 【源】原指:罗德斯巨型雕塑像,世界七大奇迹之一,高150多英尺【类】colossus:figurine=boulder:pebble巨型雕像对小雕像=大石头对小卵石" 1376,"colt","[E:7SC]n 小雄驹;无经验的年轻人【记】col领子,项圈,t它:处于用项圈套住的年龄的马-小马(因为小马有放荡不羁的性格)【区】cult(n 崇拜)读:靠它,靠着崇拜度过无聊的时光dolt(n 笨蛋)读:逗他,因为他是笨蛋molt(n 脱毛)读:摸他,齐达内的头就是被摸秃的" 1377,"coltish","[\E:7SC0M]adj 放荡不羁的=frisky=frolicsome;似小马的;没有经验的【类】coltish:discipline=loutish:grace无拘束的不会有纪律=粗野的不会有优雅" 1378,"coma","[\E:7P:]n 昏迷状态(因受伤、疾病或中毒引起的很深的、持续的失去知觉的状态,不能感觉外界刺激或对内部需求没有反应)=unconsciousness【例】She has been in a coma for two week 她已经昏迷两个星期了.【记】co共同,ma妈:由于你昏迷的太厉害了,所以你的大妈,二妈,亲妈,后妈全体出动来探望你,希望你早日康复,继续背单词!【参】comatose(adj 昏睡的,昏睡状态的)【类】coma:unconsciousness=delirium:confusion昏迷是很无知觉=精神错乱是很混乱" 1379,"combat","[\E5PB:C]n /v (用武器)格斗,搏斗=fight【记】com共同,bat打,击-共同打-战斗com bat:共同生活的bat蝙蝠,免不了要combat【参】combatant(n 战士);combative(adj 好战的)" 1380,"combine","[E:P\B>0Q]v (为一个共同的目的政治上的)联合;结合=merge=mix=coalesce【例】The two parties have combined to form a government 两个政党已经联合起来组成政府.【记】com共同,一起,bine捆,绑-捆绑在一起-结合【参】combination(n 结合,合并,化合物)" 1381,"combustible","[E:P\B8KC:BS]adj 可燃的=flammable;易激动的,易怒的【例】Petrol is highly combustible 汽油极易燃烧.【记】com共同,bust燃烧-易燃的com共同,bus汽车,tible=table:汽车的一个共同的特点就是易燃,因为用的是汽油,更何况里面有桌子.【类】combustible:ignite=malleable:shape易燃的容易点燃=有延展性的容易成形impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible不受影响的不是脆弱的=不燃烧的不是燃烧的" 1382,"combustion","[E:P\B8KCM:Q]n 燃烧(燃烧的过程);骚动【类】soot:combustion=sawdust:woodcutting燃烧形成烟尘=锯木头形成锯屑" 1383,"comedienne","[E:]P0S]v 汇编(成一本书或者把各种来源的资料汇集)=gather=compose【例】I am compiling an book for students 我正在为学生汇编一本书.【记】com共同,pile堆-堆到一起-汇编" 1434,"complacent","[E:P\AS<0KQC]adj 自满的(对缺点的自我满足且不关心);自鸣得意的=smug【例】He had become complacent 他变得自我满足起来.【记】com共同,plac平静,满足-全部满足-自满的com共同,place地方:和朋友有共同的地方居住-自鸣得意的com共同,pla=play,cent钱币:一起玩钱币就是赌博,可以使某些人满足.【反】complacency(n 自满,满足)-anxiety(n 忧虑;渴望)" 1435,"complaisance","[E:P\AS<0LQK]n 彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺【例】He speaks with complaisance 他说话彬彬有礼.【类】complaisance:intractable=adeptness:maladroit柔顺的不是难处理的=熟练不是笨拙的【反】churlishness(n 粗野);obstinacy(n 固执)" 1436,"complaisant","[E:P\AS<0LQC]adj 乐于顺从的,讨好的(殷勤的、取悦别人的)=obliging【例】She is entirely complaisant to me 她对我百依百顺.【记】com共同,plais=please取悦-象丁春秋的弟子共同取悦他一样-讨好的com一起,pla=play,is是,ant蚂蚁:一起玩的是蚂蚁,如果她不是个仙女,我能陪她玩蚂蚁???这不是想讨好她吗!【类】compliant:servile=trusting:gullible顺从的过分是奴性的=信赖的过分是轻信的obsequious:fawn=compliant:yield奉承的:奉承=顺从的:顺从(同义)【反】obdurate(adj 固执的)" 1437,"complement","[\E5PAS0P:QC]n 补足物(目的是使完美);v 补足(整体所需要的量或数字)【例】Love is the complement of the law 爱是法律的补充.【记】com共同,ple满,填满-共同满-补足源于complete(vt 完成,使完善)【参】complementary(adj 补充的)" 1438,"complexion","[E:P\AS0:QC]adj 顺从的(倾向于或愿意遵从的)=complying=submissive【记】com共同,pliant(adj 柔顺的)-顺从的com共同,pli=play,ant:详见complaisant【参】pliant(adj 柔顺的);suppliant(adj 恳求的);compliance(n 服从,听从)【类】frugal:penurious=compliant:obsequious过分节俭的是吝啬的=过分服从的是谄媚的compliant:servile=trusting:gullible过分服从的是奴性的=过分信任的是易受骗的obsequious:fawn=compliant:yield谄媚的人喜欢奉承=顺从的人喜欢屈服" 1440,"complicate","[\E5PAS0E<0C]v 使复杂;令人困惑;使麻烦;adj 复杂的【记】com共同,plic重叠,ate吃-共同重叠起来吃一象麦当劳的巨无霸-比较复杂【参】complicated(adj 复杂的);complication(n 复杂的情况)complexity(n 复杂性;复杂的事物)" 1441,"complicity","[E:P\AS0K0C0]n 同谋;串通【记】com共同,plic重叠,ity表状态-共同重叠的状态,也就是证词都一样的状态,一定是串通好了com共同,pli=play玩,city城市:本拉登就是和一帮亡命之徒串通好了,把纽约城给玩了." 1442,"compliment","[\E5PAS0P:QC]v /n 称赞=praise=flattery;祝贺【例】She received many compliments 她受到了许多人称赞.【参】complement(v /n 补充);implement(n 工具;v 实施)【类】compliment:flattery=deference:subservience过分称赞是奉承=过分尊敬是阿谀奉承apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed道歉是由于后悔=称赞是由于被打动" 1443,"complimentary","[]E5PAS0\P0]n 遵守(按照别人的命令、要求去做)【例】You must comply with the rules 你必须遵守规则.【记】com一起,ply=play玩,要comply规则【类】mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain强制的要遵守=禁止的要禁绝" 1445,"component","[E:P\A:7Q:QC]n 成分;零件;要素【记】com共同,pon=put放-放到一起的东西是一个整体的各个部分【反】nexus(n 连接)-disconnected components(不相关的元素)" 1446,"comport","[E:P\A5:C]v 举止;(与with连用)一致,适合【例】He comported himself as if he was the king 他的举动好象他是国王似的.【记】com共同,port带-一个人带有的全部仪态-举止【参】transportation(n 运输);portable(adj 可携带的)comportment(n 举止,动作)" 1447,"compose","[E:P\A:7L] 创作(文学或音乐作品);(通过组合部件或元素)组成;使平静,使镇静【例】She soon composed herself 她很快就镇定下来了.Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen 水是由氢和氧组成的.【记】com一起,pose放-把各个部分放到一起-组成【参】composition(n 作品);compost(n 混合涂料,灰泥)composite(adj 混合成的;n 合成物=compound)【类】construct:remodel=compose:edit改建是对原来建造的进行修改=编辑是对原来创作的进行修改【反】discombobulate(vt 使混乱;使困惑)" 1448,"composed","[E:P\A:7LD]adj 镇定的,沉着的=tranquil=self-possessed【记】com一起,pose放,ed被动:好多人被放到了一起,就不害怕了,也就是镇定了.Composed是composer的特点:创作需要沉着镇定.【反】distraught(adj 发狂的);restless(adj 不平静的)" 1449,"composer","[E:P\A:7L:]n 作家,作曲家【类】sonnet:poet=symphony:composer诗人写十四行诗=作曲家写交响乐" 1450,"composure","[E:P\A:7N:]n 镇静沉着=tranquility=equanimity;自我克制=self-possession【类】chary:caution=imperturbable:composure谨慎的人谨慎=镇静的人镇静tedious:energy=disturbing:composure沉闷的使人失去精力=扰乱的使人失去镇静" 1451,"compound","[\E5PA>7QD]n 混合物;v 混合=mix【类】soldier:army=element:compound 士兵组成军队=元素组成化合物【反】separate(v 分开)" 1452,"comprehend","[]E5PAT0\O0L]v 妥协(双方互相让步解决分歧的方法);危害(名誉)【例】Such conduct will compromise my reputation 如此举动将会损害我的名誉.I would rather die than compromise 我宁死不屈.【记】com共同,promise发誓:停战妥协就是两个国家共同发誓不打仗的产物.【类】implacable:compromise=honest:swindle难以抚慰的不会妥协=诚实的不会诈骗mediation:compromise=prosecution:conviction调停为了和解=起诉为了定罪【反】intransigent(adj 不妥协的)-open to compromise(可以和解的);polemical(adj 辩论法的;好辩的)-compromising(adj 妥协的)" 1457,"compulsion","[E:P\A8SM:Q]n 强迫的行为;难以抗拒的冲动(不顾动机是否合理)【例】Drinking is a compulsion with me 喝酒是我克制不住的欲望.She made me do the work by compulsion 她强迫我工作.【记】com共同,puls推,冲-一堆人想把你推下去,这是一种强迫的行为,更是一种冲动.【参】repulse(v 反击,击退);repulsive(adj 排斥的);compulsive(adj 强制的;禁不住的);compulsory(adj 强制性的,命令性的=compelling=coercive)" 1458,"compunction","[E:P\A8REM:Q]n 内疚(由于做错事产生的愧疚)=guilt=remorse=penitence=qualm;(因为负罪感引起的)良心不安【例】I have some compunction in doing it 我有点儿后悔做这件事了.【记】com共同,punct刺-我的感觉象被万箭穿心-因为我良心不安,做了对不起她的事.【参】punctual(adj 准时的);acupuncture(n 针灸疗法)【反】absence of misgiving(没有担忧)" 1459,"concatenate","[E5Q\E3C0Q<0C]v 连结(成一串)【记】con一起,caten=chain(n 铁链)-使铁链到一起-连接con共同,cat猫,ten10,ate吃:十只猫共同吃饭,猫虽然不是人,但是也得守规矩,吃饭的时候要排成一串.【参】concatenation(n 连结,一连串)【反】separate(v 分开)" 1460,"concave","[\E5Q\E<0H]adj 凹的;n 凹,凹面【记】con共同,cave(n 洞)-洞的共同点是凹的【参】convex(adj 凸出的)【类】scoop:concave=spatula:flat勺子的形状是凹的=刮刀的形状是平的" 1461,"conceal","[E:Q\K0:S]v 隐藏(防止被看见或找到);隐瞒(守秘密)I concealed the apple in my pocket 我把苹果藏在口袋里了.【反】evince(v 表明);unearth(v 发现)" 1462,"concede","[E:Q\K0:D]v (不情愿地)承认=admit;屈服,让步=yield【例】The Liberal Democratic Party conceded defeat 自由民主党承认失败了.【记】con共同,cede(v 割让;放弃[读:死敌])-两边都放弃一点儿-让步,承认con共同,cede走:两人共同走一步-让步【参】concession(n 让步=yielding;特许权=privilege)【反】refuse to grant(拒绝承认);aggress(v 攻击)" 1463,"conceit","[E:Q\K0:C]n 自负(对自己的能力过高估计);别出心裁【例】He is full of conceit 他是一个十分自负的人.【记】con共同,ceit=ceive拿-拿出架子-自负con一起,ce塞,it他:因为他太能吹牛了,太自负了,所以我们决定一起把他的嘴塞上.【参】conceited(adj 自负的,自高自大的)" 1464,"conceive","[E:Q\K0:H]v 构思,构想=imagine;怀孕【例】The baby was conceived in November 这孩子是十一月怀上的.It's difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon 月球旅行是难以想象的.【记】con共同,ceive 抓,拿-一起抓思想-构想;一起抓小孩-怀孕【参】perceive(v 察觉);receive(v 收到);conceivable(adj 可能的;想得到的;可想像的)" 1465,"concentrate","[\E5QK0KQ0K]n 简明;切除【类】synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity概要的特点是简明=蒸馏物的特点是纯净【反】prolixity(n 冗长)" 1479,"conclave","[\E5QES<0H]n 秘密会议;家庭会议【源】原指在天主教选举的秘密场所中,红衣主教聚在一起选举新教皇的会议.【记】con共同,clave=cave山洞:共同聚在山洞里开会.中间的l象征教皇的权杖.【区】concave(adj 凹的)" 1480,"conclude","[E:Q\ES7:D]v (正式)使…结束,关闭=enclose【记】con全部,clude关闭-嘴全部闭上-结束(讨论)【参】exclude(v 排除在外);seclude(v 使孤立);conclusion(n 结束;结论);conclusive(adj 结论性的,证据确凿的)【反】begin(v 开始);embark on(开始)" 1481,"concoct","[E:Q\E5EC]v (把调料混合在一起)调制;捏造(谎言)【例】I concocted an excuse for being late 我编造了一个迟到的籍口.【记】con共同,coct=cook(v 烹调)-调制【参】concoction(n 调配物;谎言)" 1482,"concomitant","[E:Q\E5P0C:QC]adj 伴随的(同时发生或共存的)=accompanying=attendant【例】Infirmities are the concomitants of old age 随老虚弱年而来.【记】con共同,comit=come来-共同来-伴随而来【参】comity(n 礼貌);comely(adj 美丽动人的)" 1483,"concord","[\E5RE5:D]n 和睦(因为兴趣或感觉一致);和平友好关系的条约=agreement【例】We lived in concord 我们和睦相处.【记】con共同,cord心-一条心-和睦【参】discordant(adj 不和谐的);accord(v /n 一致,符合)concordant(adj 和谐的=agreeing=consonant=harmonious)【类】inconsonant:concord=scatter:overlap不协调的不一致=分散的不重叠【反】dissonance=dissension=schism(n 分裂);discrepancy(n 相差;差异);enmity(n 敌意;憎恨);rancor(n 深仇;怨恨);contention(n 争夺)" 1484,"concrete","[\E5QET0:C]adj 具体的;有形的;n 混凝土【记】con共同,crete=create(v 创造)-共同创造的东西是具体的,如果是抽象无形的东西,就太浪费劳动力了.【反】conceptual(adj 概念上的)" 1485,"concurrent","[E:Q\E8T:QC]adj 同时发生的;同意的;一致的【记】con共同,curr跑-共同跑的-同时发生的con共同,cur=occur(v 发生)con共同,current(adj 当前的)【参】occurrence(n 发生的事件);curriculum(n 课程表)concurrence(n 同意,一致=agreement;同时发生)【反】concur(v 同时发生;同意)-naysay(v 反对)/dissent(v 不同意)" 1486,"concussion","[E:Q\E8M:Q]n 脑震荡(大脑因受猛烈撞击而造成暂时或长期的功能丧失);强烈震动=shaking【记】con共同,cuss震动-震荡【参】percussion(n 撞击,震动);discussion(n 讨论)" 1487,"condemn","[E:Q\D0Q]adj 罪有应得的=deserved;适宜的【记】cond藏,ig读:一个,n山洞:因为你罪有应得,所以跑到山洞里去了.Con共同,dig挖,n洞:我们挖洞要把你埋了,因为你罪有应得【参】indignant(adj 愤怒的);indignity(n 侮辱)【反】undeserved(adj 不应该的;冤枉的);unmerited(adj 无功受禄的;不配的)" 1496,"condiment","[\E5QD0P:QC]n 调味品(酱油、佐料或辣子等)【记】cond隐藏,ment读:闷他-藏到锅里把他(佐料)闷起来(广州煲汤的方法)【参】abscond(v 潜逃);recondite(adj 深奥的)" 1497,"conditional","[E:Q\D0M:Q:S]adj 有条件的(视…而定的)This is conditional on my plan 这决定于我的计划.【参】condition(n 条件)" 1498,"condole","[E:Q\D:7S]v (与with连用)就某一不幸向…吊慰,慰问=commiserate【例】I condoled with her in her loss 我对她的损失表示同情【记】con共同,dol痛苦-共同痛苦-哀悼cond藏,le乐:把欢乐藏起来-慰问【参】indolence(n 懒惰,不痛);doleful(adj 悲哀的)【类】condolence:sympathy[compassion]=gibe:derision哀悼表示同情=嘲笑表示嘲笑" 1499,"condone","[E:Q\D:7Q]v (对冒犯行为的)宽恕,原谅【例】I cannot condone the use of violence 我不能宽恕使用暴力.【记】con共同,done给予-共同给予宽恕-原谅cond藏,one一:藏一个心眼,我先原谅你,如果再犯,加倍处罚.【参】donate(v 捐赠);pardon(v /n 原谅)【类】bristle:anger=vacillate:irresolution发怒表示愤怒=忧郁不定表示不坚决『condone:mercy』『condemn:warning』『赦免:仁慈』『谴责:警告』【反】denounce(v 谴责);exact(vt 强求;要求)" 1500,"condor","[\E5QD5:]n 秃鹰,秃鹫(其头部与颈部无毛,是西半球最大的鸟类)=vulture 【记】con共同,dor=door门:秃鹫的双翅展开长约3米,所以他们的共同点是飞起来象一扇门." 1501,"conduce","[E:Q\DU7:K]v (常与to连用)导致,有助于【例】Chats conduce to the establishment of harmonious atmosphere 聊天有助于造成和谐的氛围.【记】con共同,duce引导-引到共同希望的状态-有助于…【参】induce(v 引诱);traduce(v 诽谤)" 1502,"conducive","[E:Q\DU7:K0H]adj (常与to连用)有助于…的【例】Fresh air is conducive to health 新鲜空气有助于身体健康.【类】conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate有助于的促进发展=营养的使有活力" 1503,"conduct","[E:Q\D8EC]n 行为举止,品行=behavior;v 领导,引导=1ead=guide【记】con共同,duct引导-引导大家的行为举止【类】grammar:language=protocol:conduct语法规范语言=礼仪规范行为" 1504,"conductor","[E:Q\D8EC:]n 指挥家(指挥交响乐队);火车,汽车或电车的管理员,售票员【类】pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra 领航员指导船=指挥指导管弦乐队symphony:conductor=film:director 指挥指导交响乐=导演指导电影director:script=conductor:score 导演根据剧本=指挥根据乐谱conductor:instrumentalist=director:actor指挥指导演奏者=导演指导演员" 1505,"conduit","[\E5QD0C]n (输送液体、电线的)沟渠,水管,线管=aqueduct=passageway【记】con共同,du拼:渡,it它:大家一起渡过它(水沟)" 1506,"cone","[E:7Q]n 圆锥体;松树果 【记】c想象成嘴,one一个(奶油圆筒)-锥形体和core(n 果核;核心)一起记" 1507,"confection","[E:Q\G0D]v 吐露(秘密、心事);交付(某人保管)【记】con共同,fid相信-互相相信对方,所以可以吐露心事.【参】fidelity(n 忠实,忠贞);perfidy(n 背信)" 1513,"confidence","[\E5QG0D:QK]n 自信,信赖,秘密【类】confidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatory自信过分是傲慢的=询问过分是审问的" 1514,"confident","[\E5QG0D:QC]adj 信念坚定的(如:对成功的信念);自信的=sure【例】I am confident of success 我有信心能成功.【记】con全部,fid相信-相信别人(信任),相信自己(自信)【类】frugal:miserly=confident:arrogant过分节俭的是吝啬的=过分自信的是自大的confident:timid=open:shy 自信的不胆小=大方的不害羞" 1515,"confidential","[]E4:QG0\D0Q]v 限制,局限=restrain;禁闭(在监狱中)【例】I shall confine myself to English 我将专攻英语.【记】con(全部),fine(限制)-全限制-监禁【参】confined(adj 狭窄的,受限制的=limited=restricted)" 1518,"confinement","[E:Q\G>0QP:QC]n 拘禁(限制的行为或被限制的状态)【类】loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception释放使不再被拘禁=纠正使不再有误解" 1519,"confirm","[E:Q\G::P]v 证实(支持或确认…的有效性;使之更确定)=substantiate=verify【记】con共同,firm(v 使牢固;使坚定)-共同坚定-证实【参】confirmation(n 证实,批准);confirmed(adj 根深蒂固的;证实过的)【类】claim:legitimated=hypothesis:confirmed声称没有被合法化=假设没有被证实 " 1520,"confiscate","[\E5QG0KE<0C]v 充公(由政府没收私人财产来作为公共财物)【根】con共同,fisc财富-财富成为共同财产-充公【参】fiscal(adj 财政的;会计的);confiscation(n 没收;充公)" 1521,"conflagration","[]E5QGS:\FT<0M:Q]n 火灾(建筑物或森林的毁灭性的大火)【记】con共同,flagr=flare(烧,闪耀)-共同烧-大火con,flag(n 旗,v 枯萎,衰退),rat老鼠,ion=lion狮子:森林大火,会使植物枯萎,狮子乱窜.建筑物大火会使楼倒塌(衰退),老鼠乱窜.【参】flagrant(adj 臭名远扬的);deflagrate(v 使突然燃烧)" 1522,"conflate","[E:Q\GS<0C]v 合并;混合=combine=mix=meld=fuse【记】con一起,flat吹气-吹到一起-合并【参】inflate(v 充气,使(通货)膨胀);deflate(v 放气,使缩小)" 1523,"conflict","[\E5QGS0EC]v (公开的长期的)斗争=fight=battle;冲突(持不同见解的人思想或兴趣之间的矛盾;心理冲突,小说中人物的冲突)=opposition=clash【记】con共同,flict打-共同打-冲突;斗争【反】jibe(v 使一致;嘲笑)" 1524,"confluence","[\E5QGS7:QK]n (两条或多条溪流)汇流;河流交汇处【记】con一起,flu流-流到一起-汇流【参】superfluous(adj 多余的);affluence(n 富裕,富足)【类】confluence:streams=junction:roads河流在汇流处相交=道路在交叉点相交【反】divergence(n 分歧)" 1525,"conform","[E:Q\G5:P]v (在形式、特征、行为或状态上)一致;(to,with)符合或遵守公认的规则=comply【记】con共同,form形状-有共同的形状-一致;符合【参】conformism(n 盲目因袭;墨守成规)【类】incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey不一致的人不会顺从=顽抗的人不会服从【反】dissent(v 不同意);not hew to(不遵守);anomalous(adj 反常的)-conforming to an established rule(符合既定原则的)" 1526,"conformity","[E:Q\G5:P0C0]n 一致;符合(行为、举止与习俗、规则、风格一致)【类】maverick:conformity=extrovert:reserve想法与众不同者不会一致=性格外向者不会含蓄heretic:unconformity=generous:liberality异端的不服从=慷慨的不大方" 1527,"confound","[E:Q\G>7QD]v 使迷惑=puzzle;混淆(使不易区分)【记】con共同,found建立;创办:建立一堆同样的房子可以使你迷惑,混淆【类】indistinguishable:confound=equivalent:interchange不能区别的容易混淆=等价的可以互换【反】discriminate between(区分)" 1528,"confront","[E:Q\GT8QC]v (带有挑衅性或敌对性的)面对面=face;对抗【记】con共同,front面,面对-共同面对-对抗【参】affront(v /n 公开侮辱;冒犯);effrontery(n 厚颜无耻)confrontation(n 对抗;对质;面对面)【类】craven:confront=honest:deceive胆小的不会面对=诚实的不会欺骗【反】sidestep(v 回避问题;躲避打击);cower(v 畏缩);circumvent(v 围绕;智取)" 1529,"confuse","[E:Q\GU7:L]v 使迷惑(使不能清析思考或理智行动)=befuddle;使混淆=jumble【记】con共同,fuse流-流到一起-混淆【参】confused(adj 困惑的;烦恼的);confusing(adj 令人迷惑)【类】enunciate:mumbling=clarify:confusing清楚地说不是含糊的=澄清不是混淆的【反】orient(vt 使朝东;使适应;确定方向)" 1530,"confusion","[E:Q\GU7:N:Q]n 混乱;混淆【类】consensus:factionalism=clarity:confusion党派分歧不会达成共识=混淆不会清楚coma:unconsciousness=delirium:confusion昏迷是很无知觉=精神错乱是很混淆" 1531,"congeal","[E:Q\DN0:S]v 使冻结,凝固=jell【根】geal冻结【记】con一起,ge搁,al=all:把所有东西搁到一起,产生一种压缩的感觉-凝固【反】melt(v 使融化);disintegrated(v 使分解);fail to solidify(不能凝固)" 1532,"congenial","[E:Q\DN0:Q0:S]adj 意气相投的(具有同样的品味、习性或性情)=companionable;友好的或好交际的=amiable=agreeable=sociable【记】con共同,geni=genius(n 才能)-有共同才能-情趣相投的con,gen=gene(基因):有共同的基因是一个妈生的,所以意气相投的【类】congenial:bonhomie 温和的:温和【反】dour(adj 不爱讲话的;严厉的)" 1533,"congenital","[E:Q\DN0H]v 默许(假装忽视不见而且未采取措施阻止错误);共谋(用来进行不法或错误行为)=conspire【记】con共同,nive眨眼睛-共同互相眨眼睛-共谋,纵容,默许con,nive=give:互相给眼色(比如:在考试的是后作弊被老师发现了,但是他给了你一个眼色,表示)默许,纵容【类】connive:cooperate=pry:watch暗中合作是偷偷合作=窥探是偷偷注视uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver粗俗的是粗野的人=阴谋的是阴谋家【参】connivance(n 假装不见;纵容;默许)" 1546,"connoisseur","[]E5Q0\K::]n 鉴赏家(具有知识和鉴别力的人);行家(在艺术精品方面有专业知识和经过训练的人)【记】con共同,nois知道,seur人-什么都知道的人-行家,鉴赏家【参】agnostic(n 哲不可知论者),gons=nois知道【类】credulity:dupe=discrimination:connoisseur易上当者轻信=鉴赏家有鉴赏力selflessness:altruist=expertise:connoisseur无私的使利他主义者=专长的使鉴赏家connoisseur:art=gourmet:cuisine鉴赏家鉴赏艺术=美食家鉴赏烹饪" 1547,"connotation","[]E4Q:\C<0M:Q]n言外之意(包括字面意思之外的意义)【记】con共同,not=note注意-大家注意的内容-含义【参】annotation(注解);denotation(n 表示;符号)connotative(adj 隐含的;有内涵的)" 1548,"connubial","[E:\QU7:B0:S]adj 婚姻的,夫妻的【根】nub婚姻【记】con共同,nubi读:牛B:难道你不觉得现在结婚对于我们来说是很牛的行为吗???(背词要不择手段)【参】nubile(adj 适于结婚的;到结婚年龄的);conjugal(adj 结婚的;夫妇间的)[记:一起住为目标]" 1549,"conquer","[]E5RE:]v (用武力)征服;(用体力、脑力或道德力量)克服(困难、恶习等)【记】con一起,quer获得,寻觅-什么都获得了-征服【参】conqueror(n 征服者;胜利者)" 1550,"conquest","[\E5REV0Q]v 托运=deliver;托人看管(把人或东西交给别人照顾,有时是永久性的)=entrust【记】con共同,sign签名-托运,托管需要双方签名【类】consignment:invoice 发货:发货单" 1566,"consistency","[E:Q\K0KC:QK0]n 连结;一致性;连贯性【类】discombobulated:order=erratic:consistency混乱的没有秩序=古怪的没有一致性" 1567,"consistent","[E:Q\K0KC:QC]adj 前后一致的,一贯的(与自身相符合的)=uniform;稳定的【记】con共同,sist站-一堆士兵站成一排-前后一致的con共同,sistent=sister:双胞胎姐妹的想法总是:前后一致的" 1568,"console","[E:Q\K:7S]v 安慰(使减轻痛苦、悲伤)=comfort【记】con共同,solo(n 独奏曲;adj 单独的)-大家都很孤单(尤其是去了美国的小男生们),唉!同病相怜,只好互相安慰了【参】solitude(n 孤独);consolation(n 安慰;起安慰作用的人或事)【类】embarrass:shame=console:comfort 窘迫使羞愧=安慰使舒适disturb:serenity=console:grief=alleviate:intensity扰乱消除平静=安慰消除悲伤=减轻强度【反】aggravate grief(加重悲伤)" 1569,"consolidate","[E:Q\K5S0]D<0C]v 巩固(使坚强或牢固)=strengthen;(企业等的)合并=merge【记】con共同,solid(n 固体;adj 结实的)-使城墙上的每一块砖都很结实-巩固【参】solidify(v 使凝固;使团结;巩固);dissolve(v 溶解;解散)" 1570,"consolidation","[E:Q]K5S0\D<0M:Q]n 巩固;合并【反】fragmentation(n 分裂;破碎)" 1571,"consonance","[5kRnsEnEns]n 一致;调和;和音=chime【根】con共同,son声音-有共同的声音-和谐一致【类】inconsonant:concord=scatter:overlap不协调的不一致=分散的不重叠【反】consonant(adj 协调一致的)-dissonant(adj 不谐和的)/discrepant(adj 差异的)" 1572,"consort","[\E5QK5:C]v 结交=associate;配对;n 配偶(尤指君主的配偶);同伴;合奏【记】con共同,sort(n 种类;类别)-物以类聚,人以群分:你们如果属于同类(比如:都在学GRE),那么就容易结交,更有甚者,跑到美国登记去了.【参】assorted(adj 多样混合的);resort(n 常去之地;胜地)" 1573,"conspectus","[E:Q\KA0:]n 阴谋,共谋(秘密进行非法错误的行动实现合法目标)【记】con共同,spire呼吸-共同呼吸就是一个鼻孔出气-搞阴谋【参】perspire(v 出汗);inspiration(n 灵感)conspiracy(n 阴谋);conspirator(n 阴谋者,谋叛者)【类】cohabit:reside=conspire:plot 同居是一起居住=共谋是一起密谋uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver粗俗的是粗野的人=阴谋的是阴谋家infiltrate:enter=spy:watch=conspire:cooperate秘密潜入是偷偷进入=侦察是偷偷看=阴谋是偷偷合作" 1576,"constancy","[\E5QKC:QK0]n 不屈不挠(坚定不移);恒久不变【类】fickle:constancy=naive:sophistication易变的不恒定=纯真的不世故" 1577,"constant","[\E5QKC:QC]adj 持续不断的=persistent;稳定不变的;n 常数=invariable【记】con全部,stant站-我们在痛苦的军训过程中站军姿的时候-不变的【参】constantly(adv 不变地;经常地;坚持不懈地=frequently)【类】craven:heroic=volatile:constant懦弱的不英勇的=易变的不稳定的【反】mercurial(adj 水星的;活泼善变的;水银的);intermittent(adj 间歇的;断断续续的)" 1578,"constellation","[]E5QKC:\S<0M:Q]n (88个象图形或图案的)星座,星群;群英荟萃【根】con一起,stell星星-很多星星在—起-星座、星群【参】stellar(adj 恒星的);interstellar(adj 星际的)【类】constellation:star=chord:note=queue:person星座由星星组成=和音由音符组成=队伍由人组成" 1579,"consternation","[]E5QKC:\Q<0M:Q]n (呆若木鸡的极度的)惊恐状态【记】con共同,stern(adj 严厉的;苛刻的)-一万人严厉的指责你你就会处于惊恐状态stern作为词根是僵硬的意思:吓得僵硬-极度惊恐.Con,ster=star,nation:全是星星的国家,当大家辛辛苦苦考上美国大学,并踏上美利坚领土地那一刻,发现身边都是星星,没有人-就会处于惊恐状态" 1580,"constituent","[E:Q\KC0CU7:QC]n 成分(一个构成部分)=component=element;选区内的选民【记】con共同,stit=stat站-站在一起-一个整体的各个成分才会站在一起.【参】institute(v 创立;n 学院)" 1581,"constitute","[\E5QKC0CU7:C]v 指派(职位、官阶、职责或任务);指派组成,构成=compose;(根据法律或规定)创建,设立【记】con一起,stitute建立-建立到一起-构成【反】abdicate(v 退位;放弃(职位,权力等))" 1582,"constitution","[]E5QKC0\CU7:M:Q]n 宪法;章程;构造【参】constitutional(adj 构成的;(拥护)宪法的)" 1583,"constrain","[E:Q\KCT<0Q]v (通过身体的、道德的或环境的力量)强迫=oblige;限制(在窄小的范围内)=confine【记】con一起,strain(v 紧张;拉紧)-把你们拉到一起作苦工-限制;强迫【参】restrain(vt 抑制, 制止);constraint(n 约束,强制)【反】release(vt 释放;放松)" 1584,"constrained","[E:Q\KCT<0QD]adj 不舒服的;被强迫的=forced;拘泥的=unnatural【反】intemperate(adj 放纵的)" 1585,"constrict","[E:Q\KCT0EC]v 压缩(通过捆绑或挤压使变小或窄);收缩(用来限制范围或自由)【记】con一起,strict拉紧-拉到一起-收缩con共同,strict(adj 严厉的):一万人严厉的指责你,你只好收缩到墙角里去了.【参】restriction(n 限制;约束);stricture(n 责难)【类】constrict:diameter=compress:size=debase:value收缩直径=压缩尺寸=降低价值【反】dilate(v 膨胀);distend(v 使扩大;使扩张)" 1586,"constringe","[kEn`strIndV]vt 使收缩;使收敛;压缩【反】commodious(adj 宽敞的)" 1587,"construct","[E:Q\KCT8EC]v 建造;(通过装配或组合部件而)构成(比如造句)【记】con共同,struct建立-共同建立-建造【参】destruction(n 破坏;毁灭);obstruct(v /n 妨碍,阻塞)construction(n 建筑物;解释);constructive(adj 建设性的)【类】construct:remodel=compose:edit重新建造是改造=重新创作是编辑" 1588,"construe","[E:Q\KCT7:]v 解释=explain=interpret;口译翻译【记】con,strue=struct结构-弄清结构-解释cons读:看似;true真实的:看似真实的,但又不一定是真实的,那么就需要解释一下.比如你要作假的成绩单,美国老一看,有点儿怀疑,就会让你解释一下成绩的由来.(不要作假!!!)" 1589,"consul","[\E5QK:S]n 领事(由政府派居外国,代表政府的商业利益并帮助本国公民的官员)【记】council(n 理事会;参议会;顾问班子)" 1590,"consult","[E:Q\K8SC]v 磋商(交换意见)=confer;请教;查阅(refer to)【参】consultant(n 顾问;咨询者);consultation(n 请教;咨询;会诊)bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant领导者:领导阶层=顾问:顾问(同义)" 1591,"consume","[E:Q\KU7:P]v 消费;耗尽(花费);挥霍=squander【记】con共同,sume=take拿,取-全部拿光-消费【参】assume(vt 假定;采取;承担);resume(v 重新开始)" 1592,"consumerism","[E:Q\KU7:P:T0L:P]n 消费主义(认为消费增长有利于经济发展);拜金主义;保护消费者利益运动" 1593,"consummate","[\E5QK8]P<0C]adj 完美的=perfect;v 完成=conclude=finish=accomplish【根】con共同,sum总数【记】cummate=summit(n 顶点;最高阶层)【参】consummation(n 圆满成功;完成)【反】amateurish(adj 业余的)" 1594,"contact","[\E5QC3EC]n=v 接触=touching;相互联系=communicating【记】con共同,tact接触-共同接触【参】intact(adj 完整无缺的;童贞的;未阉的);tactile(adj 触觉的)" 1595,"contagion","[E:Q\C<0DN:Q]n 接触传染(病);(学说、影响或情绪)蔓延【记】con共同,tag接触-ion-接触容易导致传染【类】quarantine:contagion=embargo:commerce隔离防止传染=禁运防止贸易sprain:injure=cold:contagion 扭伤是一种伤=伤风是一种传染病" 1596,"contagious","[E:Q\C<0DN:K]adj 传染的,有感染力的=communicable【参】contiguous(邻近的)【反】incommunicable(不能传达的)" 1597,"contain","[E:Q\C<0Q]v 包含;控制,限制(…传播或发展)=restrain;遏制(敌对势力或其意识形态的扩张)【记】con全部,tain拿-全部拿住-包含【参】retain(vt 保持;保留);detain(v 拘留;留住;阻止)container(n 容器;集装箱)" 1598,"containment","[E:Q\C<0QP:QC]n 遏制政策(通过缔结同盟或支持冲突地区的被保护国遏制敌对势力或意识形态的扩张或影响)" 1599,"contaminate","[E:Q\C3P0Q<0C]v 污染(通过接触、混合使不纯或不干净)=pollute=smudge【记】con共同,tamin拼:他们,ate吃:他们共同用一份餐具吃饭-污染自己;吃完了还乱扔-污染环境.【反】purify(v 净化);sterilize=disinfect(vt 消毒);untainted(adj 无污点的)-contaminated" 1600,"contaminated","[E:Q\C3P0Q<0C0D]adj 被污染的【反】aseptic(adj 无菌的);pristine(adj 纯洁的)" 1601,"contamination","[E:Q]C3P0\Q<0M:Q]n 玷污;污染(物)【类】hedge:loss=quarantine:contamination=safeguard:accident栅栏防止损失=隔离防止传染=保护防止事故" 1602,"contemplate","[\E5QC0C]adj (因为有罪孽或过错而感到)后悔而悲痛的=penitent【记】con共同,trite摩擦-做错事后心灵受到摩擦-后悔的【参】attrition(n 磨擦);triturate(vt 弄成粉);contrition(n 悔悟;后悔)【类】apologize:contrite=compliment:impressed道歉因为后悔的=称赞因为被打动的penitent:contrition 悔过的:后悔【反】impenitent(adj 不悔悟的;顽固的)" 1628,"contrive","[E:Q\CT>0H]v (以机智或灵巧的方法精心)设计;(心怀不轨地精心)计划【记】contri反,ve=vene走-和别人反着走-设计新东西;图谋不轨con共同,tri=try,ve读:挖:让咱们共同挖一个大坑,然后用树枝盖上,设计一个陷阱,等老管一过来……嘿嘿-图谋" 1629,"contrived","[E:Q\CT>0HD]adj 显然是精心设计好的;矫揉造作的=labored【类】contrived:design 精心设计好的设计" 1630,"control","[E:Q\CT:7S]n (用来核对或检验实验结果的)对照标准;控制;v 控制,管理【参】controllable(adj 可管理的;可控制的)【反】group experimented on(用于实验的一组)" 1631,"controlled","[E:Q\CT:7SD]adj 受约束的;克制的【类】indecipherable:decoded=unmanageable:controlled无法破译的不能被破译=无法控制的不能被控制" 1632,"controversial","[]E5QCT:\H::M:S]adj 有争议的;好争辩的=disputatious【记】contro反,vers转-跟别人反着转-引起争论的【参】controversy(adj 争论,辩论=quarrel=dispute=argument)【反】axiomatic(adj 不言自明的)" 1633,"controvert","[\E5QCT:H::C]v 反驳,驳斥=contradict=disprove【记】contro反,vert=vers转-反着别人转-反驳【参】introvert(n 内向的人)【反】corroborate=substantiate(v 证实);liken(vt 把…比作)" 1634,"contumacious","[]E5QCU7\P<0M:K]adj 桀傲不驯的;不服从的=insubordinate=rebellious【记】con共同,tum肿胀,骄傲,acious多-很骄傲的-不服从的con共同,tuma拼:吐沫-一起往领导身上吐吐沫-违抗的【参】tumid(adj 肿胀的;肿大的);tumor(n 瘤)contumacy(n 拒不服从);contumely(n 无礼;傲慢)【类】contumacious:authority=顽固的不相信权威reactionary[hidebound,conservative]:change[innovation,novelty]反动的[死板的,保守的]不相信改变[创新]【反】obedient(adj 服从的;孝顺的)" 1635,"conundrum","[E:\Q8QDT:P]n 谜语(答案为双关语)=puzzling;(自相矛盾的、难以解决的)巨难的题=questions=dilemma【聊】双关语:Seven days without water make one weak=week 七天没有水使人虚弱;七天没有水也是一个星期.【记】con全部,undrum=under+drum(n 鼓):全部蒙在鼓里-谜语【类】conundrum:solve=tangle:unravel 难题难解决=缠结难解开 " 1636,"convalesce","[]E5QH:\S0C]n 版权(授予文学、音乐、戏剧或艺术作品的作者、出版商、独家经营出版、生产销售的批发商的合法权利)" 1669,"coquette","[E:7\E7CM]n 长沙发=divan;(病人躺在上面进行心理分析或精神病治疗的)沙发【记】读:靠吃.要想靠着吃饭,请买长沙发.【参】coach(n 四轮大马车;长途汽车;教练)" 1708,"cougar","[\E7:F:]n 美洲狮(一种黄褐色无斑纹的勇猛的野生猫科动物)=puma=panther【记】读:哭歌,当你一边唱歌,一边游览西半球山区美丽的风景时,突然发现了一只cougar,这时你就只能哭着唱歌了.读:cool哥-美洲狮" 1709,"counselor","[\E>7QK:S:]n 顾问(提建议者)=adviser;出庭律师=lawyer【参】consult(v 商量;请教;参考)count(计算)+seller(n 售货者)都有顾问的感觉" 1710,"countenance","[\E>7QC0Q:QK]v 支持,赞成=approve=tolerate;n 面容=visage;表情【记】continent(adj 节制的)-节制的状态-默认的表情-一种容忍的支持【类】countenance:toleration=demur:objection默认表示容忍=反对表示异议【反】regard with disfavor(不赞成);forbid(v 禁止);condemn(vt 谴责)" 1711,"counteract","[]E>7QC:\T3EC]v 抵消(以相反的行动使无效或减清效果)=check=neutralize【记】counter反,act动作-以相反的行动使无效或减清效果-抵消" 1712,"counterbalance","[]E>7QC:\B3S:QK]v 使平衡=counterpoise;使抵消(以相等的力量来反抗)【记】balance(n /v 平衡)" 1713,"counterfeit","[\E>7QC:G0C]v (为了诈骗)伪造(有价值东西)=forge=feign=dissemble;adj 伪造的;冒充的;n 伪造物,赝品【记】counter反,feit=fact做-反着法律做东西-伪造【类】sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money 诡辩是假推理=伪钞是假钱forgery:counterfeit=embezzlement:fraud伪造品是赝品=挪用是欺诈行为" 1714,"countermand","[]E>7QC:\P4:QD]v 取消或撤回(以前发出的命令或定货)=cancel=revoke【记】counter反,mand命令-反命令-撤消命令【参】demand(v /n 要求;需求);command(n /v 命令)【类】countermand:order=revoke:license 撤回命令=吊销执照" 1715,"counterpart","[\E>7QC:A4:C]n 相对应的、具有相同功能和特点的人或物;(法律文本的)副本The foreign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state 外交部长是和国务院秘书对等的人.【记】counter,part部分:相对应的部分" 1716,"counterproductive","[\E>7QC:AT:\D8EC0H]adj 事与愿违的(对某人的目的不是有用而是有阻碍趋势的,使达不到预期目标的)【记】counter反,productive(adj 多产的;有成效的)-起反效果的" 1717,"coup","[E7:]n 意外而成功的行动;非常好的妙计【记】读:cool或者co共同,up跳:当你一个单词没有背,还考了2400(意外而成功)的时候,就应该大叫着cool,然后跳起来." 1718,"couple","[5kQp(E)l]n 夫妻;v 连接;(动物的)交配【记】有了coup才能成为couple【反】disconnect(v 拆开)" 1719,"courageous","[E:\T<0DN:K]adj 勇敢无畏的=brave=fearless=valiant【类】courageous:bravado=complimentary:fulsomeness勇敢不是故作勇敢=称赞不是过分恭维" 1720,"court","[E5:C]v (为了结婚而)求爱=woo;追求=seek;(为了引起别人的好感而)奉承;n 法庭;朝廷;院子;球场;殷勤【记】读:夸他-追求,献殷勤【反】repel intentionally(故意排斥);repulse intentionally(故意拒绝);snub(n /v 故意怠慢);spurn(v 弃绝);aversion(n 厌恶)" 1721,"courteous","[\E::CU:K]adj 彬彬有礼的(对别人照顾周全的)=polite【记】court(n 宫廷)ous多:宫廷里面需要彬彬有礼的人【参】courtesy(n 礼貌;谦恭)" 1722,"courtroom","[\E5:CT7:P]n 法庭;审判室(court+room)【类】referee:field=judge:courtroom裁判在场地上裁决=法官在法庭上裁决lawyer:courtroom=gladiator:arena律师在法庭上辩论=角斗士在竞技场上打斗" 1723,"coven","[5kQv(E)n]n (十三个)女巫的集会【类】retainer:retinue=witch:coven家臣组成随行人员=女巫组成女巫集会" 1724,"covenant","[\E8H0Q:QC]n 契约(有约束力的协议)=compact=bargain;v (通过契约)保证【源】在《圣经》中原指上帝对人类的承诺【记】co共同,ven来,ant蚂蚁-一堆蚂蚁来到一起立契约coven=cave,ant:一堆蚂蚁在山洞里,立契约(互不侵犯)" 1725,"covert","[\E8H:C]adj 秘密的(非公开)=concealed=hidden=disguised=sheltered【法】法律上指已婚的(因为已经结婚女人受到丈夫的保护)【记】cover(v 覆盖),t它-盖住的-秘密的【参】overt(adj 公开的)【反】open(adj 坦率的;公开的)" 1726,"covetous","[\E8H0C:K]adj 贪婪的(过度地或罪过地渴望别人财产的,有占有欲的)=avaricious【记】cove=cover盖,t头,ous多:盖头多,也就是娶了一万个老婆,比如阿拉伯那帮混蛋,虽然令人羡慕,但是不能否认它们的贪婪本性.【参】cupidity(n 贪心;贪婪);covet(v 贪婪;热烈地渴望)【类】troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious不安的对狂乱的=贪婪的对十分贪婪的covetous:desire=prodigal:speed 贪婪的过分渴望=挥霍的过分花费mania:enthusiastic=rapacity:covetous极端狂热是特热情的=十分贪婪是特贪婪的" 1727,"cow","[E>7]n 母牛;大型母兽;v (用威胁或武力手段)吓唬,威胁=intimidate【反】embolden(vt 使有胆量);undaunted(adj 勇敢的)-cowed(被吓坏的)" 1728,"coward","[\E>7:D]n 胆小鬼;懦夫【记】读:靠world.靠着全世界的每一个人生活-懦夫见到cow就ar啊d的一声!-懦夫【参】cowardly(adv 胆怯地)【谚】Cowards die many times before their deaths 胆小鬼还没死就已经死过许多次了.【类】coward:craven=dupe:gullible 懦夫是懦弱的=易受骗者是轻信的coward:brave=philanthropist:selfish懦夫不会是勇敢的=慈善家不会是自私的yokel:sophistication=coward:courage乡下人不会有老练世故=懦夫不会有勇气【反】dauntlessness(n 无畏)" 1729,"cowardice","[\E>7:D0K]n 胆小,懦弱【类】cowardice:intimidate=perplexity:obfuscate=choler:antagonize懦弱因为被胁迫=困惑因为被使模糊=愤怒因为被使敌对【反】pluck(n 勇气;v 拔毛)" 1730,"cower","[\E>7:]v (因寒冷、恐惧)畏缩【类】fear:cower=anger:rant 畏缩是害怕的=咆哮是愤怒的【反】brazenly confront(悍然面对);bristle(v 发怒)" 1731,"coy","[E50]adj 腼腆的(逃避公众和社交场合的)=reserved;忸怩的(目的是不愿作出承诺);(故意而且经常的谄媚地)害羞的=shy【记】co全部,y国人:周围全部是外国人,唉!口语太差,只好故作忸怩了,没准儿那个老外慧眼识珍珠,就不用考试了.男生就没有那么好运了.悲哀!!!看上去比较弱智的boy就会coy!" 1732,"cozen","[\E8LQ]v (用小诡计或欺骗)诱导,哄骗=coax=deceive【记】和cosy(adj 惬意的)一起记:用使你惬意的手段骗你-哄骗【反】deal with forthrightly(直率对待)" 1733,"crab","[ET3B]n 蟹=shellfish;脾气不好的人;v 抱怨,挑剔=complain=grumble【记】读:cay吧-哭吧.被螃蟹夹着了,哭吧!被人挑剔了,哭吧!" 1734,"crabbed","[\ET3B0D]adj 脾气乖戾的=peevish=ill-tempered=cross【记】crab(n 螃蟹;坏脾气的人)" 1735,"crack","[ET3E]n 断裂(声)=fissure;裂缝,裂纹【记】源于break" 1736,"craft","[ET4:GC]n 行业;手艺,技术(制作某物的技能)=proficiency;诡计=guile【参】craftsman(n 工匠;艺术家)" 1737,"crafty","[\ET4:GC0]adj 狡诈的(精通阴险、肮脏或欺骗手段)=deceitful=sly【记】craft(n 手腕;技巧;诡计)" 1738,"crag","[ET3F]n 悬崖峭壁【记】cra=cry哭,rag(n 破布):考G才得了240分,只好一边用破布擦着心酸的眼泪,一边跳下悬崖.【参】craggy(adj 多峭壁的;崎岖的)=steep=rugged=uneven" 1739,"cram","[ET3P]v 填塞,塞满=stuff;临阵磨枪【记】联想麦当劳里的圆筒,塞满了奶油cream=cram" 1740,"cramp","[ET3PA]n 钳子、夹子;痉挛(由于紧张或寒冷导致的肌肉紧缩,通常发生在腿部或肩部【记】源于clamp(n 夹子);clam(n 蛤蜊)" 1741,"cramped","[\ET3PAC]adj 狭窄的,挤在一起的=confined=restricted【反】commodious(adj 宽敞的)" 1742,"crank","[ET3RE]n 曲柄;古怪的人(尤指过分狂热的人)=eccentric【记】cra=cry哭,rank=bank银行,在银行门口哭-古怪的人" 1743,"cranky","[\ET3RE0]adj 坏脾气的=peevish;怪癖的=queer=odd;不稳的=erratic【参】crank(n 古怪的人)" 1744,"crass","[ET3K]adj 愚钝的(极度粗糙和拙劣的,缺乏辨别力和敏感性的)=unrefined【记】cr哭,as好像,s死:好像死了,证明还没死呢,那你哭什么呀?你不是愚钝吗?Cry ass(驴):哭起来跟驴似的-愚钝的【反】refined(adj 精制的;优雅的;精确的)" 1745,"crate","[ET<0C]n 板条箱(用于储存或运输;装水果、瓶子等)【记】cr哭,rat老鼠,ate吃:板条箱看见老鼠就哭,因为老鼠特别爱吃板条箱里的水果.为了保护produce农产品,create a crate【参】crater(n 弹坑;火山口);curate(n 牧师助理);curator(n 博物馆长)【类】envelope:letter=crate:produce 信装在信封里=农产品装在柳条箱里" 1746,"crater","[\ET<0C:]n 火山口=cavity;弹坑;碗状凹陷处 【记】根crate一起记:长得都是凹陷的." 1747,"cravat","[ET:\H3C]n 领带;领结;围巾=neckerchief=scarf【源】在法国军中服役的克罗地亚(Croatian)雇佣军所佩带的领带【记】请大家把cravat中间的V看成脖领子,再联想到领带." 1748,"crave","[ET<0H]v 热切渴望;热望=desire【记】crave=cave+r(run):当你钻到一个山洞里,发现有一只cougar(哭歌),这时你就会热切渴望着能run出来.但是,如果你没有跑出来,被困在了山洞里(craven把n看成山洞),你所能干得就是craven(adj 怯懦的;胆小的)【类】exult:satisfaction=crave:longing狂喜是一种满足=渴望是一种向往" 1749,"craven","[\ET<0H:Q]adj 懦弱的,畏缩的=cowardly;n 懦夫=coward【记】cr=cry,aven象雅芳化妆品:见到雅芳就哭-胆小的craven的人不会brave【类】coward:craven=dupe:gullible懦夫是懦弱的=易受骗者是轻信的craven:heroic=volatile:constant=permanent:erratic懦弱的不是英勇的=易变的不是不变的=永久的不是不稳定的craven:admirable=deft:awkward怯懦的不是可敬=灵巧的不是笨拙的craven:hero=parsimonious:spendthrift英雄不是怯懦的=挥霍者不是吝啬的craven:confront=honest:deceive怯懦的不会面对=诚实的不会欺骗dastard:craven 懦夫:懦夫【反】valorous(adj 勇敢的;无畏的);gallant(adj 英勇的)" 1750,"craving","[\ET<0H0R]n 强烈的渴望【类】terror:fear=craving:desire惊恐是特别害怕=热望是特别渴望【反】spurn(v 弃绝)" 1751,"crawl","[ET5:S]v 爬行(缓慢、无力、费劲或经常停歇地前进)=creep;自由游【类】crawl:proceed=dwindle:decrease爬是缓慢前进=逐渐缩小是缓慢减少" 1752,"crayon","[\ET<0:Q]n 彩色笔;或其绘画【记】canyon(n 峡谷):用crayon画canyonc,ray光线,on上:想象一下纸上发出七色光的感觉-彩笔" 1753,"crease","[ET0:K]n (衣服、纸等的)摺痕,皱痕;(脸上的)皱纹【记】create(v 创造,引起):create a creasecr哭,ease=easy:很轻松就哭了,就是老哭,脸上能没有皱纹吗?【参】grease(n 油脂)【类】crease:folding=hole:perforating 折叠产生折痕=打洞产生洞" 1754,"credence","[\ET0:D:QK]n 相信,信任=belief=trustworthiness;证明书=credentials【根】cred相信【参】credibility(n 可信性);credible(adj 可信的;可靠的)【反】skeptic(n 怀疑论者);doubt(n 怀疑;疑问)" 1755,"credential","[ET0\D0\C0:T0:Q]n (作出判断或决定的)评判标准,尺度【记】crit判断,区分,评判-判断的标准【参】critique(n 批评)" 1774,"critic","[\ET0C0E]n 评论家(对事物的优缺点、价值和真实性作出判断的人);文学评论家;吹毛求疵者=faultfinder【反】apologist(n 辩护者;护教论者)" 1775,"critical","[\ET0C0E:S]adj 吹毛求疵的(爱进行严厉批判);关键的(具有转折点性质的)【类】bombast:pompous=tirade:critical夸大言辞是夸大的=长篇攻击性演说是批评的" 1776,"criticism","[\ET0C0]K0L:P]n (不好的)批评;(对文学、艺术、文章等的有见识的)评价【反】accolade(n 赞美);encomium(n 赞美(话))" 1777,"criticize","[\ET0C0K>0L]v 挑剔;评价(某物的优缺点)【类】fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter严词斥责是过分批评=谄媚是过分奉承faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵者善于批评=仲裁者善于调停nitpick:criticize=cavil:object吹毛求疵是过分批评=挑剔是过分反对exemplary:criticized=erratic :predicted模范的不会被批评=古怪的不会被预测" 1778,"croak","[ET:7E]n (青蛙和乌鸦的)呱呱叫(特征是:low,hoarse);v 用低哑的声音说【记】该词是象声词" 1779,"crochet","[ET:7\M<0]n (用钩针编织的)织物;v (用钩针)编织【记】croch钩针,钩;这个单词要先记住encroach(vi 蚕食).中间也有词根croach钩,一点一点的钩出来.(参见:encroach)" 1780,"crockery","[\ET5E:T0]n (杯、盘等)陶瓦器(原料是clay粘土)【记】不住!不过中间有个rock岩石,跟粘土差不多,最终做成陶器.【类】crockery:earthenware陶器:陶器总称" 1781,"cronyism","[\ET:7Q00L:P]n 任用亲信(在委以政治职位时,对朋友进行偏袒的行为)【记】参考:crony(n 密友)crony读:苦肉你,ism主义:苦肉你主义.我为了达到某个目的让你用苦肉计,但是有一个前提条件,对方必须是个任人唯亲的人,因为这样他相信你以后才会委以重任.试试这个方法:cr哭,on上,y你:趴在你的身上哭:让我当副总经理吧,看在咱们朋友一场的份上.【类】nepotism:relative=cronyism:friend裙带关系是乱用亲戚=任用亲信是乱用朋友" 1782,"crook","[ET7E]v 使弯曲;使成钩状=bend【记】creek(n 小河)就是弯弯曲曲的,hook(n 钩子;v 钩)【参】crooked(adj 弯曲的;不老实的)=bent=curved=askew" 1783,"croon","[ET7:Q]v 轻柔地唱(特点:softly);深情地唱(pop)【记】cr哭,roon=room:一个人躲在屋子里哭,既然是躲在屋子里哭,肯定是不想让别人知道(可能是考了240),这样声音就会比较温柔.即使你不温柔,我在门外头听着也不会是很大的声音.【类】croon:sing=murmur:speak 轻柔地唱对歌唱=低声说话对说话" 1784,"cross","[ET5:K]adj 脾气不好的,生气的=annoyed=bad-tempered=angry;n 交叉火力" 1785,"crotchety","[\ET5CM0C0] adj 任性顽固的;反复无常的;脾气坏的=whimsical=perverse【记】c,rot,che车,ty踢:车子腐烂了以后是又踢又哭-反复无常的" 1786,"crouch","[\ET>7CM]v (膝盖弯曲时的)弯腰;蹲伏;蜷伏【记】比couch(n 长沙发.读:靠吃)多了一个r象一个人坐在沙发上弯腰【类】hover:plunge=crouch:spring 盘旋是为俯冲准备=蹲伏是为跳起准备" 1787,"crown","[kraJn]vt 使成王;加冕;【类】inaugurate:president=install:official=crown:king就职成为总统=就职成为官员=加冕成为国王" 1788,"crucial","[\ET7:M:S]adj 极其重要的=significant=important;决定性的=decisive【记】cruc=cross(十字)-十字路口-关键的【类】relevant:crucial=perceptible:obvious特别相关的是关键的=特别可察觉的是明显的【反】inconsequential(adj 无关紧要的)" 1789,"crude","[ET7:D]adj 天然的(未加工和提炼的)=raw;粗鲁的(缺乏机智、文雅和品味的);n 原油(未加工的石油)【记】crud粗糙-未提炼的" 1790,"crudity","[\ET7:D0C0]n 粗糙;粗野;未加工【反】delicacy(n 微妙;精美)" 1791,"cruelty","[\ET7::SC0]n 残暴;残忍(的行为或言词,使别人遭受痛苦或灾难)【记】cruel(adj 残酷的;悲惨的;使痛苦的)" 1792,"crumb","[ET8P]n (饼干、蛋糕或面包)屑;碎裂的小东西=fragment=scrap=portion【记】crumble(v 弄碎):把面包弄碎,变成面包屑【类】pottery:shard=bread:crumb 陶器和陶器碎片=面包和面包屑" 1793,"crumble","[\ET8PBS]v 弄碎(把…弄成小块);崩毁=disintegrate=collapse【类】friable:crumble=malleable:alter 易碎的容易破碎=可改变的容易改变【反】friable(adj 易碎的;脆的)-not easily crumbled(不易破碎的)" 1794,"crumple","[\ET8PAS]v 弄皱=rumple;使破裂" 1795,"crusade","[ET7:\K<0D]n (维护理想、原则,热心于除恶的)运动或斗争【源】crus(十字),ade-原指十字军东征(Crusade头字母大写):在11~13世纪欧洲基督徒为从穆斯林手中收复圣地耶路撒冷发动的军事远征.【参】cruciform(adj 十字形的);crusader(n 十字军战士;改革者)" 1796,"crush","[ET8M]v 压伤(人);压碎(石头或矿石)【类】juggernaut:crush=quisling:betray不可抗拒力粉碎=卖国贼背叛" 1797,"crustacean","[ET8K\C<0MU:Q]n 甲壳类动物(一种数量占优的水生节肢动物);adj 甲壳类的【记】crust(n 壳),acean表示类-甲壳类的(动物)crust壳,acean=ocean(海洋)-甲壳动物【参】crusty(adj 有硬壳的;顽固的;脾气暴躁的)" 1798,"crutch","[ET8CM]n 拐杖(长度达腋窝,成对使用的那种);支撑物【记】cr哭,u一个大坑,tch=teach教:掉进一个大坑里,瘸了,然后我就得教你使用-拐杖【类】crutch:walk=glasses:see 拐杖协助走路=眼镜协助观看crutch:support 拐杖用来支持" 1799,"crux","[ET8EK]n 关键点;症结所在;疑难【记】源于cross十字架(被基督徒们视为关键)【反】peripheral element(外围要素)" 1800,"cryogenic","[]ET>0:\DN0ES:7Q]n 气旋;旋风(包括:飓风,龙卷风,暴风)【记】cycl转,one-一种转的东西-旋风cyclone非常的alone【参】cyclamate(n 有害的糖精);cyclopedia(n 百科全书);cyclical(adj 轮转的;循环的)【类】rain[snow]:precipitation=hurricane:cyclone降雨[降雪]是一种降水=飓风是一种旋风" 1841,"cygnet","[\K0FQ0C]n 幼天鹅,小天鹅【记】有一种专门捕捉小天鹅的网net叫做cyg,cyg,cyg,cyg,cyg让你们多看两遍希望你们能记住!cygnet,cygnet,cygnet!" 1842,"cylinder","[\K0S0QD:]n 圆柱体;汽缸" 1843,"cynic","[\K0Q0E]n 愤世嫉俗者(不满黑暗的世道,憎恶不合理的社会习俗,并且认为人类的行为由自私自利而驱使);犬儒主义者(认为美德是唯一的善的东西,自制是唯一获得美德的方法)【记】cyn狗,ic-像狗一样活着的人(自制)-犬儒主义者【参】cynical(adj 愤世嫉俗的);cynicism(n 犬儒主义;玩世不恭);cynophobia(n 恐犬病)【类】ingénue:sophistication=cynic:trustfulness清纯少女不会世故=愤世嫉俗者不会信任" 1844,"cynosure","[\K>0Q:M7;]n 令人羡慕注意的焦点【记】原指:Cynosure(n 小熊星座;北极星),后引申为人们注意的目标.Cyn词根:狗读:see no sure-看不确定的东西,比如:申奥,世界杯外围赛,都是令人羡慕注意的焦点." 1845,"cypress","[\K>0AT0K]n 柏树(一种常绿树);(作为悲哀象征的)柏树枝【记】sy=see,press(v 压),看上去有被压的感觉.想象一下迎客松的样子." 1846,"cytology","[K>0\C5S:DN0]n 细胞学【记】cyt细胞,ology学科;参考:cytogenous(adj 由细胞生成的)读:see to logy.看头的学科-细胞学" 1847,"dabble","[\D3BS]v 涉足;涉猎(草率而且没有严肃目的地做某件事)【记】总是dabble的人对专业知识了解不深,只会babble(v 说蠢话)因为三心二double意,所以dabble【类】martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication严格的人不宽大=业余学者不奉献【反】dedicate=devote(vt 投入于;献身);specialize(vi 专攻);dabbler(n 初学者)-specialist/ dedicate professional(n 专家)" 1848,"daft","[D3GC] adj 愚蠢的;迟钝的=silly=foolish=stupid【记】读:打福特(一种比较牛的汽车品牌).你说你没事儿打什么福特呀?不仅车牛,里头的人更牛,你不是招抽呢吗?傻!!!【类】daft:saint 愚蠢的不是圣人【反】judicious(adj 明智的)" 1849,"dagger","[\D3F:]n 短剑,匕首;引起痛苦、烦恼、伤害的事和东西【记】读:迭戈(马拉多纳).不用我解释了吧,此人不但巨能进球,还有上帝之匕首!【类】dagger:scabbard=pistol:holster匕首放在刀鞘中=手枪放在枪套中" 1850,"daguerreotype","[D:\F0A]n 达盖尔银版照相法或其照片(早期的照像术,把像照在易感光的镀银版上)【记】Daguerre=达盖尔【类】daguerreotype:photograph=musket:firearm银板照相是早期相片=毛瑟枪是早期枪炮" 1851,"dainty","[\D<0QC0]n 美味佳肴=delicacy;adj 美味的;娇美的=exquisite=pretty;挑剔的(过分讲究的)=fastidious=particular=squeamish【记】读:电梯.和美味佳肴没有联系,只好设想一个场景了:每天都坐电梯,全是臭男人,终于有一天,电梯里出现了18个(因为我家住18层,一层上一个)娇媚的女人,和!18盘美味的水果.太爽了!别做梦了!继续!!" 1852,"dais","[\D<00K]n 讲台(一般在演讲厅里,为演讲者和贵客准备的,特点是高)【记】dai拼:待,s死.待死-当演讲者很不容易,当你站在dais前慷慨激昂的讲话时,也有潜在的危险,比如你讲的很差,就会遭到鸡蛋和西红柿的光顾,更有甚者用石头,所以站在dais前就是待死的过程." 1853,"dally","[\D3S0]v 蹉跎(光阴);闲荡=dawdle;(好色地)嬉戏=trifle=toy=loiter=flirt;【记】dally可以但是不能daily(adj 每日的);dally away 蹉跎光阴读:大理,段誉在大理dally【参】dalliance(v 戏弄,调情=dallying=flirting=toying)【类】dally:time=squander:money 浪费时间=浪费金钱" 1854,"dam","[D3P]n 水坝(控制水位的涨落);障碍=hindrance=obstruction【类】tourniquet:blood=dam:water 止血绷带防止流血=水坝防止流水" 1855,"damp","[D3PA]v 阻尼(减弱…的振幅);制音(减小声音);使潮湿;adj 潮湿的【参】dampness(n 潮湿;湿气)【类】damp:vibration=stanch:flow 阻尼制止振动=止流制止流动tint:suffuse=damp:quench 染色于:充满=使潮湿:冷浸(程度)【反】damped(被压低声音的)-amplified(被放大的);sere(adj 干枯的)" 1856,"dampen","[\D3PA:Q]v 使潮湿=moisten;使沮丧,泼凉水=deaden=depress=reduce【类】assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor=alleviate:strength抚慰减少痛苦=使沮丧减少热情=减轻强度【反】scorch(v 烧焦;枯萎);damper(n 抑制因素)-amelioration(n 改进)" 1857,"dandy","[\D3QD0]n 花花公子(好打扮,服饰和举止极其文雅,只知享受,什么也不干的富贵人家子弟)=fop;极品【记】这个单词你要是能想出来,绝对一辈子也忘不了!可是,我不能说,太那个了,影响我的光辉形象,不过可以提醒你一下:分成dan和dy,再用成熟人的思维想一想!!【参】dandified(adj 打扮得华丽的;像花花公子的)【类】miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=学者主张" 1858,"dangle","[\D3RFS]v 悬荡(悬挂着来回或前后摇摆);吊…胃口(吊着晃来晃去地引诱)【记】读:蛋糕-我拿着蛋糕晃来晃去地吊你的胃口.Dang荡,le乐:一年轻美貌的女子再秋千上一边乐,一边荡来荡去的:吊你的胃口!【参】tantalize(vt 逗弄;使…干着急)" 1859,"dank","[D3RE]adj (令人不快的)阴湿的(比如:地窖和山洞)=damp=wet=humid【记】读:蛋壳.你们没有留着蛋壳的癖好吧,用完了就扔到垃圾桶里,你们家的垃圾桶也不会放在阳光明媚的地方吧,垃圾桶里肯定是又阴又湿.因为sank(vi 沉下的过去式),所以dank【类】dank:moisture 阴湿的:潮湿" 1860,"dapper","[\D3A:]adj 穿着整洁漂亮时髦的=neat=trim;动作敏捷的=quick=alert【记】读:待破,即有待于破,也就是还没破,就是很整洁漂亮时髦!【类】dapper:fastidious 衣冠楚楚的是因为挑剔的indulge:adherent=slovenly:dapper放纵不是信徒=不修边幅的不是衣冠楚楚的【反】frowsy(adj 不整洁的;懒散的);unkempt(adj 蓬乱的)slovenly(adj 懒散的;不修边幅的)" 1861,"dappled","[\D3ASD]adj 有斑点的;斑驳的=spotted=mottled【记】中间有一个apple(苹果上一般都有斑点)【类】striated:groove=mottled[dappled]:spot有条纹的有刻痕=斑驳的有斑点" 1862,"daredevil","[\D2:]D0]v (文件报告等)降低机密等级并公开化;解密【记】classify(vt 分类;分等)" 1911,"declination","[]D0:QK]n (公然对敌对力量或政权的)反抗;藐视(故意表示轻视)【记】defy(vt 公然反抗;藐视;挑衅)【参】defiant(adj 挑战的;挑衅的;目中无人的)【反】veneration(n 尊敬;崇拜)" 1944,"deficiency","[D0\G0M:QK0]n 缺陷=incompleteness;(对健康十分必需的东西)不足=shortage【记】de坏,fic做-做坏-缺陷【参】deficit(n 赤字;不足额)【反】surfeit(n 过食;过度)" 1945,"defile","[D0\G>0S]v 弄脏(东西、贞节、好名声等);使腐败;亵渎=desecrate=pollute=corrupt;n 隘路(狭窄的小道)【记】de表示一种卑劣的行为,file=vile卑鄙的-弄污de地,file文件:文件掉地上了-弄污【类】precipice:steepness=defile:narrowness 山崖特点是陡峭=小道特点是狭窄" 1946,"defined","[D0\G>0QD]adj 被定义的;清晰的【反】vague(adj 含糊的;不清楚的;暧昧的)" 1947,"definite","[\D0]v 不服从(公然反抗);藐视;挑衅【反】acquiesce(vi 默许;勉强同意);obey(v 服从;顺从)" 1961,"degenerate","[D0\DN0L]v 使失掉人性(如个性、同情心或文明;使成兽性)" 1964,"dehydrate","[D0:\O>0DT<0C]v 脱水(除去水分);脱水保存(通过使(蔬菜等)脱水来保存)【记】de去掉,hydr水-脱水;【参】hydrant(n 水龙头);anhydrous(adj 无水的)【类】detoxify:poison=dehydrate:water解毒去除毒素=脱水去除水dehydrate:water=wither:vitality=fade:brightening脱水减少水=衰退减少精力=褪色减少亮度descent:altitude=dehydrate:moisture=desertification:vegetation降落高度=脱水消除潮湿=沙漠化消除植被【反】saturate with water(用水浸透);reconstitute(vt 重新组成;通过加水使…恢复成平常的浓度)" 1965,"dehydration","[]D0:O>0\DT<0M:Q]n 脱水【类】fatigue:rest[repose]=dehydration:water疲惫缺乏休息=脱水缺乏水abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration磨擦造成磨损的=脱水造成干燥的" 1966,"deify","[\D0:0G>0]v 把…当作神来崇拜或敬畏=idolize;高度赞扬=exalt【参】deification(n 神化;奉若神明);deity(n 神;神性=godhood)【记】以上几个单词的前边发音都是:第一.当然值得崇拜了!【反】watch with contempt(蔑视);deification(n 神化)-debasement(n 贬低)" 1967,"deign","[D<0Q]v 屈尊(做某事)=condescend=stoop;施恩惠于人=vouchsafe【例】She passed by without deigning to look at me 她走过去都不屑看我一眼.【记】de向下,ign读:一个n-向下成一个n的形状-鞠躬-屈尊记住:屈尊表示对别人的一种藐视.【参】condescend(vi 屈尊俯就)" 1968,"dejected","[D0\DN0L]n 死亡=death;结束=termination【记】dem人民,is是,e鹅:想变成鹅不太容易,需要投胎,不过首要条件是你得去死!建议不予以考虑!【参】sane(adj 神智健全的)san三,e鹅:喝完酒还能数清是3只鹅" 1992,"demobilize","[D0:\P:7B0S>0L]v 遣散(军人);复员(从军队服务或使用中被解职)【记】de反,mobilize(v 动员)一反动员一遣散【参】mobility(n 活动性;能动性);mob(n 乌合之众;暴民)" 1993,"democracy","[D0\P5ET:K0]n 民主,民主政治(人民直接管理或通过选举出来的代表间接管理)【记】demo人民,cracy统治一民主政治【参】democratic(adj 民主的;民主主义的)" 1994,"demography","[D0:\P5FT:G0]n 人口统计学【记】demo人民,graphy学科【参】census(n 人口普查);demographic(adj 人口统计学的)【类】demography:population=meteorology:weather人口统计学研究人口=气象学研究气候" 1995,"demolition","[]D0L]v 使士气低落=dishearten【记】de去掉,moral士气一去掉士气【反】invigorate(v 鼓舞);cheer(v 使快活;欢呼)『ameliorate』" 1999,"demote","[D0\P:7C]v 降级,降职(降低等级、级别或地位)【记】de向下,mote动一向下动一降级【参】promote(vt 促进;提升);commotion(n 骚动;暴乱)" 2000,"demotic","[D0:\P5C0E]adj 大众化的,通俗的=popular【记】dem人民【反】profound(adj 深刻的;意义深远的)" 2001,"demur","[D0\P::]v 表示异议,反对=object【记】de,mur墙一竖起一道墙一反对【参】mural(n 壁画)【类】countenance:toleration=praise:approbation=demur:objection认可表示容忍=赞扬表示嘉许=反对表示异议demur:qualms[doubt]=waver:irresoluteness有疑虑所以犹豫=不果断所以动摇【反】accept(v 接受,同意,认可);accede(v 同意)" 2002,"demure","[D0\PU7:]adj 矜持的(说话少而且态度谦恭)=reserved;(女人)故作矜持的(假装害羞、谦恭或不爱说话的)【记】读:dem诱饵,人民对诱饵的态度是表面上不想要-矜持的" 2003,"demystify","[D0:\P0KC0G>0]v 使非神秘化(减少神秘性);澄清=clarify【记】de去掉,mystify(v 使迷惑)一去掉迷惑一澄清【反】obfuscate(vt 使迷乱)" 2004,"den","[D7QK]v 公开指责;正式指控;正式宣告(某条约的)终结【记】de坏,nounce声明一坏声明一公开指责【参】renounce(v 断绝关系)【类】admonish:denounce=punish:pillory=persuade:convince严厉警告是公开指责=严厉惩罚是示众=完全说服是使确信【反】advocate(vt 提倡, 鼓吹);tout(v 吹捧);condone(vt 宽恕;赦免);brace(v 支持)" 2013,"dent","[D0]v 否认,否定(宣布为不真实);拒绝=refuse【反】postulate(vt 要求;假定);aver(v 断言);corroborate(v 确证);posit(v 假定)" 2018,"depart","[D0\A4:C]v (常与from连用)离去,离开【记】de分开,part部分一使各个部分分开一离开【类】lurk:wait=abscond:depart=secrete:store潜伏是偷偷等=潜逃是偷偷离开=藏匿是偷偷储藏purloin:appropriate=pilfer:take盗取是偷偷取得=盗窃是偷偷拿走" 2019,"dependable","[D0\A0K0H]adj 嘲笑的;值得嘲笑的=ridiculous=jeering【类】pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow武断说话是自负的=嘲笑是嘲弄的=慢慢说是慢的bluster:loud=prate:aimless 怒吼是大声的=闲谈是无目的的" 2046,"derivative","[D0\T0H:C0H]adj 派生的,无创意的=derived;n 衍生物【记】de下面,rive=river河-下面的河-支流-派生【参】derive(v 起源;派生);derivation(n 来历;出处;词源)【反】precursory(adj 先驱的);innovative(adj 创新的);seminal(adj 种子的;开创性的)" 2047,"dermatologist","[]D::P:\C5S:DN0KC]n 皮肤科医生【记】dermat皮肤,ologist学者-皮肤病专家【类】dermatologist:skin=podiatrist:feet皮肤科医生看皮肤=足科医生看脚" 2048,"dermatology","[]D::P:\C5S:DN0]n 皮肤医学;皮肤病学【记】dermat皮肤,olgy学科-皮肤学【参】epidermis(n 表皮);hypoderm(n 下皮)【类】pediatrics:children=dermatology:skin小儿医学研究孩子=皮肤学研究皮肤" 2049,"derogate","[\D0]v 远远看到;(通过仔细观察)发现,辨别(很难察觉的东西)=discern【记】scry分辨【区】decry(v 谴责);outcry(n 大声疾呼)" 2054,"deseam","v 除去表面上的缺陷【记】de去掉,seam(n 接缝;伤疤)-除去表面上的缺陷" 2055,"desecrate","[\D0Q:]n 设计者,构思者;阴谋家【记】de加强语义,sign标记,er表示人-做标记的人-设计者" 2063,"desirable","[D0\L>0:T:BS]adj (因为有好处或令人高兴)值得要的=worthwhile=beneficial【例】a computer with many desirable features 有许多理想的性能的计算机." 2064,"desirous","[D0\L>0:T:K]adj 渴望的;期望的(区别上词)【例】Everybody is desirous of success 每人都想获得成功." 2065,"desist","[dI5zIst] [SAT]v 忍住,克制,停止做某事=forbear【记】insist(v 坚持;强调)的反义词" 2066,"desolate","[\D0L]v 鄙视,藐视;(非常强烈地)厌恶=loathe【记】de向下,spise=spic看:向下看-鄙视【类】lionize:admire=vituperate:despise崇拜是十分羡慕=辱骂是十分鄙视【反】reverence(n /v 尊敬;敬重);venerate(v 崇敬)" 2070,"despoil","[D0\KA50S]v (用暴力)抢夺(有价值的东西)=rob=plunder=ravage【记】spoil(v 夺取;损坏);spoliate(vt 强夺;掠夺)" 2071,"despondent","[D0\KA5QD:QC]adj 沮丧的(悲观的,失望的)=disheartened=dejected=hopeless【记】de反,spond允诺-没有得到允诺-沮丧的de坏,spond=spend:把钱花在坏的方面,一般时特别沮丧才会干的【参】respond(v 响应;反应);responsible(adj 有责任的)【类】despondent:depressed=saturnine:gloomy=masterful:skilled意气消沉的:沮丧的=忧郁:忧伤的=熟练的:熟练的(同义)【反】elated(adj 兴高采烈的);sanguine(adj 满怀希望的)" 2072,"despot","[\D0L]v 破坏…的稳定(通过颠覆或恐怖活动破坏政府或领导者的统治)【记】de坏,stabilize(v 稳定)-使不稳定" 2076,"destitute","[\D0]vt 使解毒【类】detoxify:poison=dehydrate:water 解毒去除毒=脱水去除水" 2093,"detractor","[D0\CT3EC:]n 诋毁者,贬低者【记】de向下,tract拉,or人-把你从台上拉下来的人-贬低者用tractor(n 拖拉机)把别人拉de下来的人-贬低者【反】proponent(n 支持者);apologist(n 辩护者);extol(v 赞美)-detract(v 诽谤)" 2094,"detriment","[\D0C:K]n 碎屑(碎落或磨损下来的物质,尤指岩石);废墟=debris【记】de下,trit摩:摩下来的东西-碎屑【参】contrite(adj 深感懊悔的)摩擦心灵【反】valuable product(有价值的产品)" 2096,"devastate","[\D7:]v 狼吞虎咽地吃;贪婪急切地投入(比如一本小说);吞没【根】vour吞【参】voracious(adj 狼吞虎咽的;贪婪的)" 2104,"devout","[dI5vaJt]adj 虔诚的;忠诚的【类】religion:devout=canon:orthodoxy 宗教是虔诚的=宗教法规是正统的【反】impiety(n 不虔诚)-devoutness(n 虔诚)" 2105,"dew","[dju:]n 露水(空气中凝结的水滴,通常在夜间出现,凝结在冰冷的物体表面)【类】dew:condensation=rust:corrosion露水通过冷凝形成=锈通过腐蚀而成" 2106,"dexterity","[D0:\B0:C0:L]n 糖尿病(一种新陈代谢失调症,以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征,原因是胰岛素分泌不足,血糖和尿糖高,得这种病的人题型偏胖而且懒散)【记】dia=2,bet赌博:2个人整天赌博,导致身体发胖,得了糖尿病." 2109,"diabolical","[]D>0:\B5S0ES]adj 恶魔的(刻毒的而且残忍的)=wicked=cruel=fiendish【记】Diablo(暗黑破坏神,一个著名游戏的名称,又称恐惧)【反】beneficent(adj 慈善的)-diabolic(adj 魔鬼似的)seraphic(adj 纯洁的;天使一般的)" 2110,"diagnose","[\D>0:FQ:7L]v 判断,诊断(从而识别疾病)【记】dia穿过,2,gnose知道-穿过皮肤才知道-诊断【类】diagnose:treat=proofread:correct诊断是为了治疗=校对是为了修正" 2111,"diagonal","[D>0\3F:QS]adj 对角的;n 对角线【记】dia,2,gon角-2角之间的线-对角线【类】diameter:circle=diagonal:rectangle直径是圆形内最长直线=对角线是矩形内最长直线" 2112,"dialect","[\D>0:S0\3P0C:]n 直径(长)【记】dia穿过,meter测量-穿过圆心可测量圆的面积的线-直径 【类】diameter:circle=diagonal:rectangle直径是圆形内最长直线=对角线是矩形内最长直线" 2114,"diaphanous","[D>0\3G:Q:K]adj (布)半透明的;极为柔软的;模模糊糊的【记】dia对面,phan呈现-在对面呈现-半透明的dia对面,phan读:饭,ous多:两个饭量巨大的人对着吃饭,为了避免互相喷饭,又能达到交谈的目的,在他们中间放一个半透明的布.【参】phantom(n 幽灵、幻影)【反】substantial(adj 坚固的;真实的);opaque(adj 不透明的);impermeable of light(不透光的)" 2115,"diatribe","[\D>0:CT>0B]n (口头或书面猛烈的)抨击(一种辛辣的、谩骂性的斥责)【记】dia2,tribe摩-2个人对着摩擦-抨击【参】tribune(n 论坛);contrite(adj 深感懊悔的)【类】lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse摇篮曲是一种歌曲=抨击性演讲是一种演讲declamation:grandiloquence=burlesque:mockery=diatribe:abuse慷慨激昂的演讲用夸大之词=滑稽表演用嘲讽之词=恶骂用辱骂之词【反】encomium(n 赞辞;称赞);eulogy(n 赞词;颂词);laudatory piece of writing(赞扬性的文章)" 2116,"dichotomy","[D>0\E5C:P0]n 二分(法);对立(因矛盾而彼此排斥的两部分)【记】dicho2,tom切-切成两部分-二分;" 2117,"dictate","[D0E\C<0C]v 口述(大声说由另一个人记录);命令(权威性指示)=impose【记】dict讲话,命令;参:abdicate(v 退位;放弃)【参】dictator(n 独裁者;口授令他人笔录者);" 2118,"dictum","[\D0EC:P]n (权威性的正式的)声明;格言【记】dict说" 2119,"didactic","[D0\D3EC0E]adj 教诲的;好说教的【例】a didactic old lady 一个好教训人的老太婆【记】did做,act行动:教人如何做或行动-教诲的【参】didactics(n 教授法)=pedagogy【类】didactic:instruct=comic:amuse教诲的用来教导=有趣的用来娱乐didactic:teach=hortatory[exhortative]:urge=fantastic:amaze教导的用来教导=劝告的用来敦促=奇妙的用来让人惊奇" 2120,"die","[D>0]n 金属模子(用于镌刻的,可将设计好的图案压印到较软的金属上,例如压制货币);骰子【类】die:shaping=drill:boring=reel:winding模具用来使成形=钻孔机用来钻孔=绕线轴用来缠绕" 2121,"diehard","[5daIhB:d]n 顽固分子;守旧派【类】palter:candor=budge:diehard 敷衍不坦白=改变立场不顽固vagary:predict=diehard:budge 奇特行为不能预知=顽固份子不能动摇diehard:conservative=manic:excitement顽固的人保守=狂燥者骚动" 2122,"dietetics","[]D>00\C0\FT0\FT0\S<0C]v (身体某部位,尤指眼睛和瞳孔)扩大=swell=expand;膨胀;(就一个话题)详述【记】di分开,late放,放大的--扩大;di弟,late:弟弟要迟到了,妈妈愤怒了,眼睛也睁大了.【区】dilute(v 冲淡;稀释;adj 淡的;稀释的)【反】constrict(v 压缩);narrow(v 使变窄);contract(v 使缩短)" 2134,"dilatory","[\D0S:]C5:T0]adj 有意拖延的;磨蹭的【记】源于:delay(v /n 拖延;耽搁)di,lat放-放下来不做-有意拖延的lat=late迟到-磨蹭的【类】dilatory:procrastinate=malcontent:complain拖延的导致耽误=不满的导致抱怨【反】alacritous(adj 活泼的;敏捷的);precipitate(adj 突如其来的)" 2135,"dilemma","[D0\S0\SU7:C]v (通过搀和把液体)稀释;削弱(强度、浓度、纯度)【记】di向下,lute冲-稀释【类】slacken:tautness=dilute:strength[concentration]松懈消除紧张=削弱消除力量[冲淡消除浓度]dilute:concentrated 稀释消除浓缩的【反】concentrate(v 浓缩)" 2139,"dimension","[D0\P0\5K0K:Q]adj 主教管区的【记】源于:ocean(n 大海)主教一般都住在临海的地方,有利于交通和传教,而下面的反义词由e出,cu苦,men人:出去作苦难的人.指的是那些到世界各地的传教士,引申为全球基督教会的【反】ecumenical(adj 全球基督教会的;一般的)" 2148,"diplomat","[\D0AS:P3C]n 外交官(在对外中被任命为政府代表的人);善交际者(使用技能和技巧打交道)【参】diplomatic(adj 外交的;老练的)【类】diplomat:tact=inventor:ingenuity外交官特点是圆滑=发明家特点是创新xenophobic:diplomatic 恐惧外国人的是害怕外交的" 2149,"dipsomania","[]D0AK:7\P<0Q0:]n 间发性酒狂(难以控制的、周期性的渴望酒的人)【记】dipso=thirst渴,mania(n 狂热)-间发性酒狂dipso=so deep,man,ia病:男人喝酒喝得so deep-间发性酒狂" 2150,"dire","[D>0:]adj (与死亡有关的)可怕的=calamitous=dreadful=miserable;紧急的;急需的=desperate【记】di弟弟,re热:糟了!弟弟发烧了,才2个月,抵抗力这么弱,太可怕了,急需送医院!读:DELL(著名的电脑品牌)其发展速度到了令其竞争对手可怕的程度.【反】pleasant(adj 令人愉快的;舒适的)" 2151,"directness","[D0\T7:S]n 否认(与别人的关系);拒绝(承担责任)【记】avow(v 承认);vow(n 发誓)【反】admission(n 允许进入);acknowledgement(n 承认);disavow-affirm(v 确认;承认)" 2165,"disband","[D0K\B3QDv 解散(一个组织或团体)=disperse【记】band(n 队;乐队)" 2166,"disbar","[D0K\B4:]v 取消律师资格;(把某人)逐出律师界=exclude【记】Bar(律师业):如果你们看过《一号法庭》《见证实录》之类的片子就会对香港的律师有一个深入的了解.欧阳振华这般人演的律师过的都是极其奢侈糜烂的生活(虽然这也是我们的追求),天天泡bar.所以bar里有很多律师,Bar就作为律师界了.【参】disbarment(n 取消律师资格)【类】attorney:disbar=student:expel取消律师资格不能当律师=开除学籍不能当学生" 2167,"disbelief","[]D0KB0\S0:G]n 怀疑;不信【记】belief(n 信任;信仰)【参】disbelieve(v 不信;疑惑)" 2168,"disburse","[D0K\B::K]v 支付=payout=expend【记】dis消除,burse=purse(n 钱包)-消除钱包里的钱-支付【参】disbursement(n 支出;支付)=expenditure" 2169,"discard","[D0K\E4:D]v 扔掉;抛弃=reject【记】dis消除,card牌:原指垫牌-出一张花色不同于先前牌的牌(除了王牌)【反】retain(vt 保持;保留)" 2170,"discernible","[D0\K::Q:BS]adj (通过眼力或智力费劲的)看得清的;辨别得出的=perceptible【根】cern注意,观察【参】concern(vt 涉及;n 利害关系;关心);discern(v 目睹;辨别;看清楚)=distinguish【类】palatable:savory=discernible:manifest美味的对风味极佳的=可识别的对明显的audible:stentorian=discernable:obvious[manifest]可听见的对洪亮的=可辨别的对明显的" 2171,"discerning","[D0\L::Q0R]adj 有敏锐眼力的;辨别力好的;有洞察力的【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning引入入胜的是十分有吸引力的=眼光锐利的是十分有洞察力的caprice:whimsical=insight:discerning反复无常和反复无常的=洞察力和有洞察力的【反】myopic(adj 近视的)" 2172,"discernment","[D0\K::QP:QC]n 眼光;洞察力=insight=acumen【反】lack of insight(缺乏洞察力)" 2173,"discharge","[D0K\CM4:DN]v 流出=emit;释放=release;解雇=dismiss;履行义务【反】hire(v 雇佣)" 2174,"disciple","[D0\K>0AS]n 信徒(从事并传播对别人教育的人);拥护者【记】源于:耶稣最初的十二信徒之一:Discipledisciple必须有discipline(n 纪律)【类】disciple:follow=apologist:defend 信徒追随=辩护者辩护stickler:exacting=martinet:disciplinal坚持某事的人是苛求的=严格的军官是严格执行纪律的【反】obstreperous(adj 任性的)-disciplined(adj 遵守纪律的)" 2175,"disciplinarian","[]D0K0AS0\Q2:T0:Q]n 严行纪律的人=martinet【记】discipline(n 纪律)" 2176,"discipline","[\D0K0AS0Q]n 纪律;教规;学科【类】coltish:discipline=loutish:grace放荡不羁的不会有纪律=粗野的不会优雅martinet:discipline=pedant:learning严格的人遵循纪律=学究遵循知识" 2177,"disclaim","[D0K\ES<0P]v [法]放弃权利;拒绝承认(与别人的关系)=deny【记】dis不,claim喊,要求-不再要求-放弃(权利等)" 2178,"disclose","[D0K\ES:7L]v 使某物显露(如揭掉盖子)=uncover;使(保密的事)公开,泄露【记】dis不,close关-显露【参】disclosure(n 揭发;败露的事情)" 2179,"discography","[D0K\E5FT:G0]n 唱片分类目录(特定表演者或作曲家的录音目录);唱片分类学【记】disco(n 迪斯科;以唱片伴奏的小舞厅)graphy写【类】list:discography=tool:hoe 唱片目录是一种目录=锄头是一种工具" 2180,"discombobulated","[]D0KE:P\B5BU7S<0C]adj 扰乱的;混乱的【记】源于:discompose(v 扰乱;使不安)该词本身就很乱:中间有bobu很显眼,读:宝宝-爱哭-混乱的【类】discombobulated:order=erratic:consistency混乱的没有秩序=不稳定的没有一致性【反】discombobulate(v 扰乱)-compose(v 调解)" 2181,"discomfit","[D0K\E8PG0C]v 使窘迫;使困惑=disconcert=embarrass;挫败(使计划破灭)【记】源于:defeat(v 打败)dis不,comfit=comfort(n 舒服)-使不舒服-使窘迫【反】mollify(v 平息)" 2182,"discomfited","adj 困惑的;尴尬的【参】discomfiture[SAT](n 挫折;尴尬)=frustration=confusion【类】discomfited:blush=contemptuous:sneer脸红表现窘迫死的=讥笑表现蔑视的" 2183,"discomfort","[D0K\E8PG:C]n (身心上的)不舒服;v 使不舒服;使不安【记】comfort(n 舒服v 安慰)" 2184,"discommode","[]D0KE:\P:7D]v 使不方便;给…添麻烦=trouble【记】commod方便,如:commodity(n 日用品)【参】commodious(adj 宽敞的);commode(n 厕所)【反】assist(v 帮助);pacificate(v 安抚);oblige(v 施恩惠于;帮助);convenience(vt 使方便);mollify(v 平息);ease(v 使安心);inspire(vt 鼓舞;激发)" 2185,"discompose","[]D0KE:P\A:7L]v 使慌张不安;扰乱=perturb【记】compose(v 组合;使沉着)com一起,pose放:放到一起的状态-沉着【类】discompose:pacific[placid]=fabricate:authentic[ingenuous]使不安不是平静的=捏造不是真实的[坦白的] =engage:tedious=使忙碌不是单调的【反】pacificate(vt 安抚;使镇静)" 2186,"disconcert","[]D0KE:Q\K::C]v 使尴尬=confuse=upset=embarrass;挫败(计划);使混乱【记】concert(n 音乐会;一致)-没有一致-处于两种环境-进退两难【反】placate(v 安抚)" 2187,"disconnected","[]D0KE:\Q7QC]n 折扣;削价出售,打折【反】surcharge(n 附加费)" 2193,"discountenance","[D0K\E>7QC0Q:QK]v 不赞成;反对=discourage;使困窘【记】countenance(n 面容;支持vt 支持)" 2194,"discourse","[\D0KE5:K]n (正式的长时间的书面或口头)讨论;演讲【记】dis离开,course跑,课程-离开课程需要毕业演讲 【参】concourse(n 集合;合流;中央广场)【类】lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse摇篮曲是一种歌曲=抨击性演说是一种演说" 2195,"discourteous","[D0K\E::C0:K]adj 粗鲁的;不敬的=impolite=rude【源】court(n 法院,宫廷)是有礼貌的地方,dis否定前缀" 2196,"discredit","[D0K\ET0L]v 假扮(改变举止或外表以便让人认不出来);掩饰(用假象来隐藏真正的意图)【记】guise(n 外观;姿态;装束;伪装v 伪装)【类】disguise:identification=camouflage:detection掩饰是为了防止识别=伪装是为了防止发现disguise:recognition=padding:damage掩饰是防止认出=加入填料是为了防止损坏" 2219,"disgust","[D0K\F8KC]v 使作呕,使厌恶n 反感,厌恶【记】dis不,gust吃-使作呕【类】odious:disgust=menacing:fear可憎的令人厌恶=恐吓的令人害怕scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection『hurl:disgust』皱眉表示不满=亲吻表示爱『感情激烈地说出:厌恶』" 2220,"disgusting","[D0K\F8KC0R]adj 令人作呕的;讨厌的=repugnant=offensive【类】blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting显眼的是很引人注意的=可憎是很令人讨厌的【反】entrancing(adj 使人神魂颠倒的)" 2221,"dishearten","[D0K\O4:CQ]v 使…灰心,沮丧(失去勇气或果断)=discourage【记】dis离开,heart心:使灰心" 2222,"disheveled","[D0\M0QD]adj 不愿的=unwilling;勉强的=reluctant【记】inclined(adj 倾斜的;愿意的)【反】disposed(adj 愿意的;甘愿的)" 2225,"disinfect","[]D0K0Q\G0E]v 不喜欢;n 厌恶【类】dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss 不喜欢对憎恨=高兴对极乐【反】penchant(n 强烈的倾向);predilection(n 爱好;偏袒)" 2236,"dislocate","[\D0KS:E<0C]v 使脱臼;移开,脱离(使习惯的正确的地点或关系改变);使(秩序)混乱【记】locate(v位于;定位)" 2237,"dislodge","[D0K\S5DN]v (从先前的位置或住处强行)驱逐【记】lodge(n 旅馆;小屋)【反】anchor(v 固定)" 2238,"disloyalty","[D0K\S50:SC0]n 不忠=faithlessness【类】snub:disdain=double-cross:disloyalty怠慢是一种轻蔑=欺骗是一种不忠" 2239,"dismal","[\D0LP:S]adj 阴沉的;沮丧的;忧郁的【记】在中世纪的英国指不吉利的日子(dis=day,mal邪恶的,坏的)dismay(使气馁)使你dismal" 2240,"dismantle","[D0K\P3QCS]v 拆除(装置或设备)=disassemble;脱掉…的覆盖物,衣服【记】mantle(n 披风;斗篷v 覆盖)dis去掉,men人,tle头:拆除【类】dismantle:unity=adulterate:pristine 拆除消除整体=掺假消除纯净" 2241,"dismay","[D0K\P<0]n /v 使气馁(因恐惧或担忧而失去勇气或果断);使完全失去勇气【记】dis不,may也许:也许不能上2000分-使气馁【反】hearten(v 鼓励)" 2242,"dismember","[D0K\P0:C]v /n /adj (使)不安、忧虑(的);(使)烦恼(的)=anxiety=restless【记】quiet(vt 使平静;使安心)【反】put at ease(使放松)" 2273,"disquisition","[]D0KEV0\L0M:Q]n 长篇演讲;专题论文(关于一个论题的正式书面讨论)【记】dis消除,quisition=question疑问-消除你在某个方面的疑问的东西-专题论文【参】prerequisite(n 先决条件)" 2274,"disregard","[]D0KT0\F4:D]v 不理会;忽视(思想不集中或缺乏应有的考虑)=ignore;不尊重(漫不经心地对待)【类】flout:disregard=taunt:challenge轻视是嘲弄性的忽视=通过奚落来刺激是嘲弄性的挑衅redoubtable:awe[regard]=reprehensible:censure=despicable:scorn[contempt; disregard]可怕的让人敬畏=应受斥责的让人斥责=可鄙的让人蔑视【反】nurture(n /v 养育;教育)" 2275,"disreputable","[D0K\T0\::Q:S]adj 昼行性的;每天的【根】di白天;反:nocturnal(adj 夜的;夜曲的)【源】Diana n 黛安娜:罗马神话中处女守护神,因为她从不晚上出门;然后变成本词-白天的【记】读:Diana(黛安娜)-虽然死的比较惨,但不能否认她是个行为正统的女人,因为她白天活动,而且她的脸也比较白-白天的【参】diary(n 日记);dial(日晷:测定时刻的装置)【反】chiefly active at night(主要在夜间活动的);occurring at night(夜间发生的); nocturnal(adj 夜的;夜曲的)" 2314,"diva","[\D0:H:]n 迪娃:歌剧中的首席女主角【源】原指意大利著名歌手迪娃Diva【记】读:帝王-在歌剧中的首席女主角都是演帝王的老婆diva总是diva,diva的唱歌" 2315,"divagate","[\D>0H:]F<0C]v 离题=digress;飘泊,漫游【记】di向四面八方,vag漫游-离题diva迪娃,gate门:diva不演戏了从gate走出去了-离题【参】vagabond(v /adj /n 流浪);vagary(n 奇特行为;奇想)" 2316,"diver","[\D>0H:]n 潜水者;跳水者【类】cavern:spelunker=ocean:diver洞穴探险者钻入洞穴=潜水者钻入海洋" 2317,"diverge","[D>0\H::DN]v (在观点或行为上)分歧;分叉;离题【记】di分开,verge(转移(脚步、目光等)的方向)-离题【参】converge(v 聚合;集中于一点);divergence(n 分歧)=disagreement【类】diverge:apart=traverse:across 分叉特点是分开=横穿特点是横过【反】come together(集中)" 2318,"divergent","[D>0\H::DN:QC]adj 分叉的;离题的;有分歧的【类】ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent即兴演讲是即兴的=离题话是离题的【反】confluence(n 汇合)-divergence(n 分歧)-unification(n 统一)" 2319,"diversity","[D>0\H::K0C0]n (事实或质量的)不同;差别=variety;多样性=multiformity【记】di分开,vers转-多样性【参】adversity(n 不幸;灾祸;逆境;versatile(adj 多才多艺的);diverse(adj 不同的;变化多的);diversification(n 多样化)【区】diversion(n 转移;解闷;娱乐)使你转向一边的行为-娱乐【反】uniformity(n 同样;一致;均匀)" 2320,"divert","[D>0\H::C]v 使某事物(从一条道路或方向)转向;转移…的注意力;娱乐(把注意力从烦恼上转移开)【记】di离开,vert转-转向【类】divert:shunt=retard:brake 转轨的作用是转向=刹车的作用是阻碍" 2321,"divest","[D0\H0\H7CG7SQ0K]n 怀疑【类】purify:imperfection=verify:doubtfulness净化消除缺点=证实消除怀疑" 2360,"dour","[D7:]adj 严厉的;脸色阴沉的(闷闷不乐的=sullen=gloomy);固执的=stubborn【记】do+our=打我们,暴徒打我们的时候绝对不会特别亲切,一定是脸色阴沉的表情【类】dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness脸色阴沉的不亲切=自大的不谦逊【反】congenial(adj 适意的);genial(adj 亲切的);jocund(adj 欢乐的;高兴的)" 2361,"douse","[D>7K]v 熄灭(灯、火等);把…浸入水中【记】读:倒死-把李宏志先用火烧,在倒进水缸中.反复此过程1万次,将他致死而得"圆满"-熄灭;浸入dose剂量,u象小水杯:把牛黄解毒丸浸入小水杯,让你喝下去-去火.【反】ignite(v 点燃)" 2362,"dowdy","[\D>7D0]adj 不整洁的(邋遢的)=shabby;老式的;过时的=antiquated【源】原指:放荡、乏味而衣着破旧的女人【记】dow=down,dy=tidy-不干净-不整洁跟我唱:你dowdy爱不爱我,我不知该说些什么?你dowdy爱不爱我,虽然我是个邋遢大王;你dowdy爱不爱我,虽然我这样的人已经过时;你dowdy爱不爱我,我这样的你去哪里找?你dowdy爱不爱我=你到底爱不爱我(不会没听过吧?)" 2363,"down","[D>7Q]n 绒毛(雏鸟的松软细密的毛;叶子或水果表面覆盖的短茸毛;人初次长的胡子);adj 情绪低落的;沮丧的" 2364,"downcast","[\D>7QE3KC]adj 意志消沉的;垂头丧气的=unhappy=discouraged=depressed【记】刚考上哈佛就被人从100层给cast(扔)down(下)来了-垂头丧气的【区】downstream(adj 下游的);downgrade(n 下坡;退步adj 下坡的)downplay(vt 不予重视)=belittle" 2365,"downpour","[\D>7QA5:]n 暴雨;倾盆大雨(down+pour)【类】downpour:flooding=wind:erosion 暴雨造成水灾=风造成侵蚀" 2366,"down-to-earth","[]D>7QC7\::I]adj 现实的=practical;可感觉到的=sensible【记】朱茵小姐从如来佛的蜡烛wick中,down to earth,变成了现实中人,和小周感受了1=4柱香的心灵碰撞." 2367,"dowry","[\D>7T0]n 嫁妆(新娘带给其夫的钱财);天赋【源】最开始指:寡妇继承亡夫的那份产业;然后指:丈夫给新娘的财礼;现在指:新娘带给其夫的钱财(哈哈哈)看来男人的地位在上升J【记】do+wry(不好说,自己想)" 2368,"doyen","[\D50:Q]n 老资格;老前辈(一个团体中最年长或地位最高的人)(女性为:doyenne)【记】读:导演,有大胡子的人,老,地位高-老资格【类】eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated古怪的人不是传统的=老资格不是初学的" 2369,"doze","[dEJz]n /v 瞌睡(短而轻的觉) 【类】doze:sleep=nudge:prod 瞌睡是轻轻睡觉=轻推是轻轻推动" 2370,"drab","[DT3B]adj 枯黄色的;性格单调乏味的=monotonous;n 妓女【参】drabness (n 乏味;无聊)=dullness=dreariness" 2371,"draconian","[DT<0\E:7Q0:Q]adj 极其残酷的;十分严厉的=severe=harsh【源】Draco:德拉古(雅典政治家,制定了雅典法典,虽然因其公平受到赞扬,但因其严酷而不受欢迎)【记】读:住口!你!(赶快找一个人发泄一下背单词的痛苦,考他几个你不会的巨难单词,如果他不会还则罢了,反之对他严厉的大喊:住口!你!)【类】palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity 繁荣的对繁荣=严厉的对严厉draconian:inclemency=fret:vexation严峻的:严酷=使烦恼:烦恼(同义,但词性不同)【反】indulgent(adj 纵容的);mild=genial=lenient(adj 亲切的)" 2372,"draft","[DT3GC]n 汇款;征兵=conscription;草案;v 起草;拖拽【参】draftsmanship(n 制图技术;制图术)" 2373,"drainage","[\DT<0Q0DN]n 排水;污水【记】drain(v /n 排水)【类】ripen:mature=drain:empty 使成熟导致成熟的=排水导致清空的【反】tonic(n 增进健康之物)-draining(n 耗尽)" 2374,"drastic","[\DT3KC0E]adj (药性等)猛烈的,激烈的=extreme=strong=violent;(法律等)严厉的=severe;" 2375,"drawbridge","[\DT5:]BT0DN]n 吊桥【记】draw拉,bridge桥【参】drawback(n 缺点;退税);drawdown(n 水位降低量;消耗)【类】drawbridge:castle=gangway:ship进入城堡通过可拆卸吊桥=进入船通过可拆卸跳板" 2376,"drawer","[\DT5::]n 抽屉【记】draw拉:可以拉开的东西-抽屉【参】drawers(n 内裤)可以拉下来的东西【类】folder:papers=drawer:clothing 文件夹放文件=抽屉放衣服" 2377,"drawl","[DT5:S]v /n 慢吞吞地说(说话说话时将元音拉长)【记】draw拉,1(声音被拉长的状态)一拉长调子的说话【参】gavel(n 小木槌)gave给,l(法官用小木槌给一下的动作在空中画出的美妙的曲线)【类】lope:run=drawl:speak=inch:move慢慢跑对跑=慢慢说对说=慢慢移动对移动pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=deadpan:impassive『bicker:unpleasant』装腔作势讲话是华而不实的=嘲弄是嘲笑的=慢慢说是慢的=无表情的脸是冷漠的『争吵:令人讨厌的』bluster:loud=prate:aimless 咆哮的是大声的=空谈是无目的的" 2378,"dread","[DT7C]n 干旱时期;长期缺乏【记】龙王不brought雨水,就会drought" 2393,"drove","[DT:7H]n (作为一个整体被驱赶的)畜群=flock=herd;(一起走动或行动的)人群;drive的过去式(被驱赶)" 2394,"drowsiness","[\DT>7L0Q0K]n 睡意【类】sedative:drowsiness=anesthetic:numbness镇静剂可以使人有睡意=麻醉剂可以使人麻木" 2395,"drudge","[DT8DN]v 作苦工;n 苦工(做单调、卑贱、不愉快工作的人)【记】读:抓纸-捡破烂的-苦工dredge(v 疏通)读:拽纸" 2396,"drudgery","[\DT8DN:T0]n 苦工(单调、卑贱、无趣的工作)【反】rewarding work(美差)" 2397,"drum","[DT8P]n 鼓(用手或棍击打演奏);鼓声【类】bow:violin=stick:drum 用琴弓演奏小提琴=用鼓槌演奏鼓trumpet:horn=tambourine:dram 小号是一种号=手鼓是一种鼓" 2398,"drummer","[\DT8P:]n (管乐队中的)鼓手【类】drummer:musician=tragedian:actor鼓手是音乐家=悲剧演员是演员" 2399,"drunkenness","[\DT8RE:QQ0K]n 醉态;放荡【类】anesthetic:numbness=intoxicant:drunkenness麻醉剂可以使人麻木=酒精可以使人沉醉" 2400,"dryness","[\DT>0Q0K]n 干旱;干燥;干涸【类】baste:dryness=caulk:moistness 浇油防止干燥=填塞防止潮湿emollient:suppleness=desiccant:dryness润肤剂使柔软=干燥剂使干燥" 2401,"dual","[\DU7::S]adj 双重的;成双的(由两个相象或互补部分组成的)【记】du二【参】duel(n /v 决斗);duet(n 二重奏)" 2402,"dubious","[\DU7:B0:K]adj 可疑的;不可靠的;悬而未决的【记】dub二,ious-有二种状态的-怀疑的【参】dubiety(n 可疑性;可疑的东西;怀疑)【类】disaffected:contentment=dubious:[commitment]conviction不满的不满足=怀疑的不坚信【反】certain(adj 确定无疑的)" 2403,"duckling","[\D8ES0R]n 小鸭子【记】duck(n 鸭子)" 2404,"duct","[D8EC]n 管道(传送电缆、分泌物、液体或气体的封闭通道)【根】duct本身就是词根:引导【参】ductile(adj 易延展的;易教导的;柔软的);induction(n 就职;入伍)【类】splint:immobilize=duct:convey 夹板用来固定=管道用来运输" 2405,"ductility","[D8E\C0S0C0]n 延展性;柔软性;可锻性 【类】ductility:malleable=toxicity:poisonous可塑的有延展性=毒的有毒性" 2406,"duel","[\DU7::S]v /n 决斗(为解决关系到荣誉的某件事预先安排的两人间的正式格斗)【类】skirmish:insignificance=duel:formality小战斗的特点是不重要=决斗的特点是正式" 2407,"duet","[DU7:\7QD]v 使…惊讶迷惑得目瞪口呆=confound=surprise【记】dumb(adj 哑的;不说话的)【参】dummy(n 哑巴;傀儡;假人adj 虚构的)不会说话的人" 2412,"dunce","[D8QK]n 笨蛋【源】源自:Duns Scotus(丹思·斯克特斯)他的作品与哲学思想在16世纪被认为是滑稽可笑的;人们都称他作dunce【记】dance跳舞跳到u(大坑)里了-dunce" 2413,"dune","[DU7:Q]n (由风吹积而成的小山状)沙丘【记】如果玩过DUNE2000的同学应该对沙丘2000有印象(一种类似红警的即时战略游戏)【类】river:gorge=wind:dune 河流流过形成峡谷=风吹过形成沙丘sand:dune=word:sentence『water:canal』沙组成沙丘=词语组成句子" 2414,"dupe","[DU7:A]n 容易上当者(被人当工具利用的人);v 欺骗【记】du肚,pe破:容易上当的人经常闹笑话,笑得du子都pe了.【类】credulity:dupe=discrimination:connoisseur易上当者的特点是轻信=鉴赏家特点是有鉴别力credulous:dupe=insensitive:boor易上当者是轻信的=鲁钝的人是感觉迟钝的coward:craven=dupe:gullible 懦夫是懦弱的=易上当者是轻信的reverent:idolater=trusting:dupe 崇拜者是虔诚的=易上当者是相信的perspicacity:dupe=rectitude:corruption敏锐不是容易上当者=正直不是堕落" 2415,"duplicate","[\DU7:AS0E0C]adj 复制的;相同的;n 复制品;v 复制【记】du二,plic重叠一把一份变成重叠的两份一复制的【参】duplication(n 副本;复制)" 2416,"duplicity","[DU7:\AS0K0C0]n 两面派;口是心非;两重性(具有两种性质或状态)【记】du二,pilc重叠一有二层重叠的态度一口是心非【参】duplicitous(adj 搞两面派的;奸诈的)【类】callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity冷淡的:冷漠的=欺骗:不诚实(同义)" 2417,"duration","[DU7\T<0M:Q]n 持续时间【例】We hope the meeting will be short duration 我们希望会议是短期的.【根】dur延续,强硬;参:durability(n 经久;耐久力)【参】durable(adj 持久的;耐用的);durance(n 禁锢;监禁)【类】accelerate:speed=prolong:duration加速是加快速度=延长是延长持续时间" 2418,"duress","[\DU7:T0\Q3P0E]adj 动态的;有活力的=energetic=vigorous;不断变化的【根】dynam力量; 【参】dynamite(n 炸药;v 炸毁);dynamics(n 动力学);dynamite(n 炸药)=explosives" 2424,"dynamo","[\D>0Q:P:7]n 发电机;精力充沛的人【类】emollient:soothe=dynamo:generate 缓和剂缓和=发电机发电" 2425,"dyslexia","[D0K\S0:E]adj 挽歌的(曲调忧郁悲哀的);(对不可挽回的事物)哀悼的【记】以露出大腿开头的就这两个单词:一个是优雅,一个是挽歌只剩下e个leg了-哀悼的【类】elegiac:sorrow=devotional:reverence哀悼的特点是悲伤=忠诚的特点是尊敬" 2483,"elegy","[\0Q]adj 笨拙的;庞大的=massive=clumsy【记】elephant(n 大象)【反】microscopic(adj 非用显微镜不可见的)" 2486,"elevate","[\7:]v 授法律权力或官方权力给某人【记】power(n 能力;动力;权力)" 2548,"empyrean","[]0\T0::Q]n 最高天(天堂的最高处:是火与光的圣地);天堂(上帝与天使们的住所)=paradise【记】em进入,pyr=fire火-进入火中圣地-最高天这个单词不着急记,到了P部分就好了.【参】pyre(n 火葬用的柴堆);pyrogenic(v 由热引起的);empyreal(adj 最高天的;九天的)=celestial=sublime" 2549,"emulate","[\0]v 使乳化【记】读:姨妈sify-不是普通的姨妈-是爱作酸奶的姨妈【参】emulsion(n 乳状液)" 2551,"enact","[0\Q3EC]v 制定,颁布(法律);扮演(角色)【记】en进入,act行动-使(法律,角色)行动-颁布【反】rescind(v 废除)" 2552,"enactment","[0\Q3ECP:QC]n 设定;制定(法律)【反】rescission(n 废除)" 2553,"enamel","[0\Q3P:S]n 珐琅(牙表面的硬的钙质层);瓷漆(在金属、玻璃或瓷器上不透明的、保护性或装饰性的覆盖层);指甲油【记】e出,name名:想出名?容易!先把一口牙作上水晶烤瓷(北京平均价:1500元=颗),再涂上指甲油.【类】enamel:tooth=bark:tree 珐琅是牙齿的表面=树皮是树的表面" 2554,"enamored","[I5nAmEd] adj (与of连用)喜爱…的;迷恋…的=fascinated【记】amour(n 奸情-不正当的男女关系;恋情)" 2555,"encapsulate","[0Q\E3AKU7]S<0C]v 装入胶囊;概述=summarize=epitomize【记】capsule(n 胶囊)" 2556,"encephalitis","[]0C0K]n 脑炎【记】cephal头;回忆(司法立刻):cephalic(adj 头的)【参】cephalous(adj 有头的);" 2557,"enchant","[0Q\CM4:QC]v 使神魂颠倒=entrance;施魔法于=bewitch【参】enchantment(n 迷惑;魅力);enchanting(adj 迷人的;妩媚的)" 2558,"encipher","[0Q\K>0G:]v 将…译成密码【记】cipher(n 密码);decipher(v 破译密码)" 2559,"enclave","[\7QC:]v 遭遇(没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇)【反】circumlocution(n 婉转曲折的陈述)" 2565,"encourage","[0Q\E8T0DN]v 鼓励;支持=stimulate=spur【记】courage(n 勇气)【反】scotch(v 镇压)" 2566,"encroach","[0Q\ET:7CM]v 侵占;蚕食(逐步或偷偷地侵占他人财产或侵犯他人权利)【记】croach钩-一点一点钩出来-侵占读:给块肉吃-总是管你要肉吃-蚕食【参】crochet(v 用钩针编织)" 2567,"encumber","[0Q\E8PB:]v 妨害;阻碍;使负担法律义务或债务【记】cumber(v 阻碍),cumb躺-躺在马路上-妨害(交通)【参】recumbent(adj 靠着的;斜躺着的;休息的);【反】remove impediment(除去阻碍)" 2568,"encyclopedic","[0ES:7\A0:D0E]adj 知识渊博的=comprehensive;百科全书的【记】encyclo包围,ped儿童-对儿童教育用encyclopedia(n 百科全书)【参】pediatrics(n 小儿科)【类】encyclopedia:compendious 百科全书不是简明的『pertinacity:changeable』『recapitulation:lengthy』『顽固不是可以改变的』『摘要不是冗长的』" 2569,"endanger","[0Q\D<0QDN:]v 危及;危害【记】danger(n 危险)【类】sequester:seclusion=endanger:jeopardy使隐居进入隐居=冒险进入危险" 2570,"endearing","[0Q\D0:T0R]adj 惹人喜爱的【记】dear(adj 昂贵的;亲爱的)【参】endearment(n 亲爱;钟爱)" 2571,"endemic","[7]v 资助;捐助(提供财产、收入或收入来源)【源】原指寡妇得到的亡夫的产业【类】endow:income=endorse:approval 捐赠给你收入=批准给你同意【反】divest(v 剥夺)" 2575,"endue","[0Q\DU7:]v 赋予(才能、品格或特性)=provide=endow;穿上(衣服)【记】和endow原是同一个词,只是用的范畴不同" 2576,"endure","[0Q\DU7:]vt (不顾艰难险阻)忍受,忍耐;vi 持续;持久:【记】dur持久,坚硬【参】endurance(n 忍耐力)【类】ephemeral:endure=repellent:attract=inelastic:stretch短暂的不会持久=讨厌的不会吸引=无弹性的不会伸展transitory:endure=immutable:change短暂的不会持久=不变的不会变化" 2577,"enduring","[0Q\DU7:T0R]adj 持续的=lasting;忍耐的=durable;耐心的=patient【类】ephemeral:enduring=inanimate:living短暂的不是持久的=死气沉沉的不是活的【反】ephemeral(adj 朝生暮死的;短暂的);transitory(adj 短时间的)" 2578,"enervate","[\0L]v 赋予(投票权、公民权、选举权)【记】franchise(n 选举权;v 赋予公民权);franc法国,chise中国【参】disfranchise(vt 剥夺公民权)【类】enfranchise:vote=ignite:burn=illuminate:see给予选举权可以投票=点燃可以燃烧=照亮可以看到【反】enfetter(vt 上脚镣;使为奴隶;束缚);resubject(v 使再臣服);subjugate(vt 使屈服;征服)" 2585,"engaging","[0Q\F<0DN0R]adj 迷人的;有魅力的=attractive【记】engage(v 使全神贯注);engagement(n 约会;婚约)" 2586,"engender","[0Q\DN0CQ]v 启发(给予精神或智力的洞察力);教育,引导【记】en进入,light光亮-启发【参】enlightening(adj 有启发作用的;使人领悟的)【类】equivocation:coax=explanation:enlighten含糊其词是为了欺骗=解释说明是为了启发" 2596,"enlist","[0Q\S0KC]v 征募(使…入伍从军)=recruit;积极参与(一项事业或企业)【记】en进入,list(n 名单)-进入(军队或公司的)名单-入伍;【参】induction(n 征兵;引导)【类】emigrate:exile=enlist:conscript 自愿移居和驱逐=征兵和强行征兵" 2597,"enliven","[0Q\S>0HQ]v 使生气勃勃=animate【记】live(adj 生动的)" 2598,"enmesh","[0Q\P0Q]v 把…奉为神圣(仿佛是置入神龛中)【记】shrine(n 神殿;神祠;圣地)en进入,shine(n /v 光泽;光亮)-使你在我的心目中发出灿烂的光辉-把…奉为神圣" 2608,"ensign","[\0K]v (被希望或欲望所)引诱;诱惑=lure【参】enticing(adj 引诱的;迷人的)=attractive【类】slippery:elude=alluring:entice 狡猾的容易躲避=迷人的容易诱惑entice:tempt=affectionate:love 引诱:诱惑=亲爱的:爱(同义)【反】formidable(adj 可怕的)-enticing" 2620,"enticement","[0Q\C>0KP:QC]n (希望或欲望的)吸引;诱惑【类】command:entreaty=goad:enticement命令是强行恳求=刺激是强行诱使" 2621,"entirety","[0Q\C>0:S0]n (数量或范围的)整体=completeness=wholeness【记】entire(adj 完整的)【参】entity(n 实体)" 2622,"entitle","[0Q\C>0CS]v 给…权利或资格(做某事);给…题名【记】title(n 头衔;名称;标题;资格;字幕;权利)" 2623,"entomology","[]0Q]v 使缠绕,交织(在周围或一起)【记】twine(n 合股线v 使缠绕)" 2636,"enumerate","[0\QU7:P:T<0C]v 列举;枚举(逐一清点,决定数目的多少)【记】number(n 数量;数字)" 2637,"enunciate","[0\Q8QK0<0C]v 发音=utter=articulate;(准确、系统、清楚地)表达,阐述【记】e出,nunci=nounce说-说出来-清楚地表达【参】announce(vt 宣布;通告);denounce(v 谴责);pronunciation(n 发音);enunciation(n 阐明)【类】enunciate:words=limn:lines 发音是说词语=描绘是画线条enunciate:mumbling=clarify:confusing清楚地说不会含糊=澄清不会混淆waffle:enunciate=embed:disinter 胡扯不是清晰阐明=嵌入不是掘出【反】mumble(n /v 喃喃而语;咕哝)" 2638,"envelope","[\0T:QL]n 郊外;郊区(城市周围);环境=environment【记】environ(vt 包围;环绕)和environment一起记" 2640,"envisage","[0Q\H0L0DN]v 正视(事实等)=face=confront;想象(对未来的可能性构想一个图画或景象)=visualize=imagine【记】visage(n 面貌;容貌);en进入,vis看,age年龄-进入看得见的年龄,就是有远见的人了,应该学会正视事实,设想未来.【参】envision(vt 想象;预想);" 2641,"enzyme","[\0P]n 酶(由有机体产生的蛋白质的一种有催化剂的作用)【记】zyme(n 酶)=leaven=yeast读:安在旭-中韩娱乐界的催化剂【参】zymurgy(n 酿造学);zymic(adj 发酵的;酵母的)【类】enzyme:catalyst=bacterium:microbe酶是一种催化剂=细菌是一种微生物" 2642,"epaulet","[\0L]v 概括;成为…的缩影【记】e出,pit坑,tom=tomb墓碑-墓碑上有墓志铭是一个人生平的概括.【参】epitome[SAT](n 典型;梗概)=abstract=abridgmenttome切-切掉不重要的部分-梗概epi在…后,tome(n 册卷;大本书):在一本书的后边-概括【类】epitomize:brevity=embellish:ornamentation概括的特点是简短=装饰的特点是装饰" 2656,"epoch","[\0:A5E]n 新纪元;(值得注意的、值得纪念的)重大的事件" 2657,"equable","[\0S]adj 从前的,过去的;adv 从前地=formerly【记】erst=earliest(adj 早的;初期的)erst读:饿死他,while(n 一会儿conj 当…的时候;虽然):当饿死他的时候-那已经是从前的事了,想想3年自然灾害……" 2681,"erudite","[\0C]adj 博学的;饱学的=learned=scholarly【记】e出,rud粗鲁;原始;无知-走出无知-博学的【参】rudiments(n 初步;入门;基础知识)【类】literate:erudite=agitated:frenetic特别有文化的是博学的=特别不安的是狂乱的erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect博学的容易深入了解=健忘的容易疏忽【反】smattering of knowledge(一知半解的);ignorant(adj 无知的);unlettered(adj 无学问的;文盲的)" 2682,"erudition","[]7L]v 支持拥护(事业等)=support=advocate;订婚;结婚【记】spouse(n 配偶)读:死抱死-死也要抱着死,太令人感动了,一对苦命的鸳鸯【参】espousal(n 订婚;拥护)【反】abjure(vt 公开发誓放弃);repudiate(v 批判)" 2692,"espy","[0K\A>0]v 看到(远处、模糊或掩蔽之物)=descry【根】spy看(n 间谍)" 2693,"essential","[0\K0L]v (用语言或文字大力)称赞,颂扬【记】eu读:优,好,log说-说好话-赞扬【参】eulogistic(adj 颂扬的;歌功颂德的)=laudatory【类】panegyric:eulogize=lampoon:satirize颂词用来赞扬=讽刺文章用来讽刺encomiast:eulogize=quibbler:cavil赞扬者擅长称赞=吹毛求疵者擅长挑剔【反】pan=criticize(v 批评);denounce(v 谴责);cavil(v 挑剔)" 2709,"eulogy","[\U7:S:DN0]n (对死者的)颂词;高度的赞扬【类】eulogy:praise[admiration]=elegy:lament[sorrow]颂词表达赞美=哀诗表达哀伤autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise自传用于回忆=颂词用于赞美encomium:eulogy=discontent:complain赞美:赞辞=不满:抱怨(同义)eulogy:speak 颂词是一种发言【反】denunciation(n 谴责);diatribe(n 恶骂;诽谤);defamation(n 诽谤;诋毁);stricture(n 责难)" 2710,"euphemism","[\U7:G0P0L:P]n 委婉的说法(用适度的、不直接的、含糊的词来取代令人感到粗鲁的、过于率直的、具有冒犯性的词)【记】eu好,phem出现-以好的语言出现-委婉的说法【参】ephemeral(adj 短暂的)【类】euphemism:offense=equivocation[prevarication]:truthobfuscation:clarity委婉说法不会冒犯=含糊其词不会真实=困惑不会清楚euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse委婉言辞不是冒犯的=格言不是散漫的euphemistic:offend=invulnerable:injure(不确定)委婉的不易冒犯=无懈可击的不易伤害" 2711,"euphonious","[U7:\G:7Q0:K]adj 声音和谐悦耳的=harmonious【记】eu好,phon声音-悦耳的【参】telephone(n 电话);cacophony(n 刺耳的声音);【类】graceful:movement=euphonious:sound优雅的运动=悦耳的音乐【反】cacophonous(adj 刺耳的)" 2712,"euphoria","[U7:\G5:T0:]n 心情愉快症(一种自觉特别愉快、心旷神怡的病)【记】eu好,phor带来,ia病-带来好的病-欣快症【参】semaphore(n 旗语;信号灯)【类】satisfaction:euphoria 满意:心情愉快症" 2713,"eurhythmic","[U7:T\0JP0E]adj (身体)匀称协调的;韵律体操的【记】eu好,rhythm(n 节奏;韵律)-匀称协调的【参】arrhythmic(adj 无节奏的)" 2714,"evacuate","[0\H3EU7<0C]v 使空(如:使产生真空;通过排泄道排出废物);军事撤退;撤离【记】e出,vacu空-因出去而空-撤离【参】vacant(adj 空虚的;空的);vacuum(n 真空adj 真空的);evacuation(n 撤退;走开)【反】fill up(填满);conquer(vt 征服;占领);occupy(vt 占领)" 2715,"evade","[0\H<0D]v (通过机智或欺骗)逃避,规避(完成、回答或履行);逃避支付(税收等)【记】e出,vade走-走出去-逃避【参】pervade(v 遍及);invade(vt 侵略;侵袭);evasion(n 逃避;借口);evasive(adj 逃避的)【类】evade:answer=goldbrick:work规避避免回答问题=称病避免从事工作" 2716,"evanescent","[]0C:\B0S0C0]n 易兴奋性;易激动性【反】torpor(n 迟钝;无精打采);equanimity(n 镇静)" 2749,"excitable","[0E\K>0C:BS]adj 易兴奋的;易激动的【反】stolid(adj 不易激动的;感觉迟钝的)" 2750,"exclaim","[0EK\ES<0P]v (由于惊奇或激动而突然强烈地)惊叫,呼喊【记】ex出,claim喊-喊出【类】exclaim:utter=flare:shine 惊呼是一种出声=闪光是一种发光" 2751,"exclude","[0EK\ES7:D]v 把…关在外面不让入内;排斥;排除(使其不被包括、考虑或接受)【记】ex出,clude关闭-关出去-排斥【参】occlude(v 使闭塞;堵塞);preclude(n 预防;排除);exclusion(n 拒绝;排斥);exclusive(adj 排外的;唯我独尊的)" 2752,"excogitate","[0S]v /n 放逐(被强迫离开自己的国家);离乡者【类】emigrate:exile=enlist:conscript强行移出是驱逐=强行征兵是征募" 2781,"exodus","[\0L]v (用念咒或祈祷的方法)驱魔;摆脱(坏念头或邪恶的灵魂等)【记】ex出,sorc巫术-使出巫术-驱魔orc=orca(n 魔鬼;兽人)ex出,or或者,cise切:屋里闹鬼,要不出去,要不就把他切了-驱魔【参】sorcery(n 巫术;魔术);sorcerer(n 男巫师);exorcism(n 驱鬼;咒语)" 2787,"exotic","[0C]v 加速…的进程(process);(迅速有效地)执行【记】ex出,ped脚-把脚迈出去-加速【类】expedite:process=accelerate:pace 促进是加快过程=加速是加快步伐【反】retard(vt 延迟;使减速;阻碍)" 2795,"expedition","[]0:]v 期满;中止=cease=terminate;去世=die;呼气【记】ex出,pire=spire呼吸-呼出最后一口气-去世【参】inspiration(n 灵感);aspiration(n 热望);expiration(n 满期;呼气)【反】come to life(苏醒)" 2804,"explanation","[]0L]v 即席演说(未经提前准备或练习而做或表演)=improvise【参】temporal(adj 时间的;当时的;暂时的;temporary(adj 临时的)【类】text[rehearsal]:extemporize=score:improvise=honesty:guilt即兴演讲不需要讲稿[排练]=即兴演奏不需要乐谱=有罪不诚实juggernaut:unstoppable=extemporization:spontaneous摧毁一切的强大力量使无法阻止的=即席演说是自发的『boast:dishonest』『自夸是不诚实的』【反】follow a script 按手稿演说" 2823,"extend","[0EK\C0L]v 使…表面化,外在化(把内在冲突或情感归于外部环境或外因)【记】external(adj 外部的;客观的;表面的n 外部, 外面)" 2827,"extinct","[0EK\C0REC]adj 绝种的(不存在的);熄灭的;[律]废除了的【记】tin熄灭;参:extinguish(vt 熄灭;消灭;偿清)【参】distinction(n 区别;级别;声望;显赫);instinct(n 本能;天性)【反】extant(adj 现存的);resuscitated(adj 复兴的;复苏的)" 2828,"extinction","[0EK\C0REM:Q]n 熄灭;灭绝=annihilation=abolition;神经衰竭(兴奋感的丧失)【反】perpetuation(n 永存;不朽)" 2829,"extinguish","[0EK\C0RFV0M]v 使(火或希望等)熄灭=quench【记】tin-熄灭【反】ignite(v 点燃);kindle(v 照亮;点燃);rekindle(v 重新点燃)" 2830,"extirpation","[]0C]v 引渡(逃犯等)回国(把对他的审判权放弃掉或让给另一政府)【记】ex出,tradit传-传出国去-引渡【参】tradition(n 惯例;传统)传下来的传统;extradition(n 根据条约或法令对逃犯等的引渡)" 2837,"extraneous","[0S]adj 容易做的;肤浅的=superficial【记】fac(做),ile(能…的)-能做的-容易的【反】arduous(adj 费劲的);profound(adj 深刻的;意义深远的)" 2856,"facilitate","[G:\K0S0C<0C]v (不以人作主语的)使容易;帮助【记】facile(adj 易做到的;不花力气的;性格温和的)face,le乐:想让脸乐还不容易吗?Fac=face,ilit,ate吃:用脸吃饭还不容易吗?【参】facility(n 容易;简易;便利设备、工具)【反】hamper(v 妨碍);thwart(v 阻碍);obstruct(v 阻隔;阻塞)obstructionist(n 阻碍者)-one who facilitates(促进者);impede(v 阻止);thwart(vt 反对;阻碍)" 2857,"facsimile","[G3E\K0P0S0]n 复制本;传真图象【记】fac制作,simile相同-制作相同的东西-复制本,传真图象face脸,simile相同-脸相同-复制本,传真图象" 2858,"factional","[\G3EM:Q:S]adj 小派别的;宗派的;派系的【反】disinterested(adj 无私的;公正的);ecumenical(adj 普遍的,世界的);faction(n 内讧)-unity(n 团结)" 2859,"factionalism","[\G3EM:Q:S0L:P]n 宗派活动;党派之争;派性【类】consensus:factionalism=confusion:clarity=expedition:foot dragging派系斗争是意见不一致=清晰是不混乱=迅速是不缓慢law:criminality=consensus:factionalism 『lesson:falsehood』法律防止犯罪=团结防止党派之争【经验教训与谬误;不真实;谎言;虚假没有必然联系;falsehood没有失败的意思】" 2860,"factious","[\G3EM:K]adj 好搞派系的(内讧的,产生或促进内部纠纷的)=insubordinate【记】faction(n 派别;派系斗争;内讧)fact事实,ous多:有很多见不得人的事实就会引起派系斗争!【反】cooperative(adj 合作的)" 2861,"factitious","[G3E\C0M:K]adj 人为的(人工而不是自然过程产生的);不真实的(虚伪而缺乏真实和诚恳的)=sham【记】fact做,it它,ious-它是做出来的-人为的【区】factious(adj 好搞派系的;好捣乱的)(中间没有it)【反】factual(adj 事实的;实际的)" 2862,"factorable","[\G3EC:T:BS]adj 能分解成因子的【记】factor(n 因素;因数;代理人)【反】irreducible(adj 不能削减的;不可约分的:不能分解成因子的)" 2863,"factotum","[G3E\C:7C:P]n (总揽许多活动的)总管;杂役【记】fact做,totum=total:做全部事-总管;杂役fact做,totum=totem图腾:在部落里做图腾的人肯定是-杂役" 2864,"fad","[G3D]n (流行一时的)狂热;时尚(短暂的过分狂热的一种追求)=fashion【记】fad很短暂,所以很快就会fade(vi 减弱下去;褪色;消失)【参】faddish(adj 趋于时尚的;风行的)" 2865,"fade","[feId]v 消退(逐渐失去亮度、声音);退色【类】abate:force[intensity]=fade:loudness 减轻力量[强度]=减弱声音【反】unflagging(adj 不屈不挠的)-faded(adj 已褪色的;已凋谢的)" 2866,"fag","[G3F]v 做苦工(精疲力尽地工作);n 苦工(单调乏味的工作)=drudge【源】原指:在英国学校中,受高年级使唤的低年级学生,也就是为高年级同学做跑腿的学生.后来引申为苦工,但是现在出现了几个由苦工引申出来的意思:香烟;男同性恋【记】fag=fact做事的人-苦工读音像一句骂人的话,只有苦工才说得出来" 2867,"fail-safe","n 自动防故障装置;adj 自动防故障装置的【类】fail-safe:malfunction 自动防故障装置:故障" 2868,"faint","adj 衰弱的;软弱无力的【反】stentorian(adj 声音洪亮的)" 2869,"faith","[G<0I]n (确实的坚定不移的)信任,信仰;绝对忠诚=allegiance【类】apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy叛教是放弃信仰=叛依是放弃异教renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith叛徒不会有忠诚=叛教者不会有信仰" 2870,"faithfulness","[\G<0IG:SQ0K]n 忠诚;正确;诚实=loyalty【反】treacherousness(n 奸诈;背叛)" 2871,"fake","[G<0E]v 伪造=counterfeit;佯装=simulate=feign ;n (足球)假动作;冒牌货;adj 不真实的=fraudulent【记】玩过《红色警报》的同学都不会陌生,fake就是里边的假主基地." 2872,"falcon","[\G5:SE:Q]n 猎鹰(一种捕鸟的,快速飞翔的,有又长又尖的强劲双翼的鹰)【记】读:俯瞰-鹰在发现目标的时候先会盘旋俯瞰,然后再捕食.Fall can:落下后才能捕食-鹰回忆:一去一条线(aquiline)adj 象鹰的;弯曲的" 2873,"fallacious","[G:\S<0M:K]adj 欺骗的,误导的=misleading=deceptive;(结论、论证等)谬误的【区】fallible(adj 人类本身易犯错误的)Everybody is fallible 人人都难免有错.【反】valid(adj 有效的;正确的);sound(adj 合理的);veritable(adj 真正的);veracious(adj 说实话的)" 2874,"fallacy","[\G3S:K0]n 谬误(建立在错误或无效推论上的声明或论据);错误信仰【记】fall错-谬误fallacy导致fall【类】anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic年代错误是年代学中的错误=谬误是逻辑学中的错误disabuse:fallacy=cure:disease 改正消除错误=治疗消除疾病【反】valid argument(有效的论证);valid reasoning(有效的推理)" 2875,"fallibility","[]G3S0\B0S0C0]n 易出错;不可靠【反】inerrancy(n 无错误)" 2876,"fallow","[\G3S:7]n 休耕地;adj 休耕的,闲置(在生长季节耕而不种的)【记】fall low-降低:土地休耕就会导致产量的降低fellow(n 人;家伙;伙伴)站在fallow上玩耍!【反】in use(在使用)" 2877,"falsehood","[\G5:SKO7D]n 谎言;谬误(缺少真实和实在)=erroneousness=fallaciousness【类】corroborate:evidence=calumniate:falsehood用证据证明=用谎言诽谤" 2878,"falsify","[\G5:SK0G>0]v (通过增加或改变来)篡改=forge;说谎,伪称(无根据地陈述)=lie=misrepresent【记】false(adj 错误的;假的;伪造的;人工的)【参】falsification(n 弄虚作假;伪造;歪曲)" 2879,"falter","[\G5:SC:]v 蹒跚=lurch=stagger=stumble=totter=wobble;(由于失去勇气或信心,而导致意向或行动上的)不坚定,动摇;支吾地讲话=stammer【记】f,alter(v 改变)-总是改变走路的方向-蹒跚【类】falter:act=stammer:speak 蹒跚是行动不便=结巴是说话不便" 2880,"familiarity","[G:]P0S0\3T0C0]n (与某人)熟悉;亲近(亲密稳固的友谊);不拘礼节(过分亲密而显得不拘礼仪)【记】familiar(adj 熟悉的;亲近的n 密友;熟客)【反】conversance(n 熟悉;精通)-lack of familiarity(不熟悉)" 2881,"famish","[\G3P0M]v 使极度饥饿;使饿死【记】fa=father,mish迷失:爸爸迷失了,没人做饭了-使饿死(顺便说一句,一定要学会做饭,不然到了美国,就等着要饭吧!)famine(n 饥荒)fa发,mine(pron 我的):到了发我吃的地步-饥荒【参】blemish(n 污点vt 弄脏;玷污)布莱尔迷失了;skirmish(n 小冲突v 进行小冲突)skirt mish:裙子丢了,容易引起小夫妻间的小冲突.【反】surfeit(vt 使沉溺于;使过饱)" 2882,"fanatic","[G:\Q3C0E]adj 狂热的;着魔的;n (过分不合理的为某一目标)极端的狂热者【记】fan(n 扇子;迷;狂热者;爱好者)【参】fancier(n 空想家;培育动植物的行家;爱好者)【类】fanatic:devoted=prude:proper狂热者是过分热衷的=拘谨者是过分有礼貌的fanatic:admirer=zealot:adherent狂热者是十分崇拜者=盲信者是十分追随者nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy 精密就是精确=幻觉就是幻想imperial:significant=grotesque:fantasy卓越的就是重大的=奇异的就是幻想" 2883,"fanatical","[G:\Q3C0E:S]adj 狂热的(不理智的热情的)【类】frenetic:movement=fanatical:belief 狂乱的动作=狂热的信仰" 2884,"fanfare","[\G3QG2:]n (在公众前)夸耀【源】原指:引导某人进场或宣布节目开始时的嘹亮的喇叭声【记】fan迷,fare车船费:(场景)球迷变卖家当花了车船费到韩国看中国对巴西,还能在公众前夸耀:我是韩国双飞!" 2885,"fang","[G3R]n (毒蛇的)尖牙;犬牙(用于将食品撕成碎块);蜘蛛的螫角【记】读:放-放人血的东西-毒牙回忆:aorta(n 大动脉)嘿,欧他!(直到大动脉出血为止)【类】fang:tooth=finger:digit 毒牙是一种牙=手指是一种手指头" 2886,"fantasia","[G3Q\C<0L0:]n 幻想曲(想象出的自由乐曲);组合乐曲(咏叹调和通俗小曲的杂烩)【记】fantasy(n 幻想;怪念头);fantastic(adj 幻想的;奇异的)a结尾表示音乐!" 2887,"fantasy","[\G3QC:K0]n (富创意的,无限制的)幻想,想象;科幻小说【记】源于:Final Fantasy(最终幻想)系列,Square公司的大作【类】nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy 精密=精密=幻想=幻想" 2888,"farce","[G4:K]n (荒唐的、空洞的、轻松的、荒谬可笑的)闹剧;轻喜剧=burlesque=caricature=mock=travesty【记】far远,ce=voice声音-声音传得远-闹剧far远,ce死:远远的死了,闹得太过分了-闹剧【类】farce:performance=limerick:poem闹剧是一种滑稽表演=打油诗是一种滑稽诗" 2889,"fare","[G2:]n 交通费;付费旅客;伙食=diet【记】回忆:fanfare(n 夸耀)【类】tuition:instruction=fare:transportation教育要收学费=运输要收车费smuggler:tariff=stowaway:fare走私者逃避关税=偷乘者逃避交通费" 2890,"farewell","[\G2:\V0QD:]n 挑剔的人(爱挑毛病,常常抱怨的人)【记】fault(n 错误),find(v 发现),er表示人-喜欢发现错误的人-喜欢挑剔的人【类】faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵者擅长批评=仲裁者擅长调停" 2910,"fauna","[\G5:Q:]n (特定地区或特定时期的)动物群;动物目录册【源】Faunus:罗马神话中的动物之神福纳斯-主管畜牧农林、自然和丰收【区】flora(n 植物群;植物目录册)源于:Flora 芙罗拉花神(flower)" 2911,"favorable","[\G<0H:T:BS]adj 赞成的;有利的(顺利的,有帮助的)【反】untoward(adj 不吉利的;事与愿违的)" 2912,"fawn","[G5:Q]v 阿谀奉承;(狗等)摇尾乞怜【源】原指:未满1岁的小鹿,其特点是巴结奉承他的妈妈,以获得奶水【类】fawn:imperiousness=equivocate:directness=elaborate:sketch奉承不专横=含糊其词不直截了当=详细描述不粗略obsequious:fawn=compliant:yield=condescending:patronize奉承的奉承=顺从的屈服=屈尊的惠顾reprobate:misbehave=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion=malcontent:complaint堕落者行为不端=献媚者奉承=权威判定=不满者抱怨parsimonious:expend=peremptory:fawn吝啬的不花费=专横的不奉承adulate:fawn=woo:adorn 谄媚可以通过奉承=追求可以通过装饰imperiousness:fawn=self-depreciatory:swagger=fawn:hauteur专横的不巴结=自卑的不虚张声势吓人=奉承不傲慢miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=reprobate:misbehave守财奴存储=花花公子打扮=谄媚者谄媚=恶棍行为不端fawn:attentive=garish:colorful奉承是特别留心的=过分妆饰的是特别有色彩的" 2913,"fawning","adj 奉承的;摇尾乞怜的【类】willfulness:headstrong=subservience:fawning顽固的人任性=奉承的人奉承" 2914,"faze","[G<0L]v 使…狼狈=dismay=abash=nonplus=muddle;使混乱而不安静【记】又fa罚又ze责你,使你很狼狈faze象face又不是face,是一个被气的扭曲的face,因为被打扰读:痱子-大冬天的起一身痱子-很狼狈【反】embolden(v 使大胆);undisturbed(adj 镇定的;安静的)-fazed(adj 狼狈的;混乱的)" 2915,"fealty","[\G0::SC0]n (诸侯对封建领主的)效忠=allegiance=fidelity【记】fidelity(n 忠实;忠诚)的变体;fid相信-忠诚因为fear所以fealty;因为考虑到realty(n 房地产)封建领地所以fealty" 2916,"fearless","[\G0:S0K]adj 无畏的=brave【类】fearless:daunt=impassive:perturb无畏的不会被恐吓=冷漠的不会被打扰" 2917,"feasible","[\G0:L:BS]adj 可行的,行得通的(能够完成的或能够实施的)=suitable=practicable;可能的=possible【记】feas=fac做,ible能-能做的-可行的" 2918,"feat","[G0:C]n 功绩(引人注意的勇敢的行为);手艺;本领【记】f=fly,eat-fly到美国再eat GRE考2400的庆功宴,因为2400也不一定能去美国!-功绩fly到阿富汗把本拉登eat了-功绩" 2919,"feather","[\G0S]adj 发烧的;发热的=fever=feverish【记】febri=febris发烧-发热的feb=Feb2月,ile=ill:2月得的病-发烧的【参】febrifugal(adj 止热的;退烧的)" 2921,"feckless","[\G0Q]adj 猫科的(包括:狮子、虎、豹)【记】felid(n 猫科动物)fe佛身上有很多line-猫抓的" 2928,"fell","[G0L]v 受精;受粉;施肥【记】fer带来-带来好土壤-施肥【参】fertile(adj 肥沃的;能繁殖的)=fecund;fertilizer(n 化学肥料)fertility(n 肥沃;多产;生产力)=fecundity【类】glue:seal=manure:fertilize 胶水用来密封=肥料用来施肥fertilize:grow=immunize:resist施肥的目的是使成长=免疫的目的是使抵抗" 2942,"fervent","[5f\:vEnt]adj 炽热的;极大的热心的=fervid【记】ferv热;参:fever(v 发烧)【反】dispassionate(adj 冷静的)" 2943,"fervid","[\G::H0D]adj 炽热的;热情的=ardent=fervent=fiery=passionate=perfervid【记】ferv热【反】restrained(adj 受限制的;拘谨的);uninterested(adj 没兴趣的);indifferent=impassive(adj 无关紧要的;冷漠的)" 2944,"fervor","[]G::H:]n 热诚;极大的热情=ardor;炽热【类】fervor:zealot=doubt:skeptic=improvidence:spendthrift狂热者热情=怀疑者怀疑=浪费者浪费ennui:enthusiastic=fervor:apathetic无聊不是热情的=热心不是冷漠的【反】apathy(n 冷漠);zealotry(n 狂热行为)-lack of fervor" 2945,"festal","[\G03C]n (任意发布的)命令、法令=decree;授权,批准=sanction【记】fi=fire,at-对…开火-命令发布fiat的人一般都很fat,比如boss的肚子就非常emboss" 2955,"fickle","[\G0ES]adj (在爱情或友谊上)反复无常的=capricious=inconstant【记】读:飞扣!刚刚得到爱情的滋润有一种飞的感觉,就被"扣"下去了,只因为说了一句:泄停疯长得太次了!如果你们总是互相tickle(vt 胳肢;使发痒),感情就不会fickle!【类】fickle:constancy=na?ve:sophistication易变的不恒定=纯真的不世故mercurial:mood=fickle:affection 易变的情绪=易变的感情" 2956,"fiction","[\G0EM:Q]n 小说(想象出来的而不是以事实为基础的文学作品);虚构,编造【记】用fiction描述faction(n 派别;派系斗争;小派系;内讧)【类】magazine:periodical=mystery:fiction杂志是一种期刊=推理小说是一种小说" 2957,"fictitious","[G0E\C0M:K]adj 假的=sham;虚构的=fabulous=chimerical=fictional=fictive【源】fiction(n 虚构;小说),小说就是虚构的fict做-做出来的-假的;虚构的【参】figment(n 臆造虚构的事)【反】factual(adj 实际的;事实的)" 2958,"fidelity","[G0\D0S0RL]n (金属的)锉屑;锉末【记】file(n 文件;锉刀vt 把…归档;锉)【类】metal:filings=wood:shavings 金属的锉屑=木料的刨花" 2972,"fillet","[\G0S0C]n 束发带;鱼肉片【记】fill=fili丝,et小-束发带" 2973,"filly","[\G0S0]n 小母马(未满四岁);活泼可爱且勇敢的小姑娘【记】读:非礼-小母马,小姑娘【类】filly:horse=pullet:chicken小母马是小母马=小母鸡是小母鸡" 2974,"filter","[\G0SC:]n 过滤器;滤光器;v 过滤(液体或气体)【记】fil丝,ter表示东西-用丝编织的东西-过滤器【类】winnow:chaff=filter:impurities 扬谷去除谷壳=过滤去除杂质" 2975,"filth","[G0SI]n 肮脏物;垃圾;(语言或印刷物)下流,猥亵=foulness【记】Filch(偷)的东西虽然不值钱,但也不至于去偷捡破烂的都不要的filthfill装满,th死(人或蟑螂)的麻袋-肮脏物;垃圾【参】filthy(adj 不洁的;污秽丑恶的)" 2976,"finable","[\G>0Q:BS]adj 应罚款的【记】fine(n 罚款)" 2977,"finale","[G0\Q4:S0]n 乐曲的最后部分;戏剧的最后一场;结局;终曲【记】final(adj 最后的)【反】open scene(开局;开幕)" 2978,"finch","[G0QCM]n 雀(体形小的鸟,有短而坚硬的,适于咀嚼种子的嘴)【记】fin(n 鳍;鱼翅),ch吃:想吃鱼翅不大容易,不过可以用雀翅代替味道差不多!【区】flinch(v 畏缩n 退缩)fly,inch向后飞一步.【类】finch:bird=arboretum:tree 雀类:鸟=植物园:树木(不确定)[eagle]finch:bird=aspen:tree=lizard:reptile[鹰]雀类是种鸟=白杨是种树=蜥蜴是种爬行动物" 2979,"finery","[\G>0Q:T0]n 华丽,奢华的小件服饰或装饰【记】fine(adj 精美的)" 2980,"finesse","[G0\Q0Q>0C]adj (时间、空间)有限的;非永久性的【记】fin(结束,范围)-范围有限的final(adj 最后的;决定性的)" 2983,"firearm","[\G>0:T4:P]n 便携枪支(手枪或步枪)【记】fire火,arm武器-枪支【类】daguerreotype:photograph=musket:firearm银板照相是早期相片=毛瑟枪是早期火器" 2984,"firebrand","[\G>0TBT3QD]n 燃烧的木头;引起(社会、政治)动乱的人;煽动叛乱者【记】fire,brand(n 商标;燃烧的木头)" 2985,"firefly","[\G>0TGS>0]n 萤火虫(腹部的后端有发闪烁冷光的物质)【记】fire,fly(蝇)-火蝇-萤火虫" 2986,"fiscal","[\G0KE:S]adj 国库的;财政的=financial【记】fisc国库,al-财政的【参】confiscate(v 没收;充公)" 2987,"fishery","[\G0M:T0]n 渔场;渔业【记】fish鱼,ery=ary表场所-渔场【参】aviary(n 大型鸟舍);apiary(n 养蜂场)" 2988,"fissile","[\G0K>0S]adj [物理][地质]易分裂的=fissionable【记】fissi分裂,裂变,ile能-易分裂的被missile(n 导弹)击中,就会fissile【参】fissure(n 分歧;裂缝);fissiparous(adj 有分裂能力的);fission(n 裂开;分裂)" 2989,"fitful","[\G0CG:S]adj 间歇而不规则的(间歇性阵发性活动的)=periodic=restless【记】fit(n 突然发作;痉挛;一阵adj 合适的;健康的vt 适合)" 2990,"fixate","[\G0EK<0C]v 使固定不变;注视(集中注意)【记】fix(vt 使固定;安装;凝视)" 2991,"flabby","[\GS3B0]adj (肌肉)松软不结实的;软弱无力的=flaccid;意志薄弱的=weak【记】源于:flaggy(adj 不振作的;萎靡的)flag(n 旗子;v 无力地下垂)因为在没风的时候flag就flagflab=flac松弛" 2992,"flaccid","[\GS3EK0D]adj (肌肉)松弛的=flabby=limp=flimsy=floppy=sleazy;软弱无力的=weak=feeble【记】flac=flab松弛【参】flaccidity(n 软弱;无力)【反】firmness(n 坚定;稳固)-flaccidity(n 软弱;无力)" 2993,"flag","[GS3F]v 无力地下垂;疲乏(精力或力量减弱);n 旗子【记】在没风的时候flag就flag【参】flaggy(adj 不振作的;萎靡的)【类】flag:vigor=waver:resolution 衰弱缺乏精力=动摇缺乏决心flag:country=trademark:company国旗是一个国家的标志=商标是一个公司的标志【反】wax(vi 变大;增大;月亮渐满);flagging(衰弱的)-thriving(adj 欣欣向荣的)/ vibrant(adj 充满活力的)" 2994,"flagellate","[\GS3DN0C0]adj (女人)轻浮的,朝三暮四的=capricious=skittish;变化无常的【记】源于flight(n /v 飞行;逃走):女人总是飞来飞去的会见各种男朋友-轻浮的,朝三暮四的,变化无常的" 3026,"flimsy","[\GS0PL0]adj轻而薄且不牢固的;脆弱的(缺乏硬度和力度)【记】原指拍film用的film(n 胶卷)-轻而薄且不牢固的" 3027,"flinch","[GS0QCM]v (于惊奇或疼痛或从一些令人不愉快的或困难的事中)畏缩,退缩=wince=cower=cringe=shrink【记】fl=fly,inch(n 英寸)-一寸寸向后飞-退缩【区】filch(vt 偷窃不贵重的东西);filth(n 污秽物);finch(n 雀类)【类】droll:laugh=grisly:flinch 滑稽的使人发笑=恐怖的使人畏缩grimace:pain=flinch:fear『sneer:derision』痛苦的表情因为疼痛=畏缩因为害怕『嘲笑:嘲笑』stoic:flinch 坚忍主义者不会畏缩" 3028,"flint","[GS0QC]n (用钢撞击能发出火星的坚硬的)火石,燧石【源】弗林特(美国密歇根州中部城市,盛产flint,20世纪初成为一个汽车制造中心)【记】fl=fly,int是international的缩写:满世界飞,需要flint,万一掉到一个原始森林里还能生存【参】flinty(adj 坚硬的;冷酷的);fling(n 投掷;猛冲vt 猛投vi 猛冲)【类】pestle:grind=spoon:stirring『flint stone:sharpen』『scissor:cutting』『pencil: recording』研棒用来研磨=勺用来搅拌『燧石:磨锋利』『剪刀:剪』『铅笔:记录』" 3029,"flip","[GS0A]adj 鲁莽的,轻率的(不经意的失礼的)【记】fl=fly飞,lip(n 嘴唇):总是对小姑娘飞吻-鲁莽的,轻率的【类】flip:respect=nonchalant:concern鲁莽的没有尊敬=不关心的没有关心" 3030,"flippancy","[\GS0A:QK0]n 无礼;言语轻浮尖刻【反】seriousness(n 认真严肃);sobriety(n 清醒;严肃);gravity(n 庄重)" 3031,"flippant","[\GS0A:QC]adj 无礼的,轻率的(带有不尊重)=pert【记】源于flip(adj 鲁莽的)fl飞,pant(n 裤子)-满天飞裤子(想象…)无礼的,轻率的【反】earnest(adj 认真的;热心的)" 3032,"flirtatious","[GS::\C<0M:K]adj 调情的;不专一的【记】flirt(vi 调情n 卖弄风情的人;调情的人)读:服了她-我服了她了,老勾引我,还抛媚眼,送秋波,服了!【类】supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtation哀求者特征是哀求的=风骚的人特征是轻浮的flirt:decency 卖弄风情的人不得体" 3033,"flit","[GS0C]v 轻快地走(迅速而灵活地走);掠过【记】fly it:飞过它这块大石头-轻快地走;掠过【类】flit:move=blurt:utter 迅速飞过是快移动=突然说出是快出声【反】plod(v 沉重的走;n 沉重的脚步)" 3034,"flock","[GS5E]n 兽群;人群(在同一个人领导下的,同一教派的成员);v 聚结【区】block(n 木块;街区;阻滞vt 防碍;阻塞)【类】school:fish=flock:birds=herd:animals鱼群由鱼组成=鸟群由鸟组成=兽群由动物组成clique:intimates=flock:sheep 小集团由密友组成=羊群由羊组成【反】segregate(v 隔离)" 3035,"floe","[GS:7]n 大块浮冰【记】海上flow着一个floe" 3036,"floodgate","[\GS8DF<0C]n 防洪闸(控制水流的门)" 3037,"floppy","[\GS5A0]adj 松软的=flexible;衰弱的=flabby=flaccid【记】A floppy disk 软盘【区】flabby(adj 优柔寡断的;软弱的;松弛的);flaccid(adj 软弱无力的)" 3038,"flora","[\GS5:T:]n (某一特定国家、地区或时间内的)植物群;植物群目录【源】芙罗拉花神-flower-植物群【参】fauna(n 动物群)Faunus福纳斯:畜牧农林神;florescence(n 开花期;全盛期);" 3039,"florid","[\GS5T0D]adj 华丽的=decorated=showy=ornate;(脸)红润的=rosy=ruddy【记】flor(花),id-像花一样的-华丽的【反】solemn(adj 庄严的)" 3040,"floridness","[\GS5T0DQ:K]n (艺术、文学等方面)华丽;脸色好【源】原指:文艺复兴前夕哥特式建筑的华丽装饰【记】源于:flower;参:florid(adj 华丽的;红润的;炫耀的)读:Florida(n 佛罗里达-美国的花州)【类】verbosity:words=floridness:embellishments罗嗦是词语过多=华丽是装饰过多" 3041,"flotsam","[\GS5CK:P]n (漂浮的)遇难船只的残骸、残片或货物=wreckage【记】flot=float漂浮,sam=some:漂浮着的一些东西-漂浮物" 3042,"flounder","[\GS>7QD:]v 挣扎(尝试着移动或重获平衡);笨重地移动;n 比目鱼(有侧扁的身体,两眼位于上侧:flow under的结果)=flatfish【记】flo=flow,under:在水下面没有氧气瓶-挣扎【类】flounder:process 挣扎是困难地行进【反】act gracefully(优雅地动);slide(v /n 滑行)" 3043,"flourish","[\GS::T0M]v 繁荣昌盛;n 华丽的辞藻装饰品或修饰物【记】源于flower-花一样的开放-繁荣【反】lack of embellishment(缺乏装饰);waste away(衰退);wither(v 使凋谢;枯萎)" 3044,"flout","[GS>7C]v 蔑视;轻蔑=fleer=gibe=jeer=jest=sneer【记】fl=fly,out出去-飞出去-不再服从命令-藐视【类】flout:disregard=taunt:challenge轻蔑是嘲弄性轻视=奚落是嘲弄性挑衅" 3045,"fluctuate","[\GS8ECU7<0C]v (象在波浪中,不规则)波动变化=undulate【记】flu流动-波动变化【反】stabilize(v 稳定);remain steady(保持稳定)" 3046,"fluctuation","[]GS8ECU7\<0M:Q]n 波动;起伏【类】pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation 新鲜的不腐烂=稳定的不波动【反】invariance(n 恒定性;不变性)" 3047,"fluent","[\GS7::QC]adj 流利的(能够欣然而毫不费力地表达自己);线条畅流的=graceful【记】flu=flow流【类】fluent:glib=meticulous:nitpick[finicky]『humorous:wry』十分流利的是油嘴滑舌的=十分仔细的是挑剔的【反】halting(adj 跛的;犹豫的)" 3048,"fluffy","[\GS8G0]adj 有绒毛的;肤浅的(没有深度、精度的)=disembodied【记】fluff(n 软毛;绒毛;无价值的东西)读:腐烂费-由于购买的食物长毛了,要向商家所取腐烂费!" 3049,"fluid","[\GS7:0D]n 流体(连续的、无定形的物质);adj 流动的【类】opacity:light=impermeability:fluid 不透明不能透过光=不能穿透不能透过流体" 3050,"fluke","[GS7:E]n 意外事件=accident;侥幸(突如其来的好运,成功)【源】原指:台球中偶然的漂亮一击【记】luke=luck(n 运气;幸运)下flake(n 雪片)是一件fluke【反】expected occurrence(预料中的事)" 3051,"flunk","[GS8RE]n /v 考试不及格【记】读:腐烂课-上这种课想及格都困难" 3052,"fluorescent","[GS7::\T0C]adj 直率的;直截了当的=straightforward【类】acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile 刻薄的不柔和=直率的不狡诈【反】furtive(adj 偷偷摸摸的;秘密的);cozen(v 欺骗)-deal with forthrightly(直率地对待)" 3111,"fortify","[\G5:C0G>0]v 加强防卫;(通过增加营养物)恢复体力=invigorate;给…以勇气【记】fort(n 堡垒)【参】fortitude(n 不屈不挠的精神);altitude(n 海拔高度);attitude(n 姿势;态度)要上8848的altitude,需要fortitude的attitude【反】sap(n 树液vt 使衰竭;逐渐侵蚀);enervate(v 使衰弱);vitiate(v 损害;使堕落);debilitate(v 使衰弱)" 3112,"fortnight","[5fC:tnait]n [SAT]两星期【记】fortnight=fourteen night=14天=两星期" 3113,"fortuitous","[G5:\CU7:0C:K]adj 偶然的,意外的(因机会而发生)=accidental;幸运的=lucky【记】fortune(n 运气)-幸运的;偶然的" 3114,"fortunate","[\G5:CM:Q0C]adj 好运的(带来未预料到的好事)=auspicious;n 交好运的有钱人【记】fortune(n 运气)【反】hapless(adj 不幸的);untoward(adj 倔强的;麻烦的;不幸的)" 3115,"forum","[\G5:T:P]n (用于审判活动和公众事务的)古罗马广场;公开讨论会;公共集会场地;论坛,法庭=tribunal【参】forensic(adj 辩论的,法庭的):佛和人中死了一个" 3116,"forward","[\G5:V:D]adj 鲁莽冒失的(缺乏约束、谨慎的;傲慢无礼的)=presumptuous【参】forwardness(n 大胆,鲁莽)" 3117,"fosse","[G5:K]n 壕沟;护城河=moat【记】foss石头,e-像石头一样坚固-护城河(里边有石头)【参】fossil(n 化石adj 陈腐的);fossilify(v 使变成化石);fossilize(vt 使成化石;使陈腐)" 3118,"foster","[\G5KC:]v 培养(促进生长、发展等)=nurture=cultivate;领养【记】经过foster的人跑得faster【类】recommend:laud=sanction:foster 推荐是称赞=支持是促进【反】stymie(v 从中作梗;妨碍);repress(v 压制);retract(v 缩回;撤消);thwart(vt 反对;阻碍);stifle(vt 抑制)" 3119,"foundation","[G>7Q\D<0M:Q]n 地基,基础;粉底(脸部化妆前用的一种化妆品)【记】found(v 建立;使有根据)作为词根表示:底部【类】foundation:house=pedestal:statue 地基支撑房屋=底座支撑雕像" 3120,"founder","[\G>7QD:]v 沉没=sink;倒塌=collapse;(计划)失败=fail;n 奠基者;缔造者【区】flounder(vi 在水中挣扎n 比目鱼)flow underfounder来自词根found底部【反】stay[keep] aloft(在高处);succeed(v 成功)" 3121,"four-poster","[\G5:\A:7KC:]n 四柱床(有很高的为支持床的华盖或顶棚的柱的床)【记】post(n 柱;邮件;岗位);poster(n 海报;招贴)【类】four-poster:bed=convertible:automobile四柱床是顶棚可拆床=敞篷车是顶棚可拆车" 3122,"foyer","[\G50:]n (戏院或旅馆的)门厅,休息室=hall=lobby【记】读:for爷(爷)-为了让爷爷休息一下-门厅" 3123,"fracas","[\GT3E4:]n (大声)喧嚷,吵闹=quarrel;打架=brawl【记】读:free咳嗽-一万人随便咳嗽-喧嚷【参】fraction(n 小部分;片断=scrap);fracture(n 断裂;骨折);fractional(adj 部分的;碎片的;小数的)【反】peaceful situation(平静的状态);peaceable discussion(平和的讨论)" 3124,"fractious","[\GT3EM:K]adj (脾气)易怒的,任性的=peevish=irritable=cross;难驾驭的;不听指挥的=unruly【记】fract骨折,碎裂,ious多-总是骨折-脾气易怒的" 3125,"fracture","[\GT3ECM:]n 骨折;折断;破裂=crack【类】cement(n 水泥;接合)" 3126,"fragile","[\GT3DN0S]adj 易碎的;脆弱的(缺乏体力或情感力量的)=crisp=friable=delicate【记】flag=fract 断裂,ile易…的-易碎的【参】fragility(n 脆弱;虚弱);agile(adj 敏捷的;灵活的)做到我乐【类】fragile:break=flammable:burn=porous:penetrate易碎的容易打碎=易燃的容易燃烧=多孔的容易穿透" 3127,"fragment","[\GT3FP:QC]n 碎片;分裂;片断【记】frag碎【类】shard:pottery=fragment:bone 陶器和陶器碎片=骨骼和骨骼碎片【反】coalesce(v 接合;联合)" 3128,"fragmentation","[]GT3FP:Q\C<0M:Q]n 破裂,分裂;破碎物(炸弹或其它投射弹的碎片)【反】consolidation(n 巩固;合并)" 3129,"fragrant","[\GT<0FT:QC]n 令人愉快的芳香的【记】flagrant(adj 臭名昭著的)中的l象掏大粪的棍子fragrant(adj 芳香的)中的r象一朵花 【参】fragrance(n 芬芳;香味)【反】noisome(adj 有恶臭的;有害的)" 3130,"frail","[GT<0S]adj 身体虚弱的;易碎的=fragile=delicate;意志薄弱的【记】源于:fragile(adj 易碎的;脆的)frag碎fragment(n 碎片;片段)fr=free,ail小病:动不动就得小病-身体虚弱的【区】flail(n 连枷v 用连枷打)l象连枷;frail的r像易碎的花" 3131,"frailty","[\GT<0SC0]n 脆弱,弱点(人性的缺点或过失,如意志不坚定)=weakness=fault【类】limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty柔软的有柔软性=脆弱的有脆弱性【反】hardness(n 硬;艰难)" 3132,"framework","[\GT<0PV::E]n 框架,结构();社会制度(social order or system)" 3133,"framing","[\GT<0P0R]n (用作建筑物之基础的)框架结构;构架系统=frame=framework【参】framework(n 框架结构=structure;施工架=scaffold;(作品或观点的)基本结构)【类】skeleton:animal=framing:building 骨骼支撑动物=框架支撑建筑" 3134,"frank","[GT3RE]adj 直率坦白的(真诚的表达的)=straightforward;清楚表明的=evident【参】blank(adj 空白的;没有表情的n 空白)都源于:ank表示"白"【类】flank:secretiveness=callow:maturity坦率的不会隐匿=不成熟的不会成熟" 3135,"frantic","[\GT3QC0E]adj 疯狂的(由于强烈的情感或巨大的挫折而高度兴奋的)=frenzied;狂乱的(行为急速纷乱或紧张的)【记】源于:frenetic(adj 发狂的;狂热的n 发狂者)" 3136,"fraternal","[GT:\C::Q:S]adj 兄弟的,友善的=brotherly【源】原指:异卵双生的(由两个分别受精的卵子生出的双胞胎的)【记】frater=brother(n 兄弟);参:fratricide(n 轼兄)frater=father:一个father生的-兄弟的fraternity(n 兄弟关系;兄弟会)【参】frat(n 大学生联谊会)像一堆free的rat" 3137,"fraud","[GT5:D]n (为弄到不公平或不合法的钱财而)欺诈,欺骗=deceit=trickery;骗子;冒名顶替者=impostor=cheat【记】读:腐肉的-买腐肉的人-骗子frau(n [德]夫人;已婚的女性)如果妻子欺骗丈夫就是fraud【类】forgery:counterfeit=embezzlement:fraud 伪造品是赝品=贪污是欺骗" 3138,"fraudulent","[\GT5:DU7S:QC]adj 欺骗的,不诚实的=deceitful【类】authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical真实无欺骗=真诚无伪善hoax:fraudulent=paragon:excellent 愚弄是欺骗的=模范是优秀的" 3139,"fraught","[GT5:C]adj 充满的;供应充足的=filled=charged=loaded;n 货物=freight【记】源于:freight(n 货物vt 装货;使充满)【反】idyll(n 田园生活:自由自在的经历)-experience fraught with tension(充满紧张的经历)" 3140,"fray","[GT<0]n 吵架=brawl;激烈争执或辩论;v 使惊恐;使害怕;使磨损【记】flay(vt 剥皮;抢夺;严厉批评)中的l像刀,可以剥皮,抢劫fray中的r像嘴-吵架【区】foray(n 突袭)for ray:为了光明" 3141,"freak","[GT0:E]n (明显不正常或不规则的)奇事,念头=caprice;(畸形的)怪物;adj (一般指气候)反常的=oddly【记】骨头随便free break(n 断裂)是一种freak有一个freak可以break钢板" 3142,"freckle","[\GT0:BS]adj 易碎的=crumbled=brittle【记】源于:frail(adj 虚弱的;意志薄弱的);fragile(adj 易碎的)【类】friable:crumble=malleable:alter易碎的容易打碎=可改变的容易改变impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible不受损伤的不是易碎的=不燃烧的不是燃烧的friable:crumbed=lucid:comprehended易碎的容易碎的=易懂的容易理解的【反】not easily crumbled[difficult to crumble](不易破碎的);resistance to be pulverized(抗碎);substantial(adj 坚固的)" 3153,"friction","[\GT0EM:Q]n 表面摩擦;(由人们之间不同的观点或利益造成的)矛盾,冲突=disagreement=clash;摩擦力【记】fiction(n 虚构;小说)描写人物friction【类】splint:mobility=lubricant:friction夹板防止能动性=润滑油防止摩擦abraded:friction=vaporized:heat=desiccated:dehydration摩擦使磨损的=加热使蒸发地=脱水使干燥的" 3154,"frieze","[GT0:L]n (在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条,饰带【源】源于:Phrygia(n 佛里吉亚-小亚细亚中西部古国,位于今天的土耳其中部.受到过吕底亚古国、波斯、希腊、罗马和拜占庭的统治,所以其建筑风格有一点Byzantium)【参】freeze(v 使结冰;使冷冻;冻结)【类】frieze:ornament=pillar:support 横饰带装饰=柱子支撑frieze:building=illumination:manuscript横饰带装饰建筑物=装饰图案装饰手稿" 3155,"frigidity","[GT0\DN0D0C0]n 寒冷;冷淡;性冷淡(长期对性交反感)【记】frigid(adj 寒冷的;妇女缺乏性感的)根:frig冷;【类】soaking:wet=exuberant:happy=frigid:cool湿透的是特别湿=非常高兴的是特别高兴=严寒的是特别冷soaking:damp=frigid:cool 湿透的是十分潮湿的=严寒的是十分冷的【反】torridness(n 炎热);sweltering(adj 闷热的)-frigid" 3156,"fringe","[GT0QDN]n (窗帘等的)须边;边缘=edge=border=margin;次要事物(外围、周边的、边缘的、次要的部分) 【参】flange法兰(n 边缘;轮缘;凸缘)【反】center(n 中心;中锋)" 3157,"frisk","[GT0KE]n /v (充满活力的轻快欢欣的)跳跃=frolic=gambol【记】f=for,risk(n 冒险):因为能去南极冒险看企鹅,所以frisk【参】frisky(adj 活泼的, 欢闹的)=frolicsome" 3158,"fritter","[\GT0C:]v (在无意义上的小事上)愚蠢地逐渐地浪费(时间和金钱)【记】fr=free,itter=litter(n 垃圾vt 乱丢垃圾):free litter-象乱扔垃圾一样浪费时间和金钱." 3159,"frivolous","[\GT0H:S:K]adj 轻率的(不认真严肃的);无关紧要的=trivial【记】frivo弄成碎屑-无关紧要的读:free 味儿lous:动不动就放P味儿-轻率的(不认真严肃的)【类】frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion 轻佻的不严肃=仓促的不谨【反】temperate(adj 有节制的);sober(adj 冷静的);grandeur(n 庄严)-frivolity(n 轻薄;轻率;无聊的举动)" 3160,"frolic","[\GT5S0E]v (不受约束的)嬉戏;雀跃=gaiety=fun=romp【记】fr=free,o,lic立刻:从一个O(学校)中lic立刻free出来-放假了-欢呼雀跃f飞,ro肉,lic:全身的肉都飞起来了-欢呼雀跃【参】frolicsome(adj 爱闹着玩的;嬉戏的)" 3161,"frond","[GT5QD]n 蕨类植物fern的叶子;棕榈树庞大的叶子【记】frond是长在fern front(n 前面)的【类】frond:fern=needle:pine复叶是厥类植物的叶子=针叶是松树的叶子frond:leaf=boulder:rock 厥类的叶是一种叶子=大圆石是一种石头" 3162,"frothy","[5frCWi]adj 充满泡沫的;(个性或内容)浅薄的,空虚的,好开玩笑的【反】weighty(adj 重的;严肃认真的)" 3163,"frown","[GT>7Q]v /n (沉思或不高兴时)皱眉,蹙额(表示不同意或不欣赏某事)=scowl【类】embrace:affection=frown:displeasure拥抱表示爱=皱眉表示不高兴" 3164,"frowzy","[\GT>7L0]=frowsy ;adj 不整洁的,污秽的=slovenly=unkempt;霉臭的=musty【记】因为frowzy所以frown【反】dapper(adj 整洁的;潇洒的;衣冠楚楚的)" 3165,"fructify","[\GT8EC0G>0]v 使结果实;富有成果【记】源于:fruit(n 水果)【参】fruition(n 享用;结果实;成就)" 3166,"frugal","[\GT7:F:S]adj 节约的,节俭的=sparing;不贵的【类】frugal:penurious=compliant:obsequious=firm:obdurate过分节俭是吝啬的=过分服从是谄媚的=过分坚定是顽固的frugal:miserly=confident:arrogant过分节俭是吝啬的=过分自信是自大的parsimony:frugal=hubris:pride=officious:attentive小气是过度节俭=狂妄自大是过分骄傲=多管闲事是过分干涉frugal:impecunious=temperate:sober节俭的是因为贫穷的=节制的是因为冷静的frugal:penurious=deferential:sycophant节俭的:吝啬的=恭敬的:奉承者(褒贬)【反】sumptuous(adj 奢侈华丽的);prodigal(adj 浪费的)" 3167,"frugality","[GT7:\F3S0C0]n 节约;节俭【类】obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality献媚的是过分关心=吝啬的是过分节俭【反】profligacy(n 放荡;肆意挥霍);extravagancy(n 挥霍)" 3168,"frustrate","[GT8K\CT<0C]v 挫折,使沮丧(使不能达到其目的或满足其愿望)=foil=baffle=thwart;使无效=nullify【反】abet(vt 教唆;支持)" 3169,"fuel","[\GU7:S]n 燃料(木头、煤、天然气、石油等);刺激因素【类】stoke:fuel=irrigate:water 司炉是填加燃料=灌溉是填加水" 3170,"fugitive","[\GU7:DN0C0H]adj 逃亡的=fleeing;(对法律)逃避的;易逝的=fleeting=evanescent=perishable;n 逃犯【根】fug逃【记】fugi拼:伏击(逃亡的逃犯);逃犯遇到fugi就会逃亡!【参】fugacious(adj 短暂的;易逃逸的);fugue(n 赋格曲;记忆丧失症)" 3171,"fulcrum","[\G8SET:P]n 杠杆的支点;支柱【记】读:分开room(给我一个支点;我将分开room)" 3172,"fulfill","[G7S\G0S]v 履行(义务等)=perform;执行(命令等);使满足=satisfy【参】fulfillment(n 履行;实行)【反】default(n 不履行责任)-fulfill an obligation(履行一个义务)" 3173,"full-blown","adj (鲜花)盛开的;完全成熟的【记】blown(blow的过去分词;adj 喘气的;开花的)【反】incipient(adj 初始的)" 3174,"full-bodied","[G7S\B5D0D]adj (味道等充足强烈)浓郁的;(声音)圆润洪亮而热情的【参】full-fledged(adj 羽毛生齐的;发育完全的)fly edge(窝边)【类】full-bodied:flavor=resonant:sound 味道浓郁的=声音洪亮的" 3175,"fulminate","[\G8SP0Q<0C] v (大声的)猛烈抨击,严厉谴责;爆炸【记】fuimin发出电弧的闪电,雷声-像雷电一样谴责full min ate:一个10人的房间装了full一万min工在ate吃饭-引起爆炸,严厉谴责读:发霉ate:让民工吃发霉的东西-爆炸,严厉谴责【参】fulminic(adj 爆发性的)【类】fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter严词谴责是过分批评=谄媚是过分奉承" 3176,"fulmination","[]G8SP0\Q<0M:Q]n 闪电;爆发;严厉抨击,谴责【记】装满full 民工min的nation国家-爆发;严厉抨击【反】praise(v /n 表扬)" 3177,"fulsomeness","[5fJlsEmnis]n 虚情假意;过分恭维【记】fulsome(adj 虚情假意的(令人不快地过分恭维的);令人作呕的)恭维的太full了-虚情假意的【类】courageous:bravado=complimentary:fulsomeness虚张声势是假勇敢的=虚情假意是假称赞地" 3178,"fumble","[\G8PBS]v 乱弄(紧张或徒劳地触摸或处理);摸索(笨拙地寻找或干某事)【记】原指:棒球中漏接地面球读:翻吧!【反】handle adroitly(灵巧地处理或触摸)" 3179,"fume","[GU7:P]v /n 愤怒;有害、浓烈或难闻的气、汽或烟(引申为七窍生烟)【类】preen:self-satisfaction=fume:anger打扮表达自我满足=愤怒表达愤怒" 3180,"fumigate","[\GU7:P0F<0C]v (为灭虫或消毒杀菌而)熏烟" 3181,"functionary","[\G8REM:Q:T0]n 小官(低级公务员);官员;负责人=official【记】function(n 功能vi 运行;行使职责),ary-行使职责的人" 3182,"funereal","[GU7:\Q0:T0:S]adj 葬礼的;悲哀的=mournful【记】funeral(n 葬礼;出殡)" 3183,"fungi","[\G8RF>0]n 真菌类(fungus的复数)【记】读:房改(危房改造),因为fungi把支撑房屋的木头腐蚀了【参】fungicide(n 杀真菌剂)【类】fungi:ecologist=motivation:psychologist生态学家研究菌类=心理学家研究动机" 3184,"fur","[f\:(r)] n (兽类的)软毛;皮毛【类】forest:tree=fur:hair 森林由树组成=毛由毛发组成" 3185,"furbish","[\G::B0M]v 磨光(通过清洁或擦而明亮)=polish=burnish;刷新(恢复到原来吸引人或实用的状态)=renovate【记】通过furbish furnish(v 装饰;提供)【区】polish(v 用擦拭或化学反应使平滑光亮);burnish(v 通过摩擦使金属光滑或发亮)" 3186,"furlough","[\G::S:7]n (军人的)休假;暂时裁员;(准许犯人离开监狱的)假期【记】fur=for,lough=laugh:为了高兴-休假" 3187,"furnace","[\G::Q0K]n 火炉(把非热能形式转化为热量的封闭体)【根】furn提供(热量)参:furnish(v 装饰;提供)【类】furnace:heat=generator:electricity炉子用来送热=发电机用来供电" 3188,"furor","[\GU7:T5:]n 轰动,骚动;狂怒=frenzy;狂热=fad【参】fury(n 狂怒;狂暴)源于:三个长有翅膀和蛇发的可怕的复仇女神(Furies)fur毛,y外:外面全是毛-野人-狂怒;狂暴【类】effervescence:feeling=fury:anger兴奋是特别富有情绪=狂怒是特别恼火【反】serenity(n 平静)" 3189,"furrow","[\G8T:7]n 犁沟(在地面划出的窄浅的长沟);皱纹(皮肤上的深皱,如在额头上)【区】burrow(n 洞穴)扒肉;furrow发肉,你就会肥,自然会有皱纹" 3190,"furtive","[\G::C0H]adj 鬼鬼祟祟的;秘密的(诡诈的,有不可告人的动机或目的的)=surreptitious=stealthy=sneaky=shifty【根】fur作为词根就是小偷,源于:小偷喜欢藏在树丛里鬼鬼祟祟的,好像全身长满了fur(n 毛)-furtive【类】furtive:stealth=whimsical:caprice=unsatisfied:discontent秘密的和秘密=易变的和易变=不满的和不满furtive:openness=flamboyant:reserved秘密的不是公开的=炫耀的不是保留的【反】open(adj 坦率的);sublime(adj 庄严崇高的)『worthless』;forthright(adj 直接的;直率坦白的);brassy(adj 厚脸皮的)" 3191,"furtively","[\G::C0HS0]adv 偷偷摸摸地;暗中地【反】candidly(adv 率直坦白地)" 3192,"fusillade","[]GU7:L0S\<0D]n /v (枪炮)齐射,连发(大批火器同时连续急速地发射)【记】fusilier(n 火枪手)fuse(n 导火索),ill,ade表示进攻性-能使你生病的具有进攻性的东西-齐射,连发【参】grenade(n 手榴弹);tirade(n 长篇激烈的演说);crusade(n 改革运动)【类】armada:vehicles=fusillade:projectiles船只组成舰队=投射物组成连发" 3193,"fusion","[\GU7:N:Q]n (借助热量对不同要素的)融合;熔化;联合;核聚变【记】可指:Jazz-rock 的fusion爵士摇滚乐【参】fuse(n 保险丝;导火索v 熔合)" 3194,"fuss","[G8K]n 大惊小怪(对小事表示出过分的不必要的关心的状态);忙乱(不必要的紧张或没用的行动)【记】何为大惊小怪?就是过分的注意,设想你的父fu亲ss了,你能一般的注意吗!!!各位中华大孝子们可能不愿意这样背单词,但是背单词是不择手段的,你的父亲今天帮助你背一个单词,是为了你的哈佛、耶鲁,将来回报你父亲的可不只一个单词这么简单吧?【参】fussy(adj 为琐事而担忧的;过分装饰的;难取悦的)【区】fuzz(n 细毛;绒毛)【类】assert:belabor=tend:fuss 罗嗦是过分主张=大惊小怪是过分注意garrulous:talkative=fussy:careful过分多话的是过分健谈的=琐屑的是过分仔细的" 3195,"fustian","[\G8KC0:Q]n (空洞的、浮夸的、无意义的)高调或文章=bombast=rant【记】fus=fuse融合,tian天:号称要融合天空中的臭氧洞-夸张话" 3196,"fusty","[5fQsti]adj 发霉味的;腐朽的【反】fresh(adj 新鲜的)" 3197,"futility","[GU7:\C0S0C0]n 无用,无益=uselessness;轻浮的言行=frivolousness【记】futile[SAT](adj 琐细无用的)fut流,ile易…的-易流出去的-无用的fu负,tility能力-具有负债的能力-无用,无益【参】refute(vt 驳倒;反驳)【类】bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence=void:empty无用的东西无用=灿烂的东西灿烂=空洞的东西空interesting:intriguing=bootless:futile有趣的=有趣的=无用的=无用的【反】efficacious(adj 有效的;灵验的)-futile;effectiveness(n 效力)" 3198,"gabble","[\F3BS]v 急促不清地说(无意义的话)=jabber【记】源于:gab(n 饶舌;多嘴vi 空谈;瞎扯)和babble(v 说胡话;说傻话)一起记忆因为要gobble(vt 狼吞虎咽)所以只能gabble" 3199,"gadfly","[\F3DGS>0]n 虻(一种搔扰或咬食牲畜的昆虫);讨厌的人(搅得别人不得安宁的吹毛求疵者);(令人振奋的)刺激物【记】gad(n 赶牲畜用的尖头棒),fly(n 苍蝇)【类】annoying:gadfly=rude:churl 烦人的人是烦人的=粗人是粗鲁的gadfly:goad=humorist:amuse 刺激物可以刺激=幽默家可以使发笑" 3200,"gadget","[\F3DN0C]n 小机械(有专门用途的小的机械装置或电动装置)=contrivance【记】gad(n 尖头棒),g,et小-小尖头棒-小工具【参】用gadget扎你一下,你就会fidget(v /n 坐立不安)【类】gadget:tools=trinkets:jewelry小器械是一种小工具=小饰品是一种小珠宝" 3201,"gaffe","[F3G]n (社交上令人不快的、笨拙的错误,比如不检点的话或行为)失言,失态=blunder;错误判断=misjudgment【记】gaff(n 大鱼叉):用gaff吃饭是gaffe,还是一种判断错误!【类】malapropism:verbal=gaffe:social词语误用是言辞的错误=社交失礼是社交的错误illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment幻觉是丧失感觉=错误判断是丧失判断力miscalculation:judgment=gaffe:decorum计算错误是一种判断错误=社交失礼是一种礼仪错误exploit:heroic=gaffe:tactless『problem:unsolvable』开拓是英雄的=社交失态是不机智老练的『问题:无法解决的』" 3202,"gaggle","[\F3FS]n 鹅群;一群多嘴的妇女【记】象声词:原指鹅的嘎嘎叫" 3203,"gaily","[\F<0S0]adj 欢快地;喜气洋洋地;华丽地(带有鲜艳色彩或装饰物华丽地)【记】读:盖了(帽了)-太牛了-欢快地;华丽地【参】gay(adj 欢迎的;快乐的n 男性同性者);gaiety(n 欢乐的精神、气氛)" 3204,"gainsay","[F<0Q\K<0]v (由矛盾引起的)否认=deny【记】gain得到,say说:有一种同意的感觉,但是是否认的意思.【反】speak in support of(支持);concur(v 同意);affirm(v 断言;肯定)" 3205,"gait","[F<0C]n 步法(移动脚步的一种特定的方式或样子);步伐【记】拼:改他-改变他的步伐,因为他的步伐象猪一样.【类】gait:walk=parlance:speak 步法是走路的方法=说法是说话的方法" 3206,"galaxy","[\F3S:EK0]n 星系;银河系=Milky Way;一群有才气的、显赫的人或物【记】gala=milk牛奶,milky way=银河系以xy结尾的只有4个单词,xy表示交织在一起,象坐标线一样,银河系也象星星交织在一起.参:neodoxy(n 新学说;新见解);orthodoxy(adj 正统的);heterodoxy(n 非正统;异说)【参】galactic(adj 极大的;银河的);galactagogue(n 催奶剂)【类】galaxy:stars=archipelago:island星系由恒星组成=群岛由岛屿组成" 3207,"gale","[F<0S]n 狂风;突然的一阵(笑声)【例】Many trees were blown down in the gale 很多树在大风中被刮倒了.I heard gales of laughter 我听到阵阵笑声." 3208,"gall","[F5:S]v 使…十分厌烦;n 胆汁;胆量;深仇大恨=rancor;恼怒【记】g割,all所有:割掉身上所有的肉,只剩下胆了【参】gaunt(adj 憔悴的)割掉姑奶奶的肉;bile(n 胆汁;愤怒)gallant(adj 英勇的;华丽的;对妇女献殷勤的)有胆汁的ant蚂蚁(古代认为胆汁是壮胆的);gallantry(n 勇敢;殷勤)【反】lull[calm](vt 使平静);assuage[placate,appease](vt 缓和;镇定);galling(adj 烦恼的)-placating(adj 安慰的)" 3209,"galley","[\F3S0]n 飞机或船的厨房【记】既有gall(胆汁),又有ey=eye眼睛的地方-吃人的海盗船的厨房【区】gallery(n 走廊;美术陈列室;画廊)【类】galley:ship=kitchen:house船上的厨房在船上=房内的厨房在房内" 3210,"gallon","[\F3S:Q]n 加仑(美国使用的液体容量单位)【类】heat:calories=liquid:gallons 热量单位是卡路里=液体单位是加仑" 3211,"gallop","[\F3S:A]n /v (马)飞奔(每次迈步时马的四蹄都同时离开地面);疾驰【记】马在gallop后需要一gallon的水elope(vi 私奔;出走)出去就落魄;lope(v /n 大步慢跑)" 3212,"gallows","[\F3S:7L]n 绞刑架 【记】gall(胆汁),low低-让人胆小的东西-绞刑架gall low s:胆汁低下去s掉了-被执行绞刑-绞刑架" 3213,"galvanize","[\F3SH:Q>0L]v 激励=rouse=spur;(对铁钢)电镀(一层锌);通电刺激;电击【记】galvano-(表示"利用化学作用产生电流的"之义)gal胆量,van万,ize:给你一万个胆量-激励【参】galvanic(adj 流电的;抽搐的)【类】galvanize:stimulate=irrigate:flush通电刺激是刺激=冲洗伤口是冲洗【反】lull(v 使平静;使安静);allay(vt 减轻;减少)" 3214,"gambit","[\F3PB0C]n 开局让棋法(国际象棋开局时自愿让出小子(通常为兵)以交换较有利的形势);(为获得优势在开始阶段所采用的)第一步计谋、策略、手法;(为了打开话题有意说的)开场白【记】gam=game,bit:国际象棋game的前边bit(n 小块;少量)game,bit=bet:开局让棋法是国际象棋game中的一种bet,要不就是出奇制胜,要不就是惨败!" 3215,"gamble","[\F3PBS]v /n 赌博(在某一不确定的结果上下赌注);(为获得好处或利益而)冒险;孤注一掷(卤莽、冒险的行为)【记】game,ball:联想体育彩票,有很多ball的game,实际上是一种赌博.【参】gambler(n 赌博的人;赌徒)【类】invest:capital=gamble:stake 投资是投入资本=赌博是投入赌注adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 顽强的不屈服=审慎的不孤注一掷" 3216,"gambol","[\F3PB:S]n /v (欢快的)雀跃,嬉戏=frolic【记】gamb(n 腿)-用腿雀跃game,ball:玩一种有ball的game比如football,赢了的一方就会gambol【区】gamble(n /v 赌博)【反】plod(v /n 沉重缓慢地走)" 3217,"gamely","[\F<0PS0]adv 勇敢地;敢作敢为地;不屈不挠地【记】gamely是一种game精神" 3218,"gamut","[\F3P:C]n 全音阶;整个范围【源】源自 ut,施洗者圣约翰拉丁文赞歌中的第一个单词,按上升音阶CDEFGA所演唱的一系列音符中的首字母.【记】读:game骂他(在game中骂他)或该骂他-反正都是骂,要骂得爽,就需要变化,要用全音阶,使其不知不觉的被骂." 3219,"gander","[\F3QD:]n 雄鹅=goose;笨人=ninny;v 漫步游荡【记】g割,ander=under:割下面-要求是雄鹅-被割了下面的鹅是笨鹅" 3220,"gangly","[5^N^lI]adj 身材瘦长的【记】读:杠铃-身材象杠铃-瘦长的【反】stalwart(adj 坚定的)" 3221,"gangrene","[\F3RFT0:Q]n 坏疽(软组织坏死或衰退,由供血不足和紧接着的受伤或疾病导致而发生在四肢)【记】gang肛,re热,ne那:肛在发热那(有点儿恶心)-坏疽" 3222,"gangway","[\F3RV<0]n (上下船的)跳板=gangplank【记】gang肛,way(n 路)一跳板(恶心,不作详细解释)【类】drawbridge:castle=gangway:ship进入城堡要通过可拆卸吊桥=进入船要通过可拆卸跳板" 3223,"garble","[\F4:BS]v (通过错误的编码或错误的传送搅乱信号或消息)曲解,窜改(以使误解或使难理解)【记】嘎崩(garble)一声使东西弯曲-曲解【类】correct:accurate=garble:unintelligible改正使正确的=窜改使无法了解的【反】elucidate(v 说明;阐明);report accurately(精确的报告)" 3224,"garbled","[\F4:BSD]adj 引起误解的=misleading;混淆的;歪曲的【类】garbled:comprehend=obscured:recognize歪曲的不容易理解=模糊的不容易认出ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity摇摇欲坠的不稳固=混淆的不清晰" 3225,"gardenia","[F4:\D0:Q0:]n 栀子花(有光泽的常青叶和白色的芳香大花)【记】garden(n 花园)" 3226,"gargantuan","[F4:\F3QCU7:Q]adj (面积、体积、容积)巨大的,庞大的=gigantic=enormous【源】源于Gargantua:法国讽刺作家拉伯雷(Rabelais)在其作品《巨人传》中所描写的一个食欲巨大的国王.【记】gar鸭子的嘎嘎叫声,gan干,tuan团:能一边gargar叫一边干掉一个团-巨大的鸭子-巨大的,庞大的【反】minuscule(adj 用草写小字写的;极小的);minute(adj 微小的)" 3227,"gargoyle","[\F4:F50S]n (雕刻成怪兽状的一般在屋顶上的)滴水嘴=waterspout;面貌古怪的人(有古怪的或可笑的外表的人)【记】源于:gargle(v 漱口)读:高歌呦(联想屋檐顶上的怪兽昂首高歌的样子,没事去故宫看看)" 3228,"garishness","[\F2:T0MQ0K]n 华而不实(过分鲜艳的、有过多的装饰)=gaudy;刺眼的=dazzling【记】garish(adj 炫耀的;过分装饰的;色彩、装饰、打扮等俗气的)gar词根:花;参:garnish(v 装饰);garment(n 衣服)【类】stridence:sound=garishness:appearance刺耳是声音刺耳=华而不实是外表刺眼prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful=fawn:attentive爱打听的是特好奇的=过分妆饰的是特华丽的=奉承的是特留心的grandiloquent:language=garish:apparel夸张的语言=过分装饰的衣服" 3229,"garland","[\F4:S:QD]n (作为胜利标志的)花环;奖品=accolade;民歌选集,诗歌选集【记】gar花,land(n 陆地):花铺满地一花环;奖品" 3230,"garment","[\F4:P:QC]n 外衣【记】gar花,ment:花一样的衣服-外衣【类】hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet摺边修饰衣服边缘=褶皱修饰衬衫边缘=嵌线修饰壁橱边缘lint:covering=tarpaulin:garment软麻布是一种覆盖物=油布雨衣是一种衣服tarpaulin:covering=raincoat:garment 防水油布是一种覆盖物=雨衣是一种衣服" 3231,"garner","[\F4:Q:]v 收藏,收集(物品于谷仓中)=collect=gather【记】读:搁那儿-把东西搁在谷仓中-储藏【反】disseminate(v 散布)" 3232,"garnish","[\F4:Q0M]v /n 装饰(通过添加装饰性的小东西来修饰外表)=decorate=embellish【记】gar花-装饰的物品" 3233,"garret","[\F3T:C]n 阁楼,顶楼小室=attic【例】from cellar to garret=from garret to cellar 整幢房屋;从上到下【记】gar花,ret=rat老鼠:一间房子有老鼠的地方只有阁楼和地下室,但是既有老鼠,又有花的地方就是阁楼了,那里能见到太阳." 3234,"garrulity","[F3\T7:S0C0]n 唠叨,饶舌=loquaciousness【反】taciturnity(n 沉默寡言)" 3235,"garrulous","[\F3T7S:K]adj (有关琐屑或漫无目的的话题,让人厌恶地)唠叨的,多话的=loquacious=talkative【记】garr聊,ulous多-唠叨的gar嘎嘎叫,rul=rule(n 规则),ous多:鸭子规则-唠叨的【类】garrulous:talkative=cloying:sweet=fussy:careful唠叨是让人厌恶的多话=腻是让人厌恶的甜=爱挑剔的是让人厌恶的仔细garrulous[loquacious]:words=prodigal:money多话的浪费话语=浪费的浪费钱【反】laconic(adj 说话简洁的)" 3236,"gash","[F3M]n 深长的肌肉伤口【记】读:盖世(太保)-经常出没于黑社会,所以身上有gash有了gash,血就会gush(v 喷涌而出;滔滔不绝)读:故事【类】cleft:chasm=cut:gash 裂口对深坑=切口对深伤口" 3237,"gasification","[]F3K0G0\E<0M:Q]n 气化【参】gaseous(adj 似气体的;不可靠的,不具体的=tenuous=indefinite)【反】solidification(n 凝固)" 3238,"gastric","[\F3KCT0E]adj 胃的,胃部的(of,in,or near the stomach)【根】gastr胃【记】gas胃胀气,tric=trick(n 诡计)-gas在stomach里有trick-胃胀气-胃的【参】gastritis(n 胃炎);gastrology(n 胃病学;美食学);" 3239,"gastronomy","[F3K\CT5Q:P0]n 美食法;享乐主义=epicurism【记】gastr胃" 3240,"gauche","[F:7M]adj 不善交际的;缺乏社会风度的;不圆滑的=awkward=tactless【记】读:狗吃(屎)-会见小江摔了个gauche-不善交际的【反】polished(adj 擦亮的;优美的)" 3241,"gaucheness","[\F:7MQ0K]n 不优雅的举止【反】polish(n 磨光;优雅)" 3242,"gaucherie","[\F:7M:T0:]n 笨拙不老练的行为、方式或表情;缺少训练的笨拙=tactlessness【记】读:狗吃屎【类】urbane:gaucherie=guileless:chicanery文雅的不粗鲁=诚实的不狡诈cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill刺耳是难听的声音=笨拙是难看的技巧" 3243,"gaudy","[\F5:D0]adj (服装)俗丽的=showy;(无品味而庸俗地)炫耀的【记】源于:gaud(n 华丽而俗气的饰物)读:高的-裙子特别高-俗丽的【参】garish(adj 炫耀的;过分装饰的)【类】gaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speak 俗丽的衣服=俘夸的语言" 3244,"gauge","[F<0DN]n (体积、数量或容积等的)标准尺度规格=measure;测量仪;v (精确地)测量(容量、体积或内容)=measure【记】读:稿纸-写一个文档的时候首先要确定,测量稿纸的标准规格,比如:A4,B5等【区】gouge(n 半圆凿vt 欺骗)O是圆的【类】gauge:pressure=scale:weight测量仪用来测量压力=天平用来测量重量measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter 测量尺寸=校准直径gauge:pressure=plumb:depth 测量压力=探测深度" 3245,"gaunt","[F5:QC]adj 瘦骨嶙峋的=hollowed-eyed=haggard=angular=drawn;贫瘠的【记】g割,aunt姑奶奶-把aunt的肉一片一片的割下来-gaunttaunt(vt 嘲弄;奚落)踢aunt;总是taunt,aunt就会gaunt" 3246,"gavel","[\F3HS]n (法官、拍卖人所用的)小木槌(以吸引注意或确认一笔交易)【记】gave给,l(从上到下的一下在空中画出的曲线)-敲小木槌【参】drawl(v 做作而慢慢地说)拉的很长maul(vt 撕裂皮肉)猫mau的一抓l【类】judge:gavel=referee:whistle 法官用小木槌=裁判用哨子" 3247,"gaze","[F<0L]v /n 凝视,注视(长久地、集中注意力地、固定地看)=stare【参】gazelle(n 瞪羚)" 3248,"gazetteer","[]F3L0\C0:]n 地名词典(地理学的辞典或索引)【记】gazette(n 报纸;政府的公报;学报)-引申为地名词典gaze注视,tteer=tear:gaze着gazetteer发现那里都没去过tear流满面" 3249,"gear","[F0:]n 齿轮(用来传送运动或改变方向、速度);(用于一特殊活动的)装备=paraphernalia=equipment=apparatus=machinery【记】用gear g割掉你的ear耳朵【类】gear:tooth=screw:thread 齿轮上有齿=螺丝钉上有螺纹" 3250,"gelid","[5dVelid]adj [SAT]极冷的【读】战栗的-冻得战栗的-极冷的" 3251,"gem","[DN0L:]n 间歇热喷泉(间歇向空中喷水花和蒸汽柱的天然温泉)【记】源自冰岛语盖瑟Geysir,冰岛西南的温泉的名字源于gush(v 涌出)gey=gay(n 男同性恋)和ser=sir(n 先生,阁下)在geyser里洗澡.【类】volcano:lava=geyser:water 火山喷出熔岩=喷泉喷出水" 3279,"ghastly","[5^B:stli]adj (联想到死亡而引起的)可怕的,恐怖的【类】ghastly:unpleasant 可怕的:厌恶的" 3280,"gibe","[DN>0B]v /n 嘲弄(讲奚落和挖苦人的话)=jeer=taunt=scoff【记】也写作jibe(vi 嘲笑;与…一致vt 嘲笑n 嘲笑)多一个意思"与…一致"要记住该词巨好记,但是只可意会,不可言传【类】apologize:regret=gibe:derision=condolence:sympathy[compassion]=mirth:laughter道歉表达后悔=嘲笑表达嘲笑=哀悼表达同情=笑声表达愉快" 3281,"giddy","[\F0D0]adj 轻浮而不严肃的=light-hearted=frivolous;头晕的,眼花缭乱的【记】读:极低-极为低级(想象)-轻浮而不严肃的【反】grave(adj 严重的;严肃的);serious(adj 严肃认真的;严重的)" 3282,"giggle","[\F0FS]v 吃吃地笑(重复间歇的、短的笑)【记】gigi是梁泳琪le乐:gigi只会giggle的le乐读:鸡狗-老母鸡见到狗吃屎-吃吃地笑" 3283,"gild","[F0SD]v 虚饰(给人一种不可靠的欺骗性的吸引力或较好的外表);镀金【记】源于:gold(n 黄金;金色)【反】represent accurately(精确地表达)" 3284,"gimmick","[\F0P0E]n 商家的吸引人的小花招(具备创新性)【记】原指:秘密地和欺骗地控制赌博器具的机械装置源于口语:gimme=give me或give it to me;商家的吸引人的小花招目的就是give你的money to me." 3285,"ginger","[\DN0QDN:]n 姜;活力=vigor=spirit【区】gingerly(adj /adv 极为谨慎的/地)【类】ginger:spice 姜是一种调料" 3286,"gingerly","[\DN0QDN:S0]adj /adv 小心谨慎的(地)=carefully=cautiously【记】切ginger的时候要gingerly,小心手!吃炖肉的时候要gingerly因为ginger与肉很难分开!" 3287,"girder","[\F::D:]n 大梁(水平的铁制或木制的,用来作为建筑物或桥梁的主要支撑物)【记】读:咯噔(一声)大梁折了;garble一声,大梁弯曲了-曲解读:歌德-歌德是德国文学的大梁【类】bone:body=girder:skyscraper 骨骼支撑身体=大梁支撑大厦ballast:stability=girder:support压舱物的作用是稳定=大梁的作用是支撑" 3288,"girdle","[\F::DS]n 腰带;缠绕物;v 呈带状环绕=encircle=surround【记】gird(v 束缚;束腰)er-腰带读:格斗-格斗之前要勒紧腰带【区】girth[SAT](n 周长;腰身)=circumference;小孩birth后要测girth" 3289,"gist","[DN0KC]n 要点,要旨=essence=substance【记】读:记死它-因为是gist所以要死死的记住它【反】tangential point(离题点);trivial point(不重要的点)" 3290,"glacial","[\FS<0M:S]adj 冰期的;寒冷的;(象冰河一样)运动极慢的【记】glaze(v 上釉;n 釉)和glacial都是光滑的【类】glacial:cold=profound:deep 极冷是很冷=极深是很深glacial:slow 极慢的:缓慢的" 3291,"glacier","[\FS3:M]n (由于一个地区雪的积累超出了融化和升华而形成的)冰川,冰河【记】glaci=ice【类】glacier:ice=sea:water 冰形成冰川=水形成海洋" 3292,"glade","[FS<0D]n 林中的空地(an open space in a wood or forest)【记】源于:glad(adj 高兴的;乐意的)在林中迷路了,发现glade就会gladgladiator(n 古罗马公开表演的格斗者)在glade中决斗【区】blade(n 刀片)【类】glade:forest=oasis:desert=archipelago:ocean空地被森林包围=绿洲被沙漠包围=群岛被海洋包围" 3293,"gladiator","[\FS3D0<0C:]n (职业)角斗士(或在古罗马圆形大剧场arena里的奴隶被培训与另一个人或野兽进行殊死搏斗以供公共消遣)【记】源于gladius(n 古罗马军队的短剑)glad高兴,ia病,tor人:一生病就高兴的人-角斗士,因为不用殊死搏斗了【类】lawyer:courtroom=gladiator:arena律师在法庭上争辩=角斗士在竞技场上打斗" 3294,"glamorous","[\FS3P:T:K]adj 迷人而富有魅力的=alluring【记】源于苏格兰语glamour(n /glamor魔力;魅力)" 3295,"glance","[FS4:QK]n /v 一瞥(粗略地扫视);闪光【类】peck:kiss=glance:look 轻吻是随便一吻=一瞥是随便一看【反】peruse(v 细读);scrutiny(n 详细审查)" 3296,"glare","[FS2:]v 刺眼;发出眩目光芒;怒目而视【参】flare(v /n 闪光;闪耀)【类】cacophony:sound=glare:light 刺耳是声音刺耳=刺眼是光刺眼" 3297,"glaring","[\FS2:T0R]adj 耀眼的;华丽而俗气的;怒目而视的【类】glaring:bright=deafening:loud耀眼是十分明亮=震耳欲聋是十分大声【反】unnoticeable(adj 不易被察觉的)" 3298,"glaze","[FS<0L]n 釉(烧制陶器前附在陶器表面上的一层着色的或透明的材料);光滑表面;v 装玻璃于;上釉(使光滑),形成薄膜【记】源于glaze=glass玻璃,一层透明的物质-釉【类】glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture在瓷器上上釉=在木头上上清漆=在家具上上饰面【反】rumple(v 弄皱)" 3299,"gleam","[FS0:P]n 微光(光泽稳定而柔和的光)v 闪光=flash【区】glean(v 拾落穗;收集)" 3300,"glean","[FS0:Q]v 捡落穗(捡收割者落在田里的谷物);(点点滴滴地)收集=reap【记】glean后可以clean田地读:搁里n(象谷仓)-把收割者落在田里的谷物收集到n里【参】gleaner(n 拾穗的人);gleanings(n 拾得的落穗;搜集到的情报或新闻)" 3301,"glee","[FS0:]n 欢喜,高兴=gaiety=merriment【记】flee(v 逃跑)后心情就会glee【参】gleeful(adj 愉快的)" 3302,"glib","[FS0B]adj 流利圆滑的(常含有不诚实、轻率或欺诈之举动);即兴的,从容的(不经思索、准备或考虑的)【记】g割,lib=lip:把嘴唇割成三半,就会油嘴滑舌的ad-lib(n 即兴表演adj 即兴的)add一个lipcensure(v 责难n 责难)三舌【类】maladroit:skill=glib:profundity笨拙的无技巧=不经思索的无深刻fluent:glib=meticulous:nitpick[finicky]『humorous:wry』(褒贬)流利的对油嘴滑舌的=仔细的对吹毛求疵[过于挑剔的]【反】labored(adj 吃力的;谨慎的);awkward(adj 笨拙的);taciturn(adj 沉默寡言的)" 3303,"glide","[FS>0D]v 滑行(以平滑的、不费力的方式移动);消逝【参】glider(n 滑翔机)【反】lumber(v 笨拙地移动n 木材)" 3304,"glimmer","[\FS0P:]v 发微光(暗淡、微弱、柔和的闪光)=flash;n 摇曳的微光;迹象【记】glim(n 灯火;微弱的迹象)【类】glimmer:dazzle=murmur:resound发微光对发强光=低声说对大声说" 3305,"glimpse","[FS0PAK]n /v (简短地,粗略地)一瞥=glance" 3306,"glisten","[\FS0KQ]v (反射引起的)闪光,闪烁,闪耀=flash【记】g,listen(v 听;收听):要是看就好了,可惜是listen,勉强记吧!哥哥听见了闪光!【类】dingy:glisten=slippery:adhere 无光泽的不闪光=滑的不附着" 3307,"glitch","[FS0CM]n 小故障;次要的技术问题=snag【源】严格来说,glitch是指电流中电压受阻或变化.在这里,宇航员第一个引申了glitch的含义,我们看到这个词是如何从它狭义的电子技术上的意义发展到更普遍的意义.此后这个词超出了技术上的使用范围,现在可指多种功能故障和灾祸【记】g割,lit=bit小,ch吃:从你的身上割下一小块肉吃了,你就会出现小故障.【类】glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error[sin, offense]小故障是小缺点=小错误是小错误" 3308,"glitter","[\FS0C:]v 闪烁,闪耀=glisten=flash;n 光彩诱人;华而不实;闪烁的光辉【记】=glisten" 3309,"gloaming","[\FS:7P0R]n 黄昏=twilight【记】gloa=glow,ming明:明天才会glow发光,因为已是黄昏." 3310,"gloat","[FS:7C]v 幸灾乐祸地看(表达极为强烈的,通常是带有恶意的愉悦或自我满足);n 幸灾乐祸【记】glow at:用发光的眼睛看-幸灾乐祸地看读:哥漏它-哥哥踢球时候漏了球-我幸灾乐祸地看【区】float(n /v 漂浮)【类】primp:vain=gloat:smug 打扮表示虚荣=幸灾乐祸表示沾沾自喜" 3311,"global","[\FS:7B:S]adj 全球性的=worldwide=total;球体的=spherical【记】北京有一个global的厅【反】local(adj 地方的)" 3312,"gloom","[FS7:P]n 阴暗=darkness=dimness=obscurity;忧郁,情绪低落=despondency【参】gloomy(adj 黑暗阴沉的;令人沮丧的)=depressing=pessimistic【类】despondent:depressed=saturnine:gloomy=masterful:skilled意气消沉的就是沮丧的=忧郁的就是忧伤的=熟练的就是熟练的" 3313,"glorify","[\FS5:T0G>0]v 赞美,给荣耀=exalt;美化(使…比原来看起来更光彩或出色)【参】glorification(n 赞颂)【类】castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial『glorification:merit』惩罚是一种谴责=谴责是一种否认=『赞颂:优点』" 3314,"gloss","[FS5K]n /v 注解(关于较难的、技术性的表达词句,一般插在备注栏、课文或稿件的行间);光泽=sheen;掩盖,假象,虚饰(表面或虚假的吸引人的形象)【记】源于glow(vi 发光;发热),ss-光泽-使文章变得光泽-注解源于glass(n 玻璃)-光泽-使文章变得光泽-注解【区】gross(adj 总的n 总额);engross(vt 使全神贯注;独占)【类】blurb:notice=gloss:explanation大肆宣传是为了引起注意=注解是为了解释明白" 3315,"gloss over","掩盖,粉饰(缺点)【反】scrutinize(v 很挑剔地检查)" 3316,"glossary","[\FS5K:T0]n 难词表,术语表(具有解释,置于书后面部分)【记】gloss(v /n 注释),ary-术语表g,loss,ary:对在你的脑中loss丢失的词汇进行解释-难词表【参】glossal(adj 舌的);glossography(n 注释写作)【类】glossary:text=legend:map 教科书后附难字表=地图后附图例" 3317,"glossy","[\FS5K0]adj 表面光滑的,有光泽的=sleek;富丽而虚饰的=showy【类】varnish:glossy=sand:smooth上清漆导致有光泽的=用沙纸打磨导致平坦的" 3318,"glower","[\FS>7:]v 怒目而视并皱眉(表示愤怒或者反对)=stare=scowl=frown【记】glow(vi 发光;发热),er-眼睛发光地看一怒目而视" 3319,"glowing","[\FS:70R]adj 热情的;色彩鲜明的;白热的【反】aspersion(n 中伤;诽谤)-glowing tribute(热情的赞词)" 3320,"glucose","[\FS7:E:7K]n 葡萄糖(一种单糖,广见于大多数动植物组织,是血液中基本的循环糖和人体等主要能量来源)【记】源自希腊语gleukos甜酒-葡萄糖glu=glue胶水,cose读:酷似:胶水酷似葡萄糖" 3321,"glue","[FS7:]n 胶水;粘聚力【类】glue:seal=manure:fertilize 胶水有密封作用=肥料有使肥沃作用etch:corrosive=glue:adhesive 腐蚀剂用来蚀刻=粘贴剂由来粘贴" 3322,"glut","[FS8C]v /n 使吃得过饱;(使货物充斥市场以致于)供过于求【记】读:割了它-你已经供过于求了,那里不需要了,割了它吧.【参】gluttonous(adj 暴食的;贪吃的)【反】dearth(n 缺乏)dear死了" 3323,"glutinous","[\FS7:C0Q:K]adj 粘的,胶状的=gluey=sticky【记】源于glue(n 胶,胶水)而不是glut【反】non viscous(无粘性的)" 3324,"glutton","[\FS8CQ]n 贪吃者(吃过量的食品和饮料的人)=epicure【记】glut(v 过食),ton吨-吃一吨东西的人-贪吃者【类】glutton:overindulge=ascetic:self-denial贪吃者特点是放纵=禁欲者特点是自我克制【反】gluttonous(adj 贪吃的)-abstentious(adj 节制的)" 3325,"gluttony","[\FS8C:Q0]n 暴饮暴食【类】prodigality:spending=gluttony:eating挥霍是过分花费=暴食是过分吃avarice:money=gluttony:food贪婪的需要很多钱=暴饮暴食的需要很多食物" 3326,"gnarled","[Q4:SD]adj (树木)多节的;脾气坏的,易怒的=crabbed;(因为饱经风霜、年老或劳累而)粗糙的=roughened=hardened【记】来自knar(n 木节:树上或木头中的结或树瘤)源于knot(n 绳等的结;树的节v 打结)" 3327,"gnat","[Q3C]n 蚊子;小烦扰;琐事【记】源于gnaw(v 啃,咬;使苦恼)-蚊子;小烦扰读:night-晚上才有蚊子叮你,烦扰你." 3328,"gnawing","[Q5:0R]adj /n 咬的;令人苦恼的【参】gnaw(v 咬,啃;使苦恼;侵蚀)" 3329,"gnome","[Q:7P]n 警句;格言(简练的,表达普遍的真理或基本原则)=maxim=aphorism【记】gno知道;参:agnostic(n 不可知论者)g哥哥,nome=name:哥哥的名字叫不择手段背单词-警句【参】gnomic(adj 格言的)=aphoristic" 3330,"goad","[F:7D]n 赶牛棒(一端尖的长木棍,用来驱赶牲畜);刺激物=stimulus ;v 刺激,激励=spur【记】goad你达成goal(n 进球;目标)【类】exhort:suggest=goad:direct力劝是过分建议=激励是过分指导attack:vanquished=goad:provoked进攻目的是使被征服=刺激目的是使被激起command:entreaty=goad:enticement命令是强迫的恳求=刺激是强迫的诱惑gadfly:goad=humorist:amuse刺激物可以刺激=幽默家可以使发笑【反】curb(n /v 路边;抑制);lull(使平静);check(n /v 阻止)" 3331,"gobble","[\F5BS]v 狼吞虎咽;贪婪地攫取【记】gob(n 嘴;大量)因为gobble所以gabble(v 急促而不清楚地说话)gobble中的O象狼吞虎咽的嘴读:够饱-足够饱了,因为gobble【参】babble(v 说胡话;说傻话)【类】gobble:eat=guzzle:drink 狼吞虎咽对吃=痛饮对喝swill [quaff]:sip=gobble:nibble 狂饮对啜饮=狼吞虎咽对小口咬食" 3332,"goblet","[\F5BS0C]n 高脚玻璃杯 【记】读:高杯立她-一个高脚玻璃杯立在她的手上" 3333,"goggle","[\F5FS]n 护目镜(用来保护眼睛免受灰尘、强光或飞行物体的伤害)【记】该词中有3个护目镜ggg【类】goggles:eyes=gloves:hands=earmuff:ears护目镜保护眼睛=手套保护手=耳罩保护耳朵" 3334,"goldbrick","[\F:7SD]BT0E]v 称病(以义务或责任);偷懒;n 逃避勤务的士兵;开小差的人【记】gold金,brick砖:金砖都不捡,真XX懒!【类】evade:answer=goldbrick:work规避避免回答问题=称病避免从事工作" 3335,"gong","[F5R]n 锣(用裹着布的木槌敲击时能发生gong,gong的洪亮的声音)" 3336,"goodwill","[\F7D\V0S]n 善意,亲切=benevolence;友好关系(商业企业与顾客之间的或国家与国家间的友好关系)【反】rancor(n 深仇;怨恨);spleen(n 坏脾气)" 3337,"gore","[F5:]n 凝血,血块(伤口上已凝结的血)【根】gor=filth污物(fill 死蟑螂)【记】go,re=red-出现血红-凝血【参】gory(adj 血淋淋的;血污的;满是血的)=bloody" 3338,"gorge","[F5:DN]n 峡谷;咽喉;v 贪婪地吃;狼吞虎咽【记】gorge=throat(n 咽喉)-峡谷【参】gauge(n 标准;规格v 测量)读:稿纸;gouge(n 半圆凿vt 欺骗)【类】reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge沉默寡言不喜欢说话=节制的不喜欢贪食fiver:gorge=wind:dune 河流流过形成峡谷=风吹过形成沙丘" 3339,"gorgeous","[\F5:DN:K]adj 眩目艳丽的=showy=splendid;才气纵横的【记】gorge(n 峡谷),ous多-很多的峡谷是眩目艳丽的" 3340,"gorgon","[\F5:F:Q]n 丑陋的、令人厌恶的女人;蛇发女怪戈耳工【记】来自希腊神话中的蛇发女怪Gorgon,凡看到她眼睛的人都会变为石头" 3341,"gorilla","[F:\T0S:]n 大猩猩(very large powerful African ape)【记】源于希腊语Gorillai 多毛女人的部落看成go ill啦:总是和大猩猩在一起就会go ill(AIDS)gor污物-大猩猩很脏,身上还有病ill" 3342,"gosling","[\F5LS0R]n 小鹅=young goose;没有经验的,没见过世面的年轻人【记】goose鹅,ling小东西-小鹅【参】underling(n 部下;下属);hireling(n 受雇佣者)" 3343,"gospel","[\F5KA:S]n 绝对真理(毫无疑问是真实的东西,思想或原则);【记】源于《圣经·新约》中的福音书(Gospel),是基督教《启示录》的中心内容.福音书是新约圣经的前四本书之一,记载了耶稣的生平、死亡、复活和他的教导go=god,spel=spell拼写-上帝的拼写-绝对真理" 3344,"gossamer","[\F5K:P:]n 完整的蛛丝;薄纱(软的,薄的,透明的纤维品);虚无;adj 轻而薄的;虚无漂缈的=tenuous【记】goss=goose鹅,samer=summer夏天,此时节蛛丝飞扬,鹅毛满天飞【反】ponderous(adj 沉重的;笨重的;冗长的);substance(n 物质;本质)" 3345,"gossip","[\F5K0A]n 闲言碎语(有关个人的,耸人听闻的暧昧关系的谣言);爱讲闲话的人;随笔,漫谈【源】由god+sib=related亲戚-神的亲戚-教父、教母-亲密的朋友-酒肉朋友-边喝边聊-闲聊-长舌妇goss=goose鹅,sip(v 吸吮)-一堆鹅在sip酒聊天-讲闲话" 3346,"gouge","[F>7DN]n 半圆凿=chisel;欺诈或勒索的大量的金钱;v 敲诈【区】gauge(n 标准规格v 测量);gorge(n 峡谷v 贪婪地吃)【类】usury:interest=gouging:price放高利贷是收取高利息=敲诈是收取高价格hack:carve=gouge:engrave 乱砍不是雕刻=挖凿不是雕刻" 3347,"gourmand","[\F7:P:QD]n 嗜食者;美食家【记】源于glutton(n 暴食者)gour读:孤儿,mand=demand(v 需要)-孤儿需要暴饮暴食【参】gormandize(v 狼吞虎咽n 讲究饮食;大吃大喝)读:高man,dize=人长得高,吃得就多,身体特棒【类】gourmand:appetite=skinflint:thrift贪吃者十分有食欲=吝啬鬼十分节俭cineaste:film=gourmand:food『sharpshooter:target』电影迷喜欢电影=美食家喜欢食物『神枪手:目标』" 3348,"gourmet","[\F7:P<0]n 美食家(美食和美酒的品尝家)=epicure【记】gourmet是指对食物和酒的味道有鉴别力的人,这个意思跟 gourmand 相同.但是gourmand还可以指吃大量食物的人. epicure与gourmet意思更相近,但这个词有时候有过度挑剔食物的含义.【类】bibliophile:books=gourmet[epicure]:food=calligrapher:handwriting爱书者喜欢书籍=美食家喜欢食物=书法家喜欢书法connoisseur:ad=gourmet:cuisine鉴赏家鉴赏艺术品=美食家鉴赏烹饪gourmet:food=aesthetic:art 美食家研究食物=美学研究艺术" 3349,"governance","[\F8H:Q:QK]n 统治;支配;管理【记】govern(v 支配;统治)【参】governor(n 统治者;地方长官);government(n 政府)" 3350,"grace","[FT<0K]n (不做作的)优美;优雅【源】美惠三位姐妹女神,在希腊神话中为阿格拉伊亚,欧佛洛绪涅和塔利亚,赐人魅力与美丽【类】coltish:discipline=loutish:grace放荡的不会有纪律=粗野的不会文雅lumber:grace=waver:resolution笨拙地移动不会优雅=动摇不会坚决" 3351,"graceful","[\FT<0KG:S]adj (动作,外形或比例上)优雅的,优美的【类】articulate:speech=graceful:movement=euphonious:sound发音清晰的演讲=优雅的运动=悦耳的声音" 3352,"gracefully","[\FT<0KG7S0]adv 优雅地【反】flounder(v 挣扎;笨重移动)-act gracefully(优雅地行动)" 3353,"gradation","[FT<0\D<0M:Q]n 渐变(音调或色彩浓淡以不可觉察的层次变化)=nuance;等级【记】grade(n 等级vt 评分;分等级)" 3354,"graft","[FT4:GC]v 嫁接(将嫩枝或芽体与一个生长的植物通过紧密接合的方法联结成一体);移植(用外科手术移植活组织到躯体的一部分来替换损伤的部分或修补缺陷);n 贪污;受贿【记】读:格拉夫(前网坛女王)嫁接给了阿加西,她爸曾逃税【反】abscission(n 切断;除去;剪除)-process of grafting(嫁接)" 3355,"grain","[FT<0Q]n (已收割后的)谷物;小粒【参】granary(n 壳仓)grain,ary表示场所【类】dross :metal=chaff:grain 渣滓是金属渣滓=糠是谷物的渣滓catch:fish=harvest:grain 捕捉鱼=收割谷物miller:grain=tanner:hide 磨房工人加工谷物=鞣革工人加工皮革refinery:petroleum=mill:grain 炼油厂加工石油=磨房加工谷物" 3356,"grandeur","[\FT3QDN:]n 壮丽;庄严;伟大=splendor=magnificence【记】grand(adj 盛大的;豪华的;重大的)【类】grandeur:mean 伟大:卑鄙的【反】frivolous(adj 轻佻的)" 3357,"grandiloquence","[FT3Q\D0S:EV:QK]n 夸大之词(大言不惭的浮夸的话语)【记】grand大,loqu说【类】declamation:grandiloquence=diatribe:abuse高谈阔论用夸大之词=恶骂用辱骂之词" 3358,"grandiloquent","[FT3Q\D0S:EV:QC]adj (语言等)夸张的,夸大的=pompous=bombastic【类】gaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speak俗丽的衣服=浮夸的语言【反】secretive(adj 遮遮掩掩的;守口如瓶的)" 3359,"grandiose","[\FT3QD0:7K]adj 浮夸的,夸大的=pompous;宏伟的,壮丽的=grand【类】ephemeral:longevity=grandiose:humility短命的不长寿=夸大的不谦卑【反】trivial(adj 琐细的;微不足道的)" 3360,"grandstand","[\FT3QDKC3QD]v 哗众取宠(为引起观众注意而炫耀地表演);n 有顶大看台【记】grand(adj 盛大的;豪华的;重大的),stand(n 停止;看台v 站立;持久;经受)-大看台grand stand:华丽地站着-哗众取宠【类】grandstand:impress=equivocate:deceive哗众取宠是为了留下印象=含糊其词是为了欺骗" 3361,"granite","[\FT3Q0C]n 花岗石(一种晶粒粗糙的浅亮色坚硬的火成岩,主要由石英、正长石及云母组成,用于纪念碑和建筑物);坚固耐久;坚韧不拔=steadfastness【记】gran=grain(n 谷物;颗粒),ite一晶粒粗糙的石头一花岗石【类】iron:metal=granite:rock 铁是一种金属=花岗石是一种岩石" 3362,"grant","[FT4:QC]v 同意;(把…作为帮助,特权或权利)给予=bestow=confer【反】concede(vt 勉强;退让)-refuse to grant;withhold(vt 使停止;保留;抑制)" 3363,"granule","[\FT3QU7:S]n 小粒,微粒(比沙粒大且比卵石小的岩石或矿物的碎片,直径2-4毫米)=grain=particle【记】gran=grain颗粒【参】granular(adj 由小粒而成的;粒状的);granulate(v 成为粒状)" 3364,"graphic","[\FT3G0E]adj 用图表示的;生动细致地描写的=vivid【记】graph(n 图表;曲线图)" 3365,"graphite","[\FT3G>0C]n 石墨(碳的同素异构体,用于铅笔、滑润剂、颜料和涂层)【记】graph根:写-用铅笔-用石墨graph(n 图表;曲线图)-用铅笔-用石墨" 3366,"grasping","[\FT4:KA0R]adj 贪心的;贪财的(过分渴求物质的)=avaricious=greedy【记】grasp(v /n 抓住;领会)" 3367,"grate","[FT<0C]v (通过不断地激怒或烦扰)使人气恼=irritate=annoy=fret;(通过磨擦)产生吱吱的,刺耳的声音【记】g割,rat老鼠,e:慢慢地割老鼠的脖子-发出吱吱的,刺耳的声音-令人非常气恼【反】soothe(v 安慰;使平静)" 3368,"grateful","[\FT<0CG:S]adj (因为获得的好处)感激的,感谢的=appreciative【记】不要和上面的grate(磨碎)相混;ingrate(n 忘恩负义者)【类】amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful宜人表示舒服=酬金表示感谢" 3369,"gratify","[\FT3C0G>0]v 使高兴,使满足=satisfy【记】grat高兴【参】gratulant(adj 表示满足的);gratitude(n 感激之情);【类】gratify:desire=slake:thirsty 使满足消除欲望=解渴消除口渴【反】aggrieve(v 使苦恼);irk(v 使苦恼);displease(v 使不快)" 3370,"grating","[\FT<0C0R]adj (声音)刺耳的=harsh=rasping;使人烦躁的=irritating=annoying【类】grating:sound=acrid:odor=fetid:smell刺耳的声音=辛辣的气味=恶臭的气味" 3371,"gratis","[\FT<0C0K]adj 不付款的,免费的【记】g割,rat老鼠,is是:割老鼠是免费的,难道人家帮你割老鼠,你还要收钱?" 3372,"gratuitous","[FT:\CU7:0C:K]adj 无根据的,无理由的=unjustified;免费的(无需承担义务和费用地得到或接受的)=free【记】源于gratuity(n 赠物;小费,赏钱);grat高兴,uity-表示高兴的小费,付小费不是义务,所以gratuitous有"无根据的,无理由的"之意小费付多少是没有根据的【类】gratuitous:justification=impertinent:propriety无理由的不会认为有理=鲁莽的不会适当【反】merited(adj 应得的);warranted=justified(adj 有正当理由的)" 3373,"grave","[FT<0H]adj 严峻的,重大的(需要严肃思考的);庄严的,庄重的;n 墓穴【根】grav重【反】droll(adj 滑稽的);giddy(adj 轻率的)读:极低;insignificant(adj 无关紧要的);flippancy(adj 无礼;轻率)" 3374,"gravel","[\FT3H:S]n 砂砾(岩石碎片或卵石的松散的混合物);结石【记】grave(n 墓穴;坟墓),l:grave是用gravel堆积而成的【类】gravel:pebble=crowd:person小卵石组成一堆碎石=人组成人群" 3375,"gravitational","[\FT3H:\C<0M:Q:S]adj 万有引力的;重力的【记】gravitation(n 地心吸力;引力作用);gravitate(v 受重力作用)" 3376,"gravity","[\FT3H0C0]n 严肃;正经;庄严=solemnity=sedateness=earnestness;万有引力【记】grav重【参】aggravate(vt 使恶化, 加重)【类】frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion 轻浮的不严肃=仓促的不谨慎【反】levity(n 轻率;轻浮;不稳定)" 3377,"graze","[FT<0L]v (动物)吃草;放牧【记】源于:grass(n 草);raze(v 夷为平地)羊graze就会raze【区】glaze(v 装玻璃;上釉彩)源于glass【类】grazing:foragers=stalking:hunters 放牧者放牧=猎人追踪" 3378,"grease","[FT0:K]n (熬炼过的)动物油脂;润滑油;贿赂【记】gr=grow,ease(n 安心;不费力vt 使悠闲)变得不费力-上了润滑油" 3379,"green","[^ri:n]adj (由绿色的小芽引申为)未成熟的;并未完全发展的;无经验的【类】inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory无经验是无经验的=顽固是难控制的pelf:impecunious=experience:green贫穷的没有钱财=无经验的没有经验" 3380,"greenhorn","[\FT0:QO5:Q]n 初学者(没有经验、幼稚的人)=novice;容易受骗的人=dupe【记】green(n 绿色;adj 绿色的;未成熟的;无经验的),horn(n 角):小荷才露尖尖角-原指初生牛犊或刚被杀的动物的角-新手" 3381,"greenhouse","[\FT0:QO>7K]n 花房,温室(由玻璃构成,内部的温度和湿度可控制以利于植物的保护和培养)【类】greenhouse:plant=incubator:infant植物在温室中成长=婴儿在保育器中成长" 3382,"gregarious","[FT<\F2:T0:K]adj 群居的;爱社交的=sociable【记】greg群体【参】egregious(adj 异乎寻常的;极坏的)【类】gregarious:reserved 爱社交的:保守的【反】aloof(adj 冷淡的;孤独的)" 3383,"gregariousness","[FT0\F2:T0:KQ0K]n 群居;合群【类】poseur:sincerity=recluse:gregariousness装腔作势者不会诚挚=隐士不会群居" 3384,"gremlin","[5^remlIn]n [SAT]原指二战中传闻常和飞机驾驶员捣蛋的小鬼,小妖精;(使事情不能顺利进行的)小捣蛋鬼【记】grem=green,lin林:绿林英雄一般都是小捣蛋鬼出身." 3385,"grenade","[FT0\Q<0D]n 手榴弹;榴弹(装有化学制剂的玻璃容器)【记】gren=green军队的颜色,ade表示进攻性【参】crusade(n 十字军东侵;改革运动);tirade(n 长篇激烈演说)fusillade(n 枪炮的齐射)" 3386,"gridiron","[\FT0D]>0:Q]n (用来烤鱼或肉的)烤架=grill;橄榄球场【记】grid(n 格子;烤架),iron(n 铁)-烤架" 3387,"grief","[FT0:G]n (由于失去亲人等而导致的精神上的极度)忧伤,悲伤=sorrow【参】grievance(n 委屈;冤情;不平)【类】upbraid:disapproval=lament:grief谴责表示不赞成=哀悼表示悲哀)muffle:sound=assuage:grief减弱声音使声音降低=抚慰使悲伤减少paean:joy=hymn:praise=dirge:grief欢乐歌表达欢乐=赞美诗表达赞美=挽歌表达悲哀solace:grief=pacification:anger安慰使悲痛减少=和解使愤怒减少【反】console(v 安慰)" 3388,"grieve","[FT0:H]v 使…极为悲伤,痛苦【类】smart:pain=grieve:sorrow 刺痛带来疼=使悲伤带来悲伤" 3389,"grievous","[\FT0:H:K]adj 极度痛苦的;严重伤害的;极凶残的=severe【反】slight(adj 轻微的;微小的);joyous(adj 快乐的)" 3390,"grill","[FT0S]v 烧烤=broil;(象烤东西一样地、无休止地、冷酷地)拷问;n 烤架=gridiron【记】gr=grow,ill:grill可以使你grow ill【类】entangle:involve=scrutinize:observe=grill:question,纠缠是卷入很深=细察是观察很深=盘问是询问很深" 3391,"grim","[FT0P]adj 冷酷无情的;狰狞可怕的=forbidding=sinister【记】g鬼,rim(n 边):鬼在你的旁边-冷酷无情的;狰狞可怕的【参】brim(n 杯碗等的边缘;河边);prim(adj 整洁的)" 3392,"grimace","[FT0\P<0K]v 做鬼脸(面部极端扭曲以表示痛苦、轻蔑或厌恶);n 面部的歪扭;痛苦的表情 【记】grim(adj 狰狞可怕的),ace=face-可怕的脸一鬼脸读:鬼魅s或鬼没死-才有作鬼脸的可能性【类】contortion:body=grimace:face 扭弯身体=扭曲脸部chagrin:mind=grimace:face 懊恼是情绪不好=面部扭曲是脸不好grimace:pain=flinch:fear『sneer:derision』痛苦的表情因为疼痛=畏缩因为害怕『嘲笑:嘲笑』" 3393,"grin","[FT0Q]v (在高兴或情绪好时)露齿而笑=smile【记】源于grim鬼的露齿而笑-狰狞可怕的【反】pout(v 撅嘴;绷脸生气)" 3394,"grind","[FT>0QD]v 磨碎,碾碎(通过在两个坚硬表面摩擦使其变成粉末);磨光(使变锋利或光滑);苦干,苦学;n 苦力,苦差(枯燥乏味的工作)=drudgery【参】grindstone(n 磨刀石)【类】pestle:grind=spoon:stirring『spice:flavor』『flint stone:sharpen』『scissor:cutting』『pencil: recording』研棒用来研磨=勺用来搅拌『调味品:调味』『燧石:磨锋利』『剪刀:剪』『铅笔:记录』" 3395,"gripe","[FT>0A]v 抱怨;发牢骚=grumble;抓紧,抓住=grasp=seize【记】gripe=grow ripe变得成熟-又老了一岁,很多人会抱怨.Gripe源于grasp(n /v 抓住;掌握),所以gripping(adj 引起人注意的)【类】gripe:discontent=praise:admiration抱怨表达不满=赞扬表达赞赏" 3396,"grisly","[\FT0LS0]adj 恐怖的,可怕的=gruesome=ghastly【记】g鬼,ris=rise,ly:鬼升起来了!=恐怖的,可怕的【类】droll:laugh=grisly:flinch 滑稽的使人发笑=恐怖的使人畏缩" 3397,"gristle","[\FT0KS]n (在肉中出现的)软骨【记】g鬼,ris=rise,tle头:骷髅鬼抬起头-露出一排排的软骨【参】bristle(n 刚毛vi 毛发等竖起;发怒)不抬头,背上的毛才能竖起." 3398,"grit","[FT0C]n 沙砾(细小的粗颗粒);(竖毅而不屈服的)决心,勇气=pluck;v 下定决心;咬紧牙关【记】读great!(口:太牛了!)如果你有决心,勇气,我就会夸你great!源于词组grin and bear(苦笑着忍受)-要紧牙关" 3399,"groan","[FT:7Q]v 呻吟(因痛苦、悲痛发出低而含混不清的声音)【记】读:骨肉嗯-在骨肉死了的时候,你就会呻吟到:我的骨肉嗯." 3400,"groom","[FT7:P]n 马夫;新郎=bridegroom【记】g,room哥哥在房间里作新郎bridegroom(n 新郎)的缩写groom" 3401,"groove","[FT7:H]n 凹线,线条(长而窄的沟或槽,比如老式唱片的凹线)=furrow;老套;习惯【区】grove(n 小树丛)grow five长了5棵树-小树丛至于groove,不好记,只能把中间的两个O想象成唱片的凹线.【类】striated:groove=braided:strand=dappled:spot凹线形成有条纹的=股形成辫状的=点形成有斑点的" 3402,"grope","[FT:7A]v (暗中四处)摸索,探索(试探着前进或盲目地或不确定地寻找)【记】g=grasp(n /v 抓住;掌握),rope(n 绳子)-抓住绳子摸索前进" 3403,"gross","[FT:7K]adj 总的=total=entire;粗俗下流的=vulgar=obscene=crude;n 整个,全部;总额(在做必要扣除前赚得的总收入或总收益)【区】gloss(n 光泽的表面;假象;注释vt 掩饰;注释)源于glow和glass【参】engross(vt 吸引;使全神贯注)总的进入状态" 3404,"grotesque","[FT:7\C7CM]n /v 牢骚,不满=complaint=grudge;爱发牢骚的人【记】读:骨肉吃-自己的骨肉被狼吃了-发牢骚;groan(n /v 呻吟)读:骨肉嗯【区】crouch(vi 蜷缩;蹲伏)源于couch(n 沙发)读:靠吃" 3407,"grounded","[5^raundid]adj 有理由的;有基础的;根深蒂固的;adv 在地面上地【反】precarious(adj 不稳定的;不确定的);aloft(adv 在高处地;在空中地)" 3408,"group","[FT7:A]v 使…集合;聚集;n 群,集=aggregation【类】stray:group=digress:subject 迷路是离开群体=离题是离开主题【反】isolate(vt 使隔离;使孤立)" 3409,"grouse","[FT>7K]n 松鸡;v 发牢骚,抱怨=complain=grumble【记】读:骨肉死;=grouch骨肉吃;groan骨肉嗯(n /v 呻吟)【反】rejoice(v 使欣喜;使高兴)飘柔的商标" 3410,"grove","[FT:7H]n (缺乏茂密下层树丛的)小树林;果树林【记】grow five-只长五棵树-小树林【参】groove(n 唱片等的凹槽);联想中间的2个OOgrovel(v 奴颜婢膝)一起记【类】grove:trees=archipelago:islands 小树林由树木组成=群岛由岛屿组成" 3411,"grovel","[\FT5HS]v 摇尾乞怜;卑躬屈膝;自甘下贱;阿谀奉承=stoop=cringe【记】建立场景:两个角斗士(gladiator:见到别人生病ia就高兴glad的人tor)在grove(grow five)小树林里决斗,其中一方输了,要卑躬屈膝,单膝跪倒,还要一手把剑l插在地上.Grove+l=grovel-卑躬屈膝【区】gravel(n 砂砾);groove(n 唱片等的凹槽)【类】pluck:quit=pride:grovel放弃不会有勇气=奴颜婢膝不会有傲气imperious:grovel 傲慢的不会卑躬屈膝" 3412,"groveler","[\FT5HS:]n 五体投地的人;卑躬屈膝的人【类】minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner奴才是低三下四的依赖者=奴颜婢膝者是低三下四的请求者" 3413,"growl","[FT>7S]v (动物)咆哮,吼叫(动物从喉头发出的低沉,具有威胁性的声音);愤怒的咆哮【记】grow+l一把剑:如果看过动画片希芮就比较好记,每当危险时刻,希芮就会变身,从背后拔出宝剑,愤怒的咆哮:我是希芮!Grow,owl变成猫头鹰-只会吼叫不会说人话了." 3414,"grudge","[FT8DN]v 吝啬;不满;忌恨=begrudge【记】grudge=begrudge(被粗鲁的人乞讨-不愿意给-吝啬)【参】grudging(adj 不愿的;勉强的;吝啬的)" 3415,"grueling","[\FT7:S0R]adj 使精疲力尽的(对生理或心理上的要求达到极限的)=exhausting【记】gruel(vt 使极度紧张;用重罚或逼供等使精疲力尽;n 稀粥)g鬼,ruel=rule(规则)鬼的规则就是上夜班-使精疲力尽回忆:garrulity(n 饶舌;多嘴)嘎嘎规则-鸭子规则因为比赛很cruel残酷,所以grueling.【参】grue(vi 因害怕或寒冷发抖;战栗)【反】effortless(adj 不费力气的)" 3416,"gruesome","[\FT7:K:P]adj (令人吃惊的,可憎的)毛骨悚然的,恶心的=grisly【记】grue(vi 因害怕或寒冷发抖;战栗)g鬼,rue=rule规则,some一些:有一天你回家发现,有4个鬼在你们家上夜班,制定打麻将的规则-毛骨悚然的" 3417,"gruff","[FT8G]adj (指人的行为、外表或声音)粗野的;粗哑的=rough=hoarse【记】读:格拉夫-如果你们听她说话,比较象张柏芝,特粗哑,但是人并不粗野.参:graft格拉夫(v 嫁接;贪污)读:g,rough(adj 粗糙的;粗野的;粗暴的)" 3418,"grumble","[\FT8PBS]v 粗鲁地抱怨;不满地嘟哝【记】源于mutter(n /v 咕哝;嘀咕)rumble(v 隆隆声;低沉地说)读:grow ball-长成一个ball的形状,重200ton-粗鲁地抱怨【参】grouch骨肉吃;grouse骨肉死,groan骨肉嗯(2个抱怨,一个呻吟)" 3419,"grumpy","[\FT8PA0]adj 脾气暴躁的=peevish=cranky=grouchy【记】grump(n 脾气坏的人;喜欢抱怨的人)读:grow,p:别的地方不长肉就是P上长-脾气暴躁的读:公安癖:有当警察的癖好,因为脾气暴躁,无处发泄!" 3420,"guarantee","[9^ArEn5ti:]adj 担保(承担债务,违约或计划失败的责任);承诺,保证(为某人去做某事)【例】My watch is guaranteed for one year 我的表保修一年.【反】vouch(vt 担保)" 3421,"guffaw","[F8\G5:]n /v 狂笑(开心的,兴高采烈的一阵大笑) 【记】从现在开始该词读:寡妇-狂笑(为了尊敬寡妇不作解释)" 3422,"guile","[F>0S]n 欺诈,狡猾,诡计=deceit=cunning【记】拼:贵了-东西买贵了-被骗了【类】shiftless:ambition=impeccable:flaw=ingenuous:guile无能的没有雄心=无瑕疵的没有瑕疵=真诚的没有诡计acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile 尖刻的不柔和=直接的不狡诈blemish:impeccable[flawless]=guile:artless瑕疵不是无瑕的=狡诈不是朴实的guile:naif=tardy:prompt 狡猾不是天真的=迟缓的不是迅速的【反】artlessness(n 天真烂漫;淳朴)" 3423,"guileless","[\F>0SS0K]adj 毫不狡诈的;天真无邪的=artless【反】manipulative(adj 操作的;耍手段的)" 3424,"guilelessness","n 毫不狡诈;天真无邪【反】disingenuousness(n 无诚意;不坦率)" 3425,"guillotine","[]F0S:\C0:Q]n 断头台;切纸的闸刀 【记】源于法国人文主义医生guillotine盖勒廷,他发明了断头台.Gu骨,ill,otine:骨头生病了-胫骨折断-断头台【类】pillory:ridicule=guillotine:execute颈手枷用来示众嘲弄=断头台用来处死" 3426,"guilt","[F0SC]n 罪行=crime=sin;内疚,自责(意识到做错事情而产生的悔恨)【类】narcissism:love=guilt:blame 自恋是爱自己=内疚是谴责自己expiate:guilt=correct:error 赎罪消除罪行=改正消除错误guilt:expiation=fatigue:repose 有罪行需要赎罪=有疲劳需要休息【反】innocence(n 清白);exculpation(n 使无罪);attribute guilt(归罪)" 3427,"guilty","[\F0SC0]adj 有罪的=culpable;内疚的【反】exonerate(vt 免除;证明无罪)-prove guilty(证明有罪)" 3428,"gulch","[F8SM]n (由激流冲刷而形成的)深谷,峡谷=valley=ravine【记】源于gulf(n 海湾;鸿沟)" 3429,"gulled","adj 被骗的【参】gull(n 海鸥;容易上当受骗的人;v 欺骗=cheat=trick)【类】wary:gulled=vigilant:ambushed谨慎的不容易被骗=警觉的不容易被埋伏" 3430,"gullible","[\F8S:BS]adj 易受骗的=credulous【参】gullibility(n 易受骗;轻信)【类】patriotic:chauvinistic=receptive:gullible爱国过分为盲目爱国的=接受过分为轻信的compliant:servile=trusting:gullible服从过分是奴性的=信任过分易受骗的coward:craven=dupe:gullible懦夫的特点是懦弱=易受骗者的特点是轻信的gullible:chicanery=servile:domination易受骗的容易被骗=奴性的容易被控制vigilant:entrapped=exacting:satisfied=wary:gulled警惕的不易被骗入=苛求的不易被满意=警惕的不易被欺骗bully:intimidate=stupid:gullibility 欺凌弱小者威吓=笨人轻信mawkish:sentimental=gullible:trust过份伤感的是过分感伤的=易上当的是过分信任的" 3431,"gully","[\F8S0]n (长期的大雨冲击地面之后形成的深的)沟壑或沟渠=gulf=gulch【类】gully:erosion=callus:friction 侵蚀形成峡谷=摩擦形成老茧" 3432,"gulp","[F8SA]v (狼吞虎咽地贪婪地迅速地)大量吞下=swallow【记】象声词读:搞破-总是gulp容易把肚皮搞破." 3433,"gum","[F8P]n 树胶(某些植物和树木分泌出的一种粘性物质)=resin;口香糖【类】resin:tree=gum:rubber plant 树分泌树脂=橡胶植物分泌橡胶" 3434,"guru","[\F7T7:]n 古鲁(印度的宗教领袖,在精神和哲学问题上的老师和引导者);(受尊敬的)教师、权威、倡导者=mentor" 3435,"gush","[F8M]v (水、眼泪或热情)涌出=spout;过分流露感情;滔滔不绝地说或称赞【记】拼:故事-需要滔滔不绝的讲回忆:盖世太保gash(n 砍得很深的伤口)【参】gusher(n 喷油井;说话滔滔不绝的人)【类】gush:effusive=rage:irate 感情奔放和感情奔放的=大怒和大怒的trickle:gush=warm:sear 滴对喷涌=温暖对灼烧blast:whiff=gush:trickle 大风对微风=涌出对滴流" 3436,"gust","[F8KC]n 一阵突然的强风或雨;突发的一阵情感爆发【记】源于古希腊的食神加斯特Gust,他经常到人间品尝美味佳肴,所以gust原指美味和个人癖好两个意思,但是Gust脾气暴躁,如果尝不到美味佳肴就会勃然大怒兴风作浪,后引申为突然的强风.【类】gust:wind=『flare:light』=cloudburst:rainfall阵风是短暂的大风=闪光是短暂的光=暴雨是短暂的大雨" 3437,"gustation","[F8K\C<0M:Q]n 品尝能力;味觉【记】gust原指美味和个人癖好【参】gusto(n 爱好;高兴);gustatory(adj 尝味的;味觉的)【类】olfaction:odor=gustation:flavor 嗅觉辨别气味=味觉辨别味道" 3438,"gutless","[\F8CS0K]adj 没有勇气的;不重要的=insignificant【记】gut(n 内脏;肠子;勇气),less-没有勇气的" 3439,"gutter","[\F8C:]n 水槽;街沟(在街边或路边把地面的水排走的通道);檐槽(把雨水从房顶排走的水槽)【记】gut(n 肠子:引申为沟),ter-街沟;檐槽" 3440,"guttle","[\F8CS]v 狼吞虎咽(贪婪且出声响地吃喝)=quaff【记】gu古,tt,le乐:古天乐-在古装剧中总是演大侠,特点是能吃guttle和能喝guzzle(v 狂饮)" 3441,"guy","[F>0]n (铁塔、电线杆等的)支索,牵索;家伙【类】strut:wing=guy:pylon 支杆支撑机翼=支索支撑高压电线塔" 3442,"guzzle","[\F8LS]v 习惯性地狂饮【记】看成古天乐;参:guttle(v 狼吞虎咽)【类】gobble:eat=guzzle:drink=carp:complain狼吞虎咽是多吃=痛饮是多喝=吹毛求疵是多抱怨" 3443,"gynaecocracy","n 妇女当政;女权政治【记】gynaecoid(adj 女性的),cracy统治统治cracy结尾的无数个单词里,这个看上去最恶心-妇女当政【参】gynephobia(n 女性恐怖;恐女症)" 3444,"gyrate","[\DN>0:T0C]adj 旋转的=spiral=convoluted;v 旋转【根】gyr转【参】gyral(adj 旋转的);gyroidal(adj 螺旋形的)" 3445,"habituation","[9hAbitju5eiFEn]n 习惯;适应性(由于长期使用某种药物而产生的对该药的生理上的耐药性或者心理上对毒品的依赖)【参】habitat(n 动植物的生活环境;栖息地);habitant(n 居住者)habitable(adj 可居住的);habituate(vt 使习惯于)【类】sensitization:allergic=habituation:inured过敏和过敏的=习惯和习惯的potable:beverage=habitable:dwelling可食用的饮料=可居住的住处" 3446,"hack","[O3E]v (以不规则的方式)乱劈,乱砍;n 雇佣文人(受雇写一些公文或商业文章的作者);adj 陈腐平庸的(有公文或商业文章特点的)【记】读:黑客-喜欢在别人的主页上乱侃(乱砍),当然有时候是受雇于人的,充当一下雇佣文人的角色,而雇佣文人写出文章的特点是陈腐平庸的,这主要是因为他们的眼睛看到的东西是陈腐平庸的hackneyed见下【类】hack:carve=gouge:engrave 乱砍不是雕刻=凿不是雕刻mercenary:soldier=hack:writer雇佣兵是雇来的士兵=雇佣文人是雇来的作家" 3447,"hackneyed","[\O3EQ0D]adj 陈腐的(由于过多使用而变得过于熟悉)=trite【记】来自伦敦近郊城镇(哈克尼)养的哈克尼马(用来当出租车):由于过于频繁的使用而变得陈腐和平庸hack,n,eye,d:黑客的眼睛是陈腐的(见上)【类】equivocation:misleading=bromide[cliché]:hackneyed模棱两可的话是误导的=陈词滥调是陈腐的windy:concise=hackneyed:original长篇累牍的不是简洁的=陈腐的不是创新的【反】original(adj 原始的;有新意的);fresh(adj 新鲜的;无经验的)offbeat(adj 反传统的);bromide(n 陈词滥调)-unhackneyed" 3448,"haft","[O4:GC]n (工具或武器的)柄 【记】shaft(n 轴;杆状物;矛柄)" 3449,"haggard","[\O3F:D]adj 憔悴的,消瘦的=gaunt=drawn;筋疲力尽的【记】hag(n 女巫;丑老太婆)读:骸骨的-瘦的只剩下骸骨了-消瘦的【源】哈格德Haggard爵士(英国作家),她写了著名的自传《所罗门王的宝藏和她》,在她的探险中,经历了无数的艰难困苦,最后她憔悴消瘦;筋疲力尽而死." 3450,"haggle","[\O3FS]v 讨价还价=bargain【记】读:海狗,现在市面上有一种礼品《北极参海狗油》巨贵无比,需要讨价还价." 3451,"hail","[O<0S]n冰雹;v 向…致以敬意或问候;喝彩,欢呼【记】源于hello" 3452,"halcyon","[\O3SK0:Q]adj 平静的,和平的=tranquil【记】原指神翠鸟-一种神话中的鸟,据说当它在冬至期间在海上筑巢时,具有平息风浪的力量hal=hall(n 会堂;大厅;礼堂)需要平静,安静根hal是呼吸的意思-只能听见呼吸的声音-安静的【反】miserable(adj 痛苦的;悲惨的);stormy(adj 暴风雨的);tempestuous(adj 有暴风雨的;暴乱的)" 3453,"hale","[O<0S]adj (老人)健壮的,矍铄的=sound=healthy【记】hal呼吸e-呼吸得好-精神矍铄的【反】infirm(adj 不坚固的;柔弱的);effete(adj 已枯竭的;衰老的);blighted(adj 毁灭的);anemic(adj 贫血的);wan(adj 苍白的)" 3454,"half-baked","adj 半生不熟的;不成熟的(未经过深思熟虑的)【反】well thought of(深思熟虑的)" 3455,"hallmark","[\O5:SP4:E]n (金银的)纯度标记;(显而易见的)特征【记】mark(n 标志;分数;记号)【反】uncharacteristic feature(无特点的标志)" 3456,"hallow","[\O3S:7]v 把…视为神圣;崇敬=revere【记】神人特牛,他的存在使hall都low了【区】hollow(n 洞;山谷)中间是O表示山洞【反】desecrate(vt 亵渎;污辱)对有se的crate作出de的动作" 3457,"hallucination","[O:\S7:K0Q<0M:Q]n 幻觉(因为精神错乱或药物反应,产生对事物的错误的、扭曲的看法,并坚信这些看法的真实性);错觉=delusion【类】delusion:?=hallucination:perception=mirage:imagination(不确定)错觉是一种错误思考=幻觉是一种错误感觉=幻想是一种错误想象" 3458,"halo","[\O<0S:7]n (日、月 等的)晕(绕着太阳或月亮等发光体的一圈有色光晕,是由于散布在大气层中的冰物质使光线发生反射或折射而引起的);天使或神像之光环(在宗教绘图中环绕在神圣者的身上或头上的光圈)【记】源于hallow(v 把…视为神圣;崇敬)连hall都low了." 3459,"halting","[\O5:SC0R]adj 踌躇的;迟疑不决的;吞吞吐吐的【记】halt(n 停止;暂停vt 使停止;使立定vi 踌躇)【类】stammer:halting=drone:monotonous结巴的说是结结巴巴的=单调而低沉地说是单调的【反】fluent(adj 流利的;流畅的)" 3460,"ham-handed","adj 笨手笨脚的【记】ham(n 火腿),handed手:手长得象火腿-笨手笨脚的【反】deft(adj 敏捷熟练的);adroit(adj 熟练的)" 3461,"hammer","[\O3P:]n 锤子,榔头;拍卖者所用的小锤【类】hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar锤子砸在铁砧上=研棒砸在研钵上hammer:carpenter=knife:butcher木匠的工具是锤子=屠夫的工具是刀" 3462,"hamper","[\O3PA:]v 妨碍,阻挠(自由运动、行动或进展)=hinder=impede=encumber;n 大有盖提篮(用来装衣服)【记】用hammer锤你-阻挠,妨碍【类】mail:mailbox=laundry:hamper 信箱用来装邮件=提篮用来装衣服【反】facilitate(v 促进);seminal(adj 种子的;精液的)-hampering further development(阻碍进一步发展的)" 3463,"hamstring","[5hAmstriN]v (割断人或动物的腿腱)使…变为残废;使不起作用,使无效【记】ham=harm(v 伤害),string绳子,腿腱:使残废,使无效【类】hamstring:effectiveness=enervate:vitality使无效消除效力=削弱消除生命力" 3464,"handle","[\O3QDS]n 把手;v 处理=manipulate【记】hand(手),le一把手【反】cumbersome(adj 讨厌的;麻烦的;笨重的)-easy to handle(容易处理的)" 3465,"hangar","[\O3R:]n 飞机库(存放或修理飞机的隐蔽处)【区】hanger(n 衣架)中间的e象衣服架子的钩" 3466,"hangdog","[\O3RD5F]adj (因感到有罪而)羞愧的=shamefaced;垂头丧气的【记】原指像狗dog一样被吊hang死的人-垂头丧气的【反】buoyant(adj 有浮力的;轻快活泼的);elated(adj 兴高采烈的);sprightly(adj 轻快的)" 3467,"hanger","[\O3R:]n 衣架,挂衣钩【区】hangar(n 飞机库)" 3468,"hankering","[\O3RE:T0R]n 渴望;热望=craving=yearning【记】读:喊渴ring-手里拿着ring(n 耳环),渴望着老婆、老公从美国回来,喊得都渴了.读:汉克斯-大家都渴望见到汤姆·汉克斯【反】odium(n 憎恶;讨厌);lack of desire(不寄希望)" 3469,"haphazard","[]O3A\O3L:D]adj 任意的;偶然的=chance【记】hap(n 偶然;运气),hazard(n 冒险;危险)【反】methodical(adj 有方法的;有系统的);systematic(adj 系统的)" 3470,"hapless","[\O3AS0K]adj 不幸的=unfortunate=unlucky=luckless【记】hap(n 偶然;运气),less-不幸的【参】mishap(n 灾祸;不幸);happy(adj 高兴的)【反】fortunate(adj 幸运的;幸福的)" 3471,"harangue","[O:\T3R]n 长篇演说(对公众集会作的冗长而浮华的演说)=tirade;慷慨激昂的长篇的弹劾性演说【记】har=hard,angue=argue:猛烈的辩论-长篇演说【反】speak temperately(有节制地说)" 3472,"harass","[\O3T:K]v 不断地激怒或折磨;烦扰【源】原指:通过反复地攻击使敌人受到阻碍或筋疲力尽【记】har=hard,ass(n 驴)-强硬的驴-不断地激怒【参】harassment(n 折磨;烦扰);sexual harassment性骚扰【类】haunt:familiar=harass:irritating常到导致熟悉的=使烦恼导致愤怒的" 3473,"harbinger","[\O4:B0QDN:]n 先驱;预言者=herald=forerunner;v 预示(用信号示意人或事的临近)=presage【类】harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify先驱可以预言=典型可以示范" 3474,"harbor","[\O4:B:]n 港口;避难所=retreat=refuge;v 包庇;窝藏;为…提供住房【反】evict(v 驱逐房客)" 3475,"hard-bitten","[\O4:D\B0CQ]adj (通过经历而变得)不屈的,顽强的=stubborn=tough=dogged【记】hard,bitten(咬)-很难咬的-顽强的【参】hardball(n 强硬手段);hardboard(n 硬纸板)【反】tender(adj 嫩的;软弱的)" 3476,"harden","[\O4:DQ]v 使变硬;使坚强(能经受住身体的或精神上的困苦)【类】ripen:maturity=harden:solidity使成熟的结果是成熟=硬化的结果是坚硬【反】macerate(v 浸软)" 3477,"hardheaded","[\O4:D\O0D]n 除草剂(用来摧毁或抑制杂草生长的化学物质)【记】herb草,i,cide杀-除草剂【类】insect:pesticide=plant:herbicide杀虫剂用来消灭昆虫=除草剂用来消灭植物" 3643,"herd","[O::D]n 兽群;牧群(养在一起的牛群或其他家养动物群);v 聚集;放牧【参】herdsman(n 牧者;牧人)" 3644,"heresy","[\O0\<0C:K]n 空隙,裂缝(空间、时间或连续性的缺口或间断)【例】We are likely to be disconcerted by hiatuses of thought我们很可能因思绪的中断而感到困窘【记】hi=he at us:他在我们中间就是一个败类,一个裂缝." 3657,"hibernation","[]O>0B:\Q<0M:Q]n 冬眠(一种不活动的或潜伏的状态或时期)【参】hibernal(adj 冬天的;寒冷的);hibernate(v 冬眠)【类】interregnum:government=hibernation:activity无王时期没有政府统治=冬眠时期没有活动" 3658,"hide","[O>0D]n 兽皮(动物厚密、粗糙的生皮或毛皮);v 隐藏=secrete;隐瞒=conceal【类】miller:grain=tanner:hide 磨房工人加工谷物=鞣革工人加工皮革" 3659,"hidebound","[\O>0DB>7QD]adj (思想)偏狭顽固的、迂腐守旧的;(家畜或树)皮包骨的【记】hide(n 兽皮),bound(v 跳跃;绑;包裹)-皮包骨的-这种人的思想是偏狭顽固的、迂腐守旧的,所以瘦得皮包骨【类】contumacious:authority=顽固的不相信权威=reactionary [hidebound,conservative]:change [innovation,novelty]反动的[僵化的,保守的]不接受变化[创新]hidebound:conservative=peeved:annoyed『manic:interested/excited』死板的是保守的=气恼的是苦恼的『疯狂的:感兴趣的/激动的』" 3660,"hideous","[\O0D0:K]adj (因为难看、丑陋)令人讨厌的【记】hide(v 躲藏),ous多-因为令人讨厌而总是躲藏起来【区】heinous(adj 十恶不赦的;可憎的)黑nous【反】pulchritudinous(adj 美貌标致的);hideousness-affinity(n 密切关系;吸引力)" 3661,"hie","[O>0]vt 催促快走【例】He hied himself to the post office 他赶紧去邮局.【记】源于hie,hie,hie的赶马车的声音【反】dawdle(v 游手好闲;混日子)兜兜" 3662,"hierarchy","[\O>0:T4:E0]n 阶层;等级制度【记】原指:希腊神话中天使的级别或等级hier神圣的,archy统治-神圣的统治-阶层;等级制度【参】hieratic(adj 僧侣的);hieron(n 神庙;圣地)【类】echelon:hierarchy 梯队:层次" 3663,"hieroglyph","[\O>0:T:FS0G]n (古埃及的)象形文字,图画文字(神秘的符号,难解的文字)【记】hiero神圣的,glyph写-神写的字-象形文字【类】decipher:hieroglyph=break:code=separate:component译解象形文字=破译密码=分离成分" 3664,"highbrow","[\O>0BT>7]n (自以为是)有高深学问或文化素养的人【记】high高;brow(n 额;眉毛):眉毛翘得高-自以为是有高深学问或文化素养的人【参】middlebrow(n 学识平凡的人);lowbrow(n 教养浅薄的人)" 3665,"high-flown","[\O>0\GS:7Q]adj (语言)夸张的,华而不实的=pretentious=bombastic;高尚的,崇高的【参】high-handed(adj 专横霸道的);high-strung(adj 十分敏感的)high-hearted(adj 果敢刚毅的;清高的);highlight(n 精彩场面;最显著部分;vt 使显著);high-minded(adj 高尚的;傲慢的)" 3666,"hike","[O>0E]n 突然急剧的上升、上涨、增加;徒步旅行;v 突然地数量上地高涨【记】读:骇客(帝国),联想最后女主角突然跳起定格的一幕.我like hike徒步旅行.【反】backset(n 挫折;逆流)" 3667,"hilarious","[O0\S2:T0:K]adj 充满欢乐的;引起大笑的【记】hilar高兴,ious-高兴的hil=hill出去山上玩-高兴的exhilarate(vt 使高兴;使愉快)ex出,hil=hill山:出去山上玩【类】macabre:shudder=hilarious:laugh=contemptible:distain可怕的让人颤抖=可笑的让人发笑=可鄙的让人贬损hoary:old=hilarious:funny 古老的是特别老的=欢闹的是特别有趣的" 3668,"hilt","[\O0SC]n (武器或工具的)手柄=handle 【参】haft(n 工具或武器的柄);shaft(n 柄矛或箭杆)" 3669,"hinder","[\O0QD:]v 阻碍,妨碍(行动或进展)=thwart=impede=frustrate【记】hind(adj 后边的;后面的),er-使得落在后面-阻碍【参】hindmost(adj 最后面的;最后部的)" 3670,"hindrance","[\O0QDT:QK]n 妨碍,阻碍;妨碍物;障碍物=obstruction=impediment=obstacle" 3671,"hinge","[O0QDN]n 铰链(用于连接或转动的装置)=joint;关键,转折点(发展过程所依赖的某种事物)=pivot " 3672,"hint","[O0QC]n 暗示,示意;线索【类】nuance:distinction=hint:suggestion细微差别对差别=暗示对建议" 3673,"hinterland","[\O0QC:S3QD]n 内地(海岸的后方的地区);偏僻地区(远离城区的地区)【记】hinter后面的,land(n 陆地):内地" 3674,"hippopotamus","[]O0A:\A5C:P:K]n 河马(一种大型水生食草型哺乳动物) 【记】hippo(n 河马),potam河流,us-河马hip(n 臀部),popo泡泡,tamus:河马在水里放P产生popo【参】hippocampus(n 海马);potamic(adj 河流的;江河的)" 3675,"hirsute","[\O::KU7:C]adj (动物达到发情期时)多毛的=hairy=shaggy=bristly【记】hirs=hair(n 毛发),ute-多毛的" 3676,"hiss","[O0K]v 作嘘声;(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声(to make a sound like prolonged"s")【记】比较:piss(撒尿)【类】hiss:sibilant=drone:monotonous嘶嘶作声是咝咝的=嗡嗡作声是单调的" 3677,"histocompatibility","[9histEukEm9pAti5biliti]n 组织相容性(不同组织之间相互耐受的状态,这样一种组织可以成功移植于另一种组织,或使输血没有排斥反应)【记】histo组织(his,to头:他的头是一种组织),compatibility(n 兼容性)-组织相容性【参】histology(n [生物]组织学)研究his的to头的ology科学" 3678,"histrionic","[]O0KCT0\5Q0E]adj 戏剧的;演戏似的,做作的,假装的=dramatic=affected【记】源于historic(adj 历史上著名的),因为当时的演员都演历史剧所以演变成现在的意思.【类】pedantic:scholar=histrionic:actor 学究的形容学者=戏剧的形容演员" 3679,"hitherto","[\O0J:\C7:]adv 到目前为止;迄今【记】hither(adv 这里),to:到这里为止-到目前为止" 3680,"hive","[O>0H]n 喧闹繁忙的场所;蜂房=beehive【记】最hive的地方就是最好hide的地方,所以应live在hive里.【类】tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive喧嚣之地是喧嚣的=喧闹繁忙的场所是活跃的" 3681,"hoard","[O5:D]n /v (为准备将来使用而)贮藏,秘藏【记】把东西hoard到board(n 木板)后边.【区】hoary(adj 灰白的)【类】wait:lurk=save:hoard 潜伏是偷偷等待=隐藏是偷偷储存miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=批评家评价【反】lavish(v 浪费)" 3682,"hoarse","[O5:K]adj 嘶哑的(声音粗糙刺耳的)=rough=husky【记】读:吼死-嘶哑的" 3683,"hoary","[\O5:T0]adj (因年老而头发)灰白的(white,gray);古老的;因年老而引起尊敬或崇拜的【记】人一旦hoarse,就会hoary【类】hoary:old=hilarious:funny 古老的是特别老的=欢闹的是特别有趣的" 3684,"hoax","[O:7EK]n /v 骗局;(用戏弄的手段)欺骗=trick=fraud【区】coax(v 哄骗)【类】hoax:deceive=filibuster:delay 骗局是为了欺骗=阻碍立法是为了阻碍hoax:fraudulent=paragon:excellent 愚弄是欺骗的=模范是优秀的" 3685,"hobble","[\O5BS]v 蹒跚,跛行=limp;牵制…的行动或进步;阻碍=impede【记】没有一个人的hobby(n 业余爱好)是hobble读:好ball-好一个ball把李洪志摔了一个狗吃屎(gaucherie n 笨拙),使他hobble了." 3686,"hodgepodge","[\O5DNA5DN]n (不同配料构成的)大杂烩=jumble【读】好纸破纸-大杂烩【类】hodgepodge:uniform=cliché:original大杂烩不是一致的=陈词滥调不是创新的items:hodgepodge=people:rabble各种物品形成大杂烩=各种人形成乌合之众hodgepodge:?=interpreter:translate=illuminati[illuminator]:instruct大杂烩混乱=解说翻译=先知指导" 3687,"hoe","[O:7]n 锄头(用于割草、耕作及园艺)【记】源于:Hoe何欧(1812-1886)美国发明家及制造商,发明了锄头hoe不好容易hoe到自己的toe(n 脚趾;足尖)【类】list:discography=tool:hoe 唱片目录是一种列表=锄头是一种工具" 3688,"hoist","[O50KC]v (凭机械装置)吊高,升起;n 起重机【类】bolster:support=tackle:hoist垫子起到支撑作用=升降索起到拉升作用" 3689,"hold","[O:7SD]n (船的)货舱;底层舱【类】door:room=hatch:hold 房间的入口是门=船舱的入口是舱盖" 3690,"holocaust","[\O5S:E5:KC]n 大屠杀(二战中纳粹对犹太人和其他民族实行的种族灭绝);(火灾造成的)浩劫【记】holo完全,整个,caust烧-浩劫holo=hollow(空);caust=cause(v 导致)-导致空-大屠杀【参】caustic(adj 腐蚀性的;刻薄的);cauterize(v 烧灼)" 3691,"holograph","[\O5S=FT4:G]n 亲笔信;亲笔文件【记】holo完全,整个,graph写-全部由签名的人亲笔书写的文件" 3692,"holster","[\O:7SKC:]n (系在腰上的)手枪皮套【记】源于hol=hold(v 拿住n 船舱)-拿住手枪的东西-皮套【类】dagger:scabbard=pistol:holster匕首装在剑鞘里=手枪装在手枪皮套里" 3693,"homage","[\O5P0DN]n (公开表现或表达的特殊)敬意或尊重=honor;(封建法律下一个忠实的封臣对其君主的)臣服=allegiance【记】hom=hum人,age年纪一人上了年纪-敬意到了管理home的age年龄,应该知道homage别人.【参】homicide(n 杀人犯)【类】counsel:advice=laud:homage 忠告为了给建议=称赞为了表敬意【反】disrespect(n 失礼;无礼)" 3694,"homely","[\O:7PS0]adj 家常的;朴素简单的=simple=unpretentious=plain;不漂亮的,缺乏吸引力的=unattractive【记】home(n 家),ly-(形容词)家常的;朴素的家花不如野花香-不漂亮的【反】pulchritude(n 美丽;标致)-homeliness" 3695,"homeopathy","[]O:7P0\5A:I0]n 顺势疗法(以小剂量运用药物为基础,这种药物的大量服用可在健康人体内产生一种类似于疾病本身的症状,类似打疫苗和以毒攻毒)【记】源于home家里用的疗法-以毒攻毒【区】allopathy(n 对抗疗法)源于all所有医院用的疗法,比较正常." 3696,"homiletics","[]O5P0\S0L]v 使均匀一致(使浓度一致,使成为颗粒并在液体中分散开来)【反】stratify(v 使分层)" 3701,"homograph","[\O5P:FT4:G]n 同形异义字(两个或两个以上的单词拼法相同,但在起源、意义和读音上有时不同)【记】homo相同,graph写-只是写起来相同-同形异义字" 3702,"hone","[O:7Q]n 细磨刀石(可使切削工具刀刃锋利);v 磨快;磨练,使完美【记】磨刀hone hone向猪羊【区】horn(n 喇叭;号角)【反】blunt(v 使变钝)" 3703,"honesty","[\5Q0KC0]n 诚实,老实=integrity=truthfulness【类】bigot:tolerance=liar:honesty 固执己见者不会宽容=说谎者不会诚实dissemble:honesty=snub:politeness 掩饰没有诚实=怠慢没有礼貌【反】improbity(n 不正直;不诚实)" 3704,"honorable","[\5Q:T:BS]adj 值得尊敬的;光荣的【反】ignominious(adj 可耻的)" 3705,"honorarium","[]5Q:\T2:T0:P]n 酬金,谢礼(对专业人士的服务所付报酬,而从法律或传统上来说不应收费,比如医生收的红包)【记】honor(n 尊敬;光荣),arium东西-表示尊敬的东西-酬金【类】amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful舒适宜人表示舒服的=酬金表示感谢的" 3706,"hoodwink","[\O7DV0RE]v 使上当;欺骗=dupe【记】原指:用hood(n 帽兜)蒙住眼睛wink(v /n 眨眼)-欺骗hood帽兜,wink眨眼-眨眼之间从帽兜中变出-欺骗【反】disabuse(vt 解惑;使省悟)" 3707,"hoof","[O7:G]n (马,牛或鹿等的)蹄;v 踢【记】读:胡夫-睡在金字塔里的哥们儿,原来是暴君经常踢人.【区】hood(n 帽兜);hook(n 钩;吊钩)" 3708,"hoop","[O7:A]n (围在桶上的金属或木制)环带,箍;投篮的篮圈 【读】护P:打仗的时候可以用hoop保护P." 3709,"horizontal","[]O5T0\L5QCS]adj 水平的;地平线的【记】horizon(n 地平线;视野)【反】plumb(adj 垂直的)" 3710,"hormone","[\O5:P:7Q]n 荷尔蒙(经由血液循环到达另一组织来影响生理活动,例如生长或新陈代谢);激素(调节生长之功能的物质)【记】horm冲动,兴奋-荷尔蒙【参】horme(n 有目的之行动)" 3711,"horn","[O5:Q]n (牛、羊)角,号角;鹿茸;喇叭【类】trumpet:horn=tambourine:drum 喇叭是一种号角=小手鼓是一种鼓horn:blow=harp:pluck 吹喇叭=拔竖琴" 3712,"horology","[O5\T5S:DN0]n 测时法(测量时间的科学);钟表制造术【记】hor=hour(n 小时;时间),ology-测时法" 3713,"horrendous","[O5\T0S]adj 敌对的,敌意的=unfriendly=antagonistic;不利于健康或幸福的【参】hostility(n 敌意;反对)" 3720,"hotbed","[\O5C]B7S:]n 愚蠢可笑的错误=blunder;大声叫喊者【读】好乐-特别令人发笑-愚蠢可笑的错误" 3724,"hub","[O8B]n 轴心(轮子、风扇或推进器之中心部分);(活动或兴趣的)焦点【类】spoke:hub=radius:center 辐条汇聚到轮轴=半径汇聚到圆心" 3725,"hubbub","[\O8B8B]n 喧闹声;嘈杂声=uproar=tumult=din【记】象声词:hub,bub" 3726,"hubris","[\OU7:BT0K]n 过分自傲;盛气凌人;自以为是=arrogance【记】hub(n 中心),ris=rise-使自己从中心升起-目中无人;骄傲【类】hubris:pride=flattery:praise 狂妄是过分骄傲=奉承是过分赞扬parsimony:frugal=hubris:proud=hesitation:reluctance吝啬是过分节俭的=狂妄是过分骄傲=犹豫是过分不愿意【反】humility(n 谦卑)" 3727,"huckster","[\O8EKC:]n 在街上叫卖的小贩;强行推销员(使用夸张、卖弄、不正当的手段推销商品的人)=peddler=hawker【记】huck=back背,ster人-背东西卖的人-小贩" 3728,"huddle","[\O8DS]v (出于寒冷或恐惧)密密地挤成一堆;缩在一起;n 一堆人(或动物)【区】puddle(n 水坑)" 3729,"hue","[OU7:]n 色彩(取决于光的主波长);色调【记】hu虎,e饿:老虎饿得眼冒金星-色彩" 3730,"hulk","[O8SE]n (笨重,旧的,难以操纵的)废船;庞大、笨拙或不灵便的人或物体【读】好客:一般来说大笨人都比较好客!" 3731,"hull","[O8S]n (水果、种子或坚果的)干外皮=husk;船壳;v 去掉果皮【类】carapace:turtle=hull:seed=membrane:cell乌龟有甲壳=种子有外壳=细胞有薄膜" 3732,"human","[\OU7:P:Q]n 人类=mankind;adj 有人性的【参】humane[SAT](adj 仁慈的;人道的)=merciful【类】malingerer:duty=recluse:humanity装病者为了逃避责任=隐士为了逃避人类" 3733,"humble","[\O8PBS]adj 谦逊的,谦卑的(低声下气的,不傲慢或骄傲的)=modest;v 使谦卑(压制或击溃别人的骄傲)【记】hum地,ble-五体投地的-低声下气的【参】exhume(vt 掘出;发掘);humility(n 谦逊);humiliate(v 羞辱;使丢脸;耻辱)=degrade=mortify【反】presumptuous(adj 专横的);supercilious(adj 傲慢自大的);bumptious(adj 盲目自夸的;傲慢的)" 3734,"humbleness","[\O8PBSQ0K]n 谦逊;粗鄙;卑贱【类】dour:geniality=impetuous:vacillation[hesitation]=bumptious:humbleness严厉的不亲切=冲动的不犹豫=自大的不谦逊" 3735,"humdrum","[\O8PDT8P]adj 谈话单调乏味的(缺少变化或刺激的)=monotonous=boring【记】hum(n 嗡嗡声),drum(n 鼓声)-嗡嗡的鼓声一单调的" 3736,"humid","[\OU7:P0D]adj 潮湿的(含有大量水或水蒸气的)=damp=moist=wet【参】humidity(n 湿气;潮湿;湿度)=moistness=dampness" 3737,"humiliation","[OU7:]P0S0\<0M:Q]n 羞辱;蒙耻【类】catastrophe:mishap=humiliation:embarrassment灾难是特别不幸=羞辱是特别窘迫" 3738,"humility","[OU7:\P0S0C0]n 谦逊;谦卑【类】humility:supplicant=resistance:adversary哀求者的特点是谦逊=对手的特点是对抗【反】hubris(n 骄傲);hauteur(n 骄傲自大);panache(n 虚饰;炫耀)" 3739,"hummingbird","[\O8P0RB::D]n 蜂鸟(翅膀能非常迅速地扇动,从而使这种鸟能停在空中)【记】humming(vbl 嗡嗡叫),bird(n 鸟)一蜂鸟" 3740,"humor","[\OU7:P:]v 迎合,迁就(某人的希望或打算)=indulge;n 幽默,风趣;任性【类】chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle特别指责是使受众人的嘲笑=特别迁就是溺爱" 3741,"humorous","[\OU7:P:T:K]adj (机智的使用或表达)幽默的,诙谐的=amusing=funny=witty;任性的=capricious【类】wag:humorous=dolt:stupid 爱说笑的人是幽默的=傻瓜是笨的" 3742,"hunch","[O8QCM]n 直觉;预感【例】I had a hunch that he would lose 我预感到他会输.【源】源于古希腊神话中星神的寒池Hunch,主管预知未来,曾经预测了Narcissus(那喀索斯n 水仙花)与Echo(艾科n 回声)的悲剧." 3743,"hunk","[O8RE]n (食物)的厚片,厚块=chunk;肌肉发达的性感的有吸引力的男子【例】a hunk of bread 一厚片面包" 3744,"hurdle","[\O::DS]n 跨栏(在赛跑中必须越过的一种轻便、可移动的障碍);(要战胜的)障碍=obstacle;v 跳过障碍=surmount【记】源于hurl(vt 用力投掷)-人被投掷过跨栏-跳过障碍" 3745,"hurl","[O::S]v /n 用力投掷(东西);愤慨地说出(脏话)【类】scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection=hurl:disgust皱眉表示不高兴=接吻表示爱情=愤慨地说表示厌烦exhortation:encourage=hurl:insult劝告是一种鼓励=愤慨地说是一种侮辱" 3746,"hurly-burly","[\O::S0]B::S0]n 喧闹;骚乱=tumult=turmoil=uproar【记】hurly(n 骚动;喧嚣);burly(adj 魁伟的;结实的)" 3747,"hurricane","[\O8T0E:Q]n 飓风(一种猛烈的海上热带风暴,通常携有大量雨水)【记】hurri=hurry,cane=can:hurry一点就可以can逃脱hurricaneharridan(n 老巫婆)不hurry就变成dan了.【类】fire:inferno=storm:hurricane 火对火海=暴风对飓风snow:precipitation=hurricane:cyclone 雪是一种降水=飓风是一种暴风rain:deluge=wind:hurricane 雨对暴雨=风对飓风" 3748,"husband","[\O8LB:QD]n 丈夫;谨慎、节俭的经理;v 节俭或节省地使用【记】原指谨慎、节俭的经理,这种人才适合作丈夫,丈夫省钱老婆化钱【反】squander(v 浪费)" 3749,"husbandry","[\O8LB:QDT0]n 节约=economy;农业;家禽饲养业【类】husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate节约不浪费=敏捷不延迟【反】prodigality(n 浪费;挥霍);waste(n 废物;浪费)" 3750,"hush","[O8M]v /n 肃静,安静=silence=soothe=quiet【记】拼:虎视(眈眈)-一种安静的状态【区】husk(n 外壳)【反】din(n 喧嚣v 喧闹)" 3751,"husky","[\O8KE0]adj 粗糙的;声音沙哑的=hoarse=rough;有壳的【记】husk(n (水果或种子的无价值)外壳或荚)【参】[corn]seed:husk=orange:rind [谷物]种子的外壳=橘子的外皮【反】delicate(adj 精密的);husk(n 外壳)-core(n 果核)" 3752,"hut","[O8C]n 简陋的房子(粗糙的临时住房或隐蔽处)=shack【记】hut远远看去象一个破hat(n 帽子)" 3753,"hybrid","[\O>0BT0D]n 杂种,混血(基因相异的父母或牲畜所繁衍的后代)【记】读:high bird-飞得高的鸟,因为不是近亲结合,而是杂种.【反】of unmixed extraction(纯血统);purebred(adj 纯种的)" 3754,"hydrant","[\O>0DT:QC]n 消防龙头=faucet=fireplug【记】hydr水,ant蚂蚁-水蚂蚁-消防龙头【参】hydrogen(n 氢)" 3755,"hydrate","[\O>0DT<0C]n 水合物(结晶中有一定比例水分子成分的固体化合物);v 水化(使再成水合物;向人提供水,以保持或恢复体内液体平衡)【根】hydr水【参】hydroelectric(adj 水力电气的;水力发电的)【类】aerate:oxygen=hydrate:water 充气需要氧气=水化需要水【反】desiccate(v 使变干)sicc(一C再C而si)" 3756,"hygiene","[\O>0DN0:Q]n 卫生学(提高健康、保持健康的科学);保健法【记】源于希腊神话中的健康女神Hygeia黑吉尼亚读:high gene-具有很high的gene基因,因为很注意个人卫生." 3757,"hymn","[\O0P]n (对上帝或神的)赞美诗=paean【记】hymn,hymn,hymn是赞美诗的前奏哼哼的一段hymnology(n 赞美诗学);hymnbook(n 赞美诗集)【类】hymn:praise=dirge:grief赞美诗表达赞美=挽歌表达悲哀" 3758,"hyperbole","[O>0\A::B:S0]n 夸张法(比如:写完这本书我能睡一万年)【记】hyper过分,bole扔-扔得特牛-夸张法hyper高,bole=ball:把ball踢得hyper-夸张法【参】hyperactivity(n 活动过度;极度活跃)【类】playful:banter=exaggerated:hyperbole开玩笑是好玩的=夸张法是夸张的malicious:ill-will=exaggerating:hyperbole恶意是邪恶的=夸张法是夸张的anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole 长篇激烈的演讲表达恼火=夸张法表达夸张【反】understatement(n 保守的陈述)" 3759,"hyperbolic","[O>0A:\B5S0E]adj 夸张的;夸张法的【类】aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerated格言的是简洁的=夸张法的是夸张的" 3760,"hypercritical","[\O>0A:\ET0C0E:S]adj 苛求的;吹毛求疵的(过度挑毛病的)=captious【记】hyper过分,critical(adj 批评的)-过分批评的-苛求的【参】hypersensitive(adj 非常敏感的)=sensitive;hypertension(n 高血压;过度紧张)" 3761,"hyphen","[\O>0G:Q]n 连字号(即"-",用于合成词的两部分之间,比如:under-sexed(adj 性欲不强的),或是一行结束时用)【记】分解成hy-phen,hy=high,phen读:粪,能联系上,就是有点儿恶心,不作赘述." 3762,"hypnotic","[O0A\Q5C0E]adj 催眠的=soporific;n 催眠药=soporific;被催眠者【记】hyp=high,not,ic:有很高的不not知道的状态-催眠的【参】hypnosis(n 催眠状态)【反】conscious(adj 有意识的);stimulant(n 刺激物);bracing(adj 令人鼓舞的)" 3763,"hypochondria","[]O>0A:7\E5QDT0:]n 忧郁症,臆想病(认为自己病了,而这时候既没有生病也不可能)【记】hypo在…之下,chondr软骨,ia病-在肋骨的软骨下就是腹腔部-被认为是忧郁的基地-没病的以为有病-臆想病;忧郁症hypo下面,cho臭:下面臭其实是拉裤子了,但是以为得了痔疮,特郁闷-臆想病;忧郁症" 3764,"hypocritical","[]O0A:\ET0C0E:S]adj 虚伪的;伪善的【记】hypo下面,critical(adj 评论的;批评的)-在背后批评的-伪善的【参】hypocrite[SAT](n 伪君子);hypodermic(adj 皮下的n 皮下注射);epidermis(n 表皮;上皮)【类】authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypercritical真实不是欺骗的=真诚不是虚伪的【反】ingenuous(adj 坦白的;直率的);honest(adj 诚实正直的)" 3765,"hypotenuse","[O>0\A5C0QU7:K]n (直角三角形的)斜边【记】hypo在…下面,ten拉,use-在直角三角形的直角下面拉出的-条线-斜边" 3766,"hypothesis","[O>0\A5I0K0K]n 假设,假说(为了争论或调查而被认为是真实的事物,它能被进一步的调查检验)【记】hypo在…下面,thesis(n 论题;论文)-论题的背后-假设【参】hypothetical[SAT](adj 假设的;爱猜想的)【类】claim:legitimated=hypothesis:confirmed声称的权利没有被合法化=假设没有被证实" 3767,"hysteria","[O0K\C0:T0:]n 歇斯底里症(没有任何原因而表现出梦游、失眠,幻觉,以及其他精神或行为的怪异);过度兴奋【记】hyster子宫,ia病-子宫机能失调导致妇女的歇斯底里症音译词" 3768,"ichthyologist","[]0EI0\5S:DN0KC]n 鱼类学者【记】以ich打头的单词就1个.Ich读:爱吃,会做饭的人首先需要爱吃,同样,鱼类学者也需要爱吃鱼.【类】salmon:ichthyologist=chameleon:herpetologist鱼类学者研究鲑鱼=爬虫学家研究变色龙" 3769,"icicle","[\>0K0ES]n 冰柱,冰垂(由滴水凝固形成);感情淡薄的人 【记】ice(n 冰),icle小东西-冰柱,冰垂" 3770,"icing","[\>0K0R]n (糕点上面的)糖衣;酥皮(用来覆盖或装饰烘烤食物);飞机体外及机翼上的结冰现象【记】源于ice蛋糕上结的一层冰-糖衣;酥皮【参】frosting(n 糕饼上的糖霜)" 3771,"iconoclast","[>0\E5Q:ES3KC]n 攻击传统观念的人(攻击大众的观点、风俗或制度的人);毁坏宗教神像的人【记】icon(n 图标;偶像),clast打碎-打碎偶像的人【参】iconize(vt 把…当偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜)【类】dogma:iconoclast=convention:maverick攻击传统观念的人攻击教条=独行侠攻击传统philosopher:cogitate=iconoclast:attack哲学家思索=攻击传统观念的人攻击" 3772,"identification","[>0]D0\D0]v 识别;认出【例】I identified the jacket; it was my brother's 我认出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的.it is difficult to identify 这个东西难以识别.【类】anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite匿名的不容易识别=冷漠的不容易激动" 3774,"idiosyncrasy","[]0D0:\K0RET:K0]n 特质,个性(个人或团体所特有的结构或行为上的特点);(一种心理的或脾气上的)特异性格=peculiarity=eccentricity【记】idio个人的,特有的,syn共,同时,crasy混合-混合了个人特性的独特行为-特异性格【参】idiom(n 成语;方言;习惯用语);idiopathy(n 疑难病症)" 3775,"idiot","[\0D0:C]n 白痴,傻子【参】idiocy(n 白痴;白痴的行为)" 3776,"idolater","[>0\D5S:C:]n 盲目崇拜者(过分地羡慕或喜欢别人的人)【记】idol(n 神像;偶像);icon(n 图标;偶像)【类】reverent:idolater=trusting:dupe偶像崇拜者是恭敬的=易受骗者是相信的" 3777,"idolatrous","[>0\D5S:CT:K]adj 偶像崇拜的;盲目崇拜的【参】idolatrize(v 奉为偶像;盲目崇拜);idolize(vt 极端崇拜)【类】suspicious:paranoid=admiring:idolatrous怀疑的对过分猜疑的=钦佩的对过分崇拜的zealous:enthusiastic=idolatrous:devoted狂热的是过分热情的=过分崇拜的是过分忠诚的esteem:idolatrize=favor:bribe 尊敬:盲目崇拜=赠与:行贿(褒贬)" 3778,"idyll","[\>0D0S]n 田园生活(自由自在的生活);田园诗(描写农村或畜牧风光的短诗或散文,使用理想化的语言)【记】I,dy,ll重新组合成dy和ill:dy地都ill了,因为大家都在过着无忧无虑的田园生活,整天不干活,地都病了.【类】idyll:carefree=ordeal:difficult田园生活是无忧无虑的=磨难是困难的【反】experience fill with tension(充满紧张的经历)" 3779,"ignite","[0F\Q>0C]v 使燃烧;使起火;使发光【记】ign火【参】igneous(adj 火的;火成的);igneous rock 火成岩【类】combustible:ignite=malleable:shape易燃的容易点燃=可锻的容易造形【反】extinguish(vt 熄灭;压制);douse(vt 把弄熄;弄湿)" 3780,"ignition","[0F\Q0M:Q]n 点火(通过电流、磨擦或机械碰撞使物质达到其燃点);点火器(用来产生火花点燃内燃机中的混合燃料)【根】ign火【类】astringent:pucker=spark:ignition 收缩剂用来收缩=火花用来点燃" 3781,"ignoble","[0F\Q:7BS]adj 卑鄙的(特点或目的不高尚、可耻的)=dishonorable=mean;出身微贱的【记】ig不,noble(adj 高尚的;贵族的;n 贵族)-不高贵的-卑鄙的" 3782,"ignominious","[]0FQ:\P0Q0:K]adj 可耻的(不名誉的)=contemptible=despicable;堕落卑鄙的【反】lofty(adj 高高的;崇高的);honorable(adj 可敬的;光荣的)" 3783,"ignominy","[\0FQ:P0Q0]n 侮辱(对个人名誉的重大损坏)=infamy;无耻行为【记】ig不,nomin名声-名声不好-耻辱【反】glory(n 荣誉;光荣);honor(n 尊敬vt 尊敬);esteem(n 尊重);respect(n 尊敬;敬重)" 3784,"ignorance","[\0FQ:T:QK]n 无知(没有受过教育的状态)【记】ig不,gnor知道-无知【参】ignoramus(n 不学无术的人;无知识的人);ignore(vt 不理睬;忽视)【类】illuminate:darkness=educate:ignorance照亮消除黑暗=教育消除无知【反】erudition(n 博学)" 3785,"ignorant","[\0FQ:T:QC]adj 愚昧无知的(缺少教育或知识的);消息不灵通的【反】erudite(adj 博学的)" 3786,"ignore","[0F\Q5:]v 忽视=disregard【类】ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore模棱两可的不容易理解=显眼的不容易忽视subtle:ignore=salient:observe 微妙的容易忽略=显著的容易观察scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore不屑做:拒绝=谄媚:奉承=蔑视:不理睬(程度类比)" 3787,"illegality","[]0S0:\F3S0C0]n 非法行为;犯规【记】il不,leg法律-非法行为【参】legal(adj 法律的;合法的);legislation(n 立法);illegal(adj 违法的);illegitimate(adj 违法的;私生的);legitimate(adj 合法的v 合法)" 3788,"illegible","[0\S0B]v 饮;吸入=absorb;摄取(接收或吸收到脑中)【记】im进入,bibe喝-喝入-吸收【参】pipe(n 管子;输送管)用pipe吸水-吸收【类】thirsty:imbibe=exhausted:rest 渴所以喝水=疲惫的所以休息" 3805,"imbroglio","[0P\BT:7S0:7]n 纠纷(错综复杂的局面)=entanglement;混乱的状态=tangle【记】im进入,broglio混合,搅和-纠纷【反】harmony(n 协调;融洽)" 3806,"imbue","[0P\BU7:]v (与with 连用)(用感情)灌输;影响(某人)【例】be imbued with new ideas 受新思想的影响" 3807,"imitation","[]0P0\C<0M:Q]n 模仿;仿造物,抄袭品;乐句的重复【类】exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame=reverent:deference可作模范的值得模仿=该责备的值得责备=虔诚的值得尊重paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范值得效仿=尊敬的人值得尊重" 3808,"immaculate","[0\P3EU7S0C]adj 洁净无瑕的(极其清洁的)=unsoiled=impeccable=spotless【记】macula(n 皮肤上的斑点)【参】maculate(adj 有斑点的)【反】squalor(n 肮脏;贫穷)" 3809,"immanent","[\0P:Q:QC]adj 内在的;固有的=inherent;主观的=subjective【记】im进入,man人-在人之内的-内在的,原指:上帝存在于宇宙万物之中的,无所不在的【反】explicit(adj 外在的;直率的);extrinsic(adj 外在的;外来的)" 3810,"immaterial","[]0P:\C0:T0:S]adj 无关紧要的;非实体的(没有物质实体和形态的)=incorporeal【记】material(adj 物质的;肉体的;具体的;重要的;实质性的)【类】immaterial:relevance=circuitous:directness=peripheral:center无关的不相关=绕行的不直接=外围的无中心【反】relevant(adj 有关的;相关的);corporeal(adj 肉体的;物质的)" 3811,"immature","[]0P:\CU7:]adj 不成熟的(生长或发展不完全的)【记】mature(adj 成熟的;到期的)【类】immature:developed=incipient:realized不成熟的还没有完全发展=开始的还没有完全实现" 3812,"immemorial","[]0P0\P5:T0:S]adj 古老久远的;超越记忆的(超越传统或历史记录的限度的)【记】memorial(n 纪念物adj 记念的;记忆的)【反】recent(adj 新近的;近来的)" 3813,"immense","[0\P0L]v 固定(用夹板或模子固定骨折的四肢);使固定【记】mobilize(v 动员)【参】immobility(n 牢固;固定)【类】splint:immobilize=duct:convey 夹板用来固定=管道用来运送" 3817,"immoderate","[0\P5D:T0C]adj 无节制的,过度的(超出了正常或适当的范围的)=extreme【记】moderate(adj 中等的;适度的)" 3818,"immolate","[\0P:7S<0C]v 牺牲,焚祭(为祭神而用火烧死)【记】im不,mo摸,late晚了-这只鸡再不摸就晚了,因为它要变成祭品了一牺牲;焚祭" 3819,"immorality","[]0P:\T3S0C0]n 道德败坏;伤风败俗的行为【记】morality(adj 道德的n 道德);moral(adj 道德的n 道德)" 3820,"immortal","[0\P5:CS]adj 不朽的(不会被遗忘的)=deathless=everlasting;流芳百世的【记】im不,mort死,al-不死的-不朽的【参】postmortem(adj 死后发生的);mortify(v 克服;使苦恼;坏死)" 3821,"immovable","[0\P7:H:BS]adj 固定的(不能移动的);无法改变的;坚定不移的=steadfast【记】movable(adj 活动的;变动的)" 3822,"immune","[0\PU7:Q]adj 免疫的(对某种特定病原体的感染的免疫力的);豁免的=exempt【类】overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune感光过度导致褪色=接种疫苗导致免疫【反】having no resistance(无抵抗力的)" 3823,"immunity","[0\PU7:Q0C0]n 免疫力(对特定的病原感染的抵抗能力);豁免权(免于正常的法律义务、处罚或责任的权力)=exemption【类】soporific:sleep=vaccinating:immunity催眠的带来睡眠=接种的带来免疫力【反】susceptibility(n 易感性;易被感染);liability(n 负有责任;易受影响)" 3824,"immunize","[\0PU7Q>0L]v (用接种的方法)使有免疫力【类】fertilize:grow=immunize:resist 施肥使生长=免疫使抵抗" 3825,"immure","[0\PU7:]v 监禁=imprison=seclude【记】im进入,mur墙,e-进入墙-监禁【参】mural(adj 墙壁上的n 壁画;壁饰);demur(v 反对;犹豫)【反】release(n /v 释放);liberate(v 解放;释放)" 3826,"immutable","[0\PU7:C:BS]adj 永恒的(不可改变的,永远不变的)=unchangeable【记】mutable(adj 易变的;性情不定的)【参】mutation(n 变化;转变);commute(v 交换;抵偿;减刑)【类】immutable:altered=implacable:propitiated不变的不能被改变=不缓和的不能被劝解transitory:endure=immutable:change短暂的不持久=不变的不变化【反】variable(adj 可变的;易变的;变量的)" 3827,"imp","[0PA]n 小鬼;顽童(淘气的孩子) 【记】im进入,p-顽童(有点儿粗俗,自己想!)imp=I'm p-顽童(有点儿粗俗,自己想!)【类】insensitive:boor=mischievous:imp 粗人是迟钝的=顽童是淘气的" 3828,"impact","[\0PA3EC]n 冲击;碰击(一个物体对另一个物体的碰撞)=collision;(一个事物对另一个事物的)影响【记】im进入,pact压紧的-进入压紧的状态-冲击;影响力【类】earplug:noise=shield:impact 耳塞避免噪音=盾牌避免冲击" 3829,"impair","[0P\A2:]v 损害;削减(造成力量、价值或质量等的减少)=damage=reduce【记】im进入,pair使…变得更坏-损害【参】impairment(n 损害;损伤);repair(n /v 修理;修补)" 3830,"impale","[im5peil][SAT]v (用尖桩或尖物)刺穿;(用刺的方法)折磨或杀死【记】im进入,pale(adj 苍白的):被刺得脸色苍白" 3831,"impalpable","[0P\A3SA:BS]n 摸不出来的=intangible;不易理解的,隐晦难懂的【记】palpable(adj 可触知的;明显的)【参】palpitate(v 能摸着的心跳)" 3832,"impart","[0P\A4:C]v 传授,告知,透露=reveal=disclose【记】im进入,part部分-成为你的一部分-告知你一件事情【根】part分享-分享事情-传授" 3833,"impartial","[0P\A4:M:S]adj 公平无私的;不偏不倚的;没有偏见的=unprejudiced【记】partial(adj 部分的;局部的;偏袒的)" 3834,"impasse","[\0PA3K]n 僵局(很困难以致于不能取得进展的局面)=deadlock;死路【记】im不,passe通路,通过-没有出口的路或通道-死路;僵局" 3835,"impassioned","[0P\A3M:QD]adj 慷慨激昂的;充满激情的=passionate=fiery=ardent=fervent【记】passion(n 激情;热情;博森的英文名)" 3836,"impassive","[0P\A3K0H]adj 无动于衷的;冷漠的(缺乏感情的)=stolid=phlegmatic【记】im没有,pass感情,ive-没有感情的【区】impassioned(adj 热情洋溢的)【类】fearless:daunt=impassive:perturb无畏的不会受恐吓=冷静的不会受干扰impasse:perturb=voracious:satisfy冷漠的不易被打扰=贪婪的不易被满足callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity冷淡的就是冷漠的=欺骗就是不诚实【反】overwrought(adj 过度紧张的;兴奋过度的);perfervid(adj 非常热心的);emotional(adj 情绪的;有感情的);excitable(adj 易兴奋的)" 3837,"impassiveness","[0P\A3K0Hnis]n 无动于衷;冷漠【反】ebullience(n 沸腾;热情洋溢)读:以巴lience-巴以冲突" 3838,"impatience","[0P\A<0M:QK]n 不耐心,不耐烦【记】patience(n 耐性;忍耐)【反】forbearance(n 自制;忍耐)" 3839,"impeach","[0P\A0:CM]v 控告,告发=accuse;弹劾(指控官员在职期间有不正当行为);怀疑…的合法性【记】peach(n 桃子vt 告发)peach原指桃子,后来因为猴子吃了桃子后就会透露它所知道的信息,所以有了告发的意思.【参】impeachment(n 弹劾,控告;怀疑)" 3840,"impeccable","[0P\A0]v 暗示,暗指(间接地表达或表示)【记】implicate(vt 暗示;牵连)" 3875,"impolitic","[0P\A5S0C0E]adj 不明智的;失策的=unwise=injudicious【记】politic(adj 策略性的;明智的);apolitical(adj 不关心政治的)" 3876,"imponderable","[0P\A5QD:T:BS]adj (重量等)无法衡量的;(事物、作用)无法精确估量的【记】ponder(v 沉思;考虑)【参】ponderous(adj 沉重的;笨重的)" 3877,"import","[0P\A5:C]v /n 进口(为了商业从外国输入货物或材料);n 进口货【记】im进入,port带,拿,运-带入港口【参】portable(adj 轻便的;便携式的)【类】smuggler:import=embezzler:appropriate走私者偷偷进口=贪污者偷偷挪用" 3878,"importune","[0P\A5:CU7:Q]v 强求(胡搅蛮缠:用迫切的、重复的、持续的要求使烦恼)【记】原指妓女胡搅蛮缠地拉客;im进入,port带,拿,tune(n 调子)-进门后拿出强求的调子-强求【参】importunate[SAT](adj 缠扰不休的;胡搅蛮缠的)【类】importune:request=pry:inquiry 强求是强制请求=刺探是强制询问" 3879,"impose","[0P\A:7L]v 强制征税;强制实行或推广某事;强人所难【记】im进入,pose放-把你放在一个被强迫的状态-强制实行【参】dispose(v 处理;部署;布置)【反】imposing(adj 使人难忘的;壮丽的)-modest(adj 谦虚的)" 3880,"impossibility","[0P]A5K:\B0S0C0]n 不可能性;不可能的事物【类】vagary:predict=impossibility:execute奇异行为无法预测=不可能的事无法执行" 3881,"impostor","[0P\A5KC:]n 冒名顶替者,骗子(以假名或假身份欺骗的人)【记】im进入,post放,or表示人-把自己放入别人的角色的人-冒名顶替者,骗子【类】impostor:identity=usurper:authorization『barbarian:property』冒名顶替者追求身份=篡位者追求权利『野蛮人:财产』" 3882,"impotent","[\0PA:C:QC]adj 无力的;虚弱的=weak;阳痿的,不能生育的【记】potent(adj 有力的;有效的;雄性有性交能力的)【根】pot力量,联想大力水手的菠菜罐头pot【反】clout(n 力量;权利)" 3883,"impoverish","[0P\A5H:T0M]v 使赤贫;使土地贫瘠【记】im进入,pover贫穷的,ish-进入贫穷的状态-使赤贫im,pover=power,ish:使你从一个power的人变成一堆sh-使赤贫【参】poverty(n 贫穷;缺少)" 3884,"imprecation","[]0PAT0\E<0M:Q]n 咒语;诅咒(祈求降祸于某人)=curse【记】im坏,prec=pray(v 祈祷;恳求),ation-坏祈祷-诅咒【参】deprecate(vt 抗议;藐视)" 3885,"imprecise","[]0PAT0\K>0K]adj 不精确的;不确切的【记】precise(adj 精确的n 精确)【反】nice(adj 精确的;精细的;敏感的)" 3886,"imprecision","[]0PAT0\K0N:Q]n 不精确;不严密【反】exactitude(n 正确;精密)" 3887,"impregnable","[0P\AT0:C0]n 无礼的行为;不当的言辞;不恰当的举动【记】propriety(n 适当;礼貌)【参】improper(adj 不适当的;不合礼仪的);proper(adj 适当的;有礼貌的)【反】decorum(n 礼貌)" 3896,"improvidence","[0P\AT5H0D:QK]n 浪费;目光短浅(因为不顾将来,不为将来作准备的而显得不节俭)=thriftless【记】providence(n 深谋远虑;节俭)考虑到将来的provide(v 供应)【参】improvident(adj 无远见的;浪费的);provident(adj 有远见的)【类】fervor:zealot=improvidence:spendthrift狂热者特点是热情=挥霍者特点是不节俭" 3897,"improvise","[\0PAT:H>0L]v 即席而作(无准备地创作或背诵)=extemporize【记】im不,pro前,vise看-不提前看稿子-即席创作im不,provise=provide(v 提供)-不提供稿子-即席创作【类】text:extemporize=score:improvise即兴演讲不需要原稿=即兴演奏不需要乐谱【反】rite(n 惯例;仪式)-improvised act(即兴表演)" 3898,"imprudent","[0P\AT7:D:QC]adj 轻率的;不明智;不谨慎的=indiscreet【记】prudent(adj 谨慎的),pull dent牙out:拔牙需要谨慎.【类】apathetic:emotion=imprudent:discretion冷漠的不会有感情=不谨慎的不会有谨慎【反】judicious(adj 明智的)" 3899,"impudent","[\0PAU7D:QC]adj 鲁莽冒失的;放肆无礼的;厚颜无耻的=saucy=insolent=impertinent=shameless【记】im不,pudency(n 羞怯;害羞)-不知羞耻-厚颜无耻的im不,pud小心-不小心的-冒失的【区】imprudent只有轻率的,不谨慎的意思,但是impudent主要是不恭敬,没有礼貌的意思,因为impudent比imprudent少了一朵花r,对小姐不敬.【类】impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive厚颜无耻对厚颜无耻的=无表情对冷漠的impudence:brazenness=recalcitrant:stubbornness厚颜无耻=顽固(同义)【反】deferential(adj 恭敬的;恭顺的);respectful(adj 恭敬的);obeisant(adj 尊敬的);reverence[deference](n 尊敬)" 3900,"impugn","[0P\AU7:Q]v (因为对…表示怀疑而)提出异议;驳斥=deny【记】im进入,pugn斗争-进入斗争-驳斥【参】pugnacious(adj 好斗的)【反】champion(vt 拥护;支持);vindicate(vt 维护;辩护);endorse(v 背书赞同);extol(v 赞美);uphold(vt 支持)" 3901,"impuissance","[0P\AU7:0KQK]n 无力,虚弱(缺乏力量或效果)=weakness【记】puissance(n 权力;力量;影响)源于:power(n 能力;力量)读:im溥仪三思-当年溥仪没有权力,他再三思考的当然是权力.【反】clout(n 用拳打击;力量;权力)" 3902,"impulse","[\0PA8SK]n 冲动(突然的心愿或欲望导致的未经考虑的行动和感受);推动【记】im进入,pulse推-在内心推-冲动【参】impulsive(adj 冲动的);repulse(n /v 拒绝;排斥;憎恶)" 3903,"impunity","[0P\AU7:Q0C0]n 免除惩罚(免于惩罚、赔偿或损害)【记】punity=penalty(n 处罚;罚款)【参】punitive(adj 刑罚的;惩罚性的)【区】imputation(n 归罪;归咎)" 3904,"impurity","[0P\AU7:T0C0]n 杂质;罪恶【记】purity(n 纯净;纯度)【类】winnow:chaff=filter:impurities 扬谷去除谷壳=过滤去除杂质" 3905,"imputation","[]0PAU7\C<0M:Q]n 归咎,归罪=accusation=attribution【记】源于impute(vt 归罪于)im进入,pute算帐,向…清算-归罪imput=input(v 输入),e饿:把你放在一种饿的状态,想饿死你-归罪【参】impute to(v 转嫁给;归咎于)=attribute" 3906,"inadvertence","[]0Q:D\H::C:QK]n 漫不经心;疏忽大意=oversight=slip【记】advertence(n 注意;留意);源于:advert(v 注意;n 广告)【反】careful attention(小心留意)" 3907,"inadvertent","[]0Q:D\H::C:QC]adj 粗心大意的,疏忽的=heedless【记】advertent(adj 注意的;留意的)【反】intentional(adj 有意图的;故意的);advertent(adj 留意的)-inattentive(adj 疏忽的)" 3908,"inalienable","[0Q\<0SU:Q:BS]adj (权利等)不可剥夺的;不可让与的;土地不可分割的【记】alienable(adj 可让与的);alien(adj 外国的;疏远的)in不,alien疏远的,able-不可疏远的-不可分割的【类】inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated不可剥夺的不能被交出=难以平息的不能被劝解" 3909,"inane","[0Q\<0Q]adj 无意义的;无内容的;空洞的empty=void【记】I一个,nan男,e:一个男的呆着有什么意义?【参】inanity(n 无意义;空虚;愚蠢)【类】obsessed:attracted=rash:adventurous『inane:clumsy』迷住的就是吸引的=轻率的就是喜欢冒险的【反】meaningful(adj 意味深长的);pregnant(adj 有意义的;怀孕的)substantiated(adj 实体的);expressive(adj 有表现力的);significant(adj 有意义的);weighty(adj 重的,重要的)" 3910,"inanimate","[0Q\3Q0P0C]adj 无生命的;无生气的=lifeless【记】animate(v 鼓舞adj 生气勃勃的)源于:animal(n 动物;牲畜)【参】unanimous(adj 意见一致的;想法一致的)【类】ephemeral:enduring=inanimate:living短暂的不是持久的=无生命的不是活的" 3911,"inapparent","[]0Q:\A3T:QC]adj 不明显的;不显著的【记】apparent(adj 显然的;外观上的)【反】ostensible(adj 可公开的;表面的)" 3912,"inappropriate","[]0Q:\AT:7AT00C]adj 不适合的;不恰当的【记】appropriate(adj 适当的)【反】germane(adj 有密切关系的;恰当的);apt(adj 适当的)" 3913,"inaugurate","[0Q\5:FU7T<0C]v 就职(通过正式的就职典礼而就任职位)=install;(官方的或正式的)开创,开始(一项政策等)=initiate=commence;开幕【记】in进入,augur(v 预言;开始),ate-开始进入-就职【参】inaugural(adj 就职的;开始的n 就职演说)【类】inaugurate:president=install:official=crown:king总统就职=官员就职=皇帝加冕【反】cease(v 停止;终了)" 3914,"inauguration","[0Q]5:FU7\T<0M:Q]n 就职典礼;开幕式【类】inauguration:official=matriculation:student参加就职典礼后成为官员=注册入学后成为学生" 3915,"inborn","[\0Q\B5:Q]adj 天生固有的;天赋的=innate;遗传的;继承的【记】in进入,born出生-与生俱来的-天生固有的【类】endemic:region=inborn:individual地区是地方的=个人是天生的" 3916,"incandescent","[]0QE3Q\D0L:]n 门牙;切牙(用于切或撕咬的牙齿) 【记】in进入,cise切-用来切的牙-门牙" 3935,"incite","[0Q\K>0C]v 刺激;煽动=foment【记】in进入,cite剌激,唤起-唤起情绪-煽动被incite就会excite【参】excite(vt 刺激;使兴奋);recite(v 背诵;朗读)【类】instigator:incite=bully:browbeat 煽动者煽动=欺凌弱小者威胁exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite 劝告为了激发=挖苦为了刺激【反】pacify(vt 使平静;安慰;抚慰);incitant(adj 刺激的)-insensible(adj 无知觉的)" 3936,"inclement","[0Q\ES0G:T:BS]adj 无法破译的【记】cipher(n 密码)【类】indecipherable:decoded=unmanageable:controlled无法破译的不能被破译=难于控制的不能被控制" 3978,"indecorous","[0Q\D0B:BS]adj (美得)无法形容的;不明确的,模糊的【记】describe(vt 描写;记述;形容)" 3987,"indicative","[0Q\D0E:C0H]adj (与of连用)表明的;表示的【例】Is a high forehead indicative of great mental power?前额高表示智慧高吗?【记】in里面,dic说-说出事务里面的东西-表明的;表示的【参】dictionary(n 词典)" 3988,"indices","[\0QD0K0:L]n index的复数【例】index(n 索引;指数vt 编入索引中)" 3989,"indict","[0Q\D>0C]v 控告;起诉=accuse=charge【记】in里面,dict说-在法庭里说-控告【参】dictator(n 独裁者);dictation(n 口述;听写)【类】indict:accused 起诉:被告【反】exculpate(v 开脱;使无罪)" 3990,"indifferent","[0Q\D0G:T:QC]adj 漠不关心的;没有偏见的=detached=disinterested【记】因为这些人的志向与我different(adj 不同的)所以我漠不关心【反】avid(adj 渴望的;热情的)avi飞,d的;fervor(n 热情;炽热)zealot(n 狂热者);enraptured(adj 狂喜的)" 3991,"indigenous","[0Q\D0DN0Q:K]adj 土产的,本地的=native;内在的,固有的=innate【记】in里面,di地,gen产生,ous-在地里产生的-土生土长的in里面,dig挖-拼命往下挖,想要本地的人参.【反】acquired(adj 后天通过自己的努力得到的);foreign(adj 外国的)exotic(adj 异国情调的;外来的);nonnative(adj 非本土的)" 3992,"indigent","[\0QD0DN:QC]adj 贫穷的;缺衣少食的=impoverished;缺乏的【记】in否定,dig挖,ent-挖不出东西-贫困的【区】indigenous是以ous结尾,表示多,不可能是indigent的意思.【类】indigent:wealth=redundant:indispensability穷困的不是富有=多余的不是不可缺少【反】affluent(adj 富裕的;丰富的)" 3993,"indignant","[0Q\D0FQ:QC]adj 愤慨的;易怒的【记】in不,dign尊严;高贵-愤怒的【参】dignity(n 尊严;高贵);indign(adj 不值得的;不光彩的)【区】indignity(n 轻蔑;侮辱)" 3994,"indiscernible","[]0QD0\K::Q:BS]adj 不可识别的;察觉不出的=imperceptible【记】discernible(adj 可辨别的);discern(v 辨别;看清楚)" 3995,"indiscretion","[]0QD0\KET0C]v 赋(诗)=write;作(曲)=compose【记】读:引带她,有一种文学系的女孩特别难X,需要你恶补文学素质,indite点儿诗歌、歌曲什么的,才能引带她回家.【区】indict(vt 起诉;告发)在法庭里面in说dict" 4002,"indivisible","[9indi5vizEbl]adj 不能分割的;除不尽的【记】in不,divisible(adj 可分的)【反】easily fragment(容易分割的)" 4003,"indocile","[0Q\D:7K>0S]adj 不听话的,难驯服的(不屈服于权力或权威的)=recalcitrant【记】docile(adj 听话的;温顺的)" 4004,"indoctrinate","[0Q\D5ECT0Q<0C]v (以教条的方式来)教授,教导=imbue;向…灌输(思想)【记】in里面,doctrine(n 教条;学说)-使教条进入你的头脑里面-灌输【类】stickler:exact=pedagogue:indoctrinate吹毛求疵者擅长苛求=学究擅长教导" 4005,"indolent","[\0QD:S:QC]adj 习惯性懒惰的=idle=lazy【记】in不,dol悲痛,ent-不因为浪费时间而悲痛的-懒隋的in不,do作,lent借钱-整天不做事,光借钱-懒惰的【参】condolence(n 哀悼;吊唁)【类】rectitude:transgression=indolence:diligence=keen:obtuse正直不犯罪=懒惰不勤奋=锋利不钝的impeccable:flaw=indolent:stir 无瑕的没有缺点=懒惰的没有激动indolent:shirk=miserly:hoard 懒惰的擅长逃避=吝啬的擅长密藏" 4006,"indomitable","[0Q\D5P0C:BS]adj 坚强不屈的;不可征服的=unyielding=unconquerable【记】dominate(v 支配;占优势)【类】implacable:appease=indomitable:subdue难平息的无法平息=难征服的无法征服" 4007,"indubitable","[0Q\DU7:B0C:BS]adj 不容置疑的=unquestionable【记】in不,dubit=doubt(n /v 怀疑),able-不容置疑的【参】dubitation(n 怀疑;半信半疑)【反】questionable(adj 可疑的)" 4008,"inducement","[0Q\DU7:KP:QC]n 引诱物;动机(帮助实现目标或实施行动的事物)=incentive【记】induce(vt 劝诱;促使;引起)根:duce引导【区】indite引带她(v 作诗,作曲);indict(v 控告,指控)【反】deterrent(n 威慑;威慑物)" 4009,"induct","[0Q\D8EC]v 使就职(以仪式或正规的形式就任某个职位)=install;吸收(为会员);征召入伍【记】in里面,duct引导-引入一种组织里面-使就职【参】viaduct(n 高架桥;高架铁路)" 4010,"indulge","[0Q\D8SDN]v 迁就,纵容(过分地受欲望和幻想支配);沉溺于(让自己无限制地满足)【记】可以通过发音记,但是有点儿#$%…*in进入,dull(adj 迟钝的),ge:进入迟钝状态,因为沉迷于酒色.【类】embarrass:mortify=indulge:mollycoddle过分使窘迫是羞辱=过分迁就是纵容indulge:ascetic=restrain:libertine禁欲者不会放纵=放荡者不会克制abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate节制的不会放纵=朴素的不会装饰indulge:adherent=slovenly:dapper放纵不是信徒=不修边幅的不是衣冠楚楚的appetite:indulge 欲望导致放纵【反】eschew(vt 避开;躲避)" 4011,"indulgence","[0Q\D8SDN:QK]n 放纵,纵容;沉溺,沉迷【类】glutton:overindulgence=ascetic:self-denial暴食者放纵=禁欲者自我约束【反】asceticism(n 苦行;禁欲主义)" 4012,"indulgent","[0Q\D8SDN:QC]adj 放纵的;采取宽容放纵行为的=lenient【反】martinet(严格执行纪律的人)-indulgent individual(放纵者)ascetic(adj 苦行的);Draconian(adj 严峻的);spartan(adj 节俭的)" 4013,"indurate","[\0QDU7:T<0C]v 使硬化,使坚硬;使习惯于(艰苦或尴尬之境况)【记】in进入,dur坚硬,ate-进入坚硬的状态-使硬化【参】durable(adj 持久的;耐用的)【反】soften(v 使变柔软;软化)" 4014,"industriousness","[0Q\D8KCT0:K]n (在工作或学习中)勤勉【记】industrious(adj 勤勉的;刻苦的)=diligent源于industry(n 工业;勤奋)工人是勤劳的小蜜蜂.【类】industriousness:activity=fastidiousness:selectivity勤奋使多活动=一丝不苟是多选择【反】sedulity(n 勤勉;勤奋)-lack of industriousness(缺乏勤奋)" 4015,"inebriate","[0Q\0:BT0<0C]v 灌醉=intoxicate;使陶醉;n 酒鬼=drunkard【记】in进入,ebri醉,ate-使进入醉的状态-灌醉记住ebri,e出,bri=bring拿来:出去拿来一盆热水洗脸-因为我醉了.【参】inebriety(n 陶醉);inebriant(adj 令人陶醉的;n 酒类饮料)" 4016,"inedible","[0Q\0:T0]n 询问;调查(彻底地调查从而寻求真相)【参】inquire(v 询问);inquisition(n 调查;审理)【区】inquisitive(adj 好奇的;好问的)=prying【类】importune:request=pry:inquiry强求是强制性请求=刺探是强制性询问confidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatory过分自信是自大=过分询问是质问prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful爱打听的是过分好奇的=过分妆饰的是过分华丽的painful:agonizing=inquisitive:curious疼痛的对疼痛难忍的=好奇的对过分好奇的" 4103,"inroad","[\0QT:7D]n 恶意突袭=invasion;侵害…进展【记】in在road路上,埋伏inroad来往的富户,挣钱读MBA." 4104,"insalubrity","[]0QK:\S7:BT0C0]n 不利健康【记】salubrity(n 有益健康)源于:salud(口语)祝您健康,干杯sa三,lu鹿,brity:每天吃三根鹿茸-有益健康【反】healthfulness(n 有益健康)" 4105,"insane","[0Q\K<0Q]adj 疯狂的=deranged=demented;精神错乱的【记】sane(adj 健全的;清醒的)喝酒之后还能数清san三只e鹅【参】insanity(n 精神错乱;疯狂)" 4106,"insatiable","[0Q\K<0M0:BS]adj 不能满足的;贪得无厌的=greedy【记】satiable(adj 可满足的);satisfy(vt 满足)【类】insatiate:slake 不知足的不能使满足" 4107,"inscribe","[0Q\KET>0B]v (在表面上)写,印,刻或雕上(词或字母);题写,题字【记】in里面,scribe写一写进里面去一刻,雕【参】describe(vt 描写;形容);inscription(n 题字;碑铭);script(n 手迹;手稿);conscription(n 征召)" 4108,"inscrutable","[0Q\KET7:C:BS]adj 高深莫测的;不可思议的=unfathomable=impenetrable【记】in不,scrut理解,able能一不能理解的【参】scrutiny(n 详细审查)scru理解,tiny(adj 微小的);inscrutability(n 不能预测;不可思议)【类】incorrigible:reformed=inscrutable:understood难以纠正的无法被纠正=不可思议的无法被理解" 4109,"insecticide","[0Q\K0D]n 杀虫剂【记】insect(n 卑鄙的人;昆虫),I,cide杀一杀虫剂【参】suicide(n 自杀)" 4110,"insecure","[]0QK0\EU7:]adj 不安全的;不可靠的;怀疑的;信心不足的【记】secure(adj 安全可靠的;放心的;无虑的)" 4111,"insensibility","[0Q]K0D:]n 权威人士;(组织、团体等)内部的会员;了解内幕者,知情人【记】inside里面,er人-里面的人-知情人" 4118,"insidious","[0Q\K0D0:K]adj 阴险的(暗中危害的);诱人上当的=treacherous【记】in里面,sid坐,ious-坐在公司内部的知情人insider才容易暗中阴险的害人.【参】assiduous(adj 刻苦的;勤勉的);preside(v 主持)" 4119,"insight","[\0QK>0C]n 洞察力(辨明某种情况真正性质的能力)=penetration【记】in里面,sight(n 视觉;眼光)-眼光看进事物里面-洞察力【参】insightful(adj 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的)【反】discernment(n 识别力;洞察力)-1ack of insight(缺乏洞察力)" 4120,"insignia","[0Q\K0FQ0:]n (职位、等级、会员或国籍的)徽章,袖章=badges=emblems 【记】源于sign(n 标记;符号;征候)" 4121,"insignificance","[]0QK0F\Q0G0E:QK]n 无足轻重;无意义;不重要【记】significant(adj 有意义的;重大的)【类】skirmish:insignificance=duel:formality小战斗的特点是不重要=决斗的特点是正式" 4122,"insinuate","[0Q\K0QU7<0C]n 旁敲侧击地说;含沙射影地说(逐渐阴险地输入某种思想)【记】in进入,sinu弯曲,ate-绕弯说出来-含沙射影【参】sinuous(adj 蜿蜒的;不老实的)【类】infiltrate:enter=insinuate:say渗透是不知不觉进入=含沙射影是不知不觉说出" 4123,"insipid","[0Q\K0A0D]adj (食物)无味的;枯燥无味的=dull=lifeless=vapid=flat=banal【记】in进入,sip(v 吸吮;啜饮),id-进入啜饮的状态,说明东西不好喝的-无味的【类】ruthless:mercy=insipid:flavor 无情不仁慈=无味没味道insipid:invention=prosaic:imagination枯燥的没有创新=单调的没有想象力【反】piquant(adj 开胃的;辛辣的)" 4124,"insistence","[0Q\K0KC:QK]n (在某一要求或事业上)坚持;不妥协【记】insist(v 坚持;强调)【参】resistance(n 反抗;抵抗力);persist(vi 坚持;坚韧不拔)" 4125,"insolate","[\0QK:7S<0C]v 使暴晒(使暴露在阳光下)【记】in进入,sol太阳,ate-进入太阳-使暴晒如果你太insolent,就让你insolate.【参】solarium(n 日光浴室);solar(adj 日光的;太阳的)" 4126,"insolent","[\0QK:S:QC]adj 言辞傲慢的=impudent=arrogant;无礼的;鲁莽的=impertinent【记】in不,sol悲哀,感情,ent-参加葬礼没有悲哀的-无礼的in不,sole孤独,nt:F4-言辞傲慢的【参】insolence(n 傲慢无礼)【反】polite=respectful=courteous(adj 谦恭的;有礼貌的)" 4127,"insolently","[\0QK:S:QCS0]adv 言辞傲慢地;无礼地【类】perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration敷衍地不会产生灵感=傲慢地不会产生尊敬" 4128,"insoluble","[0Q\K5SU7BS]adj 不溶的;不能解决的=insolvable【记】soluble(adj 可溶解的)根:solu松开,在水中松开-可溶解的【类】buoyant:sink=insoluble:dissolve有浮力的无法下沉=不能溶解的无法溶解" 4129,"insolvency","[0Q\K5SH:QK0]n 破产=bankruptcy;无力偿付债务的状态【记】solvency(n 有偿付能力);insolvent[SAT](adj 破产的);源于:solve(vt 解决;解答)有能力解决债务问题.【反】ability to pay one's debts(有偿还能力)" 4130,"insomnia","[0Q\K5PQ0:]n 失眠症;失眠【记】in不,somn睡觉,ia病症-不睡的病-失眠症【参】somniferous(adj 催眠的);somnolent(adj 催眠的;想睡的)【类】insomnia:sleep=dyslexia:read失眠症无法睡眠=阅读障碍症无法阅读" 4131,"insouciant","[0Q\K7:K0:QC]adj 无忧无虑的;漠不关心的=unconcerned=nonchalant【记】in不,souci使烦恼,ant:不会烦恼-漫不经心的souci是日本的外来语读:寿司(一种美味食品)在in寿司souci上的蚂蚁ant-有好吃的,所以无忧无虑的【类】tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry不屈不挠的不会屈服=无忧无虑的不会担忧" 4132,"inspection","[0Q\KA0]n 加剧;加强;增加(照片图像)的对比度【反】assuage(vt 缓和;镇定)ass帮助,u,age老人;attenuate(v 削弱);abate(v 减轻;减少)ab离开,ate吃的-体重减轻" 4169,"intensity","[0Q\C0Q]v 纠缠;使缠绕(通过搓捻使连结在一起)【记】inter中间,twine(n 合股线v 搓;编饰)-在中间编织-纠缠【参】interweave(v 使交织;使混杂)" 4203,"intervene","[]0QC:\H0:Q]v 介入;干扰(发生无关的或计划外的事情);(以武力或威胁手段)干涉(他国事物)【记】inter中间,vene来到-来到中间-干涉【参】interference(n 冲突;干涉);interlace(vt 使交织;使交错)" 4204,"intestate","[0Q\C0C0R]adj 诱人有吸引力的=tempting=alluring=enticing【记】invite(vt 邀请)" 4247,"invoice","\0QH50K]n 发货清单;发票(关于发送的货物或提供的服务的,带有所有费用的详细的清单记录);v (为货物或服务)开清单【记】in,voice(n 声音;意见):门里有声音,好像有人在开假发票.【类】consignment:invoice 发货:发货清单" 4248,"invoke","[0Q\H:7E]v 祈求;恳求(恳切地请求)=implore=entreat=solicit;行使(法律)【记】in进入,voke喊-进门大喊-恳求【参】invocation(n 祈祷);revoke(vt 撤回;废除)【反】suspend(v 暂停)" 4249,"involuntary","[0Q\H5S:QC:T0]adj 非有意的;不自觉的(不受意志力控制的)=spontaneous【记】voluntary(adj 自愿的;故意的;志愿的)" 4250,"involve","[0Q\H5SH]v 包含,包括=include;使牵涉(使某人卷进来)=embroil【记】in进入,volve滚动,转动-卷入【参】involved(adj 复杂的;纠缠不清的)【类】entangle:involve=grill:question纠缠是严重卷入=盘问是严厉询问" 4251,"invulnerable","[0Q\H8SQ:T:BS]adj 无法伤害的;固若金汤的【记】vulnerable(adj 易受攻击的)【类】untenable:defended=invulnerable:injured难以防守的不能被防守=无法伤害的不能被伤害euphemism:offend=invulnerable:injure婉转的话不会冒犯=无法伤害的不会伤害" 4252,"iodine","[\>0:D>0:Q]n 碘,碘酒(溶于酒精的碘的一种液体,可以防止伤口感染)" 4253,"iota","[>0\:7C:]n 艾欧塔(希腊字母表中的第九个字母ι,相当于英语的(i));极小量【例】There is not an iota of truth in his remarks 他说的那番话一点儿道理也没有.【记】alpha beta iota(阿尔法贝塔艾欧塔)把这句话念10遍,对艾欧塔形成希腊字母的感觉,然后第九个字母引申为极小量" 4254,"irascible","[0\T3K0BS]adj 易发怒的;性情暴躁的=irritable【记】i坏,rasc摩擦,ible-一摩擦就坏-易发怒的源于irritable=irascible【类】irascible:placate=insensate:conscious易怒的不容易安抚=没感觉不容易有意识的【反】affable(adj 和蔼可亲的)" 4255,"irate","[>0\T<0C]adj 勃然大怒的=wrathful=incensed=enraged【类】gush:effusive=rage:irate 感情奔放和感情奔放的=愤怒和愤怒的" 4256,"ire","[\>0:]n 大怒=wrath【记】I我re热:气得我浑身发热.【反】mollify(v 平息;抚慰)" 4257,"iridescent","[\0T0\D0:QES3D]adj 十分坚固的;装有铁甲的;铁定不变的【记】iron(n 铁),clad(vt 在金属外覆以另一种金属)原指:19世纪两则用金属片作为护甲的战舰-十分坚固的【类】firm:ironclad=smart:brilliant=full:jammed坚固的对十分坚固的=聪明的对才华横溢的=充满的对拥挤的" 4261,"ironic","[>0\T5Q0E]adj 用反语的;冷嘲热讽的;出乎意料的(与期望或意图完全相反的)【参】irony[SAT](n 反话;讽刺)" 4262,"irradiate","[0\T<0D0<0C]v 照耀;照亮=illuminate;辐射=radiate【记】radiate(vt 放射;辐射;传播)" 4263,"irradicable","[i5rAdikEbl]adj 无法根除的【类】ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate不能说的不能描述=不能根除的不能删除incorrigible:amend=irradicable:remove无可救药的不能改正=不能根除的不能移动" 4264,"irrational","[0\T3M:Q:S]adj 失去理性的;不理智的(缺乏正确判断的;因丧失清醒头脑而受影响的)=illogical=absurd【记】rational(adj 理性的;合理的)" 4265,"irreconcilable","[0\T0S:BS]adj 不能妥协的;不能和解的=incompatible=conflicting【记】reconcilable(adj 可和解的;可调和的)" 4266,"irredeemable","[]0T0\D0:P:BS]adj 无法挽回的;不能赎回的【记】redeem(vt 赎回;挽回)" 4267,"irreducible","[]0T0\DU7:K:BS]adj 不能简化的(无法缩减为更简单,或更小的形式或数量的)【记】reduce(vt 减少;简化)【反】factorable(adj 能分解成因子的)" 4268,"irrefutable","[0\T0\C0Q:T:T0]n 旅行指南;旅行路线;adj 旅行的;巡回的【记】it,in,er,ary:它it是一只蟑螂,在你的er耳朵里in旅行.【参】itinerant(adj 巡回的;n 巡回者);itinerate(v 巡回)【类】itinerary:trip=syllabus:course=agenda:meeting旅行行程安排旅行=教学大纲安排课程=会议议程安排会议agenda:minutes=itinerary:log会议议程记录在会议记录上=旅行路线记录在旅行日志上" 4286,"ivory","[\>0H:T0]n 象牙,长牙(特点:坚硬、光滑、淡黄色到黄白色);钢琴键;骰子【记】I的最后一个单词是象牙." 4287,"jabber","[5dVAbE(r)] v (急促含混不清或无意义)地讲话【记】象声词原指:鸟或猴子吱吱喳喳地叫读:结巴-(急促含混不清或无意义)地讲话【反】speak slowly(慢慢地说)" 4288,"jaded","[5dVeIdId] adj (工作)过度劳累的;(因过饱或过多)厌腻的【记】源于:jade(n 疲惫的老母马;v 使疲倦)ja假,de的:作假的东西销路好所以过度劳累的.【类】overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune过分暴露导致厌倦的=接种疫苗导致免疫【反】keen(adj 锋利的;敏捷的)" 4289,"jagged","[ `dVA^Id] adj (边缘或表面)锯齿状的;(质量)粗糙低劣的【记】jag(n 尖齿),ged-锯齿状的jag读:扎哥-用尖齿扎哥哥" 4290,"jam","[dVAm] v /n 拥挤;塞满【类】jammed:full=ironclad:firm拥挤是很满的=装甲的是很坚固的" 4291,"jamb","[dVAm] n 侧柱(组成门、窗或壁炉等的两侧的一对竖直的柱子中的一个;起支撑和装饰作用)【记】原指:马的后腿,像两根柱子.读:战败-古代战败的人要从两个马腿中钻过-马腿-侧柱" 4292,"jamboree","[dVAmbE5ri:] n 快乐、喧闹的集会【记】原指:国际性的童子军大会jam(n /v 拥挤),boree(n 相思树):拥挤在相思树下狂欢.Jam果酱,bore(v 使烦扰;钻孔),e-吃果酱都烦了-狂欢" 4293,"jape","[dVeIp] v 开玩笑;n 笑话【记】jape拼音:扎破,开玩笑可以扎破紧张的气氛【反】revere(v 尊敬)-jape at(开玩笑)" 4294,"jar","[dVB:(r)]n 震动;震惊;广口瓶;v 震惊;震动【记】读:炸-震动【类】puncture:deflated=jar:unsettled因为穿透所以漏气的=因为震动所以没固定的" 4295,"jargon","[5dVB:^En] n 行话(一个行业中使用的专业技术语言)=dialect;胡言乱语【读】扎根-扎根在一个行业中会说行话.【类】vernacular:place=jargon:profession地方有方言=行业有行话" 4296,"jarring","[ `dVB:rIN] adj 刺耳的;不和谐的;n 辗轧声【记】象声词:喳喳的声音【类】malodorous:smell=cacophony[jarring]:sound恶臭的气味=刺耳的声音【反】melodious(adj 音调优美的)" 4297,"jaundiced","[5dVC:ndIst] adj 有偏见的;嫉妒心重的【记】ja,und=under下面,ice冰,d-有偏见的人容易浑身发热,所以要放在冰的下面.【反】dispose favorably(好意的处理);unprejudiced(adj 公平的);candid(adj 无偏见的)" 4298,"jaunty","[5dVC:ntI] adj 愉快的;洋洋得意的【记】源于:jaunt(n 远足;短途旅游)=joy+aunt,姑奶奶很joy,是因为愉快的短程旅游.【反】staid(adj 沉静的)" 4299,"jazz","[dVAz] n 爵士乐【类】portrait:painting=jazz:music肖像画是一种画=爵士乐是一种音乐" 4300,"jealous","[5dVelEs] adj 妒忌的;嫉妒的【类】attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous特别注意的是多管闲事的=特别羡慕的是嫉妒的" 4301,"jeer","[dVIE(r)] v (大声)嘲笑;讥讽=taunt;n 讥笑的言语【记】jeer中间有两个嘲笑的眼睛ee.【类】jeer:derision=reprimand:censure嘲笑的动作表示嘲笑=谴责的语言表示谴责" 4302,"jejune","[dVI5dVu:n] adj (文章)枯燥乏味的;缺乏营养的【记】源于:june六月,做什么都是枯燥乏味的,因为太热了,吃不下饭,所以缺乏营养的.中间还有jun拼成菌:天天吃细菌,所以缺乏营养的.【类】labyrinthine:simplicity=jejune:interest复杂的缺乏简单=枯燥的缺乏兴趣【反】thought-provoking(adj 引起思考的;发人深省的)" 4303,"jeopardy","[5dVepEdI] n (损失或受伤的)危险=peril【记】读:jeo趴地,趴在地上是因为有危险.【参】jeopardize(v 危害)【类】sequester:seclusion=endanger:jeopardy隐居进入隐居中=危及进入危险中uninformative:fathom=jeopardous:overcome没有信息的不容易被彻底了解=危险的不容易被克服" 4304,"jerk","[dV\:k] v /n (突然的意外动作)猛拉,扭曲【记】读:这颗(鲜花),把它猛拉下来." 4305,"jest","[dVest] v /n 说笑,玩笑【记】jest=joy+est,最joy的事情就是jest.【参】jesting(adj 开玩笑的;滑稽的)【反】solemnity(n 严肃;一本正经);solemn utterance(严肃的话)" 4306,"jettison","[5dVetIs(E)n] v 丢弃(一些不想要或是累赘的东西);n 抛弃的货物【记】jet(n /v 喷出),son(n 儿子)-喷出儿子-抛弃【反】retain(v 保持)" 4307,"jewelry","[5dVu:ElrI] n 珠宝,首饰(由嵌有宝石或仿制宝石的珍贵金属制成的装饰品)【类】gadget:tools=trinkets:jewelry小器械是小工具=小饰品是小珠宝" 4308,"jibe","[dVaIb ] v 与…一致,符合,嘲笑【例】His words and action don't jibe 他的言行不一.【记】这是一个很容易想的单词,自己搞定吧!【类】cheer:encourage=jibe:deride 欢呼就是鼓舞=嘲笑就是嘲笑【反】conflict(n /v 斗争;冲突)" 4309,"jigsaw puzzle","[5dVI^sC:] n 拼图游戏(由一些不规则形状的卡纸、塑料片、木片组成的可以拼成一定的图案的智力游戏)【记】jigsaw(n 钢丝锯;拼板玩具);jig拼:几个,saw锯子【类】piece:jigsaw puzzle=tile:mosaic拼图游戏由块组成=马赛克由瓷砖组成" 4310,"jingoist","[5dViN^EuIst] n 侵略主义者(尤以好战的对外政策为特征的极端国家主义)【记】jingo读:巾帼(英雄)有对国家的极端忠实.Jingo读:靖国,ist:靖国神社是沙文主义的体现【类】nepotism:kinship=jingoist:nationality偏袒亲戚爱亲戚=沙文主义爱国家【反】pacifist(n 和平主义者);dove(n 主张和平的人)" 4311,"jitter","[5dVItE(r)] n 紧张不安,神经过敏的动作;v 紧张不安=fidget【记】读:gter就是考GRE和TOEFL的人们,他们比较紧张不安.【反】resolve(n /v 决心;决定)" 4312,"jockey","[ `dVCkI] n 职业赛马骑师【记】jockey=joy+key,主要是为了娱乐-职业赛马骑师Jockey是乔基男性三角裤的商标名,被职业赛马骑师广为采用." 4313,"jocular","[5dVRkjJlE(r)] adj 滑稽的,诙谐的【记】joc=joke(n 笑话;v 开玩笑)【反】serious(adj 严肃认真的)" 4314,"jocund","[5dVRkEnd] adj (在性情、性格或特征上)快乐的,高兴的【记】joc=joke,und=under:底下有笑话-高兴的【参】jolly(adj 欢乐的;快活的);jollity(n 高兴);killjoy(n 扫兴的人)【反】dreary(adj 沉闷的);morose(adj 郁闷的);dour(adj 阴沉的);serious(adj 严肃的);dejected(adj 沮丧的)" 4315,"jog","[dVR^] v /n (为运动或健身)慢跑【记】读:周哥=周润发大哥,他爱好慢跑!【类】jog:exercise=barter:trade慢跑是一种锻炼=易货贸易是一种贸易" 4316,"joint","[dVCInt] n 关节;(两个或两个以上事物的)连接处【记】join作为词根是结合的意思【类】elbow:joint=heart:organ肘是一种关节=心脏是一种器官" 4317,"joke","[dVEJk] n 笑话;v 开玩笑【类】joke:punch line=plot:denouement笑话最后是妙语=情节最后是结局" 4318,"jolt","[dVEJlt] v 猝击(以突然、猛烈的一击移动或去除);使…颠簸摇晃 【记】读:咒他-他把你的女朋友抢了,你就咒他被猝击.【类】jolt:move=check:stop猝击是突然动=突然停止是突然停" 4319,"jot","[dVRt] n 少量;v 略记;草草地记下【记】源于:iota(n 希腊语字母第9位;极微小)【类】nip:eat=jot:write小口吃是小吃=略记是小记" 4320,"jovial","[5dVEJvIEl] adj 愉快的【记】源于:木星Jupiter,朱庇特(被认为是快乐的源泉)jo=joy【反】mournful(adj 悲哀的);saturnine(adj 忧郁的);maudlin(adj 易伤感的);morose(adj 郁闷的);drab(adj 单调的);lugubrious(adj 可怜的)" 4321,"jubilant","[5dVu:bIlEnt] adj 喜悦的;喜气洋洋的【记】ju猪,bil=bill,ant:猪,钞票和蚂蚁,你选那个?肯定是钞票,所以特别高兴.读:卓别林t-给人带来欢乐【反】dolorous(adj 忧伤悲痛的)" 4322,"judicious","[dVu:5dIFEs] adj 有判断力的,明智的;谨慎的=prudent【记】源于:judge(n 法官;v 判断)【参】judicial(adj 司法的;公正的)【类】miser:stingy=sage:judicious吝啬鬼小气=贤人明智的【反】unwise(adj 愚笨的);daft(adj 愚蠢的);imprudent(adj 轻率的)" 4323,"judiciousness","[dVu:5dIFEsnIs] n 明智;审慎【反】indiscretion(n 不慎重)" 4324,"juggernaut","[5dVQ^EnC:t] n 摧毁一切的强大力量(将其道路上的每样东西碾碎的一种势不可挡的向前移动的力量);重型卡车【记】源于在印度东部进行的一年一度的游行中,扎哥劳特(juggernaut)的神像被载于巨车马车上,善男信女甘愿投身死于其轮下.【类】juggernaut:crash=quisling:betray重型卡车压碎=卖国贼叛变juggernaut:unstoppable=enigma:impenetrable=extemporization:spontaneous重型卡车是无法阻碍的=迷是难以理解的=即席演说是自发的siren:unresist=juggernaut:unstop海妖无法抗拒=重型卡车无法阻止的" 4325,"jumble","[`dVQmbl] v 混杂;搞乱;n 混乱【记】jumb=jump,le乐:一边跳,一边乐,想象小孩玩的海洋球-混杂在一起的一堆球.【类】mixture:jumble=? 混杂:混杂=?" 4326,"justify","[5dVQstIfaI] v 表明…是正当的【记】源于:just(adj 正义的;公正的)【参】justifiable(adj 有理由的)【反】argue against(反对)" 4327,"juvenile","[5dVu:vEnaIl] adj /n 青少年的【记】读:猪吻nile,接吻时的嘴形象猪一样,因为还没有成熟,是青少年的.【参】rejuvenate(v 使年轻;返老还童)" 4328,"juxtapose","[dVQkstE5pEJz] v (为了比较或对照)把…并排,并置【记】juxta=next,pose(放)一并放,并排" 4329,"kaleidoscopic","[kElaIdE5skRpIk] adj 万花筒的;千变万化的【记】kaleido=beautiful" 4330,"kangaroo","[kAN^E5ru:] n 袋鼠 【记】kang拼:扛,a一个,roo肉:身上有扛了一块肉,是她的小袋鼠.【类】kangaroo:marsupial=squirrel:rodent袋鼠属于有袋动物=松鼠属于啮齿动物" 4331,"keen","[ki:n] adj 头脑灵活敏锐的【记】读:基恩,曼彻斯特联队的著名中场,具有敏锐的头脑.【反】ennui(n 倦怠;厌倦)词性不符" 4332,"ken","[ken] n 视野;知识范围【记】读:看【类】earshot:hear=ken:see听力所及范围能听到=目力所及范围能看到" 4333,"kernel","[5kE:n(E)l] n (谷类禾本植物的包在壳里的)谷粒;(坚果或水果仁内的通常可食的)种子【记】kern=corn(n 谷物)【区】kennel(n 狗窝)中间有两个象狗窝的nn" 4334,"kidnap","[5kIdnAp]vt 诱拐(小孩);绑架【记】在kid小孩,nap睡觉的时候kidnap【类】kidnap:detainment=extortion:retribution绑架是强行拘留=勒索是强求回报" 4335,"kidney","[5kIdnI] n 肾;腰子(过滤代谢产物中的血液,然后以尿的形式排出)【类】organ:kidney=bone:rib 肾是一种器官=肋骨是一种骨骼" 4336,"kin","[kIn] n 家属【记】源于:king国王有很多kin【参】kinship(n 血族关系)" 4337,"kindle","[ `kIndl ] v 点燃;照亮;激起(激情)【记】源于candle(n 蜡烛)【参】rekindle(v 重新点燃)【反】extinguish(v 熄灭;使黯然失色);" 4338,"kindness","[5kaIndnIs] n 仁慈【反】truculence(n 野蛮;残酷)" 4339,"kindred","[5kIndrId] n 家族;adj 同族的【记】kind(n 种类),red:身体里面都留着红色的血-同族的【反】dissimilar(adj 不同的)" 4340,"kinetic","[kI5netIk] adj 运动的【根】kinet动【记】net网的左边是ki,网的右边是ic,两个人打网球-运动的.【参】kinematics(n 运动学)" 4341,"kiosk","[5ki:Rsk] n 售货亭;电话亭=newsstand=booth " 4342,"kitten","[5kIt(E)n] n 小猫 【记】kitten就是著名的kitty猫【类】adult:child=cat:kitten大人和儿童=猫和小猫" 4343,"kleptomania","[kleptE5meInIE] n 盗窃癖(不考虑经济需要的持续的要去偷窃的神经冲动)【记】klepto=kept,mania(n 狂热):有保存别人东西的狂热-盗窃狂" 4344,"knack","[nAk] n 诀窍;窍门【记】源于:knock的变体,就是敲开脑袋,让人开窍-窍门读:NIKE,因为有了商业窍门才会成功.【参】knocker(n 门环)【反】foolishness(n 愚蠢)" 4345,"knave","[neIv] n 流氓;狡猾的人【记】k不,nave=na?ve(adj 天真的)-不天真的人-流氓【类】sage:judgement=knave:deceive 贤人会判断=狡猾的人会行骗" 4346,"knead","[ni:d] v 揉(面等)成团;捏制(面包、陶器等);按摩【记】读:need,在累的时候,need knead.读:泥的-捏制【类】knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable可锻的可以捏制=可渗透的可以穿透" 4347,"knit","[nIt] v 编织【记】源于knot(n 结;v 打结)【参】knoll(n 小圆丘)这个单词也源于knot.【类】needle:knit=loom:weave针用来编织=织布机用来织布knit:yarn=plait:hair编织用纱线=编辫用头发【反】ravel(v 拆线;解开)" 4348,"knotty","[5nRtI] adj (树木等)有节疤的;困难的,棘手的【记】源于:knot(n 结;v 打结)【反】easy(adj 容易的);simple(adj 简单的)" 4349,"knowledgeable","[5nRlIdVEb(E)l] adj 有丰富知识的,博学多才的【参】know-how(n 知识;诀窍)【类】exercise:strong=read:knowledgeable锻炼使人强壮=阅读使人知识渊博" 4350,"kudos","[5kju:dRs; (?@) 5ku:dRs] n 名望;声誉【记】ku苦,do作,s:苦苦的做事是为了名望和声誉.Ku=cool,dos:作出很cool的dos系统-赢得荣誉【反】disparage(v 蔑视;使失去信誉)词性不符" 4351,"labile","[ `leIbaIl] adj (化学)不稳定的【记】在实验室LAB中的实验品是labile的.【反】stable(adj 稳定的)" 4352,"labored","[5leIbEd] adj (说话、做事等)吃力的【记】源于labor劳动是吃力的.【反】glib(adj 口齿伶俐的;油腔滑调的)" 4353,"labyrinth","[5lAbErInW] n 迷宫 【记】lab实验室,yr,in里面,th死-在实验室里面死了,因为是迷宫.【源】原指牛头人身怪弥诺陶洛斯被囚禁的迷宫,弥诺陶洛斯是半人半牛的怪物.它住在克里特岛的迷宫中并吃掉雅典进贡的童男童女直至被忒修斯杀死.【类】labyrinth:tortuous=ornament:decorative迷宫的特点是曲折的=装饰品的特点是装饰的" 4354,"labyrinthine","[ 9lAbE`rInWaIn]adj 迷宫式的,曲折的【类】labyrinthine:simplicity[directness]=jejune:interest=threadbare[timeworn]:novelty迷宫缺乏简单[直接]=内容空洞的缺乏兴趣=陈旧的缺乏新鲜ribald:seemly=labyrinthine:direct缺少装饰的不是漂亮的=迷宫似的不是直接地" 4355,"lace","[leIs]n 饰带;花边;鞋带 【记】读:蕾丝(花边)【类】filigree:wire=lace:thread金银丝工艺品由金属丝组成=花边由线组成" 4356,"lacerate","[5lAsEreIt]v 撕裂;使感情上受到严重伤害【记】lace(n 蕾丝花边),rate-穿着lace的女人容易被人撕裂衣服.【参】laceration(n 破口)" 4357,"lachrymose","=lacrimose[5lAkrImEJs]adj 好流泪的,引人落泪的【记】lachrym泪,ose-多泪的,流泪的la,chry=cry,mose=mouse(n 老鼠):见到老鼠就哭-好哭的.【参】lachrymal(adj 流泪的);lachrymator(n 催泪剂)【类】obdurate:budge=lachrymose:cheer顽固的不会让步=悲伤的不会高兴【反】glad=jovial(adj 快活的)" 4358,"lackadaisical","[lAkE5deIzIk(E)l]adj 无精打采的(缺乏活力或兴趣的)=languid【记】lack缺少,a,dai袋,sical-缺少一袋薯条-使人无精打采的【参】lackey(n 侍从;谄媚者)lack+key=没有钥匙的人" 4359,"lackluster","[lAk5lQstE(r)]adj 无光泽的;缺乏活力的=dull【记】lack缺少,luster=lustrous(adj 有光泽的)-无光泽的lack缺少,lust(n 强烈的性欲)-缺乏活力的【反】radiant(adj 发光的;容光焕发的);refulgent(adj 辉煌灿烂的)" 4360,"laconic","[lE5kRnIk] adj 说话简洁的【记】来自古希腊王国拉哥尼亚,以说话简洁而闻名【类】audacious:trepidation=laconic:volubility大胆的不会惊恐=简洁的不会多话laconic:speech=austere:design 简洁的演讲简朴的设计dexterous:inept=voluble:laconic灵巧的不是笨拙的=多话的不是简短的【反】garrulous(adj 多嘴的)verbose(adj 冗长的);loquacious(adj 多话的);voluble(adj 爱说话的)" 4361,"laconism","[ `lAkEnIzEm ] n (语言的)简短【反】verbosity(n 冗长)" 4362,"lactic","[5lAktIk] adj 乳汁的【记】lactic=like+tic(尖),长得象尖-乳汁的" 4363,"lag","[lA^] v 落后,滞留【记】身上长了两条lag,而不是leg所以走得比较慢-落后.【参】laggard(n 落后者;adj 缓慢的);sluggard(n 懒人)【反】forge ahead(稳步前进)" 4364,"lagoon","[lE5^u:n] n (在海中由河口的沙洲或珊瑚礁围成的)泻湖【记】源于:goose(n 鹅)在lagoon中." 4365,"lair","[leE(r)] n (野生动物的)巢穴 【记】源于:lion狮子住的lair" 4366,"laity","[5leIItI] n 俗人(与教士、僧侣等相对);外行【记】源于:layman(n 外行)躺着的人.lai拼:赖.整天赖皮的人-俗人;外行" 4367,"lambaste","[lAm5beIst] v 痛打;痛骂=berate【记】lam(v 鞭打),baste(v 涂油;狠揍;大骂)【反】extol(v 赞美)" 4368,"lament","[lE5ment] v /n 悲伤;哀悼=mourn=deplore=wail【记】被lam(v 鞭打)所以悲伤.【类】upbraid:disapproval=lament:grief谴责表示不赞成=哀伤表示悲哀eulogy:praise=elegy:lament颂词表达赞扬=哀诗表达哀伤" 4369,"lamentable","[5lAmEntEb(E)l] adj 不幸的(引发或值得哀痛或后悔的)【记】la拉,men男人,table桌子:拉男人上桌子,要喝酒-不快的【类】lamentable:pity=responsible:censure不幸的引发可惜=应该责斥的引发责斥celebration:lamenting=slight:show respect庆祝不是不幸的=鄙视不是尊敬【反】exultation(n 狂喜)-lamentation(n 悲叹)" 4370,"laminate","[5lAmIneIt] v 切成薄板(片)【记】la拼:喇,min=mini迷你,ate吃:用刀喇成小片来吃" 4371,"lampoon","[lAm5pu:n] n 讽刺文章;v 讽刺【记】lamp(n 灯),oon=noon-大中午的用灯照别人-讽刺【类】panegyric:eulogize=lampoon:satirize颂词用来赞扬=讽刺文章用来讽刺limerick:poem=lampoon:satire=diligence:effort五行打油诗是一种讽刺诗=讽刺文章是一种讽刺作品=勤奋是一种努力【反】paean(n 欢乐赞美歌)" 4372,"lance","[ lAns ] n 长矛(一种投掷武器);鱼叉 【记】读:烂撕-用长矛把鱼撕烂-鱼叉." 4373,"lancet","[5lB:nsIt; (?@) 5lAnsIt] n 柳叶刀(一种手术刀,有短而宽的双刃尖头) 【记】读:烂撕他-能把他撕烂的刀-手术刀【类】allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument过敏反应是一种反应=柳叶刀是一种工具" 4374,"landfill","[ `lAndfIl ] n 垃圾堆【参】landlocked(adj 为陆地所包围的);landmark(n 里程碑)【类】cistern:liquids=landfill:refuse水池储存液体=垃圾堆存放垃圾" 4375,"landslide","[5lAndslaId] n 崩塌的泥石;压倒性胜利【记】land地,slide滑-地向下滑-山崩的大石头.【类】deluge:droplet=landslide:peddle大暴雨对小水滴=山崩的大石头对小卵石(程度类比)" 4376,"languid","[5lAN^wId] adj 没精打采的=listless【记】langui拼:懒鬼-没精打采的!【参】languor(n 衰弱无力);languorous(adj 怠惰的)【类】desultory:plan=languid:energy散漫的缺乏计划=疲倦的缺乏精力languid:stir=arrogant:defer无精打采的不会激起=傲慢的不会服从【反】energetic=effervescent=vivacious(adj 活泼的);vehement(adj 激烈的)" 4377,"languish","[5lAN^wIF] v 衰弱;萎靡不振=pine【记】langui拼:懒鬼-衰弱;萎靡不振【反】thrive(v 兴旺;旺盛)" 4378,"lank","[lANk] adj (人)瘦弱的;(树等)细长的;(草等)稀疏的;(头发)平直的【记】读:烂磕.因为非常的瘦弱,所以才会到处烂磕.【反】stalwart(adj 坚定的)" 4379,"lapidary","[5lApIdErI] n 宝石工;玉石匠(开凿、磨光或雕刻玉石的人)【根】lapid:石头【参】dilapidated(adj 毁坏的;荒废的)" 4380,"lapse","[lAps] n (很小或暂时的)失误=slip【参】relapse(v /n 旧病复发);elapse(v 消逝)【类】inkling:indication=misdemeanor:crime=lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality暗示是小指示=轻罪是小罪行=小错是小错误=行为不轨是小犯罪行为" 4381,"larder","[5lB:dE(r)] n 食品柜【记】读:拉登.拉登藏在山洞里,larder是藏食品的柜子!【类】larder:food[provisions]=armory:munitions=wardrobe:clothes=vault:valuables食品柜放食品=武器库放武器=衣橱放衣服=地窖储藏财宝" 4382,"largesse","[lB:5dVes] n 慷慨援助;施舍【记】large大-大方施舍【反】parsimony(n 过度节俭;吝啬);penury(n 贫困;贫穷)" 4383,"lariat","[5lArIEt] n 套索;v 用套索捉【记】lar拉,iat:拉马的东西-套索【类】lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd牧马者用套索=牧羊者用牧杖" 4384,"lark","[lB:k] n /v 玩笑,嬉耍(善意的恶作剧)【记】源于:lark(n 百灵鸟)喜欢嬉戏的鸟.源于:lake.在湖边嬉戏." 4385,"larva","[5lB:ve] n (昆虫的)幼虫(没有翅膀,象蛆般的形状)【记】larva一词指昆虫在变形前刚孵化出来的幼虫,来源于拉丁词larva,意为"邪恶的精灵,鬼怪,恶魔".这个拉丁词语还用于指一种令人恐惧的面具,后来Larva在形容昆虫成熟之前被隐藏或遮盖的这一段时期的时候,成为一个适合的名称.读:拉味儿-昆虫拉出来的有味道的东西-幼虫." 4386,"lascivious","[lE5sIvIEs] adj 好色的=lecherous=salacious【记】las=last,civious=civil:全世界就剩下最后一个女市民-好色的." 4387,"lash","[lAF] n /v 鞭打;捆住 【记】读:拉屎.用鞭子抽得你直拉屎.【反】unbind(v 解开;解放)" 4388,"lassitude","[5lAsItju:d] n 没精打采=listlessness=lethargy【记】读:懒散tude(态度):懒散的状态就是无精打采.【类】amorphousness:definition=lassitude:energy不定形缺乏定形=疲倦缺乏精力arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir 傲慢不会服从=疲倦不会活动【反】a feeling of vigor(精力充沛的感觉);vim=vitality(n 活力;精力);animation(n 活泼);verve(n 热情);effervesce(vi 冒泡;兴奋);ebullience(n 热情)『jocular(adj 诙谐的);incisive(adj 深刻的)』" 4389,"lasso","[lA5su:] n 套索(捕捉牛、马用) 【记】读:拉锁-用来套住牛马." 4390,"lasting","[5lB:stIN] adj 持久的,永久的=enduring【记】源于:last(adj 最后的)【反】evanescent(adj 渐消失的;易消散的)" 4391,"latch","[lAtF] n 门闩;v 用门闩闩牢 【记】lat=late,ch吃:吃得比较晚,是因为门闩栓上了!" 4392,"latency","[`leItEnsI] n 性潜伏期(4岁或5岁至青春期);肌肉潜伏期(介于刺激与反应之间的时间)【记】读:late死.晚一些才会死去,因为有潜伏期.【参】latent(adj 潜在的;隐藏的)【类】latency:response=incubation:disease反应和反应潜伏期=疾病和疾病潜伏期【反】manifest(adj 显然的;明白的)" 4393,"lathe","[leIT] n 车床(通过压紧一种固定的切割或打磨工具并迅速沿轴线转动的办法来塑造一件木头或金属的机器);v 用车床加工 【记】读:累死.让你累死得工作-车床.【类】lathe:shape=clasp:fasten车床用来成型=夹子用来夹紧" 4394,"latitude","[5lAtItju:d; (?@) -tu:d] n (从正常的压抑中得到的)言行自由;纬度【记】lati宽度,tude-纬度,引申为自由很宽.【反】strict limitation(严格的限制);tightly restrained(严格的限制);constraint(n 约束)" 4395,"lattice","[5lAtIs] n 格子架【记】以ice结尾,原指:冻冰块的冰盒,后来指各种的大格子架!" 4396,"laud","[lC:d] v /n 称赞【记】laud一般都是loud的.【类】recommend:laud=sanction:foster推荐是一种称赞=批准是一种鼓励counsel:advice=laud:homage忠告给予建议=赞美给予敬意【反】diatribe(n 恶骂;诽谤)" 4397,"laudatory","[5lC:dEtErI; (?@) 5lC:dEtC:rI] adj 表扬的;赞扬的【参】laudable(adj 值得赞美的)【反】invective(adj 漫骂的);execrable(adj 可憎恨的);pejorative(adj 轻蔑的;n 轻蔑语)" 4398,"laundry","[5lC:ndrI] n 洗衣店;要洗的衣物【记】以dry结尾,衣服洗完以后需要dry一下.【类】mail:mailbox=laundry:hamper信箱用来装邮件=提篮用来装衣服" 4399,"lava","[5lB:vE] n 熔岩【根】lav冲刷.参:lave(v 沐浴);lavatory(n 厕所)【区】larva(n 幼虫):larva无法在lava中生活.【类】volcano:lava=geyser:water火山喷出熔岩=喷泉喷出水" 4400,"lavish","[5lAvIF] adj /v 奢侈浪费的;丰富的=unstinting【记】lav冲刷,花钱如流水-lavish【反】stint(v 吝啬;节省);mean(adj 吝啬的);penurious(adj 吝啬的);impecunious(adj 没有钱的);economical(adj 节约的);hoard(v 储藏);austere(adj 简朴的)excoriate(v 批判)-praise lavishly(过分赞扬)" 4401,"lax","[lAks] adj 懒散的;(肌肉)松弛的【记】源于:relax(v 放松)【反】stringent(adj 严厉的;紧的)" 4402,"layer","[5leIE(r)] n 层(覆在表面的物质)【记】不认识的同学回家学学Photoshop就ok了." 4403,"leak","[li:k] v 泄露;渗漏;n 裂缝【类】foolproof:fail=airtight:leak极简单的防止出错=密封的防止泄露" 4404,"leakage","[5li:kIdV] n 渗漏;漏出【参】leakproof(adj 不会漏的)【类】lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage润滑防止磨损=密封防止泄露" 4405,"lease","[li:s] n 租约;租期;v 出租【记】l,ease(v /n 安心),有了租约就会安心" 4406,"leash","[li:F] n (系狗的)绳子;项圈;v 控制 【记】读:力士,因为狗是大力士,所以要用项圈控制." 4407,"leaven","[5lev(E)n] n 发酵剂(一种可使面粉大的制剂);v 发酵【记】leave把…留下,n想象成扣住发面的锅:把一团发面留在n里面-发酵.【类】distill:purity=leaven:volume蒸馏提高纯度=发酵提高体积" 4408,"lecherous","[5letFErEs] adj 好色的;淫荡的【记】lecher长得象teacher,ous表示多:大多数老师(除了我以外)是好色的.Lec=let,her,ous:身边的her很多-好色的【参】lechery(n 好色;纵欲)" 4409,"lectern","[5lekt(E)n] n 教堂中的诵经台;演讲台【记】lect读,ern:读经书的地方-演讲台" 4410,"ledger","[5ledVE(r)] n 账簿【记】读:赖帐-要想赖帐需要在帐本上做手脚." 4411,"leer","[lIE(r)] v 抛媚眼(表示性欲或狡猾);斜视【记】源于象形字ee长得象两个淫荡的眼睛.【类】stare:leer=peruse:smattering凝视比斜视认真=精读比略知认真【参】leery(adj 猜疑的;狡猾的)-showing no doubt(毫不怀疑的)" 4412,"leeward","[5li:wEd] adj 顺风的【记】lee下风向的,ward表示方向-向下风走-顺风的lee李,ward=world:李小双的世界是顺风的.【参】leeway(n 回旋余地;活动余地)李小双走的路." 4413,"legacy","[5le^EsI] n遗产;遗留之物【记】读:来个死.死了以后就可以领到遗产了!【类】legacy:predecessor=gift:donor前辈留下遗产=捐赠者留下赠品" 4414,"legend","[5ledVEnd] n 地图里的说明文字或图例(对出现在地图上或图表中的有关符号进行解释的一览表或清单);传说;联想【记】leg腿,end完:腿完蛋了,是因为没有看图例,所以跑路【类】glossary:text=legend:map教科书后附生词表=地图后附图例【反】legendary(adj 传说中的;著名的)-obscure(adj 隐居的)" 4415,"legerdemain","[ledVEdE5meIn] n 欺骗的手法;戏法【根】legerde灵巧的,main手-戏法" 4416,"legible","[5ledVIb(E)l] adj 清晰易读的【记】用leg写的字是legible的,用生病的ill leg写的字是illegible的.【参】legible:decipher=? 易读的容易被译码=?" 4417,"legion","[5li:dV(E)n] n 古罗马军团(由3,000至6,000名步兵团和100至200名骑兵团组成)【记】leg腿,ion离子一腿象离子一样多一古罗马兵团【反】lack in number(数量少)" 4418,"legitimate","[lI5dVItImEt] adj 合法的;v 合法化【记】leg腿,iti,mate交配:用腿mate需要合法化.【类】claim:legitimated=hypothesis:confirmed声称的权利没有被合法化=假设没有被证实" 4419,"leisureliness","[5leVE(r)lInIs] n 悠然,从容;不慌忙的行为【记】leisure(n 空闲;安逸)【反】dispatch(v 迅速的做某事;派遣;n 派遣;急件)" 4420,"lenient","[5li:nIEnt] adj 宽大仁慈的=merciful=clement【记】le乐,ni你,ent:你总是乐象米勒佛一样仁慈的.读:列宁t-宽大仁慈的【类】martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication严格的人不会宽大=业余学习者不会奉献" 4421,"leonine","[5li:EnaIn] adj 狮子的【记】leon=lion狮子" 4422,"leprosy","[5leprEsI] n 麻疯病(慢性的、传染性的疾病.特征是:皮肤、骨头及内脏起溃疡,导致感官丧失、瘫痪、起坏疮及身体变形)【记】读:癞破死,浑身长着癞的破死,因为得了麻风病." 4423,"lesion","[5li:V(E)n] n (身体上的)伤口;损害【记】读:利刃-用利刃割出伤口" 4424,"lethal","[5li:W(E)l] adj 致命的【记】le乐,th死,al=all:所有人都乐死了,因为吃了致命的乐死丸.读:离骚-屈原遭到致命的打击后写出《离骚》【类】disagreeable:hateful=harmful:lethal十分厌恶是憎恨=十分有害是致命" 4425,"lethargic","[le`WB:dVik]adj 昏睡的;没精打采的【记】let让,har=hard,gic:让你辛苦的劳动-昏睡的【类】lethargic:stimulate=skeptical:convince刺激可以消除困乏的=说服可以消除怀疑的lethargic:energy=? 无生气的缺乏能量=?【反】animative(adj 使有生气的)" 4426,"lethargy","[5leWEdVI] n 昏睡;倦怠;无精打采的状态【类】antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy解毒剂用来解毒=滋补药用来解除困乏【反】vigor(n 精力;活力)" 4427,"lettering","[5letErIN] n 刻字【记】letter(n 文字;v 用印刷体字母印刷)【类】stencil:lettering=pattern:sewing依照模板来刻字=依照衣服图案来缝纫" 4428,"levee","[5levi, lI5vi:] n (防止河流泛滥而建造的)防洪堤;堤岸 【记】lev是"升起"的词根【参】lever(n 杠杆;控制杆;v 抬起);leverage(n 杠杆作用);levitate(v 使轻轻浮起)【类】rampart:invasion=levee:flood=cordon:crowd=padding:damage堡垒防止入侵=河堤防止洪水=警戒线阻挡人群=填塞物防止损伤" 4429,"levelheaded","[`levEl`hedId] adj 头脑冷静的;清醒的【反】foolish(adj 愚蠢的)" 4430,"leverage","[5levErIdV] n 杠杆作用;力量位置上的优势【记】lever(n 杠杆;v 抬起)lev是词根:抬起【类】leverage:advantage=? 力量位置上的优势是一种优势=?" 4431,"levity","[5levItI] n 轻率;轻浮(举止或言谈不严肃)=frivolity【记】lev漂浮,ity性质-轻浮【类】sullen:levity=? 阴沉的不会轻浮=?【反】seriousness(n 严肃认真);gravity(n 严肃;重力)" 4432,"levy","[5levI] v /n 征税;征兵【记】lev升起,y-把税收起来-征税【反】rescind(v 废除)" 4433,"lewd","[lju:d; (?@) lu:d] adj 好色的=lustful=indecent【记】读:流的-流氓的-好色的" 4434,"lexicographer","[leksI5kR^rEfE(r)] n 词典编纂人【记】lex词汇,graph写,er人:写词汇的人-词典编纂人【参】lexical(adj 词汇的);dyslexia(n 阅读障碍症);lexicon(n 词典)【类】cartographer:map=weaver:cloth=lexicographer:dictionary制图者制地图=织布者织布=编字典者编字典" 4435,"liability","[laIE5bIlItI] n 倾向;债务=obligation=debt【根】lia捆,bility:捆住你的东西-债务【类】exempt:liability=pardon:penalty免除债务=赦免刑罚【反】asset(n 资产);immunity(n 免疫性)" 4436,"liaison","[lI5eIzRn; (?@) 5lIEzRn] n 联络(一个组织中的不同单位之间相互联系的手段或方法)【记】lia捆,ison一捆在一起一联系" 4437,"liar","[5laIE(r)] n 说谎者【记】源于:lie(v 躺;v 说谎)【类】bigot:tolerance=liar:honesty固执己见者不宽容=说谎者不诚实" 4438,"libation","[laI5beIF(E)n] n 奠酒(给神献酒)【记】读:来杯参-来一杯人参酒-奠酒" 4439,"libel","[5laIb(E)l] v /n (用图画或文字)诽谤,中伤【记】lib=lip,bel=bell:嘴象铃铛一样的诽谤.【根】lib文字一(用文字)诽谤【参】slander(n /v 诽谤);label(n 标签);libellous(adj 损害名誉的)" 4440,"liberality","[lIbE5rAlItI] n 慷慨大方的状态【记】源于:liberal(adj 慷慨的;自由主义的)【参】liberate(v 解放);libertine(n 浪荡子)【类】despotic:tyranny=generous:liberality=heretic:unconformity=nefarious:wickedness专制的人专制=慷慨的人慷慨=异教徒不服从=极恶的人邪恶parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen吝啬的不是慷慨的=钝的不是锋利的【反】parsimonious(adj 吝啬节俭的);liberalist(n 自由主义者);enfetterist(n 被束缚的人)" 4441,"liberate","[5lIbEreIt] v (从压迫下、囚禁中或外国统治下)释放,解放【记】liber自由,使人自由-释放【类】emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious特别有感情是感情奔放的=特别有自由是放肆的【反】incarcerate(v 把…关进监狱);fetter(v 束缚;加脚镣)management(n 管理)unfettered liberty(没有约束的自由)" 4442,"libertine","[5lIbEti:n] n 行为放纵者;adj 放荡的;放纵的=dissolute【记】liber自由,tine-自由人-浪荡子【类】indulge:ascetic=restrain:libertine禁欲者不会放纵=放荡者不会克制libertine:dissolute[licentious]=sycophant:obsequious=buffoon:ludicrous=wag:humorous=caviler:carping放荡者是放荡的=马屁精是逢迎的=小丑是滑稽的=幽默家是幽默的=吹毛求疵者是吹毛求疵的【反】ascetic(n 禁欲者;adj 苦行的)" 4443,"libido","[lI5bi:dEJ] n 性欲;生命力【记】"利比多"是弗洛伊德心理分析学中的精神动力,实际是性的本能lib=lip,I,do:我要do你的lip-性欲" 4444,"libretto","[lI5bretEJ] n (歌剧等)歌词;剧本【记】lib=lip,ett小,o结尾是艺术单词一用嘴说出来的小东西-剧本" 4445,"license","[5laIsEns] n /v 许可证,执照;特许;行为的自由【记】一个人的特许太多就会有行为的自由.【类】teacher:certification=driver:license教师要有证书=司机要有执照countermand:order=revoke:license取消定单=撤回执照" 4446,"licentious","[laI5senFEs] adj 纵欲的;放肆的【记】源于:license特许,ous多-自由放肆的li离,cent中心,ious多:离开中心很多的-放肆的【类】caviler:carping=libertine:licentious吹毛求疵者是吹毛求疵的=放荡者是放荡的voluble:speech=licentious:dissoluteness健谈的人喜欢说话=放荡的人喜欢放荡【反】moral restrain(限制道德的);restraint person(克制者)-licentiousness" 4447,"licit","[5lIsIt] adj 合法的=legal【记】lic=license一允许的一合法的" 4448,"lien","[li:En] n 扣押权,留置权(控制、持有或出卖债务人财产,作为债务或义务清偿保证的权利)【记】lie躺,n:东西躺在n里面-把东西扣押一扣押权【类】lien:claim=subpoena:command扣押权是一种权利=传票是一种命令" 4449,"ligature","[5lI^EtFE(r)] n 绷带【根】ligat作为词根是"连接"的意思-用绷带来连接" 4450,"lighthearted","[`laIt`hB:tId] adj 愉快的;无忧无虑的=carefree【记】light轻,heart心,ed-心情比较轻松-无忧无虑的【反】morose(adj 郁闷的)" 4451,"ligneous","[5lI^nIEs] adj 木质的,木头的【记】lign木头,eous一木质的lig=light点燃,ligneous的东西可以light【类】ligneous:wood=osseous:bone木头的和木头=骨头的和骨头" 4452,"liken","[5laIkEn] v 把…比作…=compare【例】Life is often likened to a dream 人生常被喻为一场梦.【类】liken:similarity=discriminate:difference有相似性才可以相比=有差别才可以区分" 4453,"limb","[lIm] n 大树肢【区】limp(v 跛行)【类】twig:limb=brook:river小树枝和树枝=小溪和河流" 4454,"limber","[5lImbE(r)] adj (肌肉)松软的;有弹性的=pliable【记】limb肢,er-像四肢一样松软的【类】limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty柔软的有灵活性=脆弱的有脆弱性" 4455,"limbo","[5lImbEJ] n 中间过渡地带,不安定的状态【记】原指地狱的边境:不能进入天堂的正直无辜的灵魂所在地,处于天堂和地狱的中间过渡状态.读:凌波(微步),段誉的绝技,姿势摇摇晃晃-不安定状态." 4456,"limerick","[5lImErIk] n 五行打油诗(一种通俗幽默短诗,有五行组成,韵式为aabba)【记】源于:利默尼里克,爱尔兰西南部一地区,以出产精美的绣花边闻名,在该城有一首连续唱5遍的歌"Will you come up to Limerick"-五行打油诗【类】limerick:poem=lampoon:satire=farce:performance五行打油诗是一种讽刺诗=讽刺文章是种讽刺作品=笑闹剧是一种幽默表演" 4457,"limited","[5lImItId] adj 有限的;n 快车【反】slew(v 回转;n 大量);pandemic(adj 全国流行的);versatile(adj 万能的;多才多艺的)" 4458,"limn","[lIm] v 描述,绘画【记】源于:用line来limn【参】lineament(n 面部轮廓);lineal(adj 直系的;正统的);linear(adj 直线的)【类】enunciate:words=limn:lines发音发出词语=描绘画出线条" 4459,"limousine","[lImJ5zi:n] n (司机与后座有隔音玻璃的)豪华轿车 【记】li=like,mous=mouse耗子,ine-象耗子一样的豪华轿车【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile大厦是豪华住所=轿车是豪华汽车" 4460,"limp","[lImp] v 跛行(不规则地一瘸一拐地走,偏重用一条腿);adj (精神或身体)软弱的【类】limp:walk=stutter:talk跛行是困难地走=口吃是困难地说【反】firm(adj 结实的;稳固的)" 4461,"limpid","[5lImpId] adj 清澈透明的;清晰易懂的=pellucid=serene【记】读:鳞皮的-有鳞皮的鱼游在limpid的水里.【反】turbid(adj 混浊的);murky(adj 黑暗的);unclear(adj 不清楚的)" 4462,"linen","[5lInIn] n 亚麻布;adj 亚麻布制的【参】linoleum(n 油毡)lino=linen亚麻,leum油-在亚麻布上涂油【类】clay:porcelain=flax:linen陶土制成陶器=麻纱制成麻布flannel:cloth=linen:fabric法兰绒是一种布=亚麻布是一种纺织品" 4463,"linger","[5lIN^E(r)] v (因不愿离开而)逗留,留恋【记】ling=long,er-拉长时间-逗留" 4464,"linguistics","[lIN5^wIstIks] n 语言学【记】lingu语言,istics学科-语言学【参】bilingual(adj 能说两种语言的);lingual(adj 语言的)" 4465,"linoleum","[lI5nEJlIEm] n 油毡(通常用于铺地面)【记】lino=linen亚麻,leum油-在亚麻布上涂油-油毡【参】petroleum(n 石油)【类】varnish:wood=wax:linoleum木头刷漆防止损坏=油毡打蜡防止损坏" 4466,"lint","[lInt] n 保护伤口的软布 【记】源于:linen(n 亚麻)【类】lint:covering=tarpaulin:garment保护伤口的软布是一种覆盖物=油布雨衣是一种衣服" 4467,"lionize","[5laIEnaIz] v 崇拜(把…视作或捧为名人)【记】lion狮子,ize-把人看作狮子-崇拜【类】lionize:admire=vituperate:despise崇拜是十分钦佩=辱骂是十分鄙视" 4468,"liquefy","[5lIkwIfaI] v (通过加热熔化固体或通过冷却压缩气体)液化【记】源于:liquid(n 液体)【参】liquor(n 酒;溶液);liquidate(v 清算);liquidation(n 清算)" 4469,"lissom","[5lIsEm] adj (人体)柔软的;敏捷的【记】lissom和miss长得比较象,miss的身体是lissom的.【类】lissome:lithe=? 柔软的:柔软的=?【反】ungainly(adj 笨拙的);solid(adj 固体的;坚固的)" 4470,"list","[lIst] v /n 倾斜;目录;名单;一览表【类】list:discography=tool:hoe唱片目录是一种列表=锄头是一种工具【反】be upright(直立)" 4471,"listener","[5lIsEnE(r)] n 听众【类】listener:eavesdropper=observer:spy偷听者是偷偷听的人=间谍是偷偷观察的人" 4472,"listless","[5lIstlIs] adj 无精打采的=lethargic【记】list金榜,less-名落孙山-没精打采的" 4473,"literal","[5lItEr(E)l] adj 字面上的;忠实原义的=verbatim=prosaic【记】源于:letter(n 文字;字母)【区】literary(adj 文学上的)【类】metaphor:literal=melody:spoken隐喻不是字面上的=悦耳的音调不是口语化的" 4474,"literate","[5lItErEt] adj 有读写能力的;有学问的【参】literati(n 文人;文学界)【类】literate:erudite=agitated:frenetic特别有文化的是博学的=特别不安的是狂乱的" 4475,"lithe","[laIT] adj (指人、身体)柔软的;敏捷的【记】li=like,the是"神"的词根:象神一样会变-身体柔软的.【区】blithe(adj 愉快的;高兴的)【类】lissome:lithe=? 柔软的:柔软的=?【反】awkward(adj 难使用的;笨拙的);inelastic(adj 无弹性的)" 4476,"litigant","[5lItI^Ent] n 诉讼当事人【记】liti立体,gan干,t他-一个立体的人想干他-诉讼当事人【类】arbitrator:disputants=judge:litigants仲裁者解决争论者的矛盾=法官解决诉讼当事人的矛盾" 4477,"litter","[5lItE(r)] n 垃圾;一窝(动物)【记】litter做动词是随便乱丢的意思,引申为垃圾." 4478,"littoral","[5lItEr(E)l] adj 海岸的;n 海滨【记】读:litter肉,海岸是随便乱丢鱼肉的地方." 4479,"liturgy","[5lItEdVI] n 礼拜形式=ritual【记】读:litter鸡-随便乱丢一只鸡来做礼拜." 4480,"livid","[5lIvId] adj (由于瘀伤而)青灰色的;(脸色)苍白的【记】由于太vivid(adj 活泼的),所以livid." 4481,"lizard","[5lIzEd] n 蜥蜴(一种属于蜥蜴类目的爬行动物) 【区】blizzard(n 暴风雪)" 4482,"loaf","[lEJf] n 一条烤面包;v 虚度光阴【记】读:露富-吃着烤面包虚度光阴的人,就会露富!!!【类】crust:loaf=bark:tree 外壳是面包皮=树皮是树皮" 4483,"loam","[lEJm] n (含有黏土、沙以及有机物质的)沃土;v 用肥土填【记】在loam上roam(v /n 漫游)" 4484,"loathing","[`lEJTIN]n (强烈的)厌恶,憎恨【记】源于:loath(adj 不情愿的);l=leave,oath发誓:发誓离开-厌恶.读:老死ing-厌恶【类】dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss=reproof:castigation特别不喜欢是憎恨=特别高兴是极乐=特别谴责是强烈谴责【反】loathsome(adj 讨厌的)-eager(adj 渴望的)/amusing(adj 有趣的)/delectable(adj 使人愉快的)" 4485,"lobby","[5lRbI] n (旅馆或剧院等建筑入口处的)休息厅【记】读:老by,很老的人才会休息." 4486,"lobe","[lEJb] n 耳垂;圆形的突出物 【记】读:露吧!圆形的突出物很容易露出来!!!【区】lope(n /v 大步慢跑)" 4487,"locomotive","[5lEJkEmEJtIv] adj 运动的;n 机车(用于推或拉铁轨上的货车或客车)【记】local地方,motive动:从一个地方动到另一个地方-机车!【参】locate(v 查找…的地点;位于);locale(n 现场;场所);locus(n 地点,所在地);locust(n 蝗虫)从一个地方吃到另一个地方【类】locomotive:flatcar=tugboat:barge机车拖平台货车=拖船拖平底货船" 4488,"locution","[lEkVju:F(E)n] n (为某一特定的人或团体所特有的)说话方式;惯用语=phraseology【记】locu说,tion;参:circumlocution(n 婉转曲折的陈述)" 4489,"lode","[lEJd] n (位于层次分明的两层岩石之间的)矿藏【记】读:露的-从两层岩石中露出来的矿脉!【参】shale:lode=well:aquifer页岩中间是矿脉=源泉中间是含水土层" 4490,"loft","[lCft,lR:ft] n 阁楼,顶楼 【根】loft作为词根是空气,天空的意思!在天空中的房屋-阁楼!【参】lofty(adj 高高的;崇高的)【反】ignominious(adj 可耻的);mean(adj 卑鄙的)cast down(下降的)" 4491,"log","[lC^] n /v 航海日志(对船速、船程以及船上发生的所有对航海有意义的事件的记载);木头;记录;砍伐 【类】agenda:minutes=itinerary:log会议记录记载会议议程=旅行日志记载旅行行程log:ship=diary:person日志记录船的活动=日记记录人的活动bouquet:flowers=woodpile:logs花组成花束=木头组成木堆" 4492,"logic","[5lRdVIk] n 逻辑学(研究推理规律的科学)【类】anachronism:chronology=fallacy:logic年代错误是年代学中的错误=谬误是逻辑学中的错误sermon:homiletics=argument:logic布道术研究布道=逻辑学研究辩论logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior逻辑学研究推理=伦理学研究行为" 4493,"logistics","[lE5dVIstIks] n 后勤学(物资和人的获得、分配、维护和补充);物流学【记】源于:logic,研究物资的逻辑关系-后勤学." 4494,"logjam","[`lC^dVAm] n 僵局=impasse【记】log木料,jam拥挤,原指河道内漂浮木料时的阻塞,引申为僵局." 4495,"loiter","[5lCItE(r)] v (漫无目的地)游荡;虚度(光阴)【记】读:蝼蚁头儿,蝼蚁的头儿不用工作,可以整天游荡!" 4496,"loll","[lRl] v (懒洋洋地或放松地)移动、站立或斜倚【记】源于:lull(v 使平静)【参】lounge(n 闲逛;长沙发;v 闲荡;懒洋洋地躺卧)【反】move vigorously(充满活力地走动)" 4497,"loner","[`lEJnE(r)] n 孤独者【记】lone(adj 孤独的),er人【类】miser:stingy=loner:solitary吝啬鬼是吝啬的=孤独者是孤独的" 4498,"longevity","[lCn`dVevEtI] n 长寿【记】long长,ev时间,ity:活得时间长-长寿【参】medieval(adj 中世纪的);primeval(adj 原始的);longitude(n 经度;经线);long-range(adj 远程的);long-standing(adj 长期存在的);long-term(adj 长期的);long-winded(adj 罗嗦冗长的)" 4499,"longing","[5lRNIN; (?@) 5lC:NIN] n (强烈的、挥之不去的,无法实现的)渴望【记】long(adj 长的;v 渴望)【类】exult:satisfaction=crave:longing狂喜表达一种满足=恳求表达一种渴望" 4500,"loom","[lu:m] n 织布机;v (以庞大的、扭曲的或不清晰的形象威胁性的)隐约出现 【区】loon(n 懒人;笨蛋);loop(n 圈,环)【类】needle:knit=loom:weave针用来缝纫=织布机用来编织" 4501,"loophole","[5lu:phEJl] n 枪眼;换气孔 【记】loop(n 圈);hole(n 洞)【类】airtight:loophole=? 密闭的缺乏换气孔=?" 4502,"loose","[lu:s] v 释放;赦免;adj 宽松的【类】loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception释放消除拘禁=解惑消除错误【反】taut(adj 拉紧的;紧张的)" 4503,"loosen","[5lu:s(E)n] v 松开;从拘束、压力或严格要求中解脱出来【反】tauten(v 拉紧)" 4504,"lope","[lEJp] v /n 大步的慢跑【记】先记住elope(v 私奔):e出,lope读:落魄-一出去就落魄了,所以不要私奔,再记住lope有走的意思,所以lope是慢跑.【区】lobe(n 耳垂)【类】lope:run=drawl:speak慢跑和跑=慢说和说" 4505,"lopsided","[5lCp5saidid] adj 倾向一方的;不平衡的【记】lop(v 砍伐;v 下垂);sided边:向一边倾斜的.【反】even handed(平衡)" 4506,"loquacious","[lR5kweIFEs] adj 多嘴的;非常健谈的=talkative=garrulous【记】loqu话,acious多-多话的【参】eloquence(n 口才,雄辩)【类】loquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainly多话的不简洁=灵巧的不笨拙extravagance:expenditure=loquaciousness:talk挥霍是花费过分=多话是说话过分flatter:praise=loquacious:talkative=rash:adventurous=cloying:sweet奉承和称赞=多嘴的和喜欢说话的=卤莽的和大胆的=腻的和甜的(褒贬程度)loquacious:word=profligate:money多嘴的浪费词=浪费的浪费金钱【反】taciturn(adj 沉默寡言的);laconic(adj 简洁的);reticent(adj 沉默的);reluctance/ disinclination to speak(不愿说话)" 4507,"lore","[lC:(r)] n (对特定主题积累起来的)知识;传说【参】folklore(n 民间传说)" 4508,"lottery","[5lRtErI] n 抽彩给奖法(其中记号被分配或卖掉,获胜的记号被预先秘密选定或在随意抽奖中最终被确定);不能预测之事【记】lot多,看过体育彩票抽奖的一定能记住这个单词,有很多lot球的抽奖方法-抽彩给奖法【类】lottery:raffle=ticket:admission有彩票可以得到抽彩售货=有票可以允许进入" 4509,"lounge","[laJndV] v 闲荡;懒洋洋地躺卧;虚度(光阴)【记】源于:long,原指长沙发-懒洋洋地躺在长沙发上休息." 4510,"loutish","[`laJtIF] adj (乡下人具有的)粗鲁的=boorish【记】读:老踢屎-没事儿老是踢屎-粗鲁的【参】lout(n 笨人;v 愚弄)【类】coltish:discipline=loutish:grace放荡的不会有纪律=粗野的不会优雅【反】genteel(adj 上流社会的)" 4511,"lowbred","[`lEJ`bred] adj 粗野的;未受过好教育的【记】low低,bred=breed养育-教养低下-粗野的" 4512,"loyalty","[5lCIEltI] n 忠诚;衷心【记】源于:loyal(adj 忠诚的)【类】exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty过度的不会节制=不忠的不会忠诚【反】perfidy(n 不诚实;背信)" 4513,"lubricant","[5lu:brIkEnt] n 润滑剂;调解人(有助于减少困难或冲突的人)【类】splint:mobility=lubricant:friction夹板防止能动性=润滑油防止摩擦" 4514,"lubricate","[5lu:brIkeIt] v 润滑【参】lubricious(adj 滑的;淫荡的)【类】lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage润滑防止磨损=密封防止泄漏oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect油有润滑作用=杀菌剂有消毒作用" 4515,"lucid","[5lu:sId] adj 表达清楚的,明白易懂的=intelligible;透明的【区】limpid(adj 清澈的)【类】manifest[lucid]:perceive=transparent:understand明显的容易被认知=显然的容易被理解prominent:notice=lucid:understand卓越的容易让人注意=明晰的容易让人理解【反】vague(adj 含糊不清楚的);murky(adj 黑暗的);obfuscate(v 使模糊)" 4516,"lucrative","[5lu:krEtIv] adj 赚钱的,有利可图的=profitable【记】lucre(n 钱,利益),ative-赚钱的luc=luck,rat,ive:特别有运气的老鼠,因为是有利可图的." 4517,"lucubration","[9ljU:kjU:`breIFEn] n (尤指在灯下)刻苦研究【记】lucu读:露苦,bration:露出一脸苦相,因为在刻苦研究!【反】cursory consideration(草率的考虑)" 4518,"ludicrous","[5lu:dIkrEs] adj (由于明显的荒谬或不协调而)荒唐可笑的【记】lud=lude玩,ous多-玩儿的东西很多-可笑的【类】ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag丑角是可笑的=放荡的人是放纵的=爱说笑打趣的人是风趣的" 4519,"lug","[lQ^] v 拖拉 【记】读:拉个(东西)-拖拉.【类】lug:carry=trudge:walk拖拉是费力的携带=跋涉是费力的走" 4520,"luggage","[5lQ^IdV] n 行李【类】suitcase:luggage=hat:millinery箱子是一种行李=圆边帽是一种女帽" 4521,"lugubrious","[lu:5^ju:brIEs] adj (故意装出来的)闷闷不乐的,悲哀的【记】lugu露骨,brious:摔得露出大腿骨-闷闷不乐的【反】facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高兴的)" 4522,"lugubriousness","[lu:5^ju:brIEsnIs] n 悲哀;闷闷不乐【反】cheerfulness(n 高兴;快活)" 4523,"lukewarm","[5lu:kwC:m] adj 冷淡的;漠不关心的=indifferent【记】luke微微,warm温-微温的;冷淡的" 4524,"lull","[lQl] n 活动暂停;v 使安静;使平静【区】loll(v 懒洋洋地倚靠)【反】increased activity(增加的活动);goad(n 刺激物;v 激励);startle(v 震惊);galvanize(v 电镀;刺激);revive(v 苏醒);hectic period(狂热的时期)" 4525,"lullaby","[5lQlEbaI] n 摇篮曲(将小孩带入睡眠的安慰性歌曲)【记】lull安静,aby=baby:使baby安静的歌曲-摇篮曲【类】lullaby:song=diatribe:discourse摇篮曲是一种歌曲=抨击性演讲是一种演讲" 4526,"lumber","[5lQmbE] v 沉重、缓慢地移动;n 笨重的杂物【记】lumber=timber(n 木料)走路象笨重的木料:沉重、缓慢地移动【参】lumberjack(n 伐木工人)【类】lumber:grace=waver:resolution笨拙地移动不会优雅=动摇不会坚决【反】glide(v /n 滑行)" 4527,"lumen","[`ljU:mIn] n 流明(光通量单位等于一烛光的均匀点光源在单位主体角内发出的光通量)【记】音译词;lumen作为词根是光的意思.【参】luminous(adj 发光的)【类】decibel:sound=lumen:light=volt:electricity=watt:power分贝是声音的单位=流明是光的单位=伏特是电的单位=瓦特是功率的单位" 4528,"luminary","[5lu:mInErI; (?@) 5lumInerI] n 发光体;知识渊博的人【记】源于:lumen作为词根表示光.【类】master:experience=luminary:eminence=maven:experience能手有经验=知识渊博的人显赫=行家有经验" 4529,"lump","[lQmp] n 肿块;v 使形成块状【记】象lamp一样的lump" 4530,"lunatic","[5lu:nEtIk] adj 极蠢的;精神错乱的=insane;n 疯子【记】luna月亮-精神病与月亮的盈亏是有关的读:露那儿tic-把那儿给露出来-疯子【参】lunar(adj 月的)" 4531,"lurch","[l\:tF] n /v 蹒跚而行;突然倾斜【记】读:乐吃-一边乐一边吃一边走就会蹒跚而行【反】progress smoothly(平滑前进)" 4532,"lure","[lJE(r)] n /v 诱惑力;引诱(以诡计或诱惑来吸引)【记】源于:allure(v 引诱)" 4533,"lurid","[5ljJErId] adj 耀眼的;骇人听闻的【记】lu露,rid=red红色:露出红色" 4534,"lurk","[l\:k] v /n 潜伏,埋伏【记】读:乐渴-特别有乐趣,还特别渴的事情就是潜伏!【类】lurk:wait[conceal]=abscond:depart=hoard:save=purloin:appropriate潜伏是偷偷地等[隐藏]=潜逃是偷偷地走=隐藏是偷偷地藏=盗窃是偷偷挪用lurk:concealment=espouse:marriage潜伏就是潜藏=嫁娶就是结婚" 4535,"luscious","[5lQFEs] adj 美味的;肉感的(引起性欲的)=seductive【记】lush(adj 郁郁葱葱的;鲜美多汁的;肉感的)和delicious(adj 美味的),二词的缩略变体lus=lust(n 活力;强烈的性欲)" 4536,"lush","[lQF] adj 郁郁葱葱的;鲜美多汁的;肉感的【记】读:拉屎.要想拉屎不能在光天化日之下,要找一个郁郁葱葱的地方.【反】sere(adj 干枯的)" 4537,"lust","[lQst] n 强烈的欲望(无法控制的性饥渴)【记】源于:last,全世界就剩了最后一个女子,引起-lust" 4538,"lustre","[`lQstE(r)] n 光亮,光泽=luster【记】lustr(光亮),e-光亮【参】illustrate(说明,阐明);lusterless(无光泽的" 4539,"lustrous","[5lQstrEs] adj 有光泽的=radiant【记】lust(n 强烈的欲望),r,ous多:一个人如果有很多的欲望,在看人的时候就会眼睛放光-有光泽的.【类】numb:insensible=burnish:lustrous使麻木是使无知觉的=磨光是使有光泽的lustrous:polish=pure:refine磨光使有光泽的=提纯使纯的" 4540,"luxury","[5lQkFErI] n 奢侈;奢侈品(使人愉快、舒服但非必需的东西)【参】luxuriant(adj 丰产的;丰富的);luxurious(adj 奢侈的)【类】ascetic:luxury=teetotaler:alcohol苦行者不会奢华=禁酒者不会饮酒【反】spartan(n 简朴的人;adj 简朴的)" 4541,"lynch","[lIntF] v 私刑处死(不经过正当法律程序处死,尤指被暴民绞死)【记】源于:lunch-吃饭后处死读:陵迟(处死)" 4542,"lyric","[5lIrIk] adj 抒情的;n 抒情诗;歌词【记】源于抒情诗人李瑞克!【参】panegyric(n 颂词);pa怕,neg否定,yric=lyric:怕否定的抒情诗-肯定的抒情诗-颂词.【类】libretto:opera=lyrics:song剧本:歌剧=歌词:歌曲pleasurable:paradisiacal=melodious:lyrical愉悦的和极乐的=曲调优美的和抒情诗调的(同意)ballad:song=lyric:poem=comedian:actor民谣是一种歌曲=抒情诗是一种诗歌=喜剧演员是一种演员" 4543,"macabre","[mE5kB:br(r)] adj (令人联想起死亡的)恐怖的【记】来自法语,原指"死神之舞"ma妈妈,cab出租车,re热:妈妈在出租车里面很热,因为开不开车门,联想好莱坞的大片,司机杀乘客的情景.【类】macabre:shudder=hilarious:laugh可怕的让人颤抖=可笑的让人发笑" 4544,"mace","[meIs] n 权杖(作为立法机构权力的象征) 【记】ma妈妈,ce读:死-能让你妈死的东西-权杖(君子与庶民同罪)【类】cornucopia:abundance=mace:authority丰饶角象征富饶=权杖象征权力" 4545,"macerate","[5mAsEreIt] v 浸软;使消瘦=emaciate【记】ma妈妈,cer,ate吃:妈妈出去吃饭-你就会消瘦【反】harden by drying(通过干燥变硬)" 4546,"machiavellian","[mAkIE5velIEn] adj 为达目的而耍手段阴谋的【记】源于:马基雅维利是1469-1527意大利政治理论家,他的著作《君主论》阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力.源于:machination(n 诡计)" 4547,"mackintosh","[5mAkIntRF] n 马金托什雨衣;防水布【记】源于:源自查尔斯马金托什,苏格兰发明雨衣家读:mackin透视-能透视的衣服-透明的雨衣" 4548,"maculate","[`mAkjJleIt] adj 有斑点的=blotched【记】ma妈妈,cu哭,l,ate吃:妈妈一边哭一边吃,身上不是眼泪就是饭-有斑点的【反】unspotted(adj 清白的);immaculate(adj 完美的)" 4549,"madrigal","[5mAdrI^(E)l] n 抒情短诗;中世纪抒情牧歌【记】源于西班牙首都马德里(Madrid)流行的抒情短诗人." 4550,"maelstrom","[5meIlstrEm] n 大漩涡;大混乱【记】mael使旋转,strom=stream河流:使河流旋转-大漩涡【类】maelstrom:turbulent=mirage:illusory大旋涡是汹涌的=海市蜃楼是虚幻的" 4551,"maestro","[5maIstrEJ] n 艺术大师(作曲家、指挥家或音乐教师)【记】源于:master(n 主人),o结尾的单词是意大利单词,表示艺术." 4552,"magenta","[mE5dVentE] n 紫红色【记】源自马真塔,意大利西北一城镇,l598年在此发现紫红色染料mag作为词根是"大"的意思,大红大紫-紫红色【参】magnify(v 放大;赞美)" 4553,"magisterial","[mAdVI5stIErIEl] adj 有权威的;威风的【记】magister=master(n 主人),ial-主人的一有权威的【参】magistrate(n 文职官员;地方官员)" 4554,"magnanimous","[mA^5nAnImEs] adj 宽宏大量的=unselfish【记】magn大,anim生命,ous-宽宏大量的【参】equanimity(n 镇静);magnify(v 放大);magnate(n 大资本家)【类】taciturn:chatter=magnanimous:begrudge沉默寡言的人不会喋喋不休=心胸宽广的人不会嫉妒吝啬" 4555,"magnetic","[mA^5netIk] adj 有磁性的;有吸引力的【记】来自magnet(n 吸铁石)" 4556,"magnificent","[mA^5nIfIsEnt] adj 华丽的;宏伟的【记】mag大,nificent-大的建筑物-宏伟的【反】base(adj 卑鄙的;低级的)" 4557,"magniloquent","[mA^5nIlEkwEnt] adj 夸张的=grandiloquent【记】magni大,loqu话,ent-说大话的-夸张的【参】eloquent(adj 雄辩的);soliloquy(n 独白);magnitude(n 巨大)" 4558,"magpie","[5mA^paI] n 鹊(以其叽叽喳喳的独特叫声而著称);多嘴者【记】mag大,pie(n 馅饼):多嘴的人就要用大馅饼堵住他的嘴巴!" 4559,"maim","[meIm] v 使残废(通过使其丧失四肢或身体其它部位的功能而使人残废)【区】main(adj 主要的)" 4560,"maintain","[meIn5teIn] v 保持(方向等);维持【反】swerve(v 突然转向)-maintain direction" 4561,"maize","[meIz] n 玉米【记】读:妹子-农村的大妹子中玉米" 4562,"makeshift","[5meIkFIft] n /adj 权宜之计(临时替代其它事物的东西)【记】make作出,shift转移:对一件事情作出转移-权宜之计" 4563,"maladroit","[mAlE5dVCIt] adj 不灵巧的;笨拙的【记】mal坏,adroit灵巧的-不灵巧的【类】maladroit:skill[deft]=glib:profundity=voluble:terse笨拙的缺乏技巧[灵巧的]=轻松流利的缺乏深度=流利的缺乏简短的complaisance:intractable=adeptness:maladroit柔顺不是倔强的=老练不是笨拙的【反】deft(adj 敏捷熟练的;灵巧的);dextrous(adj 机巧的)" 4564,"malaise","[mA5leIz] n 不舒服(一种难以言状的身体不适感,如在生病初期)【记】mal坏,aise=ease舒服:不舒服ma妈妈,lai癞,se死:全身长癞-不舒服" 4565,"malapropism","[5mAlEprRpIz(E)m] n 字词的误用(对某词荒唐地误用,尤指对同音或近音词的误用)【记】mal坏,aprop=appropriate(adj 适当的),ism-用字不恰当源自Malaprop,爱尔兰喜剧《情敌》中的人物马勒普太太,以荒唐地误用词语而出名.比如:"她与尼罗河堤岸上的寓言一样顽固"和"他正是礼貌的菠萝".【类】malapropism:verbal=gaffe:social词语误用是言辞错误=社交失礼是社交错误" 4566,"malcontent","[5mAlkEntent] adj (对现状)不满的;n 不满分子(总是不满的人),反抗者【记】mal坏,content(adj 满足的)-不满的【参】malediction(n 坏话);benediction(n 祝福);malefactor(n 犯罪分子);maleficent(adj 有害的);beneficent(adj 慈善的)【类】dilatory:procrastinate=malcontent:complain=sycophant:fawn拖拉的人耽误=不满的人抱怨=马屁精拍马daredevil:audacity=malcontent:dissatisfaction冒失鬼鲁莽=不满者不满" 4567,"malfeasance","[mAl5fi:z(E)ns] n (公职人员的)不法行为,渎职【记】mal坏,feasance=fact=fice做:做坏事-渎职.【参】malevolent(adj 有恶意的);benevolent(adj 慈善的);volition(n 意志);malfunction(n 故障)" 4568,"malicious","[mE5lIFEs] adj 恶意的(蓄意要伤害别人的)=spiteful【记】mal坏,icious-恶意的【参】malice(n 恶意)坏mal的冰块ice让你吃-恶意;【类】malicious:ill will=exaggerating:hyperbole=diligent:effort恶意的人有恶意=夸大的人有夸张=勤勉的人努力【反】expansive(adj 易膨胀的)" 4569,"malign","[mE5laIn] v 诽谤;adj 恶毒的【记】mal坏,ign【参】benign(adj 良性的;仁慈的)【反】extol(v 赞美);laud(n /v 赞美)" 4570,"malinger","[mE5lIN^E(r)] v 装病以逃避责任或工作!【记】mal坏,linger(v 逗留;溜达)-装病【参】malingerer(n 装病逃避工作的人);malnutrition(n 营养失调);malodorous(adj 有恶臭的);maltreat(v 虐待;滥用);malpractice(n 玩忽职守)【类】malingerer:duty=recluse:humanity=camouflage[dissemble]:detection装病的人逃避职责=隐士逃避人类=掩饰逃避发现parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk吝啬的人吝啬=诈病的人逃避hoard:miser=shirk:malinger守财奴秘藏=装病的人逃避" 4571,"mall","[mAl, mC:l] n 林荫道;购物街区(两边有许多商店的步行街道) 【记】ma妈妈,all所有:所有的妈妈都会通过林荫道去购物中心." 4572,"malleable","[5mAlIEb(E)l] adj 可塑的;有延展性的;顺从的=tractable【记】源于:mallet(n 槌棒),able-可锤打的-有延展性的【类】ductility:malleable=toxicity:poisonous有延展性的东西是可塑的=有毒性的东西是有毒的malleable:shape=malleable:alter=friable:crumble=combustible:ignite可塑的可以成形=可变的可以改变=易碎的可以破碎=易燃的可以点燃malleable:shape=irresolute:opinion可塑的东西形状可以改变=犹豫的人观点可以改变malleable:plasticity=dormant:inactivity可塑的东西具备可塑性=休眠的动物具备静态性knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable揉捏是因为可延展性的=穿透是因为能透过的【反】hard to shape(难以成型);calcify(v 钙化)" 4573,"malodor","[ mAl`EJdE(r) ] n 恶臭【记】mal坏,odor味道-恶臭【类】cacophony:sound=malodor:scent刺耳的声音=恶臭的气味malodorous:smell=cacophony[jarring]:sound恶臭的气味=刺耳的声音" 4574,"mammal","[5mAm(E)l] n 哺乳动物(特点是皮肤上有一层毛)【记】mamma(乳房),l-哺乳动物【类】epidermis:mammal=bark:conifer哺乳动物的皮叫表皮=针叶树的皮叫树皮" 4575,"mammoth","[ `mAmEW ] adj 体积巨大的【记】原指猛犸:一种体形大、有毛且已绝种了的象.Mam妈妈,moth=mouth嘴:妈妈的嘴-巨大的." 4576,"manacle","[5mAnEk(E)l] n 手铐 【记】man手,acle东西-带在手上的东西-手铐【参】manageable(adj 易处理的)" 4577,"mandatory","[5mAndEtErI] adj 命令的,强迫的(必须履行的)=obligatory【记】源于:command(n /v 命令)【参】countermand(v 取消;撤消);maneuver(v 调遣;操纵)【类】mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain命令的要服从=禁止的要戒绝【反】discretionary(adj 自由决定的)" 4578,"mangle","[5mAN^(E)l] v 用击打、压、切或撕的方式使残缺不全或形状破损【记】读:man狗,男人和狗在一起-互相厮打【区】mingle(v 使混合);wangle(v 哄骗);tangle(v 纠缠);praise extravagantly(过分的赞美)" 4579,"mania","[5meInIE] n 癫狂;狂热(过分的狂喜以及剧烈的身体活动)【记】man男人,ia病-男人都是球迷-狂热【参】kleptomania(n 盗窃狂);bibliomania(n 爱书癖)【类】mania:enthusiasm=doting:fondness=paranoia:suspicion狂热是过分热情=溺爱是过分喜爱=多疑是过分怀疑hidebound:conservative=manic:interested[excited]=『peeved:annoyed』死板的是特别保守的=疯狂的是特别感兴趣的[激动的]=怨恨的是特别恼怒的" 4580,"manifest","[5mAnIfest] adj 明白的;v 证明;n 载货清单(有关某船或某飞机所载货物或旅客的清单)【参】manifesto(n 宣言;声明)【类】manifest[lucid]:perceive=brittle:break=transparent:understand明显的容易察觉=易碎的容易打碎=易懂的容易了解palatable:savory=discernible:manifest=audible:stentorian美味的是可口的=可分辨的是明显的=可听见的是洪亮的census:population=inventory:stock[merchandise]=manifest:cargo人口普查清点人口数=存货清单清点库存=载货清单清点货物repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting全部剧目列表安排演出=运货单安排货物=议程安排会议【反】latent(adj 潜在的);occult(adj 神秘的)" 4581,"manifold","[5mAnIfEJld] adj 繁多的;多种多样的【记】mani=many,fold(n 折叠)-多种多样的;繁多的" 4582,"manipulative","[mE5nIpjJlEtIv] adj 善于操纵别人的;老于世故的【记】源于:manipulate(v 操作;操纵)【类】dexterous:manipulate=prescient:predict熟练的操作是灵巧的=预言是有预见性的【反】guileless(adj 不狡诈的;坦率正直的)" 4583,"mannequin","[5mAnIkIn] n 时装模特儿;人体模型(用于量试衣服是否合适或展示服装)=dummy【记】manne=manner,quin=queen-有风度的女王-时装模特儿" 4584,"mannered","[5mAnEd] adj 做作的;矫揉造作的【记】源于:manner(n 风格;风度),过渡有风格-矫揉造作【参】mannerism(n 言语、写作中的矫揉造作成癖)【反】natural(adj 自然的)" 4585,"mansion","[5mAnF(E)n] n 豪华大厦【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile大厦是豪华居所=豪华轿车是豪华汽车" 4586,"mantle","[5mAnt(E)l] n 披风(可穿在外衣外面的松弛的无袖衣服);v 覆盖 【记】读:man头,能露出男人头的东西-披风" 4587,"manumit","[9mAnjJ`mIt] v 解放(从奴役或束缚中获取自由)=emancipate【记】manu手,mit遣送-把手上的手铐遣送掉-解放【参】manual(adj 手工的;n 手册);manufacture(n /v 制造)【反】enslave(v 奴役;束缚);detain(v 拘留)" 4588,"manure","[mE5njJE(r)] n 粪肥;v 给…施肥【记】manu手,re热:刚拉出来的粪肥,用手摸上去特别的热.【类】glue:seal=manure:fertilize胶水用来密封=肥料用来施肥" 4589,"manuscript","[5mAnjJskrIpt] n 手稿;(作者提供给出版社印刷的自己的)手抄本【记】manu手,script写-手写稿【类】archive:manuscript=arsenal:weapon档案馆存放手稿=军火库存放武器frieze:building=illumination:manuscript横饰带修饰建筑边缘=图案修饰手稿边缘revise:manuscript=retouch:picture修改手稿=润色图画" 4590,"maple","[5meIp(E)l] n 枫树;淡棕色 【记】maple上的枫叶很ample(adj 丰富的)" 4591,"mar","[mB:(r)] v /n 破坏;损伤【记】读:骂,骂人会损伤一个人的名誉.【参】maraud(v /n 劫掠;掠夺)【类】burnish:dull=mar:flawless磨光消除暗淡的=破坏消除无缺点的【反】enhance(v 提高;增强)" 4592,"marble","[5mB:b(E)l] n 大理石【类】canvas:painter=marble:sculptor画家用画布画画=雕刻家用大理石雕刻" 4593,"mare","[meE(r)] n 母马;母驴 【记】nightmare=night+mare晚上的母马-恶梦." 4594,"margarine","[mB:dVE5ri:n; (?@) 5mBrdVErIn] n 人造黄油【记】源于人造黄油的发明者Margaret(玛格丽塔),她是分娩妇女的保护神,可以用margarine来润滑.【类】butter:margarine=sugar:saccharin黄油和人造黄油=糖和人造糖精" 4595,"margin","[5mB:dVIn] n 书页空白处;边缘;树叶的边缘【参】marginal(adj 记在页边的;不重要的)【类】outskirts:town=shoulder:roadway=margin:page郊区在城镇边缘=路肩在马路边缘=书页空白在书页边缘" 4596,"marine","[mE5ri:n] adj 海的【记】submarine(n 潜水艇)sub下面,marine海【参】maritime(adj 海上的;海员的)" 4597,"marionette","[mArIE5net] n 牵线木偶(关节可以活动的,通过四肢上的线绳来操纵)【记】marion=Mary,ette小-小Mary-牵线木偶【参】marital(adj 婚姻的)" 4598,"marked","[mB:kt] adj 明显清楚的=noticeable【记】mark记号,marked有记号的-显著的." 4599,"marrow","[5mArEJ] n 骨髓;精华=pith【记】marrow很narrow(adj 狭窄的)" 4600,"marsh","[mB:F] n 沼泽(青草覆盖的湿软的低地,常形成水区和陆区之间的过渡地带)【记】读:妈湿-能使妈妈湿的地方-沼泽.【类】marsh:sodden=desert:arid沼泽是湿的=沙漠是干燥的【反】arid(adj 干旱的)-marshy(adj 沼泽般的)" 4601,"marsupial","[mB:5su:pIEl] n /adj 有袋动物(的)(包括袋鼠、负鼠、袋狸和毛鼻袋熊,主要生活在澳大利亚和美洲)【记】mar读:妈,supial=super,比较super的妈妈是有袋子的【类】kangaroo:marsupial=squirrel:rodent袋鼠是有袋动物=松鼠是啮齿类动物" 4602,"martial","[`mB:FLl] adj 军事的,战争的【记】源于:Mars(n 火星;战神)【类】martial:military=runic:mysterious战争的=神秘的(同义词)" 4603,"martinet","[mB:tI5net; (?@) mBrtn5et] n 要求严格纪律的人;要求严格执行规章制度的人【记】源于人名Martinet马提奈,l7世纪法国路易十四世时的军事教官.读:骂停net,一骂你你就要停止-要求严格纪律的人mar战争,tinet:战争中要求严格的纪律.【参】martyr(n 烈士)【类】martinet:discipline=pedant:learning『gourmet:food』严格的人过分要求纪律=学究过分要求知识『美食家:食品』stickler:exacting=martinet:discipline坚持者严格苛求=规律严肃的人惩罚martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication严格的人宽大=业余学者奉献【反】indulgent individual(放纵者)" 4604,"marvel","[5mB:v(E)l] n 奇迹;v 大为惊异【反】mean(n / adj 低劣的;卑鄙的);pedestrian(adj 通俗的)-marvelous(adj 引起惊异的)" 4605,"mash","[mAF] v 捣成糊状【记】原指:把麦芽或谷物调成麦芽浆读:妈湿,妈妈在弄湿的东西-麦芽浆-捣成糊状【区】marsh(n 沼泽)【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺穿=杵棒用来捣碎" 4606,"mask","[mB:sk; (?@) mAsk] n 假面具(带在脸上以隐藏身份的覆盖物);v 隐藏(感情、身份等);背后代表着 【参】masquerade(n 化妆舞会;v 化装)masquer=mask,ade进攻性【类】mask:face=pseudonym:name面具是假面=化名是假名" 4607,"mason","[5meIs(E)n] n 石匠 【记】ma妈妈,son儿子:妈妈的儿子是石匠.【参】masonry(n 石工术;石匠职业)" 4608,"masquerade","[mAskE5reId; (?@) mAskE5red] n 化妆舞会;v 化装【记】源于:mask(n 面具;v 掩饰)【类】dissemble:information=masquerade:feeling掩盖信息=伪装感情" 4609,"massacre","[5mAsEkE(r)] n /v 大屠杀【记】mass大批,acre(n 英亩)-把大批人在-英亩的地方杀掉【参】massive(adj 厚重的;大块的);massless(adj 无质量的)" 4610,"master","[5mB:stE(r); (?@) 5mAstEr] n 专家;主人;adj 主要的【参】masterpiece(n 杰作;名著)【类】master:experience=luminary:eminence专家有经验=知名人士有知名度" 4611,"mastery","[5mB:stErI] n 完全熟练掌握,精通【记】来自动词master(控制,精通)【类】improvements:mastery=savings:wealth不断改进获得熟练=不断积蓄获得财富" 4612,"masticate","[5mAstIkeIt] v 咀嚼(食物)【记】mast桅杆,ic,ate吃-吃桅杆-咀嚼【类】lung:respire=tooth:masticate肺用来呼吸=牙齿用来咀嚼" 4613,"mat","[mAt] n (粗纤维或其他材料制成的)垫子,席子;adj 表面无光泽的【记】主要记住形容词的意思." 4614,"matador","[5mAtEdC:(r)] n (经过最后几轮闪避后将牛杀死的)斗牛士【记】mat席子,ador=adore(v 崇拜):令人崇拜的手持席子的人-斗牛士." 4615,"matchless","[5mAtFlIs]adj 无敌的【记】match相称,less:没有人能比得上你-无可比拟的【类】incontrovertible:disputed=matchless:equaled无疑的没有争议的=无法比拟的没有相等的" 4616,"matriarchy","[5metrIB:kI] n 母权制(母亲为一家之主和子女后代从母亲一边追溯渊源的社会体系)【记】matri=mother,archy统治-母系氏族【参】matrimony(n 结婚)matri妈妈,mony=money:妈妈有钱是因为结婚." 4617,"matriculation","[mEtrIkjJ5leIF(E)n] n 录取入学;入学考试【记】ma妈妈,tri=try,culate:妈妈努力的事情就是让孩子上大学.【参】matriculate(v (学院或大学)录取;n 被录取者)【类】inauguration:official=matriculation:student官员就职=学员入学inception:termination=matriculation:graduation起初:结束=入学:毕业【反】commencement(n 开始;毕业典礼)" 4618,"matrix","[5meItrIks] n 模子;矩阵【记】matri=mother,x,原指子宫,引申为模子和矩阵ma妈妈,tri=try,x:妈妈努力学会X算算数-矩阵.【类】matrix:number=crystal:atoms数字有规则排列组成矩阵=原子有规则排列组成晶体" 4619,"mattress","[5mAtrIs] n (长方形的)床垫【记】源于:mat(n 席子)【类】tablecloth:table=sheet:mattress桌布用来铺桌子=床单用来铺床" 4620,"mature","[mE5tjJE(r); (?@) mE5tJEr] adj 成熟的;v 使成熟【反】nascent(adj 初生的)" 4621,"maturity","[mE5tjJErEtI] n 成熟;(票据)到期【类】ripen:maturity=harden:solidity使成熟的结果是成熟=使坚硬的结果是坚硬frank:secretiveness=callow:maturity坦率的人没有隐匿=无经验的人没有成熟" 4622,"maudlin","[5mC:dlIn] adj 感情脆弱的;容易伤感的【记】源于:magdalene(n 从良的妓女),被刻画成含泪的忏悔者【类】mawkish[maudlin]:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship感情脆弱的有多愁善感=书生气的有学识maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential=peeved:annoyed感情脆弱的:多愁善感的=谄媚的:尊敬的=气恼的:苦恼的【反】jovial(adj 快活高兴的)" 4623,"maul","[mC:l] v 撕裂皮肉【记】读:猫+l,猫的爪子向下抓一下,动作象l." 4624,"mausoleum","[9mR:sE`lIEm] n 陵墓(大面积的墓地,包括好几个墓地)【记】读:冒死leum-去陵墓要冒着死的危险." 4625,"maven","[`meIvIn] n 专家;内行=expert【记】读:妈吻,妈妈在接吻的经验方面比你强-专家和内行.【类】maven:experience=luminary:eminence=augur:prediction专家有经验=权威者显赫=预言者预言" 4626,"maverick","[5mAvErIk] n 想法与众不同的人;独行侠(不遵守规定或与群体疏远的人)【记】源自萨缪尔·奥古斯特·麦尔未克,美国牧场主,他是一个从来不在牲口上打烙印的人-独行侠.NBA小牛队的名称就是maverick【类】maverick:conformity=extrovert:reserve独行者不从众=外向者不沉默寡言dogma:iconoclast=convention:maverick攻击传统的人不遵循教条=独行者不遵循传统dissenter:orthodox=maverick:group持异义者背离正统=离经叛道者背离团体【反】follower(n 追随者);conform to tradition(遵从传统)" 4627,"mawkish","[5mC:kIF] adj 多愁善感的;(味道)令人作呕的【记】源于:maggot(n 蛆)-令人作呕的ma妈妈,w,kish读:开始-妈妈开始多愁善感.【类】mawkish[maudlin]:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship多愁善感的人用感情过分=迂腐的人用学问过分mawkish[maudlin]:sentimental=obsequious:deferential=peeved:annoyed=gullible:trust感情脆弱的:多愁善感的=谄媚的:尊敬的=气恼的:苦恼的=易上当的:信任【反】unsentimental(adj 不动感情的)" 4628,"maxim","[5mAksIm] n 格言,普遍真理【记】源于:max大,im,大道理-格言,真理.【参】maximize(v 最佳化)" 4629,"mayhem","[5meIhem] n 故意严重伤害罪【记】源于:maim(v 使残废)may+hem(n 边缘):也许在边上,推下去就残废了-伤害罪" 4630,"maze","[meIz] n 迷宫;v 使迷惑 【记】源于:amaze(v 使吃惊)【区】maize(n 玉米);daze(v 使茫然;使晕眩);gaze(v 凝视);haze(n 薄雾;v 使朦胧);raze(v 摧毁)" 4631,"meagerness","[5mi:^E(r)nIs] n (在丰富度、肥沃度或生命力上)缺乏,不足【记】源于:m=me,eager(adj 热心的;渴望的),我渴望是因为贫乏【反】amplitude(n 广阔;丰富);liberal(adj 慷慨的)-meager" 4632,"mean","[mi:n] adj 低劣的;卑鄙的;吝啬的【记】me我,an一个:我就剩一个了-吝啬的【类】mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance 吝啬的不挥霍=谦恭的不自大【反】lavish(adj 非常大方的);noble(adj 高尚的;贵族的)" 4633,"meander","[mI5AndE(r)] v 蜿蜒而流;闲逛=wander【记】源于Maeander(曼伊安德河)土耳其西部曼德列斯河的古名,以其蜿蜒曲折而著名.Me我,ander=under:我在河的底下是因为水流不急,蜿蜒而流.【类】waft:plummet=meander:dash飘落和突然落下=婉蜒而流和急流而下【反】move purposively(有目的的走)" 4634,"measly","[5mi:zlI] adj 下贱的;微不足道的=meager【记】读:me死了,但是我是微不足道的.【类】measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly低贱的:下贱地=微小的:微弱地(adj 和adv )【反】grand(adj 盛大豪华的;极重要的)" 4635,"measurable","[`meVLrEbl] adj 可测量的;值得注意的=significant【记】源于:measure(v 测量)【反】unfathomable(adj 深不可测的)" 4636,"measured","[5meVEd] adj 标准整齐而有规则的【反】inappropriate(adj 不适当的)" 4637,"mechanical","[mI5kAnIk(E)l] adj 机械的;呆板的=automatic【参】mechanism(n 机械装置;机制)【反】emotional(adj 情绪的;情感的)" 4638,"medal","[5med(E)l] n 奖牌,勋章(用以纪念一事件或者一个人的一扁平金属片,通常作为一种奖品) 【记】源于:metal(n 金属),因为奖牌是金属做的【类】blandishment:coax=medal:honor甜言蜜语用来哄骗=奖章用来奖励athlete:trophy=soldier:medal运动员获得奖品=士兵获得勋章" 4639,"meddle","[5med(E)l] v 干涉,干预【记】源于:mix(v /n 混合)把别人的事情弄得混乱-干涉源于:middle(n / adj 中间的)到了别人的中间-干涉【参】medley(n 混杂的人群;adj 混合的)【类】officious:meddle=disaffected:rebel多管闲事的人喜欢干涉=不满的人喜欢反叛meddlesome:pry=contentious:argue多管闲事的人喜欢探察=好争吵的人喜欢争吵attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous特别注意的是多管闲事的=特别羡慕的是嫉妒的(褒贬)" 4640,"media","[`mi:dIE] n 媒体;培养基【类】plantation:tobacco=media:bacteria耕地培养烟草=培养基培养细菌" 4641,"mediate","[5mi:dIeIt] v 调停(斡旋于冲突各方之间以解决分歧或冲突)【记】med中间,I,,ate吃-我在两人中间吃饭-调停他们之间的矛盾【参】medicate(v 用药医治;加入药物)源于:medicine(n 药)medieval(adj 中世纪的)【区】meditate(v 宗教沉思)【类】faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵者批评=仲裁者调停intercessor:mediate=translator:interpret=augur:prediction 仲裁者调解=翻译解释=占卜者预言" 4642,"mediation","[9mi:dI`eIFLn] n 调停(通过一中立方的客观公正的调停,以期为冲突各方带来和平的解决争端的方式或使之相互妥协)【类】mediation:compromise=prosecution:conviction调停为了妥协=起诉为了定罪" 4643,"mediocrity","[mi:dI5RkrEtI] n 平庸;碌碌无为【记】源于:mediocre(adj 普普通通的),medi中间,ocre状态-中间状态-平庸的【反】virtuosity(n 艺术鉴别力)" 4644,"meditate","[5medIteIt] v 宗教上的沉思(具有精神性和崇拜性的沉思)【记】med中间,it它,ate吃:在吃饭的中途还想着它-沉思." 4645,"medium","[5mi:dIEm] n 媒介;培养基(某种有机体生活、成长于其中的物质)【类】plant:soil=organism[bacterium]:medium=parasite:host植物生长在土壤中=生物体[细菌]生长在培养基中=寄生虫生长在宿主身上" 4646,"medley","[5medlI] n 大杂烩(杂乱堆置的一堆东西);混成曲(来自不同曲作者的一系列乐曲的组合)【记】源于:meddle(v 干涉,乱弄)【类】montage:images=medley:songs混成画混合图象=集成曲混合歌曲" 4647,"meek","[mi:k] adj 温顺的(耐心谦虚顺从的)=submissive【记】读:秘客-神秘的客人是温顺的读:秘渴-小秘渴了-需要男人温顺的喂她.【反】vaunting(adj 傲慢的);unyielding(adj 坚硬不屈的);truculent(adj 好战凶猛的)" 4648,"meet","[mi:t] adj 合适的;n 会;v 遇见【反】inappropriate(adj 不适当的);unsuitable(adj 不适合的);unfit(adj 不适宜的);" 4649,"megalomania","[me^ElE5meInIE] n 自大狂(对财富、权力的妄想);【记】megalo大,mania狂热-自大狂【参】kleptomania(n 盗窃狂)" 4650,"melancholy","[5melEnkRlI] adj 忧郁的【记】melan黑,chol=bile(n 胆汁0,y:忧郁是因黑胆汁过多而引起的,以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态读:米兰矗立-在AC米兰的草皮上矗立着忧郁的巴乔." 4651,"meld","[meld] v 使混合,合并【反】separate=divide(v 分开;分别)" 4652,"meliorism","[`mi:lIErIzLm] n 世界改良论(认为社会具有变得更好的内在倾向)【记】meli茉莉,orism:茉莉是经过改进变成茉莉花茶的-世界改良论【参】ameliorate(v 改善;改进)a一个,meli茉莉,or或许,ate吃:茉莉能吃是因为经过了改良.【类】meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity世界改良论追求进步=平等主义追求平等" 4653,"mellifluous","[me5lIflJEs] adj (音乐等)甜蜜流畅的【记】melli蜂蜜,flu流,ous多-形容音乐象流蜜一样的melli读:美丽,flu流,ous多-音乐美丽的流【类】mellifluous:music[sound]=ambrosial:food=savory:taste悦耳的音乐=美味的食品=美味的味道【反】cacophonous(adj 发音不和谐的);raspy(adj 刺耳的)" 4654,"melodrama","[5melEdrB:mE] n 情节剧(通俗闹剧,以夸张的感情、老套的角色及人物之间的冲突为特征的戏剧)【记】melod=melody(n 悦耳的音调),drama(n 戏剧)【类】melodrama:subtlety=chimera:authenticity情节剧不具备微妙性=妖怪不具备真实性" 4655,"melody","[5melEdI] n 悦耳的音调【记】mel甜蜜,ody唱-旋律【类】metaphor:literal=melody:spoken隐喻不是字面上的=旋律不是语言上的melody:song=? 美的音乐是一种乐曲=?pleasurable:paradisiacal=melodious:lyrical愉悦的:极乐的=曲调优美的:抒情诗调的(同义)cacophony:melody=genteel:churl刺耳的音调不是悦耳的音调=上流社会中人不是粗野的【反】melodious(adj 音调优美的)-jarring(adj 刺耳的)" 4656,"melon","[5melEn] n 甜瓜(具有坚硬的瓜皮和多汁的瓤) 【记】mel甜蜜,on-甜瓜【参】watermelon(n 西瓜)【类】apple:skin=melon:find苹果和苹果皮=甜瓜和甜瓜皮" 4657,"membrane","[5membreIn] n 薄膜(薄而柔软的组织层,覆盖在表面)【记】membr=member,brane=brain(n 大脑)-member的大脑膜【类】cell:membrane=seed:hull细胞外表是细胞膜=种子外表是壳pore:membrane=door:room气孔是薄膜的入口=门是房间的入口" 4658,"memento","[mI5mentEJ] n 纪念品;遗物(用以提醒过去的东西)【记】源于:remember(v 回忆起)【参】memorial(n 纪念物;纪念碑)" 4659,"menace","[5menEs] v /n 威胁=endanger【记】menace=men+face,男人的脸-威胁【类】baleful:menace=solicitous:concern有害的东西带来危害=热心的人带来关心odious:disgust[repugnance]=menacing:fear讨厌的东西令人厌恶=威吓的人令人害怕" 4660,"mend","[mend] n 改进;v 改进【参】mendicant(adj 乞丐的;n 乞丐)总是修补衣服;menial(adj 仆人的;n 仆人)【反】rend(v 撕碎)" 4661,"mendacious","[men5deIFEs] adj 撒谎的【记】mend(v 修补),aci,ous多-修补太多-撒谎的【类】ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth暧昧的不是清楚=虚假的不是事实【反】honest(adj 诚实的;正直的);veracious(adj 说实话的)" 4662,"mendacity","[men`dAsEtI] n 虚假;撒谎癖【反】truthfulness(n 真实;坦率);candor(n 坦白;直率);honesty(n 诚实;正直);veracity(n 说真实话)" 4663,"mentor","[5mentC:(r)] n 导师(良师益友)【记】ment精神,or-在精神上指导的人-导师【源】孟托mentor奥德赛的忠实顾问,雅典娜通过装扮成他而成为忒勒马科斯的保护人及老师【参】mental(adj 精神的)【类】mentor:guidance=oracle:prophecy 导师给予指导=预言家给予预言mentor:guide=charlatan[prevaricater]:deceive导师指导=江湖骗子[支吾者]欺骗" 4664,"mercantile","[5m\:kEntaIl] adj 贸易的,商业的【记】源于:merchant(n 商人)【类】agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade农耕的属于农业范围=商业的属于贸易范围" 4665,"mercenary","[5m\:sInErI] adj 惟利是图的(以获取金钱或物质为唯一动机的);n 雇佣兵【记】读:摸cenary,cen=cent(n 分币):整天摸钱的人-惟利是图的!【类】mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge惟利是图的人想要钱=怀恨在心的人想要报仇mercenary:soldier=hack:writer雇佣兵是要钱的兵=雇佣文人是要钱的文人" 4666,"merchandise","[5m\:tFEndaIz] n 商品【类】census:population=inventory:merchandise人口普查清查人口=货物清单查清商品" 4667,"merciless","[5m\:sIlIs] adj 无情的,冷酷的【记】源于:mercy(n 仁慈)" 4668,"mercurial","[m\:kjJErIEl] adj 水银的;善变的;活泼的【记】源于mercury(n 水银),水银流动性极强-善变的【类】mercurial:mood=fickle:affection=whimsical:behavior易变的情绪=易变的感情=易变的行为mercurial:committed=profligate:solvent反复无常的人不会一诺千金=挥霍的人不会有偿债能力scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy下流的不适当=易变得不一致【反】constant(adj 不变的;持续的)" 4669,"meretricious","[merI5trIFEs] adj 华而不实的;俗艳的【记】mere=merry,tri=try,cious:想努力结婚的人-华而不实的." 4670,"merited","[`merItId] adj 理所当然的;应得的【记】源于:merit(n 优点),有优点的人就应得奖励.【类】castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial=glorification:merit严厉地批评是严厉责备=谴责是严厉拒绝=赞美特有优点【参】meritorious(adj 有功的;值得赞赏的)【反】unsuitable(adj 不适合的);gratuitous(adj 无理由的)" 4671,"mermaid","[5m\:meId] n 美人鱼;女子游泳健将 【记】mer海,maid(n 女仆;少女)-美人鱼" 4672,"mesa","[5meIsE] n 高台地,平顶山(一种宽阔的平顶高地,一面或多面呈绝壁状)【记】m读:没,esa=sea(n 海)-没有海的地方-平顶山." 4673,"mesh","[meF] n 网孔;啮合;v 以网捕捉;啮合(齿轮的互相咬合)【记】读:卖诗,卖师的时候要一句啮合着一句卖,这才叫诗.【反】disengage(v 脱离)" 4674,"mesmerize","[5mezmEraIz] v 对…催眠;使迷住=enthrall【记】me,s死,me,rize=rise升起:把我弄死又把我升起来了-催眠【源】源于:梅斯梅尔(Mesmer),他认为可以通过让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中,同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线.此后,梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力,并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中,他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应.这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的,但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量.【类】zeal:dedication=mesmerism:interest热衷是特别有奉献=着迷是特别有兴趣exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting 详尽的是很仔细的=着迷的是很有兴趣的" 4675,"messy","[5mesI] adj 肮脏凌乱的【记】源于:mess(n 混乱;v 弄乱)" 4676,"metal","[5met(E)l] n 金属【参】metallurgy(n 冶金;冶金术);mettle(n 勇气)全身都是金属的感觉【类】dross:metal=chaff:grain渣滓是锻造金属的废渣=谷壳是研磨谷物的废壳metal:filing=wood:sawdust[shaving]加工金属形成锉屑=加工木头形成刨花embroider:cloth=chase:metal刺绣是在布上绣出图案=雕镂是在金属上镂出图案foil:metal=veneer:wood金属箔是薄金属=镶面板是薄木头iron:metal=granite:rock铁是金属的一种=花岗岩是岩石的一种mill:grain=forge:metal磨房加工谷物=铁匠铺加工金属splice:rope=weld:metal连接绳子=焊接金属" 4677,"metamorphose","[metE5mC:fEJz] v 变形(变成一种完全不同的形状或外表)【记】meta变化,morph读成魔方,是有形状的词根,ose-变形【参】metabolism(n 新陈代谢)meta变化,bol扔:身体内有变化,并扔出不要的东西-新陈代谢【反】remain unaltered(持续不变)" 4678,"metamorphosis","[metE5mC:fEsIs] n (通过魔术引起的完全)变形;(生物的完全)变态【反】continuation without change(持续不变)" 4679,"metaphor","[5metEfE(r)] n 隐喻;暗喻【记】meta后面,phor话-字面后面的话-隐喻【类】metaphor:literal=melody:spoken隐喻不是字面上的表达=旋律不是语言上的表达" 4680,"metaphysics","[metE5fIzIks] n 形而上学(玄学哲学一分支,研究现实的本质,包括意识和物质、物质和特性、事实和价值之间的关系)【记】meta后面,physics(n 物理学)-在物理之后的学科-形而上学源于:亚里士多德关于第一原则论文的题目,因其紧随他在物理学方面工作而得名【类】insect:butterfly=philosophy:metaphysics蝴蝶是一种昆虫=形而上学是一种哲学" 4681,"meteoric","[mi:tI5RrIk] adj 昙花一现的(辉煌而短暂的) 【记】源于:meteor(n 流星)【类】fleeting:pass=meteoric:rise飞逝的是短暂经过=流星的是短暂出现meteoric:constancy=archaic:currency昙花一现的不是恒久不变=古老的不是流行【反】gradual(adj 逐渐的);plodding(adj 沉重缓慢的)" 4682,"meteorology","[mi:tIE5rRlEdVI] n 气象学(研究大气现象的科学)【记】meteor(n 流星;大气现象),ology【区】meter(n 米;韵律;节奏)【类】meteorology:weather=pathology:disease=demography:population气象学研究天气=病理学研究疾病=人口统计学研究人口" 4683,"methodical","[mI5WRdIk(E)l] adj 有系统方法的;有条不紊的【记】源于:method(n 方法)【参】methodology(n 方法学;方法论)【反】desultory(adj 断断续续的);haphazard(adj 偶然随便的)" 4684,"meticulous","[mI5tIkjJlEs] adj 过度重视细节的(极度或过分关心细节的)【记】meticul胆小害怕的,ous多-害怕多-谨小慎微的me我,ticu提裤,lous:我在提裤子的时候是小心的.【类】interested:agog=careful:meticulous=firm:obdurate十分有兴趣是热切的=十分小心是细心的=十分坚强是顽固的fluent:glib=humorous:wry=『meticulous:finicky』过分流利是油腔滑调=过分幽默是讽刺性幽默=『过分细心是挑剔讲究:没有褒贬』" 4685,"metrical","[5metrIk(E)l] adj 测量的;韵律的【记】源于:meter(n 米;韵律;节奏)me我,tri=try,cal=call:我努力的叫出来,当然不能十分的难听,所有要有一点儿韵律.【类】scan:metrical=parse:grammatical分析韵律分析韵律的东西=解析语法解析文法的东西" 4686,"metropolitan","[metrE5pRlIt(E)n] adj 大都会的,首都的【记】metro=mother母亲,politan城市-母亲城市-大城市的原指东正教教主" 4687,"mettle","[5met(E)l]n 勇气【记】读:埋头-有埋头苦干的勇气【类】insight:discern=mettle:endure 有洞察力的人洞悉=有勇气的人忍耐" 4688,"miasma","[mI5AzmE, maI5AzmE] n 瘴气(源自烂池塘和腐烂物并可致病);不良气氛或影响【记】m妈妈,ia病,s死,ma妈妈:妈妈不是s就是ia-因为瘴气" 4689,"microbe","[5maIkrEJb] n (尤指引起疾病的)微生物【记】micro微小,be=bio生命-微生物【类】enzyme:catalyst=bacterium:microbe酶是一种催化剂=细菌是一种微生物" 4690,"microorganism","[maIkrEJ5C:^EnIz(E)m] n 微生物,细菌【记】micro微小,organism生物-微生物【类】sterilization:microorganisms=deforestation:flees杀菌是杀死细菌=砍伐森林是杀死树木" 4691,"microscope","[5maIkrEskEJp] n 显微镜【记】micro小,scope看:看小的东西的东西-显微镜【类】microscope:small=telescope:distant显微镜看小的东西=望远镜看远的东西" 4692,"microscopic","[maIkrE5skRpIk] adj 极小的(非用显微镜不可见的)【反】elephantine(adj 象的;巨大的)" 4693,"midget","[5mIdVIt] n 侏儒(一个非常矮但身体各部分比例正常的人);小模型【记】mid中间,get得到-得到中间状态-没长高-侏儒et结尾的单词表示小:参gadget(n 小工具)" 4694,"mien","[mi:n] n 风采;态度(可以体现内心状况的态度)【记】源于:demean(v 举止)【例】He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien 他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然" 4695,"miff","[mIf] n (无谓的,不重要的)发脾气;v 使恼怒【记】mi=me,ff夫人:我的夫人总是无畏的发脾气.读:秘夫-小秘和夫人之间总是-无畏的争吵【反】please(v 使喜欢;使满足)『compliment,commend(v 称赞)』" 4696,"mighty","[5maItI] adj (力量、技能、体力或威力)强有力的,强大的【记】might(n 力量;威力;权力;能;可能);y读:外(国人),可能是外国人-强有力的" 4697,"migratory","[5maI^rEtErI] adj 定期迁移的;流浪的【记】读:me割rat,ory-我要用刀割老鼠-老鼠只能流浪了.【参】immigrant(v 移入);emigrant(v 移出)【反】sedentary(adj 久坐的;不移栖的)" 4698,"mild","[maIld] adj (性情、举止或行为)温和的【参】mildew(n 霉;v 发霉)mil温和,dew露珠:使东西发霉.Milestone(n 里程碑)mile公里,stone石头【反】acute(adj 敏锐的;急性的)" 4699,"mildness","[maIldnIs] n 温和【反】asperity(n 严酷;粗暴;刻薄)" 4700,"milieu","[5mi:lj\mi:5lj\:]n (个人所处的)社会环境【记】mi中间,lieu地方-在一个地方之中-环境mili拼音:米粒-环顾四周的环境找米粒." 4701,"military","[5mIlItErI]adj 军事的【记】mili米粒,吃米粒长大的人-军人【参】militia(n 民兵)【类】martial:military=runic:mysterious军事的=神秘的(同义)" 4702,"milk","[mIlk]n 奶;v 榨取【类】milk:extract=exploit:utilize压榨是过分提取=剥削是过分利用venom:toxin=milk:nutrient毒液具有毒素=牛奶具有营养" 4703,"mill","[mIl]n 磨房 【记】m妈妈,ill:妈妈生病了,是因为在磨房里面工作得过渡劳累了.【类】mill:grain=forge:medal=refinery:petroleum磨房加工谷物=铁匠铺加工金属=炼油厂加工石油" 4704,"millennium","[mI5lenIEm]n 一千年;(未来的)太平盛世(一个希望中的欢乐、祥和、繁荣及公平的时期)【记】mill=mile(n 千米);enn=ann年,ium-一千年源于:《启示录》第20章提到的神圣的一千年,在此期间耶稣及其信徒统治着世界." 4705,"miller","[5mIlE(r)]n 磨坊主人【类】miller:grain=tanner:hide磨房工加工谷物=鞣革工加工皮革" 4706,"millinery","[5mIlInErI]n 女帽及其装饰物【记】源于:Milan(n 米兰)过去的女帽之都.【类】suitcase:luggage=hat:millinery行李箱是箱子的一种=女帽是帽子的一种" 4707,"mime","[maIm]n 滑稽哑剧;v 模仿【记】原指:古希腊和古罗马的一种戏剧表演形式,剧中类似的人物或情景在舞台上以闹剧表演出来,通常伴有荒唐可笑的动作.Mi和me长得差不多,所以要通过手势表现出来.【参】mimic(adj 模仿的;n 模仿者;v 模仿)【类】charade:word=mime:stories猜字游戏通过动作来表现字=哑剧通过动作来表现故事parody:style=mime:gesture拙劣的模仿用样式=哑剧用手势" 4708,"mimicry","[5mImIkrI]n 拟态伪装(为躲藏天敌模拟另一生物或周围的某一体)【类】mimicry:camouflage=mutation:variation拟态伪装是一种伪装=生物突变是一种变化" 4709,"minaret","[5mInEret]n 尖塔【记】源于:turret(n 塔楼)读:塔ret;min表示小-尖塔原指:伊斯兰教寺院的尖塔,上有一个或多个突出的阳台,阿訇在其上为朝拜的人们布道【类】spire:church=minaret:mosque塔尖在教堂上=尖塔在清真寺上" 4710,"minatory","[5mInEtErI]adj 威胁恫吓的=minacious【记】min=mini迷你,小,atory=story:给你讲一个小的鬼故事-恐吓威胁.【反】reassuring(adj 安心可靠的);unthreatening(adj 不威胁的);nonthreatening(adj 没有威胁的)" 4711,"mince","[5mIns]v 切碎(食物);小步走路【记】min小,ce-切小,切碎-碎步走【参】minute(adj 微小的);minutia(n 细微末节);mincing(adj 碎步走的,装腔作势的);miniature(n 缩小的模型;adj 微型的)【类】quaff:sip=stride:mince畅饮不是啜饮=大步走不是小步走sip:drink=mince:walk啜饮是小口喝=碎步走是小步走" 4712,"mine","[maIn]n 矿井;v 开采矿物;pron 我的【参】undermine(v 在下面挖矿;暗中破坏)【类】quarry:rock=mine:ore采石场可以采掘岩石=矿井可以采掘矿石" 4713,"mineral","[5mInEr(E)l]n 矿物【记】源于:mine(n 矿)【类】calcium:mineral=sugar:carbohydrate钙是一种无机元素=糖是一种碳水化合物" 4714,"mingle","[5mIN^(E)l]v 使混合(通常不失去本身的特性)【记】源于:mix(v 使混和)【反】separate(v 分开);sequester(v 使隐退;使隔绝)" 4715,"minimize","[5mInImaIz]v (将其总数、范围、尺寸或程度)减至最低数量或程度【记】min表示小【反】exaggerate(v 夸大;夸张);overestimate(v 评价过高);inflate(v 使膨胀)" 4716,"minion","[5mInjEn]n 奴才(一个奴颜卑膝的献媚者)=sycophant【记】mini迷你,on-迷你人物-奴才【参】minnow(n 小鱼);winnow(v 吹开糠皮;精选);minority(n 少数;少数民族)【类】minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner奴才是过分依赖者=乞求者是过分请求者" 4717,"mint","[mInt]n 钱的大量;巨额;v 铸造(钱币)【记】mint源于money【类】strike:medal=mint:coin" 4718,"minuscule","[5mInEskju:l]adj 极小的;n 小写字母【记】min小【参】minuet(n 米奴哀小步舞)【类】small:minuscule=moist:saturated小的对极小的=湿的对湿透的minuscule:letter=minnow:fish小写字母是一种字母=小鱼是一种鱼【反】gargantuan(adj 巨大的);lengthy document(冗长的文件)" 4719,"minute","[`mInIt]adj 微小的;n 分钟;(复数)会议记录【类】agenda[meeting]:minutes=itinerary:log=sale:deed会议记录记录会议议程=旅行日志记录旅行行程=销售契约记录销售" 4720,"minutia","[maI5nju:FIE]n 细枝末节(非常小或琐碎的细节)【记】min小【类】minutia:details=quibbles:objections细枝末节是小细节=轻微反对是小反对【反】essential point(重点);vital feature(重要特征);lengthy account(冗长的解释);crucial aspects(重要方面)" 4721,"miracle","[5mIrEk(E)l]n 奇迹(一个自然法则看来不能解释的事件,因而常被认为来自超自然或上帝所为)【记】mir惊奇,acle东西:令人惊奇的东西-奇迹【类】prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence奇才是神奇的人=奇迹是神奇的事【反】ordinary(adj 平凡的);miraculous(adj 奇迹的)" 4722,"mirage","[5mIrB:V]n 幻影;海市蜃楼(可以创造出水和远处物体的倒影的光学现象,是冷热相间的几层空气导致的光线扭曲而产生的结果)【记】mir惊奇,age-使人惊奇之物-海市蜃楼【参】miraculous(adj 神奇的);mirror(n 镜子)【类】maelstrom:turbulent=mirage:illusory大旋涡的特点是狂暴=海市蜃楼的特点是虚幻" 4723,"mire","[5maIE(r)]n (潮湿的、浸水的、泥泞的)泥沼,困境;v 使…陷入困境【记】mi密,re热:又密又热的地方-沼泽;困境.【反】extricate(v 使解脱;救出;使(气体)游离;放出)" 4724,"mirth","[m\:W]n (用笑来表达的)欢乐,欢笑【记】mir惊奇,th死:令人惊奇的死亡,笑死了.【参】mirthless(adj 忧郁的)【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause笑声代表欢乐=鼓掌表示赞同" 4725,"misanthrope","[5mIsEnWrEJp]n 愤世嫉俗者;厌恶人类的人【记】mis恨,anthrope人-恨人的人-厌世者【参】philanthropist(n 博爱家);anthropoid(n 类人猿);misapprehension(n 误会;误解)【类】misanthrope:people=xenophobe:strangers愤世嫉俗者恨人类=排外者恨外国人misanthrope:humane=ascetic:voluptuary厌恶人类的人不是仁慈的=苦行者不是酒色的" 4726,"misbehave","[mIsbI5heIv]v 行为无礼貌;行为不端【记】源于:behave(v 举动;举止)【类】castigation:disapproval=crime:misbehave指责是严重不赞成=犯罪是严重行为不端lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality失误是小错误=行为不端是小犯罪reprobate:misbehave=sycophant:fawn堕落的人行为不端=谄媚的人拍马屁" 4727,"miscalculation","[mIskAlkjJ5leIF(E)n]n 误算错误【记】mis错,calculate计算【类】miscalculation:judgment=gaffe:decorum计算错误是一种判断失误=社交失礼是一种礼仪失误" 4728,"miscellany","[mI5selEnI; (?@) 5mIsEleInI]n 混合物;杂集(不同文学作品构成的集合)【记】mis混合,cell细胞,any-有很多种细胞的人可以写杂集" 4729,"mischievous","[5mIstFIvEs]adj 淘气的;有害处的【记】mis坏,chiev=chief(n 首领),ous-坏首领-恶作剧的mis不能,chi吃,evous:东西不能吃是因为有害的【类】insensitive:boor=mischievous:imp感觉迟钝的是粗人=顽皮淘气的是顽童tightfisted:parsimonious=brutish:mischievous吝啬的就是小气的=顽皮的就是淘气的rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy『cavalier:arrogant』流氓是为害的=懒鬼是懒惰的『骑士是傲慢自大的』" 4730,"misconception","[mIskEn5sepF(E)n]n 误解(错误想法)【记】mis错,conception(n 概念)【参】misconduct(v 处理不当;n 不正当的行为)【类】loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception释放是解除拘禁=解惑是消除误解" 4731,"misconstrue","[mIskEn5stru:]v 误解(错误地领会了…的意思)=misinterpret【记】mis错,construe(v 解释)【类】misjudge:assess=misconstrue:interpret误判是判断失误=曲解是解释失误" 4732,"miscreant","[5mIskrIEnt]n 恶棍,歹徒【记】mis坏,creant=create创造-创造出来的坏人【参】misdeed(n 罪行)【类】miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion堕落的罪犯=梦想的幻觉【反】law-abiding individual(遵守法纪的人);saint(n 圣人)" 4733,"misdemeanor","[mIsdI5mi:nE(r)]n 轻罪【记】mis错,demeanor(n 行为;风度)【参】misdirect(v 误导;写错地址)【类】misdemeanor:crime=lapse:error=decision:commitment轻罪比罪行轻微=失误比错误轻微=决定比许诺轻微" 4734,"miser","[5maIzE(r)]n 守财奴,吝啬鬼(为了积聚钱财而过着非常穷困生活的人)【记】mis=miss错过,er耳朵:把耳朵用了都不花钱-守财奴【类】miser:thrift=chauvinist:patriotism吝啬鬼过分节俭=沙文主义者过分爱国miser:stingy[parsimonious]=loner:solitary=insurgent:rebellious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼是小气的=孤独者是孤独的=反叛者是反叛的=挥霍者是浪费的miser:munificent=zealot:blasé吝啬鬼不是大方的=热心者不是冷漠的miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion吝啬鬼储蓄=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=学者评价【反】spendthrift(n 挥霍者)" 4735,"miserable","[5mIzErEb(E)l]adj 痛苦的;可怜的=wretched;(气候)恶劣的【反】halcyon(adj 海面平静的;太平的)" 4736,"miserly","[`maIzElI]adj 吝啬的(具有守财奴特性的:贪婪吝啬且一毛不拔的)【记】源于:miser(n 守财奴)【类】frugal:miserly=confident:arrogant过分节俭是吝啬的=过分自信是自大的" 4737,"misfortune","[mIs5fC:tFu:n]n 灾祸;不幸【记】mis不,fortune(n 财富;运气)【反】boon(n 恩惠;福利)" 4738,"misgiving","[mIs5^IvIN]n 疑虑,恐惧(一种怀疑、不信任或害怕的感情)【记】mis没有,giving给:公司没有给你工资会产生担忧-疑虑恐惧【参】misguide(v 误导)【反】certainty(n 确定);compunction(n 后悔)-absence of misgiving(没有顾虑)" 4739,"mishap","[5mIshAp]n 不幸,坏运气【记】mis坏,hap(n 运气)mis=miss错过,hap=happening(n 发生):错过好事发生-霉运【参】misinform(v 告诉错误的消息);misinterpret(v 曲解)【类】catastrophe:mishap=humiliation:embarrassment灾难是大不幸=羞辱是大难堪mishap:accident=peccadillo:offence不幸是小事故=小罪是小犯罪oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic矛盾修饰法是矛盾的=不幸是灾难的" 4740,"misjudge","[mIs5dVQdV] v 错误判断【记】mis错,judge判断【类】misjudge:assess=misconstrue:interpret判断错误是评估失误=误解是解释失误" 4741,"mislead","[mIs5li:d] v 误导(通过故意欺骗把…引入岐途)【记】mis错,lead引导-误导【类】pernicious:inure=disingenuous:mislead有害的造成伤害=不坦率的造成误导epithet:disparage=alias:mislead贬低的话贬低=化名误导" 4742,"misleading","[9mIs`li:dIN] adj 令人误解的【参】mismanagement(n 管理不善);misnomer(n 用词不当;写错姓名)nome=namemisogamy(n 厌恶结婚)mis厌恶,gam=game结婚就是游戏misogynist(n 厌恶女人的人);misperceive(v 误解);misplace(v 放错地方);misread(v 读错)【类】equivocation:misleading=bromide:hackneyed模棱两可的话是误导的=陈词滥调是陈腐的" 4743,"misrepresent","[mIsreprI5zent] v 误传(给…一个不正确或误导性的叙述)【记】mis错,represent(v 表现)【参】misshapen(adj 奇形怪状的)【类】tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate篡改是不正当调整=误传是不正当沟通" 4744,"missile","[5mIsaIl] n 导弹;投射物=projectile 【记】miss送,ile东西-送出去的东西-投射物【参】dismiss(v 开除,解散);emissary(n 使者);missive(n 公文)【类】dart:missile=skiff:boat飞镖是一种投射物=艇是一种船" 4745,"mist","[mIst] n 薄雾;细雨;v (被雾气)笼罩【记】读:迷死他-用雾迷惑死他" 4746,"mistral","[5mIstrB:l, mI5strB:l] n 寒冷干燥的西北风【记】源于:密史脱拉风(mistral)以暴风形式吹向法国南部地中海岸的干燥、寒冷的北风" 4747,"misunderstood","[ 9mIsQndE`stJd ] adj 被误解的;未得到充分理解的【记】mis错,understood理解【参】mistime(v 使不合时宜);misuse(v 误用;错用)【类】misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract澄清被误解的事=收回错误的话" 4748,"mite","[maIt] n 螨类(微小的蜘蛛纲动物,寄生于动植物体内或储藏食物中,有些种还传播疾病)【记】原指:一种小的法兰德西硬币mit麻省理工,e饿:麻省理工号称疯人院,是因为在饿了的时候吃mite.【类】mite:creature=speck:amount螨虫是小生物=微粒是小量" 4749,"mitigate","[5mItI^eIt] v 减轻,缓和(痛苦或罪行的严重性)【记】miti=mite小,gate-减轻mit麻省理工,I,gate门:MIT的大门突然向你敞开-你们现在紧张的心情就会缓和减轻.【类】mitigate:severe=qualify:general缓和是使事情不再严重=使合格是使事情不再普通【反】exacerbate(v 恶化;使加剧)" 4750,"mitten","[5mIt(E)n] n (四指套在一起拇指分开的)手套(比如:棒球手套;拳击手套) 【记】MIT,ten十:MIT的人的ten个手指头带mitten【类】muffler:neck=mitten:hand围巾带在脖子上保暖=手套带在手上保暖" 4751,"mnemonics","[ni:`mCnIks] n 记忆法(发展或提高记忆的一种系统)【记】源于:memory(n 记忆),ics结尾表示学科【参】amnesia(n 健忘症)【类】regimen:health=mnemonics:memory=staff:walk养生法帮助健康=记忆法帮助记忆=拐杖帮助走" 4752,"moat","[mEJt] n 护城河(深而宽的、有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒,用以抵抗外来袭击) 【记】mo猫,at在:猫在护城河里玩耍." 4753,"mobility","[mEu5biliti] n 可动性,流动性【记】mobile(adj 可移动的)【类】splint:mobility=lubricant:friction=ballast:instability=purchase:slippery夹板防止移动=润滑剂防止摩擦=压舱物防止不稳定=支点防止滑动splint:immobilize=duct:convey夹板的作用是固定=管道的作用是运输" 4754,"mock","[mRk] v (用模仿或挖苦的方法)嘲笑【记】把你lock在房间里,mock你.【类】mock:imitate=taunt:challengemock是模仿性嘲弄=taunt是挑衅性嘲弄" 4755,"mockery","[5mRkErI] n 嘲笑,愚弄【记】monkey喜欢mockery别人【类】patronize:condescension=deride:mockery用恩赐态度去要别人领情=用嘲弄态度去嘲笑别人diatribe:abuse[anger]=burlesque:mockery指责演讲是一种辱骂[发怒]=滑稽戏是一种嘲弄【反】tribute(n 颂词;殷勤)" 4756,"moderate","[5mRdErEt] adj 温和的;有节制的;v 减轻;节制【参】moderator(n 缓和剂;调解人);modest(adj 谦虚的;适度的);moiety(n 二分之一;一部分)【类】moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness缓和是消除强度=减轻是消除严重性" 4757,"moderation","[mRdE5reIF(E)n] n 适度【类】exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty过度的人没有节制=不忠的人没有忠诚" 4758,"modestly","[5mRdIstlI] adv 谨慎地,适度地【反】speak modestly(适度的说)-pontificate(v 傲慢地说)" 4759,"modicum","[5mRdIkEm] n 少量【记】mod=modest适度的,icum量:适度的量-少量.【反】large amount(大量)" 4760,"modish","[5mEJdIF] adj 时髦的=stylish=fashionable【记】源于:mode(n 方式;时尚)【参】modulate(v 调整音量)mod方式-改变方式-调整.【反】lacking style and fashionableness(缺乏风格和时尚的)" 4761,"mogul","[5mEu^l] n (非常富有而有权势的)显要人物=magnate【记】读:蒙古,原指:蒙古富豪【反】nonentity(n 不存在;小人物)" 4762,"moist","[mCIst] adj 微湿的【类】small:minuscule=moist:saturated(sodden)=surprised:astonished小和极小=湿和湿透=吃惊和大吃一惊" 4763,"moistness","[mCIstnIs] n 潮湿【类】baste:dryness=caulk:moistness浇油防止干燥=堵漏防止潮湿" 4764,"molar","[5mEJlE(r)] n 臼齿(用作研磨食物的牙齿)【记】mol磨,ar-磨牙-臼齿【参】mortar(n 臼;研钵)【类】rib:bone=molar:tooth肋骨是一种骨头=臼齿是一种牙齿" 4765,"mold","[mEJld] n 模子;霉;v 塑造【参】moldy(adj 发霉的;腐臭的)【类】palpable:touch=pliable:mold可触摸的可以触摸=易变形的可以塑造" 4766,"molding","[5mEJldIN] adj 装饰线条(线条形式的装饰,由木头或其它构造材料制成,用作装饰一个表面,如房间或建筑的墙,一扇门或一件家具的表面)【类】ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet=hem:garment花边修饰衬衫=线条修饰柜子=摺边修饰衣服" 4767,"molecule","[5mRlIkju:l] n 分子【类】molecule:atoms=tissue:cells分子由原子组成=细胞组织由细胞组成" 4768,"molest","[mE5lest] v 骚扰,干扰【记】moll(磨),est-磨擦-骚扰" 4769,"mollification","[9mClifi5keiFEn] n 缓和(脾气或情绪)【类】mollification : soothe=indemnity:secure缓和就是使平静=保护就是使安全【反】inflammation(n 怒火;发炎)" 4770,"mollify","[5mRlIfaI] v 安慰(脾气或情绪);软化【记】moll软,抚摸,ify-软化-使脾气软化-安慰【参】molest(v 骚乱;调戏);mollusk(n 软体动物)【类】mollify:anger=hearten:dejection 安抚减少愤怒=加油减少沮丧mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure平息缓和使镇定=保证使安心【反】ire(n 忿怒);rouse(v 唤醒;激起);disaffect(v 使不满意);antagonize(v 敌对);discommode(v 使为难);vex(v 使烦恼);discomfit(v 扰乱);bait(v 欺负;折磨);nettle=rankle=exasperate=pique(v 激怒)" 4771,"mollycoddle","[5mRlIkRd(E)l] v 过分娇惯和纵容;n 被娇生惯养的男人【记】molly软,抚摸,coddle(v 纵容):又抚摸又纵容-过分纵容【类】embarrass:mortify=indulge:mollycoddle特别使难堪是羞辱=特别迁就是过分溺爱chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle轻微指责对严厉指责=迁就对过分溺爱【反】treat harshly(严厉对待)" 4772,"molt","[mEJlt] v /n 换羽,脱毛,蜕皮【记】读:摸他,总是摸他的头就会变成秃子-脱发【类】molt:bird=slough:snake鸟脱羽=蛇脱皮molt:feathers=shed:hair脱羽是脱去羽毛=假发是脱去头发【反】fledge(v 长羽毛)" 4773,"moment","[5mEJmEnt] n 关键时刻;重要性【参】momentary(adj 瞬间的)【反】insignificance(n 无意义)" 4774,"momentous","[mEJ5mentEs] adj 极重要的(有突出意义或影响的)【记】moment(n 关键时刻;重要性)【类】atrocious:bad=momentous:important极坏的和坏的=极重要的和重要的" 4775,"momentum","[mEJ5mentEm] n 推进力(运动中物体的动力);势头(非物质发展的动力)【记】源于:movement(n 运动)【类】oscillation:swing=momentum : scooter=momentum:scutter秋千震荡源于摇摆=滑行车运动源于冲力=疾走源于冲力" 4776,"money","[5mQnI] n 钱【类】sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money诡辩是假推理=伪钞是假钱mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge惟利是图的人想要钱=怀恨的人想要报仇tact:offensive=money:poor圆滑的人不会冒犯=有钱的人不会贫穷dally:time=squander:money虚度时间=挥霍金钱wallet:money=suitcase:clothing钱包用来装钱=手提箱用来装衣服" 4777,"mongrel","[5mQN^r(E)l] n 杂种动物;混血儿【记】读:蒙古-蒙古人是混血【反】purebred(adj 纯种的;n 纯种动物)" 4778,"monochromatic","[mRnEJ5krEJmAtIk] adj 单色的【记】mono单独,chrom颜色,atic-单色的【参】monarch(n 君主);monastery(n 修道院)mon单独,astery星星:孤星存在的地方【反】iridescent(adj 彩虹色的)" 4779,"monocle","[5mRnEk(E)l] n 单片眼镜【记】mono单独,cle东西【参】monogamy(n 一夫一妻制)mono单独,gamy=game,只能一个人玩game-一夫一妻制;monograph(n 专论);monolithic(adj 庞大的;坚如磐石的)lith是石头的词根【类】monocle:eye=? 单片眼镜:眼睛=?" 4780,"monologue","[5mRnElR^] n 独白;独脚戏【记】mono单独,logue说话-一个人说话-独白【参】monomania(n 偏执狂);mania(n 狂热);monopolize(v 独占)【类】opera:aria=play:monologue独唱曲是一个人在歌剧中唱=独白是一个人在戏剧中说" 4781,"monotonous","[mE5nRtEnEs] adj 单调的;毫无变化的【记】mono单,ton声音,ous一单调的【类】mutter:indistinct=drone:monotonous=hiss:sibilant=stammer:halting嘟囔声是不清楚的=嗡嗡声是单调的=咝咝声是咝咝的=结巴的说是犹豫的【反】vociferous(adj 大声叫的;吵闹的);piebald(adj 花斑的)" 4782,"monstrous","[5mRnstrEs] adj 巨大的并且丑陋可怕的【记】源于:monster(n 半人半马的怪物)" 4783,"montage","[mRn5tB:V; (?@) mRn5tB:V] n 蒙太奇;拼集画(由许多画面或图样并列或叠化而成的一个图画作品)【记】外来语montage就读成蒙太奇【类】montage:images=medley:songs=zigzag:turns蒙太奇由影象组成=集成曲由歌曲组成=锯齿形由转弯组成" 4784,"mood","[mu:d] n 心情;情绪【类】mercurial:mood=fickle:affection=whimsical:behavior易变的情绪=易变的感情=易变的行为【参】moody(adj 喜怒无常的;情绪化的)" 4785,"moor","[5mJE(r), mC:(r)] n 荒野(一片大面积的开阔地,通常很高但排水不好,有成片的荒野沼泽)【记】moon照着moor【源】摩尔人Moor一群穆斯林人,主要居住于非洲西北部的荒野上." 4786,"mope","[mEJp] v /n 闷闷不乐【记】拼音:磨破,干活把手磨破了-闷闷不乐" 4787,"moralistic","[mRrE5lIstIk] adj 道学气的(以狭隘道德观为特点的)【记】源于:moral(adj 道德的;精神的;n 道德)【类】moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned道学的是过分讲究原则的=学究的是过分讲究学问的" 4788,"morality","[mR5rAlItI] n 道德【参】mores(n 风俗习惯;道德观念)【类】transgression:morality=presumption:propriety犯罪没有道德=傲慢没有礼貌" 4789,"morass","[mE5rAs] n 沼泽地;困境【记】mor=more,ass驴,很多驴子在周围-陷入困境mor死,ass=assist:帮助你死的方法就是把你扔进沼泽.【类】morass:irritating=? 困境:气人的=?" 4790,"moratorium","[mRrE5tC:rIEm] n 延缓偿付(允许暂时延缓偿还借款的授权);延缓活动【记】mor死,atorium:让你慢慢死-延缓偿付【类】reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity[act]=fast:eat=respite:labor=tourniquet:bleeding缓刑暂缓刑罚=暂停暂缓活动=斋戒暂缓进食=延缓劳动=止血绷带延缓出血" 4791,"morbid","[5mC:bId] adj (生理和心理)病态的【记】mor死,bid-快死了-病态的直接读成中文#$*【反】wholesome(adj 卫生的;有益健康的);hale(adj 老人矍铄的);verdant(adj 翠绿的);salubrious(adj 有益健康的)" 4792,"mordant","[5mC:dEnt] adj 说话讥讽尖酸的【记】mor死,dant:说出来的话使人想死-尖酸刻薄的m妈妈,ord=order,ant:妈妈命令蚂蚁的话-尖酸刻薄的【反】genial(adj 亲切的)" 4793,"moribund","[5mRrIbQnd] adj 即将结束的;垂死的;n 垂死的人【记】mori死,bund=bound边界-离死的边界不远了-垂死的【反】increasingly vital(生机勃勃的);nascent(adj 初生的);beginning(n 开始);currency(n 流通)" 4794,"moron","[5mC:rRn] n 蠢猪(智商在50-70之间的成年人)【记】mor死,on上-死在就职典礼上-蠢猪" 4795,"morose","[mE5rEJs] adj 坏脾气的【记】mo摸,rose玫瑰-没事儿摸玫瑰上的刺-不高兴的【反】cheerful(adj 愉快的);lighthearted(adj 心情愉快的);sanguine(adj 乐天的);jovial(adj 快活高兴的);jocund(adj 欢乐的);rejoice(v 使高兴)" 4796,"morsel","[5mC:s(E)l] n 小块食物;小量【记】mor死,sel=sell(v 出售):死猪肉出售只能得到少量的钱.【参】mortality(n 死亡率)【类】shard:pottery=morsel:food 破片是小陶瓷=少量食物是小食物" 4797,"mortar","[5mC:tE(r)] n 小臼(在里面的物质被挤压或用一杵碾磨);(砌砖用的)灰泥【记】mor死,tar:使里面的东西被碾死的东西-臼【类】hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar锤子在铁砧上加工东西=杵棒在乳钵中加工东西" 4798,"mortgage","[5mC:^IdV] n /v 抵押【记】mortgage源于mort死和gage抵押.这与抵押人是否能偿还债务的不确定性有关.如果借款人未偿还债物,那么抵押给贷款人作为债务安全保证的地产将从他那儿被永远剥夺,因此对他来说在一定条件下失去了全部意义.如果他确实还了债务,那么抵押对于贷款人也失去了全部意义." 4799,"mortify","[5mC:tIfaI] v 使屈辱;使羞辱【记】mort死,ify-让人想尴尬的想死-使人屈辱【参】mortuary(n 停尸房)【类】embarrass:mortify=indulge:mollycoddle使人过分难堪是羞辱=过分纵容别人是过分溺爱" 4800,"mosaic","[mEJ5zeIIk] n (把小的有色彩的石块或瓦块嵌入一个表面制成)马赛克【类】piece:jigsaw puzzle=tile:mosaic=stitch:sampler拼图由图块组成=马赛克由瓷块组成=刺绣由针脚组成parquet:wood=mosaic:glass镶木地板由木头组成=镶嵌细工由玻璃组成mosaic:ceramic=patchwork:cloth马赛克由陶瓷片组成=拼缝物由布料组成" 4801,"mosque","[mRsk] n 清真寺(穆斯林的寺庙)【记】源于:Moslem(n 穆斯林)【类】spire:church=minaret:mosque塔尖在教堂上=尖塔在清真寺上" 4802,"mosquito","[mE5ski:tEJ] n 蚊子 【记】读:冒死quit头,在蚊帐里的时候把头伸出去,就会体会什么叫冒死quit头.Quit退出【根】mos小,quito虫子-小蚊子【参】mote(n 微粒)mot=mos小;【类】mosquito:netting=impurity:fire蚊帐挡住蚊子=过滤器挡住杂质" 4803,"moth","[mRW; (?@) mC:W] n 蛾(一般在夜间活动)【记】《沉默的羔羊》的宣传画报上moth和mouth在一起【反】moth-eaten(adj 虫蛀的;破旧的)-fresh and new" 4804,"motility","[mEJ`tIlEtI] n 运动性【记】mot运动【参】motif(n 主题;动机);motion(n 运动)【反】stasis(n 停滞)" 4805,"motionless","[5mEJF(E)nlIs] adj 静止不动的【反】vacillating(adj 犹豫的)" 4806,"motivate","[5mEJtIveIt] v 促使,激发;给某人做…的动机【记】源于:motive(n 动机;目的)【类】exhortation:motivate=invective:discredit激励演讲是为了激励=恶言漫骂是为了使人丢脸" 4807,"motivation","[9mEJtI`veIFLn] n 动机【类】fungi:ecologist=motivation:psychologist生物学家研究真菌=心理学家研究动机" 4808,"motivational","[9mEJtI`veIFLnEl] adj 动机的【类】exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir辩明无罪是因为被赦免=激励是因为被激发" 4809,"motive","[5mEJtIv] n 动机【类】motive:deed=doubt:question动机产生行为=怀疑产生询问" 4810,"motley","[5mRtlI] adj 混杂的;杂色的【记】mot=mote微粒,ley-各种微粒混合-混杂的源于:medley(n 集成曲;混合物)【反】colorless(adj 无色的);unique(adj 唯一的);unvaried(adj 未改变的);homogeneous(adj 同类的)" 4811,"mottled","[5mRt(E)ld] adj 有杂色的(有不同深浅或颜色的斑点)【类】striated:groove=mottled[dappled]:spot有条纹的和条纹=有斑点的和斑点【反】homogenous(adj 同质的);solidary(adj 团结一致的)blanch(v 漂白)-mottle(v 使成杂色)" 4812,"motto","[5mRtEJ] n 座右铭(表达原则、目标或理想的简短的陈述);题词【记】读:猫头,原指刻有猫头的盾牌的背面刻着的座右铭【类】epitaph:tombstone=motto:shield碑文刻在墓碑上=座右铭刻在盾牌上" 4813,"moult","[mEJlt] v 脱毛,换羽毛【记】moult是molt的变体." 4814,"mountebank","[5maJntIbANk] n 江湖郎中(以讲故事或耍花招吸引顾客的卖药者);骗子【记】mounte登高,bank银行-在银行的房顶上骗钱-江湖郎中" 4815,"mournful","[5mC:nfJl] adj 悲伤的【记】源于:mourn(v 哀悼;服丧)【反】jovial(adj 快活高兴的);revelry(n 狂欢)-mournfulness" 4816,"movement","[5mu:vmEnt] n 运动;(组成交响乐的)乐章【类】stanza:poem=movement:symphony诗节组成诗=乐章组成交响乐" 4817,"muddle","[5mQd(E)l] n 混乱状态;v 使浑浊【记】源于:mud(n 泥浆)【反】clarity(n 清楚;透明)" 4818,"muffle","[5mQf(E)l] v (用围巾裹住)使声音降低;麻风病【记】外来语,读:麻风,一种慢性传染病,患者皮肤麻木、变厚、颜色变深、毛发脱落、感觉丧失、手指、脚趾变形.该病通过空气传染,所以周围的人都用围巾裹住嘴,导致声音降低.【类】muffle:sound=assuage:grief减弱声音使声音减少=抚慰悲伤使悲伤减少" 4819,"muffled","[5mQf(E)l] adj (声音)被压低的【类】muted:color=muffled:sound颜色变淡=声音减弱【反】plangent(adj 轰鸣的);resonant(adj 引起共鸣的)" 4820,"muffler","[5mQflE(r)] n 消音器;围巾 【类】muffler:neck=mitten:hand围巾带在脖子上=手套带在手上" 4821,"muggy","[5mQ^I] adj (天气)闷热而潮湿的【记】天气是muggy的,就会用mug(n 大杯子)喝水." 4822,"mulch","[mQltF] n /v (在植物周围防止水份蒸发、根冻和生长野草的)覆盖(物)【记】读:猫吃,猫爱吃的东西是mulch,里面含有树叶、草等有机物.【区】mulct(n 罚金;v 处以罚金)读:猫磕他,猫磕了他一下,要罚款,就像狗咬了他一下一样." 4823,"mulish","[5mju:lIF] adj 骡子一样执拗的;固执的=recalcitrant=obstinate【记】读:木力士,头脑象木头一样的大力士不会变通-固执的【类】despicable:value=mulish:flexibility可鄙的没有价值=执拗的没有灵活性【反】flexible(adj 灵活的);pliant(adj 易弯的)" 4824,"multiply","[5mQltIplaI] v 乘法;大大增加;繁殖【记】multi多,ply-变多-乘;繁殖;增加【参】multifarious(adj 各式各样的);multiple(adj 多样的;多重的);multitude(n 多数;群众)【类】multiply:divide=enter:leave乘对除=进对出【反】propagate(v 繁殖)-fail to multiply(不能繁殖)" 4825,"mumble","[5mQmb(E)l] v /n 咕哝(降低声音或半闭着嘴地含糊不清地说)【记】象声词,"么么"的声音-咕哝【类】scribble:write=mumble:talk胡写和写=胡说和说enunciate:mumbling=clarify:confusing清楚说不是含糊说=澄清不是混淆【反】enunciate(v 阐明;清晰发言)" 4826,"mundane","[5mQndeIn] adj 现世的,世俗的,普通的=secular【记】m,und=under,ane:下面的世界-世俗的【反】exotic(adj 异国情调的);unearthly(adj 非尘世的);extraordinary=unusual(adj 非常特别的);spiritual(adj 精神上的)" 4827,"municipality","[mju:nIsI5pAlItI] n 市政当局;自治市【记】muni拼音:慕尼(黑)就是municipality【根】muni公共,为公众服务的地方-市政当局" 4828,"munificence","[mju:5nIfIsEns] n 慷慨,宽宏大量【反】stinginess(n 小气)" 4829,"munificent","[mju:5nIfIs(E)nt] adj 慷慨大方的=generous【记】muni公共,fic做,ent一为公共做一慷慨的mu木,ni你,fi飞,cent硬币:你象木头似的飞硬币-慷慨的【类】miser:munificent=zealot:blasé吝啬鬼不慷慨=狂热者不厌倦" 4830,"munitions","[mju(:)5niFEns] n 军火;武器【记】muni设防,tion一设防敌人的东西一军火【参】muniment(n 防卫手段;房契)【类】larder:food=armory:munitions食品储藏室存放食品=武器库存放军火" 4831,"mural","[5mjuErEl] adj 墙壁的;n 壁画【记】mur墙,al一墙上的画一壁画【参】demur(v 反对)在你面前竖起一道墙;immure(v 监禁)进入墙里面.【类】petrography:rock=mural:wall岩石记述学是在岩石上铭刻=壁画是在墙上画画" 4832,"murky","[5mE:ki] adj 昏暗的;浑浊的;朦胧的=hazy【记】murk(n 黑暗),mur墙,在监狱的墙里面-昏暗的【反】lucid(adj 明晰的);limpid(adj 清澈的);pellucid(adj 透明的);clear(adj 清楚的)" 4833,"murmur","[5m\:mE(r)] v 喃喃而言;嘟哝(低沉连续的、轻微、含糊不清的抱怨声音)【记】象声词:"么么"【类】glimmer:dazzle=murmur:resound微光和强光=低声说和高声说croon:sing=murmur:speak低声唱和唱=低声说和说" 4834,"muscular","[5mQskjulE] adj 肌肉发达的;精力充沛的【记】源于:muscle(n 肌肉)" 4835,"muse","[mjU:z] v 沉思冥想(全力思考)【记】mu木,se色:脸呈现木头的颜色,因为在沉思." 4836,"musket","[5mQskIt] n 毛瑟枪(用于16世纪后期到18世纪的一种滑膛托枪) 【记】音译词,读:毛瑟(枪)【区】musky(adj 有麝香味的)musket是用有musky的木头做的;musty(adj 发霉的)must肯定,y外(国人):身上有霉味.【类】daguerreotype:photograph=musket:firearm早期银板相片是老相片=毛瑟枪是老枪炮" 4837,"mutate","[mju:5teit] v 变异【记】mut变,ate一变化【参】mutable(adj 易变的;性情不定的)【反】remain the same(保持不变);root(v 坚定不移;确立)" 4838,"mutation","[mju(:)5teiFEn] n 突变(生物的基因或染色体产生父代没有的新的特征)【类】mimicry:camouflage=mutation:variation拟态是一种伪装=突变是一种变化" 4839,"mute","[mju:t] v 减弱声音;n 弱音器;哑巴【记】mu木,te特:木头特别容易减弱声音,所以门用木头做.【反】amplify(v 扩大)" 4840,"muted","[mju:tId]adj (声音)弱的,(颜色)轻柔的;含糊不清的【类】muted:color=muffled:sound颜色柔和的=声音变柔的" 4841,"mutilate","[5mju:tileit]v 使残废;切断(肢体)【记】mut变化,i,late晚了,做出变化已经晚了,只能截肢了.【参】maim(v 使伤残)" 4842,"mutineer","[9mju:ti5niE]n 反叛者,背叛者【记】mut变化:变化忠诚对象的人-反叛者muti读:墓地,neer=near:离墓地很近,要被砍死的人-反叛者【参】mutinous(adj 暴动的;反抗的)" 4843,"mutter","[5mQtE]v 咕哝(小声而含糊不清地抱怨)【记】读:(他)妈的-小声而含糊不清地抱怨【区】mutton(n 羊肉);beef(n 牛肉);pork(n 猪肉);venison(n 鹿肉)【类】mutter:indistinct=drone:monotonous嘀咕声是不清晰的=嗡嗡声是单调的【反】speak distinctly(清楚地说)" 4844,"muzzy","[5mQzi] adj 头脑糊涂的;迟钝的=muddled【记】读:骂自己-头脑糊涂的" 4845,"myopia","[maI5EJpIE]n 近视;(在考虑或计划时)缺乏远见和辨别力【记】my我的,op象眼镜,ia病一我戴眼镜的病一近视【反】prescience(n 预知;先见)" 4846,"myopic","[maI5RpIk]adj 近视眼的;缺乏远见和辨别力的【反】discerning(adj 有辨识能力的)" 4847,"myriad","[5mIrIEd]adj /n 无数的;无穷无尽的【记】my我的,riad=raid(n /v 袭击):我的袭击是无数的,因为我是暴徒.【类】myriad[countless;innumerable;untold]:number=everlasting[interminable]:duration无穷多的数字=无穷尽的时间【反】few(adj 很少的);scarce(adj 缺乏的);scanty(adj 缺乏的)" 4848,"mysterious","[mI5stIErIEs]adj 神秘的,难以理解的,不可思议的【记】源于:mystery(n 神秘)【参】myth(n 神话);mythology(n 神话;神话学)【类】martial:military=runic:mysterious军事的=神秘的(同义)【反】scrutable(adj 可以了解的)" 4849,"mystery","[5mIstErI]n 神秘的事;推理作品(与深奥莫测的罪行有关的虚构小说、戏剧或电影作品)【类】magazine:periodical=mystery:fiction杂志是一种期刊=推理小说是一种小说" 4850,"nadir","[5neIdIE(r)]n 最低点;天底(天球上,在观测者垂直向下的一点)【记】读:内地r,就是四川盆地-最低点【反】topmost point(最高点);zenith(n 最高点);acme(n 顶点);summit(n 顶点)" 4851,"nag","[nA^]v 不断找岔、抱怨、责骂而产生烦恼【记】拼音:那个,在你的身边总是这个那个的-不断烦扰.【反】nagging(adj 唠叨挑剔的)-tonic(adj 激励的;滋补的)" 4852,"naive","[nB:5i:v]=na?f adj 天真幼稚的(缺乏俗气的,不敏感的,没有经验的,易轻信的)=artless=ingenuous【记】源自native(adj 自然的)【类】fickle:constancy=naive:sophistication易变的没有恒定=纯真的没有世故guile:na?f=tardy:prompt狡猾的缺乏天真的=迟缓的缺乏迅速的【反】worldly(adj 世间的)" 4853,"narcissism","[5nB:sIsIz(E)m]n 自恋(对自己身体或品性的过度眷恋而产生的强烈兴奋)【记】源于Narcissus,一个青年由于对水池中自己形象的眷恋而死去,变成一种以他的名字命名的花朵-水仙花【类】narcissism:love=guilt:blame自恋是爱自己=内疚是谴责自己hedonistic:pleasure=narcissistic:self享乐主义的人喜欢快乐=自恋的人喜欢自我narcissist:self-absorbed=sycophant:obsequious自恋者自我陶醉=奉承者谄媚" 4854,"narcotic","[nB:5kRtIk]n 催眠药;麻醉剂(能使人上瘾的药剂,如鸦片,能够减轻疼痛,改变心情和行为,导致沉睡或麻木)【记】读:那颗"提克",提克是鸦片的前身.【根】nar=nas鼻子,鸦片是用鼻子吸的【参】nasal(adj 鼻的;鼻音的)" 4855,"nascent","[5nAsEnt]adj 初生的,萌芽的=emerging【记】读:拿cent(n 硬币),处于拿爸妈钱的年龄-初生的【参】renascent(adj 复活的);nascency(n 起源)【反】fully established(完全形成的);mature(adj 成熟的);moribund(adj 垂死的)" 4856,"natation","[ nE`teIFEn]n 游泳 【记】nat=neat干净,使人干净的运动-游泳" 4857,"natty","[ `nAtI ]adj 整洁漂亮的=dapper【记】nat=neat干净【反】sloppy(adj 溅污的);slovenly(adj 懒散的;不修边幅的)" 4858,"nauseate","[5nC:sIeIt]v 使作呕,使厌恶【记】源于:nausia,naus=naut船,ia一船上的病一晕船一恶心读:闹死ate吃,吃饭的时候闹死了-作呕读:闹sea ate,在海上吃饭的时候闹-恶心【类】vertigo:nauseate=? 眩晕:恶心=?" 4859,"nautical","[5nC:tIk(E)l]adj 船员的,航海的【记】naut(船)=ical一航海的【参】astronaut(宇航员);navy(海军)【类】astrolabe:nautical=colander:culinary星盘是航海工具=滤器是烹调工具" 4860,"navigate","[5nAvI^eIt]v 航海,导航【记】navi船;参:navigation(n 航海,航空)【类】abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate算盘是计算工具=六分仪是航海工具" 4861,"naysay","[ `neIseI ]n /v 武断拒绝【记】nay=no,say:say no-拒绝【反】concur(v 同意;同时发生)" 4862,"nebulous","[5nebjJlEs]adj 模糊不清的(缺乏清晰的轮廓);云状的【记】源于:nebula(n 星云)读:奶bull,ous-奶奶被公牛撞得血肉模糊-模糊的【反】distinct=limpid=pellucid(adj 清楚的);clear-cut(adj 轮廓鲜明的)" 4863,"necessitate","[nI5sesIteIt]v 使…成为必需【例】The increase in population necessitates a greater food supply 人口的增加需要更多食物供应.【记】源于:necessary(n 必需品;adj 必要的)【参】necessitous(adj 贫困的)" 4864,"necropolis","[ne5krRplIs]n (古代城市修建的)大而复杂的墓地【记】necro死尸,polis城市一死人城市一大墓地【参】metropolis(n 大都市)" 4865,"nectar","[5nektE(r)]n 花蜜【记】原指:奈科特-希腊神话中的神酒-花蜜" 4866,"needle","[ni:d(E)l]n 针;针叶【参】needlework(n 刺绣;缝纫)【类】needle:knit=loom:weave针用来编织=织布机用来织布leaf:oak=needle:pine=frond:fern橡树的树叶=松树的针叶=蕨类植物的复叶" 4867,"needy","[5ni:dI]adj 非常贫穷的(缺乏生活必需品的)=impoverished【记】need东西的状态-needy【反】affluent(adj 丰富的)" 4868,"nefarious","[nI5feErIEs]adj 十恶不赦的(因极其凶毒而声名狼藉的)【记】源于:far远一nefarious的人要离得far【类】nefarious:wickedness=generous:liberality邪恶的和邪恶=慷慨的和慷慨【反】above reproach(无可责备的);virtuous(adj 善良的);exemplary(adj 模范的)" 4869,"negate","[nI5^eIt]v 取消;否认【记】neg(否认),ate一否认;negation(n 否定)【参】abnegation(自我否认);neglect(忽视)" 4870,"negligent","[5ne^lIdVEnt]adj (习惯性的)疏忽的,粗心大意的【记】源于:neglect(v 忽视),neg否定,lect=lig选-没有选-疏忽【参】negative(n 否定;底片;adj 否定的);" 4871,"negotiation","[nI^EJFI5eIF(E)n]n 商议;谈判【记】读:你got,ia,tion-你有得到东西的病-需要通过谈判【类】clog:drainage=stalemate:negotiations阻塞排水=僵持谈判negotiator:agreement=? 谈判者:协议=?【反】tenacious(adj 顽强的)-negotiable(adj 可通过谈判解决的)" 4872,"nemesis","[5nemEsIs]n (体现公正的)报应,天罚【记】来自希腊神话中的复仇女神Nemesisne你,me我,sis总要死一个:因为受到了天罚" 4873,"neophyte","[5ni:EJfaIt]n 初学者;新教徒(刚信仰一种宗教的人)【记】neo=new,phyte植物一新植物一新手【参】neolithic(adj 新石器时代的);neologism(n 新语);neonate(n 出生不满一个月的新婴儿)【类】inexperience:neophyte=irresponsibility:wastrel没有经验是新手的特点=不负责任是败家子的特点" 4874,"nepotism","[5nepEtIz(E)m]n 任人唯亲(在公事中对亲戚袒护)【记】nepot=nephew侄子,ism一对侄子偏爱-任人唯亲【类】nepotism:relative=cronyism:friend任人唯亲是任用亲戚=任人唯友是任用朋友" 4875,"nerve","[n\:v]n 勇气;神经;v 使鼓起(勇气)【参】neurology(n 神经学);neurosis(n 神经症)【反】appall(v 使胆寒);diffidence(n 缺乏自信)" 4876,"nestle","[5nes(E)l]v 舒适地安顿;依偎=snuggle【记】nest鸟窝,le一在nest里面-舒适的安顿【参】nestling(n 未离巢的雏鸟;婴儿)" 4877,"nethermost","[5neTEmEJst]adj 最低的,最下方的【记】nether下面的,most一最下面的net网,her,most:her要跳楼,救生net在nethermost." 4878,"nettle","[5net(E)l]n 荨麻(接触其植物刺毛会引起皮肤过敏);v 烦忧,激恼=vex【记】net网,tle读:头-头被网住了-激怒【反】conciliate(v 安慰);mollify(v 平息)" 4879,"neutralize","[5nju:trElaIz]v 使无效;中和【记】源于:neutral(n 中立者;adj 中立的;中性的)【参】neutron(n 中子)【类】soothe:anger=neutralize:acid[effectiveness]抚慰消除愤怒=中和消除酸性[效力]" 4880,"nexus","[5neksEs]n (看法等的因果)联系【记】nex=next下一个,us一我们中的下一个和上一个有联系" 4881,"nibble","[5nIb(E)l]v 一点点地小咬【记】nib(n 钢笔尖)作为词根是"小"的意思,ble一小咬ni你,bb宝宝,le乐:你的宝宝乐了,是因为小口的咬奶嘴.【区】nipple(n 乳头;奶嘴)【类】quaff[swill]:sip=gobble:nibble大口饮对小口饮=大口吃对小口吃" 4882,"nicety","[5naIsItI]n 精确;谨慎(要求细心和精确对待的性质)【记】源于:nice(adj 美好的;挑剔的;精密的)【类】nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy精确=幻想(同义)" 4883,"niche","[nItF, ni:F]n 壁龛(墙壁上凹进去的空间,用来放佛像、雕像或装饰品)【记】读:你吃,你吃的东西放在niche里面给佛爷吃." 4884,"nick","[nIk]n 小伤口;(在边缘或表面上的一个)窄槽、刻痕或缺口【记】读:你磕,你的头磕出了一个nick." 4885,"nicotine","[5nIkEti:n]n 尼古丁(无色有毒生物碱;从烟草中提取被用作杀虫剂,它是烟草中致使吸烟者上瘾的物质)【记】外来语,读:尼古丁" 4886,"niggard","[`nI^Ed]n 吝啬鬼=miser【记】nig小,gard一小气的人;参:sluggard(n 懒鬼)【参】niggling(n 过于琐碎的工作)" 4887,"nightmare","[5naItmeE(r)]n 恶梦(使人恐惧、害怕和痛苦的梦)【记】night,mare(n 母马);晚上的母马-恶梦" 4888,"nihilism","[5naIIlIz(E)m]n 虚无主义(怀疑论的一种极端形式,否认一切存在);无政府主义(认为对现存政治的破坏有利于未来改进)【记】nihil无,ism一虚无主义【参】annihilate(v 消灭);nihil(n 虚无);nil(n 零)" 4889,"nil","[nIl]n 零【记】ni你,l:你被一把l剑戳死了-零【根】nil本身就是词根=nihil无【类】nil:quantity=vacuum:matter 零没有数量=真空没有物质" 4890,"nimble","[5nImb(E)l]adj (动作或思想)敏捷灵活的=deft【记】ni你,m摸,ble=ball:摸球玩的人是nimble的" 4891,"nip","[nIp]v 捏;小口吃喝【记】ni你,p屁:你的p比较难吃,所以要小口吃.【参】nipper(n 镊子)捏东西的东西;nipping(adj 严寒刺骨的)寒风在小口的咬你-严寒刺骨的【类】nip:eat=jot:write小口咬是小口吃=略记是稍微写一下" 4892,"nitpick","v 吹毛求疵(担心无关紧要的细节或在这些地方寻找错误)【记】nit小,pick挑一挑小错误一挑剔【类】nitpick:criticize=cavil:object吹毛求疵是过分批评=无端指责是过分反对fluent:glib=meticulous:nitpick[finicky]过分流畅为油腔滑调=过分精细为吹毛求疵nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil吹毛求疵的人挑剔=传教士传教=吹毛求疵的人挑剔" 4893,"nocturnal","[nRk5t\:n(E)l]adj 夜晚的,夜间发生的【记】noct夜,urnal一夜间的;参:diurnal(adj 白天的)【反】diurnal(adj 白天的);happen during daytime(白天发生的)" 4894,"noisome","[5nCIsEm]adj 恶臭的;令人厌恶的【记】noi=annoy,some一讨厌的【反】appealing(adj 吸引人的);beneficial(adj 有益的);pleasant(adj 令人愉快的);healthy(adj 健康的)" 4895,"nomad","[5nEJmAd]n 流浪者;游牧部落的人(没有固定的家,随季节到处移动寻找食物、水和牧场)【记】no mad,还没有疯狂的人,一般疯狂的人-游牧民【类】nomad:domicile=freelancer:employer游牧民缺乏住所=自由作家缺乏老板" 4896,"nominal","[5nRmIn(E)l]adj 名义上的,有名无实的(微不足道的)【记】nomin=name,al一名义上的【参】nomenclature(n 命名法;术语);nominate(v 提名)【类】nominal:significance=disjunctive:unity名义上的不重要=分裂的不统一figurehead:nominal=dictator:absolute傀儡是名义领导人=独裁者是绝对领导人" 4897,"nonchalant","[5nRnFElEnt]adj 冷漠的;漠不关心的【记】non没有,chalant=challenge(n /v 挑战)一没有挑战的事情不令人关心-冷漠的【参】noncommittal(adj 不承担义务的);nonconformity(n 不墨守成规);noncontemporaneous(adj 非同一时期的)【类】anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite匿名的不能被确定身份=冷漠的不能被刺激" 4898,"nondescript","[5nRndIskrIpt]adj (由于没有特征)无法描述的【记】non不,deseript描述一没法描述的【反】conspicuous(adj 显著的);remarkable(adj 不平常的);striking(adj 显著的)" 4899,"nonentity","[nR5nentItI]n 无足轻重的人;虚构的东西【记】non,entity存在一好像不存在的人一无足轻重的人【参】nonesuch(n 无以匹敌的人)【类】dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence外行不敬业=无足轻重的人不重要" 4900,"nonflammable","[5nCn5flAmEbl]adj 不易燃的(不容易点燃或不能快速燃烧的)【记】non不,flame(n 火焰),mable:不易燃烧的【参】nonobservance(n 不遵守);nonpareil(adj 无比的;n 极上品);non+parallel(adj 平行的)=没有平行的人-杰出人物【类】impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible坚韧的不是脆弱的=不燃的不是可燃的" 4901,"nonplus","[nRn5plQs]v 使窘困;使不知所措=bewilder【记】non不,plus增加一股市不长了一不知所措【参】nonporous(adj 无孔的);nonradioactive(adj 非放射性的)【类】infuriate:rage=nonplus:perplexity激怒产生大怒=迷惑产生困惑" 4902,"nonsensical","[nRn5sensIk(E)l]adj 说话荒唐无意义的【记】non没有,sense(n 感觉),cal-没有感觉的话-荒唐的【参】nonthreatening(adj 不威胁的);nonverbal(adj 不用语言的);nonviable(adj 无法生活的)via是生命的词根【类】nonsensical:drivel=pompous:bombast荒唐的胡说=夸张的夸口" 4903,"noose","[nu:z]n (带有越拉越紧的打活结的)绳套,绞索(刑) 【记】实行绞刑一般在正午,该词源于:noon,se死." 4904,"nostalgia","[nE5stAldVE]n 怀旧之情;思乡病【记】nost家,alg痛,ia一想家就痛的病【参】nostrum(n 祖传秘方)" 4905,"notability","[nEJtE5bIlEtI]n 引入注意的东西;著名人物【记】源于:notable(adj 值得注意的);noble(n 贵族);noteworthy(adj 值得注目的);noticeable(adj 显而易见的)" 4906,"notch","[nRtF]n V字形刻痕【记】读:no齿,一个人没有门牙,形成V形凹槽【反】serrated(adj 锯齿状的)-without notches(没有刻痕的)" 4907,"notorious","[nEJ5tC:rIEs]adj 臭名昭著的=infamous【记】not=note知道,ori,ous多-很多人都知道你的坏名声" 4908,"novelty","[5nRvEltI]n 新奇(的事物);(新奇而廉价的)小商品【记】源于:novel(n 小说;adj 新奇的)【参】nova(n 新星)【类】threadbare[timeworn]:novelty=labyrinthine:directness陈腐的不是新奇的事物=曲折的不是率直ballad:stanza=novel:chapter民歌由节组成=小说由章回组成【反】banal(adj 平凡陈腐的);timeworn(adj 陈旧的)" 4909,"novice","[5nRvIs]n 生手,新手=beginner=neophyte【记】原指:一个已加入某种宗教但还没有最后宣誓的人no没有,vice(n 恶习):没有恶习的人-新手" 4910,"noxious","[5nRkFEs]adj 有毒的;对健康或道德有害的【记】nox毒,ious多一有毒的【参】nocuous(adj 有毒的;有害的)【反】beneficial=alubrious(adj 有益健康的);harmless(adj 无害的)" 4911,"nuance","[nju:5B:ns]n (意义、感情或音调等的)细微的差异【记】nu牛,ance读:盎司-牛用盎司来称体重,因为只有细微差别【类】nuance:distinction=hint:suggestion细微差别是不易察觉的差别=暗示是不易察觉的建议【反】patent difference(明显的差异);lack of subtlety(缺乏微妙);sharp distinction(明显差别)" 4912,"nubile","[5nju:baIl; (?@) 5nu:bl]adj (女孩)到婚嫁年龄的;性成熟的【记】nubile拼音:牛bi了-年轻女子性成熟的【根】nub=nup结婚,参:nuptial(adj 婚姻的)【区】nubilous(adj 多云的;模糊的)" 4913,"nucleate","[5nju:klIet]v 使成核;集结【记】源于:nucleus(n 核子);nuclear(adj 核子的)【反】disseminate(v 散布)" 4914,"nudge","[nQdV]v (为引起注意用肘)轻触,轻推【记】读:拿纸,用肘nudge你一下,帮我拿纸.Nudge你一下,让你注意有个nude(n 裸体)【类】doze:sleep=nudge:prod[push]瞌睡是轻轻睡觉=轻推是轻轻推动butt:head=nudge:elbow以头撞用头=用肘轻推用肘" 4915,"nugatory","[5nju:^EtErI; (?@) 5nu:^EtC:rI]adj 无价值的,琐碎的=trifling【记】nu牛,gat=get,tory一牛挤的是奶得到的东西是草-无价值的" 4916,"nullify","[5nQlIfaI]v 使无效;取消【记】源于:null(adj 无效力的;n 零)" 4917,"numb","[nQm]adj 麻木的;无动于衷的;v 使麻木【记】numb拼音:牛mb,你一拳就能把对手打麻木,真牛mb.【类】numb:insensible=burnish:lustrous使麻木使没有知觉的=磨光使有光泽的numb:sensation=stiff:suppleness 麻木没有感觉=僵硬没有柔软abandon:inhibition=conscious:numbness放任不是禁制=有意识的不是麻木【反】sensible(adj 有感觉的)" 4918,"numinous","[`njU:mInEs]adj 庄严神圣的;神秘而超自然的=supernatural【记】nu牛,min民,ous:放牛的人民崇拜超自然的力量,表现为经常求雨." 4919,"numismatist","[njU:`mIzmEtIst]n 钱币奖章收藏家【记】num=number数字,钱,is,ma妈,tist:把钱当成妈妈的人-钱币收藏家【参】numerology(n 根据出生日期占卜的数字命理学);numerous(adj 众多的)【类】philatelist:stamps=numismatist:coins 集邮家收藏邮票=钱币家收藏钱币" 4920,"nunnery","[5nQnErI]n 女修道院,尼姑庵【记】源于:nun(n 尼姑)读:难,经受困难的女人-尼姑." 4921,"nuptial","[5nQpF(E)l]adj 婚姻的;交配的【记】nup=nub结婚,参:nubile(adj 适合结婚的)" 4922,"nurture","[5n\:tFE(r)]v 养育,培育=cultivate【类】nurture:child=cultivate:crop抚育孩子=培育庄稼【反】withhold sustenance from(停止供给食物);impede(v 阻止);stunt(v 阻碍…发育);disregard=ignore(v 不理睬);neglect=overlook(v 没注意到);fail to support(失败的供给)" 4923,"nymph","[nImf]n 年轻美丽少女【记】来自罗马神话中的宁芙女神,以美丽女子形象出现,有时化身为树、水和山等自然之物的小女神" 4924,"oafish","[`EJfIF]adj 痴呆的;愚蠢的【记】读:o哦,a fish,哦,这儿有一条鱼-很傻的感觉【区】oak(n 橡树);oar(n 船桨);oatmeal=oat(n 燕麦片)【反】urbanity(n 有礼貌;文雅)-oafishness" 4925,"oasis","[EJ5eIsIs]n 沙漠中的绿洲【记】o哦,as好像,is是:哦,好像是绿洲(一般在沙漠中见到绿洲都有一点儿不相信自己的眼睛,所以是"好像")【类】glade:wood=oasis:desert=archipelago:ocean林间空地在树木中=绿洲在沙漠中=群岛在海洋中" 4926,"obdurate","[5RbdjJrIt; (?@) 5BbdErIt]adj 固执的;不知悔意的=hardhearted=intractable【记】ob不,dur=endure忍耐,ate一不能忍耐变化一固执的【类】firmness:obdurate=carefulness:meticulous特别坚定是顽固的=特别小心是十分小心的energetic:frenetic=firm:obdurate=frugal:penurious特积极的是狂热的=特坚定的是顽固的=特节俭的是吝啬的penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous悔过者不是顽固的=怀疑者不是轻信的obdurate:move=? 顽固的不会动摇=?【反】toward(adj 温顺的)" 4927,"obedient","[EJ5bi:dIEnt]adj (对上级命令、指示或指令)服从的,顺从的【记】源于:obey(v 服从)【反】contumacious(adj 不听令的);impertinent(adj 鲁莽无礼的);imperious(adj 专横的);impudent(adj 放肆无礼的);imperial(adj 皇帝的)" 4928,"obeisance","[EJ5beIsEns]n (表示尊重或敬意的)鞠躬,敬礼 【类】obeisance:reverence=embrace:affection鞠躬表示敬意=拥抱表示友情" 4929,"obese","[EJ5bi:s]adj 极其肥胖的【记】读:我必死,因为太太太胖了!!!" 4930,"obfuscate","[5RbfQskeIt]v 使困惑(使得难于理解)【记】ob,fusc=fuse导火索,ate吃:在吃的上面插导火索-使困惑【类】headstrong:willfulness=obfuscate:confusing顽固的:任性=使困惑:胡涂的(词性不符)cowardice:intimidate=perplexed:obfuscate懦弱是因为被胁迫=困惑的是因为被使模糊【反】elucidate(v 阐明);illuminate(v 照明;阐明);explain clearly(清楚解释);clarify(v 澄清);" 4931,"obfuscation","n 困惑【类】equivocation:truth=euphemism:offense=obfuscation:clarity真理不含糊=冒犯不委婉=清晰不困惑rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscernible『equivocation:definite』合理化不是似是而非的=困惑不是难以识别的『模棱两可不是确定的』【反】lucidity(n 明朗)" 4932,"obituary","[E5bItjJErI; (?@) E5bItFJerI]n 讣闻(死后发表的附有死者简要传记)【记】ob离开,it他,uary:他离开我们后写的东西-讣告【类】roster:staff=obituary:death花名册记录职员=讣告记录死亡" 4933,"oblation","[E5bleIF(E)n]n 供品,祭品(向神供奉,为了敬神或感恩)【记】读:我不累神-我不累的为神提供祭品" 4934,"obligatory","[E5blI^EtErI]adj 强制性的;义不容辞的【记】源于:oblige(v 迫使;施恩);obligation(n 义务)【类】elected:obliged=? 选举出的:强迫=?【反】discretionary(adj 自由决定的);selective(adj 选择性的);elective(adj 选任的);oblige(v 迫使;施恩;帮忙)-discommode(v 使不方便)" 4935,"obliging","[E5blaIdVIN]adj 热心助人的=accommodating【记】源于:oblige(v 迫使;施恩;帮忙)【类】visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging幻想的:理想主义的=过分插手的:热心的(褒贬)" 4936,"oblique","[E5bli:k]adj 斜的;不坦率的【记】读:我不立que一不是站着-斜的【反】direct(adj 径直的)" 4937,"obliterate","[E5blItEreIt]v 擦掉(字迹);切除(肢体)【记】ob去掉,liter字,ate一擦掉(文字)【类】inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply=convey:conduct激励=除掉=提供=运输(同义)inter:burial=obliterate:removal=saturated:wet埋葬=除掉(动名词同义)=湿的(词性不符)ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate不能说的无法描述=不能根除的无法删除【反】inexpurgate(v 无法除去)" 4938,"oblivious","[E5blIvIEs]adj 遗忘的;疏忽的【记】读:我不理vious,我不理你了,我要把你忘了.【类】erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect博学的人彻底了解=健忘的人忽略oblivious:attentive=? 不在意的:注意的=?【反】vigilant(adj 警惕的);cognizant(adj 认知的);mindful(adj 留心的)" 4939,"obloquy","[5RblEkwI]n 诽谤=calumny;恶名声【记】ob反对,loqu话,y一反对的话一诽谤【参】obnoxious(adj 不愉快的;讨厌的)nox毒,伤害【反】adulation(n 奉承)" 4940,"obscure","[Eb5skjJE]adj 模糊的(只能微弱地感觉到而缺乏分明的轮廓);身份卑微的不显赫的;v 使模糊【类】comprehend:obscure=? 理解:模糊=?【反】explicit(adj 外在清楚的);elucidate(v 阐明);legendary(adj 传说中的)" 4941,"obscurity","[Eb`skjJErEtI]n 不清楚;不出名【反】celebrity(n 名声;名人);certitude(n 确实)" 4942,"obsequious","[Eb5si:kwIEs]adj 逢迎谄媚的【记】ob坏,sequ跟随,ious-怀着坏心眼的跟随-谄媚的【参】obsequies(n 葬礼);ob坏,sequ跟随,ious-情绪不好地跟随一葬礼【类】obsequious:fawn=compliant:yield=condescending:patronize逢迎的人奉承=顺从的人屈服=屈尊的人屈尊libertine:dissolute=narcissist:self-absorbed=sycophant:obsequious放荡的人是放荡的=自恋的人是自恋的=逢迎的人是逢迎的obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive谄媚的:奴性的=好战的:过分自信的(好像是同义词)maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential感情脆弱的:多愁善感的=谄媚的:尊敬的(褒贬)sycophantic:obsequious=rebellious:resurgent阿谀的:奉承的=反叛的:复苏的(不工整)obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality献媚的是过分关心=吝啬的是过分节俭【反】supercilious(adj 自大傲慢的);imperious(adj 专横的)" 4943,"observatory","[Eb5z\:vEtErI; (?@) Eb5zervEtC:rI]n 天文台【记】observe(v 观察),tory地方-观察星星的地方-天文台【类】conservatory:music=seminary:theology=observatory:astronomy音乐学院研究音乐=神学院研究神学=天文台研究天文学" 4944,"obsessed","[Eb5ses]adj 着迷的;困扰的【记】源于:beset(v 困扰)【类】agonized:distress=obsessed:concern极度苦闷的有过多苦恼=着迷的有过多关心firm:intransigent=concerned:obsessed特别坚定的是固执的=特别关心的是着迷的obsessed:attracted=rash:adventurous=intimate:close着迷的是过分被吸引的=鲁莽的是过分冒险的=亲密的是过分紧密" 4945,"obsolete","[5RbsEli:t]adj (在设计、样式或构造上)废弃的,过时的【记】ob不,solete用一不再用一过时的" 4946,"obstacle","[5RbstEk(E)l]n 障碍(反对或阻碍进步的事物)【记】ob我不,sta=stand,cle一我不站在这里阻碍你们了【类】blandishment:cajole=obstacle:impede甜言蜜语为了诱骗=障碍物为了阻碍" 4947,"obstinate","[5RbstInEt]adj 固执倔强的;执迷不悟的=obdurate=refractory【记】ob我不,stin拿,ate吃的一我不吃东西一固执的【类】obstinate:persevere=tactless[insensitive]:offend顽固的人坚持=笨拙的人冒犯unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade镇定的人不易被扰乱=顽固的人不易被说服firmness:obstinacy=supple:spineless=thin:emaciated特坚定是顽固=特柔软是没有勇气=特瘦是瘦弱的【反】tractable(adj 易驾驭的;易处理的)" 4948,"obstreperous","[Eb5strepErEs] adj 吵闹的;任性的【记】该词看上去就非常乱-吵闹的;任性的【类】resolute:dissuade=obstreperous:control坚决的难以劝阻=任性的难以控制【反】disciplined(n 受过训练的;遵守纪律的)" 4949,"obstruct","[Eb5strQkt] v 阻塞(用障碍物将道路堵塞);阻碍【记】ob反,struct建造一建造反效果的东西一阻塞【反】facilitate(v 使容易);abet(v 教唆)unocclude(adj 空的)-obstructed(adj 堵塞的)【参】obstruction(n 阻挠,障碍);obstructionist(n 妨碍者)" 4950,"obtrude","[Eb5tru:d] v 强加(将自己或某人的观点强加于别人);使突出【根】trude伸出,突出【参】obtrusive(adj 强迫人的;突出的)" 4951,"obtuse","[Eb5tju:s; (?@) Eb5tu:s] adj 迟钝的;不锐利的【记】读:我被兔死,我被兔子弄死了-迟钝的【类】rectitude:transgress=calmness:restive=keenness:obtuseliberal:parsimonious=propriety:impertinent正直不犯罪=安静不烦躁=敏锐不愚笨=慷慨的不是吝啬的=适当不是鲁莽的restiveness:calmness=keenness:obtuseness不安不平静=敏锐不迟钝【反】insightful(adj 富有洞察力的);obtuseness-acumen(n 敏锐)" 4952,"obverse","[5Rbv\:s] n 正面;adj 正面的【记】ob,verse转一转到外面一正面【参】reverse(n 反面)" 4953,"obviate","[5RbvIeIt] v 排除(困难);放弃不必要的东西【记】ob离开,via路,te一使障碍离开道路一排除【参】viable(adj 能养活的);viaduct(n 高架桥)【类】emulate:exemplary=obviate:unnecessary榜样的要仿效=不必要的要消除" 4954,"occidental","[RksI5dEntEl] n 欧美人;西方人;adj 西方的;欧美国家的【记】oc下,cid落,ental一太阳落下的地方一西方的【参】oriental(n / adj 东方的)" 4955,"occlude","[E5klu:d] v 使闭塞;使堵塞【记】源于:clude=close一堵塞【反】unobstructed(adj 不被阻塞的)-occluded(adj 闭塞的)" 4956,"occult","[C`kQlt] adj 神秘不可理解的=inscrutable;秘密的;隐藏的【记】读:我kao他-这是一件不能公开的事情.【反】bare(adj 赤裸的;露出的);patent(adj 特许的;显著的);fathomable(adj 看得透的);manifest(adj 显然的)" 4957,"occurrence","[E`kQrEns] n 事件,发生【记】源于:occur(v 发生),rence-发生的事情【区】occupation(n 职业;占有)【类】prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence奇才是奇特的人=奇迹是奇特的事" 4958,"octogenarian","[RktEJdVI5neErIEn] n 80多岁的老人【记】octo=8,gen=ten,arian-80多岁的人【参】octopus(n 八爪鱼;章鱼)" 4959,"ocular","[5RkjJlE(r)] adj 眼睛的;可见的【记】ocu作为词根是眼睛的意思;参:oculist(n 眼科医生)ocu拼音:我哭,关于眼睛的" 4960,"oddments","[5RdmEnt] n 残余物,零头【记】odd源于add,总是增加东西就会产生残余." 4961,"ode","[EJd] n 长诗,颂歌(具有庄重或思考的性质,风格严肃和有正式的诗节结构)【记】读:old,特别老的诗歌-长诗【类】chord:tone=ode:poem[poetry]=spoof:parody和音是一种音调=长诗是一种诗=讽刺模仿品是一种拙劣模仿" 4962,"odious","[5EJdIEs] adj 可憎的(使产生强烈厌恶的、反感的或强烈的不愉快的)【记】odi读:奥迪,ous多:他们家有很多奥迪-令人讨厌的【类】odious:disgust[repugnance]=menacing:fear讨厌的使人厌恶=恐吓的使人害怕blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting俗丽的是令人注意的=可憎的是令人憎恶的" 4963,"odium","[5EJdIEm] n 憎恶,反感【反】hankering(n 渴望);infatuation(n 愚蠢;沉迷);esteem(n 尊敬;尊重)" 4964,"odometer","[EJ5dRmItE(r)] n (汽车)里程表(显示车辆行驶距离的仪器)【记】odo想成汽车前面的三块表,meter测量,其中的一块是里程表." 4965,"odoriferous","[EJdE5rIfErEs] adj 有气味的【记】odor气味,ifer带有,ous一带有味儿的" 4966,"odyssey","[5Cdisi] n 长途的冒险旅行【记】源于:荷马史诗中记述的奥德修斯在特洛伊失败后的漂泊生活,他在十年的漂泊后才回到家." 4967,"offbeat","[Rf5bi:t] adj 不平常的;反传统的(不与通常的类别或形式相符合的)【记】off不,beat打.原指:弱拍节拍中被不重击的拍节-反传统的【反】conventional(adj 惯例的;传统的);bathetic(adj 平庸的);hackneyed(adj 不新奇的;陈腐的)" 4968,"offend","[E5fend] v 冒犯,使不快【类】deferential:offend=intransigent:acquiesce=scornful:respect恭敬的不冒犯=不妥协的不默许=轻蔑的不敬重equivocation:truth=euphemism[euphemistic]:offense=obfuscation:clarity=invulnerable:injure模棱两可不真实=委婉之词不冒犯=迷惑不清晰=无懈可击的不会受伤obstinate:persevere=tactless[insensitive]:offend顽固的人坚持=不机智的人冒犯pliant:influence=ticklish:offend顺从的容易被影响=易发脾气的容易被冒犯politic:offend=aloof:associate策略之人不会冒犯=冷淡之人不会交往remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove抗议是一种冒犯=诡辩是一种驳斥euphemism:offense=ambiguity:comprehension委婉的说法不容易冒犯=含糊不容易理解" 4969,"offense","[E5fens] n 进攻;冒犯【类】peccadillo:offense[error;sin]=cameo:sculpture=glitch:flaw=mishap:accident小错是一种错=宝石浮雕是一种雕刻=小故障是一种缺陷=不幸是一种小事故" 4970,"offensive","[E5fensIv] adj 令人不快的;攻击的【类】euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse委婉之词不具冒犯性=格言警句不具散漫性" 4971,"offhand","[Rf5hAnd; (?@) C:f-] adv /adj 即席表演的(没有事先思考而表演的)【记】off离开,hand手:讲演稿子不在手上-即席表演的【反】premeditated(adj 预想的;预谋的)" 4972,"officious","[E5fIFEs] adj 爱发命令的,好忠告的【记】源于:officer(n 官员),ious一当官的爱发号施令【类】attentive:officious=refined:snobbish=frugal:parsimony过分关心的是多管闲事的=过分优雅的是假充绅士的=过分节俭的是吝啬的officious:meddle=disaffected:rebel多管闲事的爱干涉=不满的爱反抗visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging空想的:理想的=多管闲事的:热心的(褒贬)" 4973,"offish","[5RfIF; (?@) 5C:fIF] adj 冷淡的(倾向于远的和保留的)=aloof【记】off离开,ish:喜欢离开人群-冷淡的【参】off(adj 远的;走调的);offset(v 弥补;抵销);offstage(n 舞台内部)【反】sociable(adj 好交际的;喜欢群居的)" 4974,"ogle","[5EJ^(E)l] v /n 送秋波;抛媚眼(失礼地、轻浮地或色迷迷地盯着看)【记】读:哦,哥哥-放荡的感觉-抛媚眼" 4975,"olfactory","[Rl5fAktErI] adj 嗅觉的【记】ol=oil,factory:油场会发出气味-嗅觉的【参】ointment(n 油膏;润肤用品)oint=oiloligarchy(n 寡头政治)oli=oil,arch统治-石油业是少数人的统治" 4976,"ominous","[5RmInEs] adj 预兆不祥的;不吉利的【记】omin恶兆,参:abominate(v 痛恨;憎恶)【反】auspicious(adj 吉兆的;幸运的)" 4977,"omission","[E5mIF(E)n] n 遗漏,省略【记】源于:miss错过,一种无意识的省略源于:omit(v 省略;疏忽)" 4978,"omnipotent","[Rm5nIpEtEnt] adj 全能的;无所不能的(有无限的能力、权力、权威或力量的)【记】omni全部,potent(adj 有力的)一全能的【根】pot力量,源于大力水手吃的菠菜罐头,吃后产生力量.【参】omnivorous(adj 杂食的;什么都吃的)" 4979,"omniscient","[Cm`nIsIEnt] adj 无所不知的;n 上帝【记】omni全,scient知道一全知道的【参】prescient(adj 预知的);conscience(n 良心)【反】vacuous(adj 空虚的)" 4980,"oncologist","[RN5kRlEdVIst] n 肿瘤学家【记】on上面,co读:抠,logish:总在上面扣,因为肿瘤很痒痒.【参】onset(n 攻击;有力的开始);onslaught(n 冲击;猛攻);slaughter(n /v 屠宰)" 4981,"onerous","[5RnErEs, 5EJnErEs] adj 繁重的,麻烦的=burdensome【记】oner负担(on er在背上的东西),ous多-繁重的【参】exonerate(v 无罪释放);onus(n 责任;负担)" 4982,"ooze","[u:z] v 渗出(从小的出口处慢慢流出或溢出);(勇气)逐渐消失;(秘密)泄漏【记】读:物资,一种可以慢慢消耗的东西." 4983,"opacity","[E5pAsItI] n 不透明性,晦涩难懂【类】opacity:light=impermeability:fluid不透明光透不过=不可渗透液体透不过【反】transparency=clarity(n 清楚;透明);translucence(n 半透明)" 4984,"opaque","[EJ5peIk] adj 不透明的;晦涩难懂的【记】读:OPEC(n 石油输出国组织)经常出现一些不明朗的意向.【参】opalescence(n 不透明的乳白光)【类】slack:tension=opaque:translucence松弛的没有张力=不透明的没有透明【反】diaphanous(adj 透明的)" 4985,"open-minded","adj 思想开明的(虚心接受新事物,新观念和其它人意见的)【记】open开,mind思想,ed-思想开明的" 4986,"opera","[5RpErE] n 歌剧(在戏院上演的配有音乐的戏剧表演)【记】a和o结尾的都是艺术单词,源于意大利.【参】operetta(n 小歌剧)【类】libretto:opera=lyrics:song剧本安排歌剧=歌词安排歌曲" 4987,"ophthalmology","[RfWAl5mRlEdVI] n 眼科学【记】oph光,参:photo(n 照片):吸收光的东西-眼睛." 4988,"opiate","[`EJpIEt] n 安眠药,鸦片(含有镇静性的麻醉剂)【记】opi源于:option选择,ate吃-可以选择吃和不吃-鸦片" 4989,"opine","[EJ5paIn] v 认为;发表(意见)【记】源于:opinion(n 意见)【参】opinionated(adj 固执己见的)【类】augur:predict=pundit:opine=recidivism:relapse占卜家预测=博学者发表=重犯复发" 4990,"opponent","[E5pEJnEnt] n 对手(在战争或口头论战中反对对方的人);adj 对立的【记】源于:oppose(v 反对),op反,pose放-反对【参】component(adj 合成的);proponent(n 支持者)" 4991,"opportune","[5RpEtju:n] adj 合适的(适合一种特定目的的);在适当的时间发生的【记】op朝向,port港口,une一进入港口避风雨一合适的【类】opportune:convenience=impermanent:transience合适的东西方便=不持久的东西短暂【反】inconvenient(adj 不便的);untimely(adj 不合时宜的)" 4992,"oppose","[E5pEJz] v 反对;反驳【记】op反,pose放-反对【类】oppose:thwart=treat:cure反对为了阻碍=治疗为了治愈【反】capitulate(v 有条件投降;屈服)" 4993,"oppress","[E5pres] v 压迫,压制【记】op,press(压)一压下去,压迫【参】depress(降低,抑制);impressive(影象深刻的)" 4994,"oppression","[E5preF(E)n] n (为了产生一致意见的)压迫【记】源于:press(n /v 压)【类】oppression:disagreement=? 压抑不会不一致=?【反】disagreement(n 意见不同)" 4995,"opprobrious","[E5prEJbrIEs] adj 辱骂的;臭名昭著的【记】op不,prob=probe探求,rious一人人不追求的性质-坏名声.【类】opprobrious:blameless=? 臭名昭著的不是无可指摘的=?【反】irreproachable(adj 无可指责的)" 4996,"opprobrium","[E5prEJbrIEm] n 恶名声;耻辱【反】approbation(n 官方批准;嘉许)" 4997,"optimization","[9CptImaI`zeIFLn] n 最佳化;最优化【记】opti源于:option选择,选择最好的-最优化【参】optimism(n 乐观主义);optional(adj 可选择的)【类】optimization:improve=? 最优化:改善=?" 4998,"optometrist","[Cp`tCmItrIst] n 验光师(对视力缺陷、疑难杂症或损害情况进行检查的人)【记】opto光(参:photo照片),metr测量,ist-验光师" 4999,"opulent","[5RpjJlEnt] adj 富裕的;充足的=luxuriant【记】opu大,多,lent一富裕的【参】opus(n 音乐大作品)" 5000,"oracle","[5RrEk(E)l; (?@) 5C:rEkl] n 先知(具有明智意见或先知见解的人)【记】ora说,acle一提前说出-先知(区:ore(n 矿石);roe(n 鱼卵))源于:美国ORACLE公司,主要生产数据库产品,因为是先知,所以经营较好.【参】oral(adj 口头的);oration(n 演讲);oratorio(n 宗教清唱剧);【类】mentor:guidance=oracle:prophecy导师指导先知预言" 5001,"orchestra","[5C:kIstrE] n 管弦乐队(用各种乐器一起演奏的一群音乐家);管弦乐【记】原指:古希腊剧场中舞台前合唱队进行表演的地方【区】orchard(n 果园);orchid(n 兰花)child like orchid【类】orchestra:musician=pack:wolf音乐家组成乐队=狼组成狼群pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra领航员指挥船=指挥家指挥乐队stanza:poem=movement:orchestra诗节组成诗=乐章组成音乐" 5002,"ordain","[C:5deIn] v 任命(神职);命中注定【记】ord=order,ain一任命【参】orderly(adj 有秩序的);ordinance(n 法令)" 5003,"ordeal","[C:5di:l] n (考验性格或忍耐力的)严峻考验,痛苦经验【记】or或许,deal交易:或许可以交易,也有不交易的危险-考验你的忍耐力." 5004,"ordnance","[`R:dnEns] n 大炮;军火 【记】ord=order以后才能开ordnance" 5005,"orgy","[5C:dVI] n 纵酒狂欢;性放纵【记】原指古希腊或罗马时代宗教团体中的一种神秘仪式,表现为狂乱的歌唱、跳舞、饮酒和性行为分解:or+gy(gay同性恋)-哦,同性恋-性放纵" 5006,"orient","[5C:rIEnt] adj 上升的;东方的;v 使确定方向;使熟悉情况【记】ori=rise升起,ent一原指太阳升起的" 5007,"orifice","[5RrIfIs] n 小开口,小孔(尤其是身体上的洞口或通路,比如嘴)【记】ori=ora嘴,说,fice=face一脸上的小嘴一小孔" 5008,"original","[E5rIdVIn(E)l] adj 最初的;有创意的【记】源于:origin(n 起源)【类】hodgepodge:uniform=cliché:original大杂烩不是一致的=陈腐不是创新的【反】commonplace(adj 平凡的);trite(adj 陈腐的);pastiche(n 模仿)-original work(原创)" 5009,"originality","[ErIdVI5nElItI] n 创造性,独特性【类】babble:sense=parrot:originality胡言乱语没有理性=学舌没有创造性【反】banality(n 平凡;陈腐);" 5010,"ornate","[C:5neIt] adj (精心地、过度地和经常过分地装饰)华美的;充满装饰的【记】orn装饰,ate一装饰过的一华美的【参】suborn(v 贿赂)sub下面,orn装饰:从下面装饰你-贿赂" 5011,"ornithology","[C:nI5WRlEdVI] n 鸟类学【记】or或许,ni你,th死,ology:或许你会死的学科-鸟类学,因为很多鸟都具备进攻性.【类】ornithology:eagle=astronomy:planet鸟类学研究鹰=天文学研究行星" 5012,"orotund","[5RrEJtQnd] adj (声音)宏亮的;夸张的【记】oro=ora说,嘴,tund=round圆的一嘴张圆一宏亮的" 5013,"orthodox","[5C:WEdRks] adj 正统的(信奉早期基督教教义的)【记】ortho正,dox观点【参】heterodox(adj 异端邪说的);paradox(n 自相矛盾的话);orthodontics(n 畸齿矫正);orthopedics(n 整形外科)【类】dissenter:orthodox=maverick:group反对者排斥正统=独立者排斥群体" 5014,"orthodoxy","[5C:WEdRksI] n 正统学说【类】religion:devoutness=canon:orthodoxy宗教是一种虔诚=教规是一种正统学说" 5015,"oscillate","[5RsIleIt] v (持续周期性地)摆动;犹豫不决【记】osc,ill,ate吃:生病了还吃饭,手没有力量,所以手抖-摇摆【参】vacillate(v 犹豫不定)【类】oscillation:swing=momentum:scooter振荡使秋千运动=动力使滑车运动" 5016,"osmosis","[Cz`mEJsIs] n 渗透;潜移默化(一种渐进的无意识的同化或吸收的过程)【记】os通过,m膜,还是os,is是一渗透作用" 5017,"ossify","[5RsIfaI] v 硬化,骨化;僵化(变得墨守成规)【根】oss是骨头的词根【类】depreciation:value=ossification:flexibility减价降低价值=硬化降低弹性【反】transcend conventions(超越传统)" 5018,"ostentatious","[Rsten5teIFEs] adj 卖弄的,自我夸耀的=pretentious【记】os我死,ten10,tatious:我死了10次-吹牛的【根】osten表面,tatious:表面装饰的不错-卖弄的【参】ostensible(adj 理由等表面的)【反】ostentation(n 卖弄)-artlessness(n 天真烂漫)/ modesty(n 谦逊)" 5019,"ostracize","[5RstrEsaIz] v 放逐;将…排斥于群体之外【记】源于古希腊的贝壳放逐法,用贝壳投票决定是否放逐某人os我死,trac=track(n 轨迹),ize:我死的轨迹是在被放逐的路上【参】ostracism(n 贝壳;放逐)【区】ostrich(n 鸵鸟;回避现实的人)【类】pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine被放逐者被放逐=囚犯被监禁【反】take in(接收);welcome(v 欢迎);include(v 包括);embrace(n /v 拥抱);invite to join(邀请参加)" 5020,"other-directed","[ `QTEdI`rektId] adj 受人支配的;缺少自主性的【记】other别人,direct指挥,ed-别人可以指挥你的" 5021,"otter","[5RtE(r)] n 水獭(水生食肉哺乳动物,长有蹼足和黑褐色的密毛)" 5022,"oust","[aJst] v (出某一职位或地点)驱逐【记】源于:out出去!【反】instate(v 任命)" 5023,"outgoing","[5aJt^EJIN] adj 友善的;好交际的且乐于助人的【记】out出去,going去-总是出去-好交际的【参】outbid(v 出高价);outcast(adj 被逐的);outdated(adj 过时的);outfit(v 配备);outfox(v 以计取胜);outgrowth(n 结果);outlandish(adj 外国气派的;古怪的);outlaw(n 歹徒);outlet(n 出口);outline(n 大纲;轮廓;v 描画轮廓)【类】extrovert:outgoing=perfectionist:exacting外向者是友善的=完美主义者是苛求的" 5024,"outmaneuver","[aJtmE5nu:vE(r)] v 以策略制胜(在机智、谋略上胜过对手)【记】读:out man eu味儿-男人把鞋脱了往外放味儿-以策略制胜【反】yield(v 屈服;屈从)" 5025,"outmoded","[aJt5mEJdId] adj 不再流行的=unfashionable;废弃的=obsolete【记】out出,mode时髦,d一不再时髦的【参】outnumber(v 数目超过);out-of-phase(adj 不同步的);out-of-shape(adj 变样的);outrage(n 暴行;愤怒)【反】original(adj 最初的;新颖的)" 5026,"outset","[`aJtset] n 开始,开头【例】from the outset(从一开始)【记】源于:set out(开始;出发)" 5027,"outskirts","[5aJtsk\:ts] n 城市郊区,郊外【记】out外,skirt裙子,s:裙子的外边-郊区【参】outspoken(adj 坦率直言的);outstrip(v 超过)【类】page:margin=city:outskirts书页的边缘=城市的郊区" 5028,"outwit","[aJt5wIt] v 以机智胜过(有一点儿贬义)【记】out出,wit机智一机智超出别人【类】taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄是一种刺激=密谋是一种以智取胜" 5029,"ovation","[E5veIF(E)n] n 热烈的持久欢迎,鼓掌【记】源于:oration(n 演说)结束后有ovation源于:小凯旋式(古罗马欢迎将士凯旋归来的仪式),隆重程度稍次于凯旋式(triumph)" 5030,"overbearing","[EJvE5beErIN] adj 专横独断的=arrogant【记】over过分,bearing忍受一使人过分忍受-专横跋扈的【参】overact(v 夸张表演);overall(adj 全部的)【反】unassuming(adj 谦逊的);meek(adj 温顺的)" 5031,"overdose","[5EJvEdEJs] n (麻醉药物)过度剂量;v 用药过多【记】over过分,dose剂量【参】overdue(adj 迟到的;过期的);overemphasize(v 过分强调);overestimate(v 评价过高)【类】overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention过度剂量违背处方=越轨行动违背传统" 5032,"overexposure","[5EuvEriks5pEuVE] n /v 过久暴露在某物面前;(底片等)曝光过度【记】over过度,expose(v 使暴露):ex出,pose放,放出去-暴露【参】overhaul(v 大检查);haul(v 拖曳),把东西拖出去over检查【类】overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune过久暴露在某物面前导致厌倦的=接种疫苗导致免疫的" 5033,"overlap","[EJvE5lAp] v (部分地)重叠【记】over在…上,lap(n 坐时的大腿前部)一把一条腿放在另一条腿上翘二郎腿一重叠【参】overlook(v 俯瞰;没注意到);overpower(v 制服);overreach(v 走过头);override(v 制服;践踏);overriding(adj 最重要的);overrule(v 驳回;否决);oversee(v 俯瞰;监视);overshadow(v 遮蔽;使黯然失色);overstate(v 夸大的叙述)【类】infinite:exhaust=discrete:overlap无穷的无法耗尽=不连续的无法重叠inconsonant:concord=scatter:overlap不协调的不是一致的=分散的不是重叠的" 5034,"overt","[EJ5v\:t] adj 公开的,非秘密的(不被掩藏、遮盖的)【记】over打开,t他一公开的;参:covert(adj 隐蔽的)【参】overtake(v 赶上)【类】clandestine:secretly=overt:openly秘密的事是秘密地=公开的事是公开地【反】shadowy(adj 有阴影的)" 5035,"overture","[5EJvEtjJE(r)] n 前奏曲,序曲【记】overt(adj 公开的;开始的),ure一开始的歌曲-序曲【区】overturn(n /v 倾覆)【类】veto:prohibitive=caveat:warning[cautionary]=overture[preamble]:introductory否决的目的是禁止=警告的目的是告戒=序曲[绪言]的目的是引导overture:symphony=preface:book 序曲在交响乐前=前言在书前【反】coda(n 乐章结尾部)" 5036,"overweening","[EJvE5wi:nIN] adj 自负傲慢的,过于自信的=overbearing【记】over过分,ween(v 以为),ing一过分以为自己了不起-自负的【参】overwhelm(v 淹没;制服);overwhelming(adj 压倒性的)" 5037,"overwrought","[EJvE5rC:t] adj 紧张兴奋过度的【记】over过分,wrought(work的过去式和过去分词):工作过度是因为刚开始工作,处于兴奋紧张的阶段." 5038,"ovoid","[5EJvCId] adj /n 卵行的,卵形体【记】o长得象卵,中间是void(adj 空的)的" 5039,"owl","[aJl] n 猫头鹰(夜间出来捕食的鸟,有柔软的羽毛可以在夜间无声的飞行);惯于晚上活动的人 【记】拟声词:owl是猫头鹰的叫声【区】awl(n 尖钻)猫头鹰的眼睛很圆,所以以O开头." 5040,"oxidize","[5RksIdaIz] v 使氧化,使生锈【记】源于:oxygen(n 氧)" 5041,"oxymoron","[RksI5mC:rRn] n 矛盾修饰法(把矛盾的词合在一起,如震耳欲聋的沉默)【记】o是坐标中心,x是x轴,y是y轴,moron:坐标中的xy轴是相互矛盾的【类】apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox表面否认是委婉地主张=矛盾修饰是委婉地悖论equivocation:ambiguous=oxymoron:incongruous模棱两可的话是暧昧的=矛盾修饰法是不调和的oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic矛盾修饰法是矛盾的=不幸是灾难的" 5042,"pachyderm","[5pAkId\:m] n 厚皮动物(体大的、厚皮的、有蹄的哺乳动物,如象、犀牛或河马);厚脸皮的人【记】pachy厚,derm皮【类】pachyderm:animal=ant:insect厚皮动物是一种动物=蚂蚁是一种昆虫" 5043,"pacify","[5pAsIfaI] v 使安静(平息…怒气或激动);镇压(战争、斗争或暴力)【记】源于:peace(n 和平;安宁)【参】pacifier(n 调停者;抚慰者);【类】solace:grief=pacification:anger安抚消除痛苦=讲和消除愤怒【反】rankle(v 激怒);tantrum(n 发脾气);discommode(v 使不方便);discompose(v 不安);incite(v 激动);vex(v 使恼怒);truculent(adj 好战凶猛的)-pacific(adj 和平的);" 5044,"pack","[pAk] n 包裹;狗或狼的一群;v 包装;塞满;群集【记】把狼pack(v 打包)到一起形成pack(n 狼群)【参】packed(adj 充满人的,拥挤的)【类】orchestra:musician=pack:wolf管弦乐队由音乐家组成=狼群由狼组成" 5045,"pact","[pAkt] n (正式的)协定,条约【记】p怕,act行动:怕别人采取行动,所以要签订协定" 5046,"padding","[5pAdIN] n 衬垫,填料【记】读:拍add ing-又拍又加-往枕头里面装填料【类】padding:damage=disguise:recognition=levee:flooding填料防止损坏=掩饰防止识别=大堤防止洪水" 5047,"paean","[5pi:En] n 赞美歌,颂歌【记】原指:古代希腊感恩节对太阳神祈祷的一种赞美诗源于:peace(n 和平),peace后,对归来的英雄唱paean【参】hymn(n 赞美歌)【类】paean:song=elegy:poem赞美歌是一种歌=挽诗是一种诗【反】harshly lampoon(强烈讽刺)" 5048,"pagan","[pE`^B:n] n 没有宗教信仰的人;异教徒(基督教等教徒以外的人)【记】pa怕,gan干:怕被基督教徒干掉的人-异教徒" 5049,"pageant","[5pAdVEnt] n 壮观的游行;露天历史剧【记】page页,ant蚂蚁:蚂蚁爬满了一页一壮观游行" 5050,"pain","[peIn] n /v 痛;辛苦【参】painkiller(n 止痛药)【类】pain:analgesic=sensation:anesthetic止痛剂用来止痛=麻醉剂用来止感觉" 5051,"painstaking","[5peInzteIkIN] adj 辛苦的(非常仔细和勤奋的)【记】pains痛;辛苦,taking拿:拿出辛苦-辛苦的【反】cursory(adj 粗略草率的);slipshod(adj 漫不经心的)" 5052,"pal","[pAl] n 伙伴,:好朋友;v 交友,结伴" 5053,"palatable","[5pAlEtEb(E)l] adj 美味的;令人愉快的【记】读:plate(n 盘子),table桌子,table上的plate里面有palatable源于:pal(n 好朋友),和pal在a一个,table上分享palatable源于:palate(n 上腭;味觉)【类】palatable:savory=discernible:manifest美味的是可口的=可分辨的是明了的" 5054,"palatial","[pE5leIF(E)l] adj 有宫殿特色的;宏伟的;富丽堂皇的【记】源于:palace(n 宫殿)【参】palaver(v 阿谀)在palace里面的人擅长palaver【区】palatable(adj 美味的)源于:plate(n 盘子)【类】hovel:palatial=city:bucolic小屋不是宏伟的=城市不是田园生活的" 5055,"paleolithic","[AplIE5lIWIk] adj 旧石器时代的【记】paleo古,lith石头,ic-旧石器时代的【参】neolithic(adj 新石器时代的);paleography(n 古文书);paleontologist(n 古生物学者)" 5056,"palette","[5pAlIt] n 调色板(带有拇指孔的一种木板,艺术家在绘画时能把持并且能在上面混合颜料)【记】pale(adj 苍白的),tte小:上边有一小块白色的东西-调色板【类】palette:color=repertoire:play调色板上有各色颜料=表演剧目中有各种戏剧" 5057,"paling","[5peIlIN] n 木栅栏(用桩围成的篱笆)【记】读:bowling(n 保龄球)-bowling的球道边上有paling." 5058,"pall","[pC:l] n 裹尸布;v 使人发腻;使平淡无味;覆盖【记】pa怕,all所有:所有人都害怕的东西-裹尸布,整天穿着pall使人厌倦.【反】interest(v 使发生兴趣);intrigue(v 激起…的兴趣)" 5059,"palliate","[5pAlIeIt] v 减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行)【记】pall(n 裹尸布;v 使人发腻;使平淡无味;覆盖),iate:用裹尸布盖住罪过-掩饰罪过,减轻痛苦pa,lli=ill,ate:生病以后狂吃-减轻痛苦【参】palliative(n 缓和剂)【类】pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative止痛剂减轻疼痈=缓释剂减轻症状palliate:anger=enfeeble:vigor 减轻愤怒=减少精力【反】exacerbate(v 恶化);worsen(v 使变得更坏);increase intensity(增加强度);caustic(adj 腐蚀性的;刻薄的)-palliating(adj 减轻的)" 5060,"pallid","[5pAlId] adj 苍白的,没血色的;(文章)没有生气的【记】pall=pale(adj 苍白的)【反】rubicund(adj 脸色红润的)" 5061,"palmy","[`pB:mI,`pB:lmI] adj 繁荣的=flourishing【记】palm(n 手掌)引申为手掌一般的棕榈叶-繁茂的【类】palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity繁荣的和繁荣=严峻的和严峻" 5062,"palpable","[5pAlpEb(E)l] adj 可(凭触觉)触知的=tangible;明显的(很容易察觉的)【记】palp摸,able一摸得到的一明显的【反】subtle(adj 微妙的)" 5063,"palpitate","[5pAlpIteIt] v (心脏)悸动(急迅而有力地抖动)【记】palp摸,itate一摸得着的心跳—悸动" 5064,"palter","[`pR:ltE(r)] v 含糊其词=equivocate;做事反复无常【记】读:泡她,一般来说,在想泡一个女孩的时候,肯定不是真心相爱,所以在说I Love You的时候就是含糊其词的.【类】palter:candor=diehard:budge含糊其词不会真诚=顽固不会让步【反】candor(n 坦白;直率)词性不符" 5065,"paltry","[5pC:ltrI] adj 无价值的;琐碎的【记】pal=pale(adj 苍白的),try(努力)一白努力-无价值的【反】significant(adj 有意义的);important(adj 重要的)" 5066,"pamper","[5pAmpE(r)] v 纵容;娇生惯养【参】pamper会hamper(v 妨碍;n 大篮子)小孩的成长.【区】tamper(v 窜改);camper(n 露营者)" 5067,"pamphlet","[`pAmflIt] n 不装订的小册子(常带有纸封皮) 【记】pam=palm(n 手掌),ph,let小-小手掌一样的小册子.【参】leaflet(n 传单,活页)" 5068,"pan","[pAn] v 严厉批评;n 平底锅 【记】拼:盘,长得象平底锅-用平底锅打你一下-严厉批评【类】barb:caustic=pan:harshbarb是尖刻的讲话=pan是严厉的批评【反】rave(v 咆哮;吹捧);eulogize(v 称赞)" 5069,"panache","[pE5nAF] n 羽饰(用作头饰或头盔装饰品的一簇羽毛);炫耀,神气十足=flair=flamboyance【记】pan作为词根是全部的意思,ache(n 疼痛),全部疼痛,是因为炫耀的太厉害,被人用鸡蛋和西红柿砍的.拼音:怕那车,害怕那辆车,是因为那是皇上的轿子-炫耀【参】panacea(n 万能药);pancreas(n 胰脏);panoply(n 全套甲胄)【反】humility(n 谦卑);unremarkable behavior(谦逊的举止)『dullness(n 感觉或理解迟钝的)』" 5070,"pandemic","[pAn5demIk] adj (病)大范围流行的【记】pan全部,dem人民,ic-涉及全部民众的-大范围流行的【参】epidemic(adj 传染的);endemic(adj 地方性的)" 5071,"Pandemonium","[pAndI5mEJnIEm] n 喧嚣的地方,大混乱【记】pan全部,dem人民,on上边,ium-全部人民在上面-大混乱【反】serenity(n 平静)" 5072,"pander","[5pAndE(r)] v 迎合(别人的低级趣味或利用他们的弱点)【记】原指:拉皮条(在性交易中充当中间人)p屁股,ander下面 #$*自己想!" 5073,"panegyric","[pAnI5dVIrIk] n 颂词,颂扬(正式的公开颂扬性文章)=encomium【记】pa怕,neg否定,yric=lyric(抒情诗)-怕否定的抒情诗,就是肯定的抒情诗-颂扬【类】panegyric:eulogize[praise]=lampoon:satirize=valediction:farewell=aspersion:discredit颂词赞扬=讽刺文讽刺=告别词告别=诽谤使丧失信誉【反】anathema(n 诅咒);denunciation(n 谴责);condemnation(n 谴责)" 5074,"panel","[5pAn(E)l] n 专门小组;仪表板【记】源于:pane(n 窗格玻璃)" 5075,"pang","[pAN] n 一阵剧痛(精神或肉体的突发的尖锐的痉挛痛)【记】枪pang的一声打在你的大腿上-一阵剧痛" 5076,"panic","[`pAnIk] n 恐慌(突然的难以抗拒的影响许多人的恐惧;比如经济衰退)【记】pa怕,ni你,c:害怕你-恐慌" 5077,"panorama","[pAnE5rB:mE] n 全景;详细描述【记】pan全,ora说,ma妈-妈妈全部说出来-全景;详细描述【参】pantheon(n 万神殿);pantomime(n 手势;哑剧)【反】narrow(n 狭窄部分;adj 狭窄的)" 5078,"pantechnicon","[pAn5teknIk(E)n] n 家具仓库;家具搬运车【记】pan全,tech技术,nicon:你的全部技术是如何搬家-家具仓库【类】pantechnicon:furniture=? 家具仓库/家具搬运车:家具=?" 5079,"pantry","[5pAntrI] n 食品室 【记】pan拼:盘,try努力-努力把盘子放在食品柜里【区】panther(n 豹,黑豹);pastry(n 糕点);paltry(adj 琐碎的);patrol(v /n 巡逻)【类】pantry:food=closet[wardrobe]:clothes=armory:weapons食物柜放食品=衣柜放衣服=武器库放武器" 5080,"papyrus","[pE5paIrEs] n 莎草纸(由芦苇的茎或髓制成的书写材料)【记】源于:paper【参】papyrology(n 纸莎草学;古代文稿研究学)" 5081,"parable","[5pArEb(E)l] n 寓言,比喻【记】para旁边,ble=ball-把球放在你的旁边,把你比喻成球,象猪一样-比喻【区】parabola(n 抛物线)【类】parable:story=homily:lecture寓言故事是一种故事=布道是一种演说" 5082,"paradigm","[5pArEdaIm] n 范例,示范【记】para旁边,dig挖,m-在旁边挖井给大家水喝-榜样【参】paradigmatic(adj 作为示范的,典范的)【类】paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范值得效仿=尊敬的人值得尊重corrective:amends=paradigm[paragon]:exemplify补救物用来补偿=范例用来例证" 5083,"paradisiacal","[9pArEdI`saIEkEl] adj 天堂的;乐园的【记】源于:paradise(n 天堂),para旁边,di地,se色:旁边的地面是有颜色的,李洪志眼中的天堂是用金砖铺成的.【类】pleasurable:paradisiacal=melodious:lyrical愉悦的:极乐的=曲调优美的:抒情诗调的" 5084,"paradox","[5pArEdRks] n 自相矛盾的话(看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法)【记】para旁边,dox观点-旁门左道的观点-矛盾的话【参】orthodox(adj 正统的);heterodox(adj 异端的)【类】paradox:contradictory=epigram:wise自相矛盾的话是矛盾的=格言是智慧的apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox阳否阴述是一种表述=矛盾修饰法是一种矛盾的话" 5085,"paradoxical","[9pArE`dCksIkEl] adj 荒谬的【反】common(adj 共同的;普通的)" 5086,"paragon","[5pArE^En; (?@) 5pArEgRn] n 模范,典型(杰出或完美的模式)【记】para旁边,gon=gan干-在边上干活-模范【类】paragon:admire=pariah:contempt模范被尊重=贱民被轻视paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范值得效仿=尊敬的人值得尊重corrective:amends=paradigm[paragon]:exemplify补救物用来补偿=范例用来例证hoax:fraudulent=paragon:excellent愚弄是欺骗的行为=模范是优秀的的人paragon:admirable=miscreant:despicable模范是令人尊敬的=有罪的人是令人鄙视的【反】travesty(n 滑稽的漫画;滑稽模仿)" 5087,"parallel","[5pArElel] adj 平行的;类似的【记】para旁边,llel中有三条平行线-平行的【参】paralyze(v 使瘫痪)使旁边没有知觉" 5088,"paramount","[5pArEmaJnt] adj 最重要的(在地位、权力上最高的)【记】para旁边,mount爬-从边上爬过你的头顶-地位重要的美国好莱坞的派拉蒙公司就是这个商标【类】painful:agonizing=important:paramount特疼痛的是极疼痛的=特重要的是极重要的【反】lowliest(最低的)" 5089,"paranoia","[pArE5nCIE] n 偏执狂(特别狂热);多疑症【记】para旁边,no没有,ia-旁边没有的病-偏执狂【类】enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia特热情是狂热=特怀疑是多疑" 5090,"paraphrase","[5pArEfreIz] n /v 注释;意译(用其它形式或词语来重述一篇课文或文章的语句)【记】para旁边,phrase语言-写在旁边的语言-注释;意译【类】paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise意译不是逐字的=约等于不是精确的" 5091,"parasite","[5pArEsaIt] n 寄生虫(在另一有机体上生长并以该有机体维持生存,但对宿主毫无益处),食客(趋炎附势者)【记】para旁边,site坐-坐在旁边的人-食客寄生虫【类】bacteria:medium=parasite:host细菌生长在培养基中=寄生虫生长在寄主中" 5092,"parch","[pB:tF] v 烘烤;烤焦 【记】读:怕吃,烤焦的东西不能吃.【参】parchment(n 羊皮纸;毕业文凭)烤焦的纸【区】perch(v 栖息);porch(n 门廊)【反】steep(v 浸)" 5093,"pare","[peE(r)] v 用小刀削;修剪【记】拼:怕热,所以要用小刀把狗身上的毛削掉." 5094,"parenthesis","[pE5renWEsIs] n 插入话;括弧(用于标出解释文字)【记】paren=para旁边,thes放置,is:放在旁边解释的话-要用括号parent(n 父母),thesis(n 论文):父母的论文里面()很多paren拼:怕人,thesis(n 论文):论文中怕人的部分躲在()中" 5095,"pariah","[5pArIE] n 贱民(在南印度和缅甸从事农业和家务劳动的低等阶层的成员)【记】par怕,ia病,h:贱民都有害怕人的病.【类】paragon:admire=pariah:contempt模范被崇敬=贱民被蔑视pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine=『traitor:execute』贱民被放逐=囚犯被监禁=『叛国者被处死』" 5096,"parity","[5pArItI] n (在数量、地位或价值上)同等,相等【记】par作为词根是平等的意思【反】inequality(n 不平等);incommensurateness(n 不同量)" 5097,"parlance","[5pB:lEns] n 说法;习惯用语【记】读:怕烂撕,固定用法是害怕被撕烂的.【类】parlance:speak=gait:walk说话的说法=走路的步法" 5098,"parley","[5pB:lI] n (敌对双方关于停战或其它事务方面的)和谈;会谈;v 会谈【记】parley是两个party在parley" 5099,"parlous","[5pB:lEs] adj 危险的【记】源于:perilous(adj 危险的)读:怕了死,因为前方是危险的." 5100,"parochial","[pE5rEJkIEl] adj 教区的;狭小的【记】pa怕,ro肉,chi吃,al:怕吃肉的地方-教区的" 5101,"parody","[5pArEdI] n 模仿性嘲弄文章或表演(为取得喜剧或嘲讽效果,而模仿某一作家或作品的有显著特征形式的文艺作品);拙劣的模仿(模仿得不好以至不能与当初打算做的嘲弄相提并论的东西)【记】par平等,ody=ode唱-唱的一样-模仿诗文【类】parody:style=mime:gesture模仿文章在风格上模仿=哑剧在姿态上模仿ode:poetry=spoof:parody=nicety:distinction颂诗是一种诗=轻浮地讽刺模仿品是一种讽刺模仿=细微差别是一种差别" 5102,"paroxysm","[5pArEksIz(E)m] n (感情疾病等的)突发【记】pa怕,ro肉,oxysm-怕吃肉,因为怕高血脂突发【类】paroxysm:sudden=ruse:deceived突发是突然的=诡计是欺骗的" 5103,"parquetry","[5pB:kItrI] n 镶木地板(用不同的颜色镶成几何图案或拼花图样,用于地板装修)【记】par趴,que缺,try努力:趴在地上努力铺缺的东西-镶木地板【类】fresco:wall=parquetry:floor壁画是在墙上的画=镶木地板图案是在地板上的画" 5104,"parrot","[5pArEt] n 鹦鹉;v 学舌 【记】par怕,rot腐烂:怕自己的嘴腐烂就应该学舌-流水不腐.【类】babble:sense=parrot:originality胡说缺乏理智=学舌缺乏创意" 5105,"parry","[`pArI] v 避开(武器,问题等)【记】par怕,容易:害怕所以躲避【类】shirk:duty=parry:question逃避责任=逃避问题" 5106,"parse","[pB:z; (?@) pB:rs] v 对…作语法分析(把句子分解成各个组成词类,并从形式、功能和各部分的句法关系上加以说明)【记】读:怕死,语法分析需要背的东西太多-怕死了【类】scan:metrical=parse:grammaticalscan是对韵律的分析=parse是对语法的分析specimen:dissect=sentence:parse解剖分析物种=语法分析句子" 5107,"parsimonious","[pB:sI5mEJnIEs] adj 吝啬的【记】读:怕死money ious,害怕钱死掉了-吝啬的【类】craven:hero=parsimonious:spendthrift极度懦弱的不是英雄=吝啬的不是奢侈者curt:words=parsimonious:resource简略的话语=吝啬的资源miser:parsimonious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼是吝啬的=挥霍者是挥霍的parsimonious:save=prodigal:spend吝啬的是过分节约=挥霍的是过分花费parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk吝啬的人吝啬=装病的人逃避tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous吝啬的=淘气的(同义)parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance吝啬的不挥霍=冲动的不忧郁parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen吝啬的不是慷慨的=钝的不是锋利的obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality献媚的是过分关心=吝啬的是过分节俭【反】liberal=wasteful=lavish(adj 浪费的);profligate(adj 放荡的);prodigal(adj 浪费的);generous(adj 慷慨的);munificent(adj 宽宏的)" 5108,"parsimony","[5pB:sImEnI] n 吝啬【记】读:怕死money-吝啬【类】parsimony:miser=rebelliousness:insurgent吝啬鬼吝啬=起义者反抗parsimony:frugal=hubris:pride吝啬是过分节俭=傲慢是过分骄傲【反】largesse(n 慷慨)" 5109,"partial","[5pB:F(E)l] adj 部分的;对某人或某物偏袒的,偏爱的【记】part部分,只喜欢一部分人-偏袒的【反】dispassionate(adj 冷静的;不带感情的)" 5110,"participant","[pB:5tIsIpEnt] n 参与者【记】parti部分,cip掉,ant-掉入一部分的-参加者【参】partition(n 分割;v 隔开);parturition(n 分娩)" 5111,"particularize","[pE5tIkjJlEraIz] v 用细节详述;使特殊化【记】源于:particular(n 细节;详细)【类】illustrate:pictures=particularize:detailsillustrate是用图画说明=particularize是用细节说明" 5112,"partisan","[pB:tI5zAn] n 党派支持者;狂热的党徒【记】party党,san人-党人-党徒【类】authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans学究有权威=党徒有忠心patriot:country=partisan:course爱国者爱国家=党徒爱党的路线partisan:bias=? 党徒:偏见=?" 5113,"parvenu","[5pB:vEnju:; (?@) 5pB:vEnu:] n 暴发户(突然升到一个更高的社会或经济地位但尚未得到该价级的其他人承认的人)【记】par怕,ven问,u:害怕别人问他为什么这么牛,因为是暴发户." 5114,"passionate","[5pAFEnEt] adj 充满热情的【记】源于:passion(n 激情),ate【参】passive(adj 被动的)" 5115,"pastel","[5pAst(E)l; (?@) pA5stel] n 彩色粉笔或蜡笔画;柔和的色彩【记】paste(n 浆糊),l-用l捣成糊状物制成粉笔-彩色粉笔画【参】toothpaste(n 牙膏);pastiche(n 集成曲)" 5116,"pastiche","[pA5sti:F] n 混合拼凑的作品(公开地模仿其它艺术家的作品且常带有讽刺意图的戏剧、文学或音乐作品)【记】past过去,I,che车:过去的老爷车已经不多了,现在看到的都是模仿制品【参】pastime(n 消遣;娱乐)【反】original work(原作)" 5117,"pastor","[5pB:stE(r)] n 牧师(精神引导者)【记】源于:pasture(n 牧草,牧场)-牧师【参】pastoral(n 牧歌;田园诗;adj 牧人的;田园生活的)" 5118,"pastry","[5peIstrI] n 烘烤过的糕点【记】past=paste(n 浆糊,面糊),try-努力用面糊做成糕点" 5119,"patchwork","[5pAtFw\:k] n 缝缀而成的衣物或工艺品(缝合起来的形形色色的缝织物)【记】patch(n 补丁),work(n 作品)【类】wood:parquet=cloth:patchwork木头拼成镶木地板=布料拼成补缀作品" 5120,"patent","[5peIt(E)nt; (?@) 5pAtnt] adj 显而易见的;n 专利权(证书)【记】pa爬,tent(n 帐篷):在帐篷上爬来爬去-明显的pat作为词根是公开的意思-明显的【反】not evident(不明显的);abstruse(adj 奥妙的);nuance(n 细微差别)-patent difference(明显差别);occult(adj 神秘的);recondite(adj 深奥的)" 5121,"pathogen","[5pAWEdV(E)n]n 病菌;病原体【记】patho不好的感觉,gen原-病原体【类】stimulation:arousal=pathogen:diseasing刺激物导致唤醒=病原体导致疾病" 5122,"pathology","[pE5WRlEdVI] n 病理学(研究疾病的性质、原因、发生、发展的科学)【记】path不好的感觉,ology学科-病理学【参】pathetic(adj 可怜的;悲惨的);pathos(n 痛苦;感伤)【反】normal(adj 正常的)-pathological(adj 病理的;病态的)" 5123,"patina","[5pAtInE] n 绿锈;光亮的外表【记】原指盛圣餐面包的金属盘读:天津的市中心有一个大铜盘,每个人都在上面拍,祈求获得幸福-铜盘上的绿锈【反】essential quality(本质,实质)" 5124,"patio","[5pAtIEJ] n 天井(一种无顶的内院,常见于西班牙)【记】pat公开,io-公开之地-天井" 5125,"patrician","[pE5trIF(E)n] n 贵族【记】patric父亲,ian-像父亲一样威严-贵族【参】patriarchy(n 家长统治;父权制);patricide(n 杀父);patrimony(n 祖传的财物);patriotism(n 爱国心)【反】base(n 底部)" 5126,"patriot","[5pAtrIEt] n 爱国者【记】patri爸爸,ot:把祖国看成爸爸-爱国者【类】patriot:country=partisan:course爱国者爱国家=党徒爱党的路线" 5127,"patron","[5peItrEn] n (对某人;某种目标;艺术等的)赞助人【记】源于:patri爸爸,象爸爸一样给你零用钱-赞助人【类】patron:support=apologist:defend赞助人支援=辩护者辩护" 5128,"patronize","[5pAtrEnaIz] v 以高人一等的态度对待;光顾【类】patronize:condescension=deride:mockerypatronize用的是屈尊俯就的态度=deride用的是嘲弄的态度condescending:patronize=obsequious:fawn资助是叫人欠情的=谄媚是低三下四的patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed使领情的=气恼的(同义)" 5129,"paucity","[5pC:sItI] n 小量,缺乏【记】读:跑city,在全城跑,要饭的-缺乏【反】slew(n 大量);profusion(n 丰富);plethora(n 过剩)" 5130,"paunchy","[`pR:ntFI] adj 大肚子的【记】读:胖吃,胖了还吃-大肚子的【反】svelte(adj 苗条的)" 5131,"pauper","[5pC:pE(r)] adj 贫民;极度贫困的人【记】读:跑破,跑得裤子都破了-乞丐,贫民" 5132,"pawnbroker","[5pC:nbrEJkE(r)] n 典当商(把钱借给别人并把他人财产寄存作为担保的人)【记】源于:pawn(n /v 典当;抵押物);broker(n 经纪人)" 5133,"peak","[pi:k] v 憔悴,消瘦;n 山峰 【记】peak作为山峰一意大家都熟悉,见上图的山峰是不是很憔悴.【参】pecan(n 美洲山核桃树)长在peak上面." 5134,"pebble","[5peb(E)l] n 小卵石 【记】pe破,bb宝宝,le了:宝宝的脚破了,是因为踩在pebble上了.【类】droplet:deluge=pebble:landslide小雨和洪水=小卵石和山崩石" 5135,"peccadillo","[pekE5dIlEJ] n 小过失【记】pecca=pecc过失,dillo小【参】peccable(adj 易犯罪的);impeccable(adj 没有瑕疵的)【类】peccadillo:sin[error,offense]=glitch:flaw=mishap:accident=admonishment:castigation=cameo:sculpture小罪和罪=小故障和故障=小不幸和事故=轻责和惩罚=小雕塑和雕塑" 5136,"peck","[pek] n /v 啄食;轻啄 【类】peck:kiss=glance:look轻啄是短时间接吻=一瞥是短时间观看" 5137,"peculate","[5pekjJleIt] v 挪用(公款)【记】pecu破裤,late放-穿着破裤子的人才会挪用pecu作为词根是钱的意思【参】pecuniary(adj 金钱的)" 5138,"pedagogue","[5pedE^R^] n 教师;学究(以陈腐教条的方式施教的人)【记】ped小孩,agog对…很有兴趣,ue:对小孩有兴趣-教师【参】pedagogy(n 教学);demagogue(n 煽动政治家)【类】stickler:exact=pedagogue:indoctrinate[instruct]固执者喜欢苛求=教育者喜欢灌蝓[教导]" 5139,"pedant","[5pedEnt] n 书呆子(过分注重书本学习和墨守陈规的人)【记】ped脚,ant蚂蚁:用脚踩到了蚂蚁,因为走路看书不看路-书呆子【类】martinet:discipline=pedant:learning严格的人过分强调纪律=迂腐的人过分强调知识insightful:pedant=? 有深刻见解的是学究的正面特征=?pedant:learning=hack:writing学究的动作是学习=雇佣文人的动作是写作" 5140,"pedantic","[pI5dEntIk] adj 书呆子的,迂腐的狭隘、过于注重书本知识、爱卖弄学问【记】ped脚,ant蚂蚁,ic:脚踩了蚂蚁是书呆子的正面特征,因为一边走路一边看书.【参】pedal(n 踏脚板;脚蹬);peddle(v 叫卖)源于蹬着小车叫卖;peddler(n 小贩)【类】mawkish[maudlin]:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship多愁善感的[人]过分运用感情=书生气的[人]过分运用学问scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish过分有学问的是买弄学问的=过分有规矩的是过分规矩的moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned道学气的是过分坚持原则的=学究气的是过分坚持书本知识的pedantic:scholar=histrionic:actor学究的是学者=戏剧的是演员" 5141,"pedestal","[5pedIst(E)l] n 基座(垫于柱子或雕像下的支撑物)【记】ped脚,儿童,estal安置-安置在脚下的东西-基座." 5142,"pedestrian","[pI5destrIEn] adj 徒步的;缺乏想象的,平淡无奇的=unimaginative;n 行人【记】ped脚,es,trian火车:用脚走路和坐火车-庸俗的【反】uncommon(adj 不凡的;难得的);imaginative(adj 想象虚构的);marvelous(adj 引起惊异的;非凡的);inspired(adj 得到灵感的);rarefied(adj 纯净的;千锤百炼的)" 5143,"pediatrics","[pi:dI5AtrIks] n 小儿科【记】ped脚,儿童,iatrics医学科-小儿科【参】psychiatric(adj 精神病学的)" 5144,"pedigree","[5pedI^ri:] n 血统=lineage;家谱【记】源于ped脚,家谱写出来得树状图像鹤脚." 5145,"peek","[pi:k] v 偷看;瞥(很快地看一眼)=glance=peep【记】有ee的都与眼睛有关,像形字【参】heed(n /v 注意;留意);leer(v 抛媚眼)" 5146,"peel","[pi:l] v 削去…的皮;n 水果和蔬菜的皮【记】peel原指削去头发,引申为削皮" 5147,"peep","[pIp] n /v 轻轻地说;快速地偷看一眼;瞥【记】ee与眼睛有关【类】peck:kiss=peep:sound啄是轻轻的亲吻=轻轻地说是轻轻的声音" 5148,"peer","[pIE(r)] v 凝视(专心地或较为费劲地看);n 同辈;同等的人(在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人)【记】ee与眼睛有关" 5149,"peerless","[5pIElIs] adj 出类拔萃的;无可匹敌的=incomparable【记】peer同辈,less:没有同辈的-无可匹敌的【反】equal(adj 相等的;不相上下的)" 5150,"peeve","[pi:v] v /n (使)气恼或恼怒【记】是peevish的逆构词,peevish读"劈为尸体"-易怒的【类】mawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoy过分伤感的是过分多愁善感的=使怒是过分使苦恼hidebound:conservative=peeved:annoyed=死板的是特别保守的=气恼的是特别苦恼的=maudlin:sentimental=patronizing:condescending易伤感的是特别多愁善感的=屈尊俯就的是特别使领情的saturated:wet=peeved:annoy湿透的是弄湿的结果=恼怒的是骚挠的结果【反】placate(v 安抚)" 5151,"peevish","[5pi:viF] adj 坏脾气的,易怒的=querulous=fretful=fractious【类】mawkish:sentimental=peevish:annoyed过分伤感的是特别多愁善感的=易怒的是特别烦的" 5152,"pejorative","[pI5dVRrEtIv] adj (词、语)带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的=belittling=depreciatory【根】pejor坏-贬低的【记】pe破,j,ora说,tive用在人身上表示过分-说破话-贬低的【反】laudatory(adj 赞美的)" 5153,"pelf","[pelf] n (以欺诈行为而得到的)金钱和财富;不义之财【记】pe破,lf=half:有一半的钱是破的-不义之财【类】pelf:impecunious=experience:green钱财:贫穷的=经验:无经验的(缺乏)" 5154,"pellucid","[pI5lju:sId] adj (文章思路)清晰的;清澈透明的=transparent=clear【记】源于:lucid(adj 明晰的)【根】pel通过,lucid闪耀:光可以闪耀的通过-透明的【类】venial:excuse=pellucid:understand可宽恕的[错]能被原谅=清晰的[事]能被理解【反】murky(adj 黑暗模糊的);" 5155,"pelt","[pelt] n 生皮(剥下用于制革加工的兽皮);v (用拳头或投掷物)反复地打击或攻击;(常与down连用)雨猛降【根】pel皮,打" 5156,"pen","[pen] n 雌天鹅【记】源于pen鹅毛笔-雌天鹅【类】sheep:ewe=swan:pen羊和母羊=天鹅和雌天鹅" 5157,"penalty","[5penEltI] n 刑罚,处罚【根】pen惩罚【记】penal(adj 刑事的);penance(n 忏悔;自罚;v 使…以苦行赎罪)【类】exempt:liability=pardon:penalty免除消除责任=宽恕消除处罚" 5158,"penchant","[5pRNFRN; (?@) 5pentFEnt] n (与for连用)强烈的爱好;嗜好【记】pench=pend挂,ant蚂蚁-把蚂蚁挂起来看-特别爱好【参】pen雌天鹅,chant圣歌-雌天鹅唱圣歌-嗜好【反】aversion(n 厌恶);dislike(n 嫌恶)" 5159,"pendent","[5pendEnt]adj 吊着的,悬挂的;[法]悬而未决的【记】pend挂,ent结束-在结束之前挂着的-悬而未决的" 5160,"pending","[5pendIN]adj 即将发生的=imminent;[法]悬而未决的=pendent【记】pend挂,ing-挂着的状态-悬而未决的" 5161,"pendulum","[5pendjJlEm]n 钟摆;(沿某一路线、想法或事态)来回摆动的东西【记】pend挂,ulum-挂的东西-钟摆" 5162,"penetrate","[5penItreIt]v 刺穿=pierce;了解=understand【根】pen全部,etr=enter进入,ate-全部进入-刺穿【记】pen笔,etr=enter进入,ate吃-把笔吃了-刺穿【参】penetrating(adj 敏锐的)【类】impervious : penetrate=ineluctable:avoid=immutable:change不可穿透的不能刺穿=不可避免的不能避免=不变的不能变化knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable具有延展性可以揉=具有可渗透性可穿透penetrate:impermeable=profane:inviolable不能透过的不能穿透=无法亵渎的不能亵渎" 5163,"penicillin","[penI5sIlIn]n (音译词)盘尼西林;青霉素(一种抗生素,能有效地防治细菌,广泛运用于各种传染病的治疗中)" 5164,"peninsula","[pI`nInsjJlE]n 半岛(一块突入水域且以地峡和大陆相连的陆地)【根】pen差不多,insula岛-差不多是岛-半岛【记】pen笔,insula岛:像铅笔一样的岛-半岛" 5165,"penitent","[5penItEnt]adj 后悔的=repentant;n 悔罪者【记】pen笔,it他,ent结束-他用笔把自己扎结束了-后悔【参】penitentiary(n 监狱;adj 忏悔的)ary表示地点,后悔的地点-监狱【类】penitent:contrition=? 悔过的;悔罪者:悔悟=?penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous悔过者不是顽固的=怀疑者不是轻信的【反】impenitent(adj 不悔悟的;顽固的)-contrite(adj 深感懊悔的)" 5166,"pennant","[5penEnt]n 船上用的用于航海信号的信号旗 【记】源于pendant(n 悬挂物)的变体" 5167,"pension","[pCN`sjJN]n 养老金;抚恤金(作为退休或受资助而定期领取的钱)【根】pen钱" 5168,"pensive","[5pensIv]adj 忧郁沉思的=reflective=meditative;愁眉苦脸的,忧心忡忡的【根】pen权衡:反复权衡-沉思的【记】pen笔,sive过分:用笔过分扎自己-忧心忡忡的pen=pend挂,sive过分:什么事都挂在心上-沉思的【类】museful:ruminative=lamentable:pensive沉思的=沉思的=哀伤的=悲哀的" 5169,"penultimate","[pI5nQltImEt]adj 倒数第二的;n 倒数第二【记】pen差不多,ultimate最终的一倒数第二的【参】peninsula(n 半岛)差不多是岛" 5170,"penumbra","[pI5nQmbrE]n 半明半暗之处(如在月蚀中在完全阴影和完全照明区之间被部分遮挡的阴影);边缘部分(在其中以较弱或不确定程度存在的区域)【记】pen差不多,umbra影子-差不多是影子-半明半暗之处【参】adumbrate(v 画轮廓;预示);umbrella(n 雨伞)" 5171,"penurious","[pI5njJErIEs; (?@) pI5nJrIEs]adj 贫困的;吝啬的=stingy(两个意思都要记住)【记】pen钱,ruious-缺少钱的-贫困的,吝啬的【类】frugal:penurious=compliant:obsequious=firm:obdurate过分节俭的是吝啬地=过分服从的是谄媚的=过分坚定的是顽固的【反】lavish(adj 非常大方的);largesse(n 慷慨)『rarity(n 稀有)』『impecunious(adj 没有钱的)』" 5172,"penury","[5penjJrI]n (极度)缺乏或贫穷=destitution【类】incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy不认识不是知识渊博的=贫穷不是富有的【反】prodigality(n 浪费;挥霍);affluence(n 富裕;富足);largesse(n 慷慨)" 5173,"peon","[5pi:En, pju:n]n (不熟练的或欠地主债的)劳工,苦工【记】pe破,on-每天过着破的生活-劳工" 5174,"peppery","[5pepErI]adj 胡椒味的;味道辛辣的=pungent;形式或内容尖锐、尖刻的【记】源于pepper(n 胡椒粉)" 5175,"pepsin","[5pepsIn]n 胃蛋白酶(胃液中的消化酶,加速将蛋白质分解);助消化药【记】pepsi(n 百事可乐)需要消化【参】peptic(adj 助消化的);dyspepsia(n [医]消化不良)" 5176,"perambulate","[pE5rAmbjJleIt]v 巡视;四处走动=traverse【记】per向西面八方,ambul走,ate-向西面八方走-巡视;四处走动【参】ambulance(n 救护车);amble(v 缓行;溜蹄)【类】foot:perambulate=eye:observe脚用来漫步=眼用来观察" 5177,"perceive","[pE5si:v]v (通过一种感官,尤指视觉或听觉)察觉,发觉;理解【记】per全部,ceive抓住-全部抓住-发觉【参】conceive(v 怀孕;考虑)抓住孩子,抓住思想;receive(v 收到;接到)【类】manifest:perceive=brittle:break明显的容易察觉=易碎的容易打碎" 5178,"perceiving","[pE5septIb(E)l] adj 可察觉到的【反】insentient(adj 无知觉的)" 5179,"perceptible","[pE5septIb(E)l] adj 能(被感官或感觉所)感觉到的=palpable=tangible=appreciable【记】per表面,cept拿,ible:表面能拿住-感觉到的【参】concept(n 观念;概念);precept(n 规则;格言)【类】relevant:crucial=perceptible:obvious关键的是十分相关的=明显的是十分可以感觉到的【反】subliminal(adj 下意识的;难以觉察的);appreciable(adj 可感知的)-imperceptible(adj 觉察不到的)" 5180,"perception","[pE5sepF(E)n] n 感觉;洞察力【类】illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment幻想是感觉出错=不慎言行是判断力出错delusion:?=hallucination:perception『mirage:imagination』错觉是错误的思考=幻觉是错误的感觉『幻想是错误的想象』" 5181,"perch","[p\:tF] v (鸟)栖息【记】perch原指长杆,后引申为栖木,现在是栖息的意思.【区】parch(v 烘烤)读:怕吃,因为烘烤的东西上火." 5182,"percolate","[5p\:kEleIt] v 过滤=filter【记】per向四面八方,colate过滤-过滤【参】colander(n 滤器)col共同,ander=under:所有的东西都掉下去-漏勺" 5183,"percussion","[pE5kQF(E)n] n 敲击乐器 【记】per全部,cuss震动,ion-敲击乐器【参】discussion(n 讨论);repercussion(n 弹回;反响);percussionist(n 打击乐器手)" 5184,"perdition","[pE5dIF(E)n] n 彻底惩罚(原指:永久的罚入地狱)damnation【记】per所有,di弟弟,tion读:神-所有的弟弟都被神诅咒而死-彻底惩罚" 5185,"peregrination","[perI^rI5neIF(E)n] n 在国外游历【记】per全部,egri=agri土地,nation国家-走遍所有国家的土地-游历" 5186,"peremptory","[pE5remptErI] adj 不容反抗的;专横的;断然中止(辩论或活动)的【记】per向四面八方,emptory=empty(adj 空的)-把反对的人全部清空-专横的【参】preempt(v 优先取得);exemption(n 豁免;免除)【类】prohibitive:purchase=peremptory:dispute昂贵的无法购买=专横的无法争论parsimonious:spent=peremptory:fawn小气的人不化钱=专横的人不低三下四【反】open to challenge(愿意接受挑战的)" 5187,"perennial","[pE5renIEl] adj 终年永久的=enduring;四季常青的【记】per所有,enn年,ial-一年中的所有的-永久的pe破,ren人,nial:小人活千年,破人活万年-永久的【反】fleeting(adj 飞逝的;短暂的)" 5188,"perfectionist","[pE5fekFEnIst] n 力求完美者(对于任何不完美的事都有不满意的倾向);【记】源于perfect(adj 完美的)" 5189,"perfervid","[p\:`f\:vId] adj 极端或过分热心的【记】per全部,fervid(adj 热的;热心的)-极端或过分热心的【反】impassive(adj 冷漠的)" 5190,"perfidious","[pE5fIdIEs] adj 不忠的,背信弃义的=treacherous=faithless【记】per表面,fid相信,ious-表面值得相信的-不忠的;【参】perjury(n 伪证)表面发誓【反】faithful(adj 忠实的);loyal(adj 忠诚的);trustworthy(adj 可信赖的)" 5191,"perfidy","[5p\:fIdI] n 故意不忠;背叛=treachery【类】exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty过度的缺乏节制=不忠的缺乏忠诚【反】loyalty(n 忠诚;忠心)" 5192,"perforate","[5p\:fEreIt] v (尤指在邮票上)打洞;刺穿=penetrate【记】per全部,forate=pierce刺穿-打洞per全部,for为了,ate吃:在饼干上打一排孔就容易掰开,这全部是为了方便吃.【类】crease:folding=hole:perforating折叠产生折痕=打洞产生洞perforate:hole=pleat:fold打孔产生孔=使 打褶产生褶皱" 5193,"performance","[pE5fC:mEns] n 表演;履行【记】perform(v 履行;表演)【类】theater:performance=market:commerce剧院用来演出=市场用来经营bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance华美的演奏=灿烂的外表【反】debut(v /n 初次登台)" 5194,"perfume","[pE5fju:m] n 香味;香水(指从花中提取的液体或物质)【记】per向四面八方,fume气味-香气向四面八方散-芳香" 5195,"perfunctorily","adv 马虎地【记】per表面,funct功能,orily:表面上有功能-马虎敷衍的【类】perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration敷衍地[做事]没有灵感=傲慢地[待人]没有尊敬" 5196,"perfunctory","[pE5fQNktErI] adj 草率敷衍的(官样文章的循序而做,缺乏兴趣或关注)【记】per表面,funct功能,ory-表面上有功能-马虎敷衍的【反】obsession(n 迷住;困扰)" 5197,"perigee","[5perIdVi:] n 近地点(在月球或其它卫星绕地运行的椭圆轨道上靠近地球的点)【记】peri靠近,gee=geo地球,土地-近地点;【参】apogee(n 远地点)" 5198,"peril","[5perIl] n 极大的危险=danger【记】per全部,il=ill:全部器官要得病-危险【参】perilous(adj 危险的)=hazardous" 5199,"perimeter","[pE5rImItE(r)] n 周长【记】peri周围,meter测量-测量周围的长度【类】circumference:circle=perimeter:rectangle[circle]=border:country圆周是圆的总长=周长是矩形的总长=边界是国家的总长" 5200,"periodical","[pIErI5RdIk(E)l] n 期刊(以多于一天为周期定期出版的出版物)【记】periodic(adj 周期循环往复的);period(n 时期;周期)【类】magazine:periodical=mystery:fiction杂志是一种期刊=神秘小说是一种小说" 5201,"peripatetic","[perIpE5tetIk] adj 步行巡游的=itinerant【源】原指:亚里士多德学派的,即,逍遥派的,他常在古雅典学园中边来回走动边指导问题讨论【记】peri周围,patet走,ic-巡游的【反】stationary(adj 固定不动的);rooted(adj 根深蒂固的);sedentary(adj 久坐的;不移栖的)" 5202,"peripheral","[pE5rIfEr(E)l] adj 不重要的,外围的;辅助的=auxiliary=supplementary【记】peri周围【类】immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center无关紧要的不是相关=外围的不是中心【反】crux(n 症结;关键)-peripheral element(不重要因素);crucial(adj 至关紧要的)" 5203,"periphery","[pE5rIfErI] n 外围;不重要的部分【反】center(n 中心);essence(n 基本;本质);core(n 果核;中心);important part(重要部分);central area(中心地带)" 5204,"periphrastic","[9perI`frAstIk] adj 语法上迂回的【记】peri周围,phras=phrase(n 短语;习语),tic-从周围说话-迂回的" 5205,"periscope","[5perIskEJp] n 潜望镜【记】peri周围,scope看-看周围的情况一潜望镜" 5206,"perish","[5perIF] v (在暴力下或以突然的方式)死;渐渐消失【记】pe破,rish读:瑞士-瑞士是生活的地方,但破瑞士就不一样了,是死人的地方.【参】perishable(adj 容易腐烂的);perishing(adj 冻死人的;可憎的)【反】survive(v 幸存;生还)" 5207,"perjure","[5p\:dVE(r)] v 使做伪证(在宣誓后故意提供假证据)【记】per表面,jure发誓-发假誓-作伪证【反】depose(v 免职;宣誓作证)" 5208,"perjury","[5p\:dVErI] n 伪证;假誓【参】jury(n 陪审团)【类】calumny:assertion[representation]=false swearing:oath=perjury:deposition[testimony]诽谤是假断言=伪誓是假誓言=伪证是假证词【反】truthful deposition(真实的作证)" 5209,"perky","[5p\:kI] adj 神气活泼的;洋洋得意的=jaunty=lively=sprightly【记】per所有,ky=key-有了所有开GRE题库的钥匙-洋洋得意的" 5210,"permanence","[ `p\:mEnEns ] n 永久=permanency【记】per所有,man=maintain(v 保持)-保持所有的状态-永久【类】evanescent:permanence=archaic:currency易逝的不会永久=陈旧的不会流行achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence无色的没有色调=短暂的不是永久【反】transience(n 短暂)" 5211,"permanent","[5p\:mEnEnt] adj (在地位、条件或处所上)长久不变的【类】heroic:craven=erratic:permanent英勇的不是怯懦的=不稳定的不是持久的opportune:convenience=impermanent:transience适宜的[东西]便利=非永久的[东西]短暂【反】evanescent(adj 渐消失的;短暂的);interim(adj 中间的;临时的);ephemeral(adj 朝生暮死的;短暂的)" 5212,"permeable","[5p\:mIEb(E)l] adj (被液体或气体)可渗透的=penetrable【记】per读:泼,me,able-能泼我的-可渗透的【参】permeate(v 弥漫;渗透)【类】knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable可塑的可以捏制=可渗透的可以穿透opacity:light=impermeability:fluid不透明无法让光线进入=不可渗透无法让液体进入【反】waterproof(adj 防水的);diaphanous(adj 透明的)-impermeable of light(不透光的)impermeable(adj 不能渗透的)-easily penetrated(容易渗透的)" 5213,"permissive","[pE5mIsIv] adj (对男女关系)过分纵容的=indulgent【记】permiss允许,ive过分-纵容的【参】permission(n 许可;允许)" 5214,"permutation","[p\:mju:5teIF(E)n] n 彻底改变【记】per全部,mut改变,ation-全部改变-彻底改变" 5215,"pernicious","[pE5nIFEs] adj 有害的,致命的=noxious=deleterious=detrimental【记】per全部,nic毒,暴亡,ious-全部暴亡-致命的【类】pernicious:injure=disingenuous:mislead有害的造成伤害=不坦率的造成误导" 5216,"peroration","[perE5reIF(E)n] n (演讲时的)结束语(用来总结概括结束演讲)【记】per全部,oration演讲-对演讲全部总结一下-结束语【类】peroration:speech=coda:sonata演讲的结束语=奏鸣曲的尾声" 5217,"perpendicular","[p\:pEn5dIkjJlE(r)] adj 垂直的=upright=vertical【源】原指:英国哥特式建筑风格的,以强调垂直部分为特点【记】per全部,pend挂,icular-全部挂的状态-垂直的" 5218,"perpetrate","[5p\:pItreIt] v 犯(罪)=commit【记】per全部,pet宠物,r,ate吃-把全部的宠物吃了-犯罪per全部,pet石头,rate:因为犯罪全部变成石头【参】petrify(v 石化)" 5219,"perpetual","[pE5petjJEl] adj 连续不断的;四季开花的【记】per全部,pet宠物,ual:全部宠物都是我们永远的朋友-永远的【反】evanescent(adj 短暂易逝的);intermittent(adj 间歇的);ephemeral(adj 短暂的);transitory(adj 短时间的)" 5220,"perpetuate","[pE5petjJeIt] v 使永存不朽;使永记不忘【记】per全部,pet追求,uate-永远追求-永垂不朽【类】transient:vanish=constant:perpetuate短暂的是突然消失的特征=不变的是不朽的特征【反】debunk(v 揭穿)-perpetuate to sham(永远的伪装)" 5221,"perpetuation","n 永存,不朽【反】extinction(n 消失;消灭)" 5222,"perplexed","[pE5plekst] adj 困惑的=puzzled;复杂的=involved【记】per全部,plex=plic重叠,ed-全部重叠的-困惑的【类】anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification焦虑是因为不安心=迷惑是因为没澄清" 5223,"perquisite","[5p\:kwIzIt] n 额外收入(小费,奖金);(额外的权利)特权=privilege【记】原指:不是通过继承而获得的财富-额外收入per全部,qu去,I,site地点-全部去那个地点,因为有额外收入和权力" 5224,"persecute","[5p\:sIkju:t] v (因为种族、宗教、性倾向或信仰)不断迫害;不断地困扰=bother【记】per全部,secu=sequ跟随,te:全部跟着你,迫害你【类】badger:bother=persecute:injure=haunt:remember纠缠是不断烦扰=不断迫害是不断伤害=萦绕心头是不断回忆" 5225,"perseverance","[ 9p\:sI`vIErEns ] n 坚定不移【反】cessation of effort(停止努力)" 5226,"persevere","[p\:sI5vIE(r)] v (面临阻碍或挫折时)坚忍不拔【记】per全部,severe严重的-在严重的情况下坚持-坚忍不拔【类】obstinate:preserve=[tactless]insensitive:offend固执的人容易保持=[不睿智的]反应迟钝地人容易冒犯【反】give up(放弃)" 5227,"persiflage","[p\:sIflB:V] n 挖苦,嘲弄=raillery【根】sifl吹口哨-嘲弄【记】per全部,si死,flag旗子,e:全部死在国旗下,因为受到挖苦.【类】exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite训道是为了激励=挖苦是为了刺激" 5228,"persist","[pE5sIst] v (不顾任何阻碍、警告或挫折)坚持不懈【记】per完全,sist固定不变-坚持不懈【参】persistent(adj 持久稳固的)" 5229,"persnickety","[ pE`snIkEtI ] adj 挑剔的=fussy=fastidious【记】persn=person,ick=pick挑剔,ety:挑剔的人的性质-挑剔的" 5230,"personable","[5p\:sEnEb(E)l] adj 英俊的,风度好的=attractive【记】长得像person的-气宇不凡的【参】personage(n 要人;名流);personification(n 化身;典范);personnel(n 全体人员)【反】unattractive(adj 不引人注意的)" 5231,"perspicacious","[p\:spI5keIFEs] adj 独具慧眼的(具有或表现出看透人心理的洞察力的)=clear-sighted【记】per全部,spic看,acious:全部都看到-独具慧眼的【参】conspicuous(adj 显著的);suspicious(adj 怀疑的);perspective(n 远景;观点)【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning引人入胜是十分吸引人的=独具慧眼的是十分有洞察力地【反】obtuse(adj 迟钝的);undiscerned/ lack of discernment(adj 识别不出的);dull(adj 感觉或理解迟钝的)『awkward(adj 身体笨拙的)不对』" 5232,"perspicacity","[9p\:spI`kAsEtI] n (洞察力、判断力或理解力)敏锐【类】perspicacity:acute=caprice:whimsical敏锐对敏锐的=易变对易变的【反】indiscernment(没有敏锐)" 5233,"perspicuity","[9p\:spI`kjU:EtI] n (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;清楚【反】opacity(n 不透明性;难懂)" 5234,"perspiration","[p\:spI5reIF(E)n] n 汗(一种含有水和少量尿素和盐的液体)=sweat;出汗【记】per全部,spir呼吸,arian:全身都呼吸-出汗【参】inspiration(n 灵感);expire(v 期满;断气)" 5235,"persuade","[pE5sweId] v 说服=convince【记】suade力劝,敦促【参】dissuasion(n 劝阻)【类】admonish:denounce=punish:pillory=『persuade:convince』谴责是一种公开警告=示众是一种公开惩罚『劝说:使信服』【反】inveigle(v 诱骗)" 5236,"pert","[p\:t] adj (女孩或少妇)冒失但可爱的=jaunty【记】expert(n 专家),ex出,pert冒失可爱-出离冒失可爱-专家" 5237,"pertain","[pE5teIn] v (常与to连用)有关联【例】Your remark did not pertain to the question 你的话同这个问题不相干.【记】per全部,tain拿住-全部拿住-有关系【反】be irrelevant 不相关" 5238,"pertinacious","[p\:tI5neIFEs] adj (对目标、信仰、意见或行动路线)顽固的=obstinate【记】per始终,tin拿,acious-始终拿住自己的东西-顽固的【区】pertinent(adj 有关的;中肯的;切题的)【类】inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory无经验:无经验的=顽固:难控制的『encyclopedia:compendious=abstract:concise==pertinacity:changeable=recapitulation:lengthy』百科全书:简单的=摘要:简短的=顽固:可变的=摘要:冗长的【反】vacillating(adj 犹豫的);tractable(adj 温顺的);pliable(adj 易曲折的)irresolute(adj 犹豫不决的);capricious(adj 反复无常的)" 5239,"pertinent","[5p\:tInEnt] adj 有关的,相关的(对即将到来的事情有合乎逻辑且明确的关联)【记】per全部,tin=tain拿住,ent-有关系【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的对相关=多余的对多余【反】immaterial(adj 无关紧要的);irrelevant(adj 无关的)lack of relevance(无关系的)" 5240,"perturb","[pE5t\:b] v 打扰;使不安【根】turb搅乱【类】perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt=impertinent:propriety打扰消除宁静=使安心消除怀疑=鲁莽的消除适当(词性不符)fearless:daunt=impassive:perturb=voracious:satisfy无畏的不易被恐吓=冷静的不易被打扰=贪婪的不易被满足stoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfy冷静的很难被打扰=贪婪的很难被满足" 5241,"perturbation","[ 9p\:tE`beIFEn ] n 烦乱;心神不宁=agitation【参】disturb(v 弄乱;打扰);turbulence(n 骚乱;紊乱)【反】equanimity(n 镇定;镇静)" 5242,"peruse","[pE5ru:z] v (以极其细致的方式)细读,精读【记】per全部,use用-用全部字典读书-细读【参】scrutiny(n 详细审查;细读)【类】stare:leer=peruse:smattering凝视不是挑逗的一瞥=精读不是略知【反】glance at一瞥" 5243,"pervasive","[pE5veIsIv] adj 遍及的;弥漫的【记】pervade(v 遍及)per向四面八方,vade走-遍及【反】limited distribution(限量发送);avoid(vt 避免)-pervade" 5244,"perverse","[pE5v\:s] adj (从正确的事物上)堕落的;刚愎自用的(顽固坚持错误的)【记】per全部,verse转-全部与别人反着转-堕落的【参】adversary(n 对手);pervert(v 反常;使堕落)" 5245,"pesky","[5peskI] adj 讨厌的;烦人的=troublesome=vexatious【记】源于pest害虫-烦人的" 5246,"pessimism","[5pesImIz(E)m] n 悲观主义(认为世界上的邪恶远远强于正义)【记】optimism(n 乐观主义)opt选择-能选择-乐观pessimism读:怕死mism-怕死主义-悲观主义" 5247,"pest","[pest] n 害虫;讨厌的人或物【参】pester(v 使烦恼;纠缠)像害虫一样【类】pest:irksome=expert:proficient讨厌的人是讨厌的=专家的是精通的" 5248,"pesticide","[5pestIsaId] n 杀虫剂【记】pest害虫,cide掉-能使害虫掉下来-杀虫剂;pestilent(adj 致命的);pest害虫,il=ill,ent=end:害虫使你病结束【类】insect:pesticide=plant:herbicide杀虫剂杀昆虫=除草剂杀植物" 5249,"pestle","[5pes(E)l] n 研磨棒(用来捣碎物质的一种工具)【记】读:拍死头:用来拍死蒜头的东西-研磨棒【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺穿=研棒用来捣碎hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar在铁砧上用锤子砸东西=在研钵中用研棒研东西pestle:grind=spoon:stirring『spice:flavor』『flint stone:sharpen』『scissor:cutting』『pencil: recording』研棒用来研磨=勺用来搅拌『调味品:调味』『燧石:磨锋利』『剪刀:剪』『铅笔:记录』" 5250,"petal","[5pet(E)l] n (绚丽多彩的)花瓣 【记】pet追求,al所有=all:所有人都追求绚丽多彩的花瓣" 5251,"petitioner","[ pI`tIFEnE(r) ] n 请愿人【记】pet追求,ition,er人:追求的人-请愿人【类】minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner奴才是过分依赖者=奴颜婢膝者是过分请求者" 5252,"petrify","[5petrIfaI] v 使(木头或其它有机物)石化;使惊呆【记】petr石头,ify…化-石化;【类】evaporate:vapor=petrify:stone蒸发产生蒸汽=石化产生石头" 5253,"petroglyph","[ `petrEJ^lIf ] n (史前人类所创造的)岩石雕刻【记】petr石头,iglyph写-岩石雕刻【类】petroglyph:rock=mural:wall岩石雕刻是在岩石上画=壁画是在墙上画" 5254,"petroleum","[pI5trEJlIEm]n 石油【记】petr石头,oleum油-石油【参】linoleum(n 油布);petrology(n 岩石学)【类】refinery:petroleum=mill:grain炼油厂加工石油=磨房加工谷物" 5255,"pettish","[5petiF]adj 易怒的=fretful=peevish【记】pet(v 拥抱;发脾气),tish-易怒的pet宠物,tish读:踢屎-易怒的" 5256,"petty","[5petI]adj 琐碎的;微不足道的=trivial【记】pet宠物,ty小-小宠物-不重要的;ky结尾一般有小的意思【参】kitty(n 小猫)【类】petty:notice=mysterious:explain『contemptible:respect』小的不易被注意=神秘的不易被解释『可鄙的:尊敬』" 5257,"petulant","[5petjJlEnt] adj 性急易怒的=insolent=peevish【记】pet(v 拥抱;发脾气),ulant-易怒的pet宠物,ul,ant蚂蚁:你家的宠物见到蚂蚁就会打斗-易怒的读:petu烂踢-宠物烂踢-易怒的【参】petulance读:pet烂撕-(n 易怒)" 5258,"phantom","[5fAntEm] n 幽灵;幻象;幻觉=illusion 【记】phan显现,tom征兆-有显现的征兆-幻觉" 5259,"pharisaic","[9fAri5seiik] adj 法利赛人的;伪善的,伪装虔诚的【记】来自古犹太教的法利赛人,以形式上遵守教义的伪善作风闻名,是言行不一的伪善者." 5260,"pharmacist","[5fB:mEsIst] n 药剂师=druggist【记】读:farmer cist:农场主擅场采草药-药剂师" 5261,"phenomenal","[fI5nRmInEl] adj 现象的;非凡的=outstanding【参】phenomenology(n 现象学)【反】ordinary(adj 平常的);commonplace(n 平凡的事;adj 平凡的)" 5262,"phial","[5faIEl] n 小瓶;药水瓶 【记】phi飞,al所有:所有的人都飞了,因为吃了一小瓶摇头丸." 5263,"philander","[fI5lAndE(r)] v 调戏女人(同一个不可能与之结婚的女人进行性行为或卷入许多恋爱事件中)【记】phil爱,ander男子-乱爱的男子-调戏phil爱,ander下面-喜欢下面(想象)-调戏" 5264,"philanthropic","[fIlEn5WrRpIk] adj 博爱的;慈善的=humanitarian=benevolent【记】phil喜欢,anthrop人类,ic-博爱的phil喜欢,ant蚂蚁,hropic-连蚂蚁都喜欢-博爱的【类】resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality足智多谋的善于创造=博爱的人善于亲切" 5265,"philanthropist","[fI5lAnWrEpIst] n 慈善家【类】sage:wisdom=philanthropist:benevolence=comedian:humor哲人有智慧=慈善家有善意=喜剧演员有幽默philanthropist:endow=prevaricator:mislead慈善家捐赠=支吾其词者误导coward:brave=philanthropist:selfish懦夫不会勇敢=慈善家不会自私philanthropist:eleemosynary=? 博爱的人:慈善的=?" 5266,"philatelist","[fI5lAtElIst] n 集邮家【类】philatelist:stamps=numismatist:coins集邮家收集邮票=钱币收藏家收集硬币" 5267,"philately","[fI5lAtElI] n 集邮(收集和研究邮票)【记】phil爱,ately邮票phil喜欢,lately晚了-要是早喜欢,就可以买1万张猴票,还考G?" 5268,"philistine","[`fIlIstaIn,fI`lIstIn] n 非利士人;(不懂艺术和文学的)庸人;门外汉【记】源于非利士人,自以为是、愚昧无知的人【反】aesthete(n 审美家;唯美主义者);" 5269,"philosopher","[fI5lRsEfE(r)] n 哲学家【记】phil喜欢,osoph知识,er人:喜欢知识的人-哲学家【区】philology(n 语言学)【类】philosopher:cogitate=iconoclast:attack哲学家善于思考=反传统观念的人善于攻击" 5270,"phlegmatic","[fle^5mAtIk] adj 多痰的;冷静的(沉着、不动感情的)=impassive=unemotional【记】ph读:腐,leg,mat,ic:腐烂的腿在席子上流脓-含痰的-西方人认为痰多的人不易动感情-冷淡的【类】intractable:manage=phlegmatic:provoke[arouse]倔强的不易管理=冷漠的不易激起[唤醒]【反】vivacious(adj 活泼的);spirited(adj 生气勃勃的);sprightly(adj 轻快的);lively(adj 活泼的)" 5271,"phobia","[5fEJbIE] n 恐惧症【记】phob恐惧,ia病;【参】xenophobe(恐外者);acrophobia(n 恐高症)" 5272,"phoenix","[5fi:nIks] n 菲尼克斯;凤凰,长生鸟(这种鸟在沙漠中生活五百年后身焚,然后从焚灰中再生)=paragon 【记】读:菲尼克斯-凤凰城" 5273,"phonetic","[fE5netIk] adj 语音的【根】phon语言" 5274,"phony","[5fEuni] adj 假的;伪善的=counterfeit=spurious=specious【源】原指:凤尼,即,骗子用的镀金铜戒指-假的" 5275,"photograph","[5fEJtE^rB:f] n 照片【记】photo光,graph写-把光写在纸上-照片【参】photosynthesis(n 光合作用)photo+synthesis;photics(n 光学)【类】listen:recording=view:photograph听唱片=看照片photograph:light=recording:sound照片是光的记录=录音是声音的记录daguerreotype:photograph=musket:firearm银板照片是早期的照片=毛瑟枪是早期的火器" 5276,"phrase","[freIz] n 乐句;短语【记】该词就是词根"词语"" 5277,"phylogeny","[faI`lCdVInI] n 生物种类进化史【根】phylo种族,阶级,geny=gene基因-进化史【参】phylum(n 生物分类学上的门)" 5278,"physiognomy","[fIzI5RnEmI] n 相面术(从脸部特点来判断人的性格)【记】physi=physical(adj 身体的),ognomy-根据身体判断性格-相面术" 5279,"piano","[pI`AnEJ] n 钢琴;adj 音乐轻柔的【反】forte(adj 强音的)" 5280,"piazza","[pI5AtsE; (?@) pi:5B:zE] n 阳台=veranda;有顶和拱廊的走道=porch=colonnade;露天广场 【记】来自意大利语pizza(n 比萨饼),这种饼经常在广场和拱廊里卖" 5281,"pictorial","[pIk5tC:rIEl] adj 有图片的;有插图的;用图说明的【记】源于picture(n 图片)" 5282,"piddling","[5pidliN] adj 琐碎的=trivial;微不足道的以至于不值得考虑的【区】padding(n 填料)【类】restive:calm=piddling:considerable不安的不是平静的=琐碎的不是重要的" 5283,"piebald","[5paIbC:ld] adj 黑白斑驳的(尤指花斑马)【记】pie派,馅饼,bald光秃的:意大利馅饼露出来了-斑驳的【反】monotonous(adj 单调无变化的)" 5284,"piecemeal","[5pi:smi:l] adj 一件一件的;零碎的;逐步制造的【记】piece(n 件),meal(n 一餐):餐具是一件一件作出来的" 5285,"pied","[paId] adj 杂色的=splotched=piebald【记】pie馅饼-斑驳的【反】solid-colored(单色的)" 5286,"pier","[pIE(r)] n 桥墩(由桩或柱子支撑,用来给船保证安全和提供通道);支柱(支撑一个拱顶);扶壁=buttress【记】pi屁,er耳:屁股支撑耳朵,因为屁股在下面-桥墩,支柱,扶墙 " 5287,"pierce","[ pIEs ] v (常与with连用)刺透=stab=penetrate=perforate【类】awl:pierce=pestle:mash锥子用来刺穿=研棒用来捣碎" 5288,"piety","[5paIEtI] n 虔诚=devoutness;孝顺【记】pious(adj 虔诚的)的名词;参:impious(adj 不尊敬的;不虔诚的)pie意大利圣馅饼,ty:吃圣饼的人是虔诚的" 5289,"pigment","[5pI^mEnt] n 干粉颜料(可与水、油等混合的粉末);色素(在植物或动物组织中产生的一种物质)【记】pig猪,ment=meat肉-猪肉是粉色的-干粉颜料【类】pigment:color=spice:flavor颜料调颜色=调味品调味道albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病没有色素=大草原没有树木" 5290,"pilfer","[5pIlfE(r)] v 偷窃(少量或小部分) 【记】pelf赃物,战利品pil=pill(n 药丸),fer带来:偷药丸-小偷小摸【类】abscond:depart=pilfer:take逃跑是偷偷离开=偷窃是偷偷获取" 5291,"pilgrim","[5pIl^rIm] n 朝圣客(旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者)【记】pil药丸,g鬼,rim边上:有药和鬼在边上-鬼就是上帝,朝圣客就是朝圣上帝,药是用来镇定的,万一上帝真是鬼怎么办???【类】shrine:pilgrim=peak:climber朝圣者去圣地=攀登者去顶峰" 5292,"pillage","[5pIlIdV] n /v (战争中用武力)抢劫,掠夺=plunder=ravage【记】pill药丸,age年龄:到了吃摇头丸的年龄,比较费钱,只好抢劫了." 5293,"pillar","[5pIlE(r)] n 柱子=column;栋梁(占据中心负责职位的人)【类】frieze:ornament=pillar:support=stockade:enclosure横饰带用来装饰=柱子用来支撑=栅栏用来包围colonnade:pillar=queue:person柱子组成柱廊=人组成队列【反】derelict(n 流浪者)-pillar of society(社会栋梁)" 5294,"pillory","[5pIlErI] n 颈手枷(有放置头和手的洞,用来将罪犯的颈与手枷住作为示众惩罚);示众,嘲弄【记】读:劈了他-用西红柿和鸡蛋劈了他-示众惩罚【类】pillory:ridicule=guillotine:execute颈手枷是为了嘲笑=断头台是为了处死admonish:denounce=punish:pillory=『persuade:convince』谴责是一种公开警告=示众是一种公开惩罚『劝说:使信服』chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle斥责过分是示众惩罚=牵就过分是溺爱【反】exalt(v 晋升;赞扬);praise publicly(公开赞美)" 5295,"pilot","[5paIlEt] n 飞行员;领航员(引导轮船进出港或通过危险水域的人) 【记】pi屁股,lot大:因为天天开飞机,是久坐的人(sedentary),所以屁股大-飞行员,领航员.【类】pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra领航员引导船=指挥引导管弦乐队" 5296,"pincers","[5pInsEz] n 钳子;螯 【记】源于pinch(v 掐;夹痛),pin大头针,ch吃:能把大头针吃了的东西-钳子" 5297,"pinch","[pIntF] v 捏,掐=squeeze;n 一撮,一点儿【例】a pinch of salt 一撮盐【记】pin大头针,ch吃:大头针的尖儿就是一点儿.【反】abundant amount(充足的数量)" 5298,"pine","[paIn] n 松树(用于装饰、乘凉、木材和产生树脂);v (因怀念、痛苦而)消瘦;(思家乡的)怀念,渴望【记】pin大头针,e饿:饿得像大头针-消瘦;叶子像大头针-松树【类】leaf:oak=needle:pine=frond:fern橡树的树叶=松树的针叶=蕨类植物的蕨类叶longing:pine=remorse:rue渴望对渴望=懊悔对懊悔【反】become invigorated(变得有活力)" 5299,"pinnacle","[5pInEk(E)l] n 小尖塔=spire;山峰=peak;顶峰=summit【记】pin大头针,nacle-像大头针一样的东西-山峰【参】pinpoint(v 精确定位)像大头针一样定位【反】low point(低处)" 5300,"pinpoint","[5pin9pCint]v 精确指出(原因);精确指示正确位置【记】pin大头针,point指出【反】exam cursorily(粗略的检查)" 5301,"pipeline","[5paIplaIn] n (指用来输送水、气或石油产品的)管道;(信息)渠道【记】pipe管,line线-管道【类】vessel:blood=pipeline:gas血管流血=管道流气" 5302,"piquancy","[`pi:kEnsI] n 辛辣【记】piqu刺,ancy:刺一样的味道-辛辣(另法见下)【反】blandness(n 无味)" 5303,"piquant","[5pi:kEnt] adj 辛辣美味的=spicy=pungent;刺激的;令人振奋的【记】piqu刺,ant-辛辣的piq=pig,u像锅,ant:把猪肉和蚂蚁在锅里煮-辛辣的,开胃的【类】redolent:smell=piquant:taste芳香的气味=辛辣的味道【反】vapid(adj 索然乏味的);flat(adj 平坦的;单调的);insipid(adj 平淡的);pallid(adj 脸色苍白的)" 5304,"pique","[pi:k] n /v 使(自尊受损而)生气=irritate【记】piqu刺-刺激得愤怒pi屁股,que缺:屁股缺了一块-生气【反】mollify(v 平息;抚慰)" 5305,"pirate","[5paIErEt] n 海盗=plunderer;侵犯版权者;v 非法翻印;海上掠夺 【记】pir转,ate吃-在海上转找吃的的人-海盗;抢劫【类】pirate:take=forge:copy掠夺是非法获得=伪造是非法复制" 5306,"pirouette","[pIru:5et] v 皮鲁埃特旋转(芭蕾中,脚尖立地的旋转)【记】pir转,ou,ette小-小转-脚尖立地的旋转" 5307,"piscatorial","[pIskE5tC:rIEl] adj 捕鱼的,渔民的【记】pis劈死,cat猫,orial:捕鱼的要劈死猫,因为猫吃鱼." 5308,"pistol","[5pIst(E)l] n 手枪=handgun【记】象声词,子弹飞出的声音.【类】dagger:scabbard=pistol:holster匕首放在剑鞘中=手枪放在枪套中" 5309,"pitch","[pItF] n 音调,音高(依据从音源发出的声波的频率);沥青(厚、黑而粘的物质,用于防水、盖屋顶、填缝和铺路)【记】pit小坑,ch吃:把路上的小坑吃了,用沥青填上就行了.【类】frequency:pitch=wavelength:color频率决定音高=波长决定颜色pitch:sound=color:light音调由声音的频率决定=颜色由光的波长决定【反】off-key(走调的)-at the proper pitch(音调合适的)" 5310,"pitcher","[5pItFE(r)] n 有柄大水罐 【记】pit小坑,ch吃,er东西:像小坑一样能装吃的的东西-水罐" 5311,"pitfall","[5pItfC:l] n 陷阱=trap;隐患(不明显的困难或危险)【记】pit坑,fall落下-让你落下的坑-陷阱" 5312,"pith","[pIW] n 木髓;精髓,要点=essence=core【记】pith读:劈死-我劈死一棵大树,取出它的木髓-引申为精华【反】superficial element(表面因素);insignificant part(不重要的部分)" 5313,"pithiness","[`pIWInIs] n 有力,简洁【记】源于pithy(adj 有髓的;精练的)【类】pithiness:aphorism=exaggeration:caricature简洁是格言的特点=夸张是讽刺画的特点" 5314,"pithy","[5pIWI] adj (讲话或文章)简练有力的=cogent+concise【记】源于pith劈死(n 木髓,精华)【反】prolix(adj 冗长的);verbose(adj 详细的;冗长的);diffuse(adj 罗嗦的);insubstantial(adj 不坚固的;脆弱的)wordy(adj 多言的;冗长的)circumlocution(n 累赘的话)-pithy utters(简练的话)" 5315,"pitiless","[5pItIlIs] adj 毫无同情心的=merciless【记】pity(v 可怜);参:pitiful(adj 令人同情的)【反】clement(adj 和蔼的;仁慈的)" 5316,"pittance","[5pItEns] n 微薄的薪俸;少量津贴;很少的数额=remuneration【记】原指:给和尚或穷人的食品施舍,引申为少量津贴.Pit一小口,tan痰,ce:朝乞丐的手里吐痰-少量的施舍-少量津贴【类】pittance:allowance[money]=rivulet:stream少量津贴:津贴=小溪:溪流【反】cornucopia(n 富饶);crop(n 庄稼;收成)" 5317,"pivotal","[`pIvEtEl] adj 中枢的(起中心重要作用的)central=crucial【记】源于pivot(n 枢轴;中心点),根:piv=pir转" 5318,"pixel","[5pIks(E)l] n (显示器或电视机图象的)象素【类】mosaic:tile=image:pixel 马赛克图案由瓷砖组成=图象由象素组成" 5319,"placate","[plE5keIt; (?@) 5pleIkeIt] v (通过达成协议)抚慰,平息愤怒=soothe=mollify=appease【记】plac平静,ate-使平静-平息(怒火)【参】implacable(adj 难以平息的);complacent(adj 自满得意的);placid(adj 平静的)【类】stratagem:deceive=concession:placate谋略是为了欺骗=让步是为了抚慰inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated不让步的无法被降伏=不平静的无法被缓和irascible:placable=insensate:conscious易怒的不是易抚慰的=没感觉的不是有意识的【反】antagonize(v 敌对);peeve(v 使气恼);gall(v 使烦恼);rile(v 激怒);foment(v 煽动);surprise(v 使惊奇)" 5320,"placebo","[plE5si:bEJ] n 安慰剂(不含药的制剂,为加强病人对康复的希望)【记】place平静,安慰,bo剂-安慰剂【类】placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista安慰剂是假止痛剂=舞台背景是假景色placebo:innocuous=salve:unctuous=venom:noxious安慰剂是无害的=油膏是油质的=毒液是有毒的" 5321,"plagiarism","[`pleIdVIErIzEm] n (对文章、学说等的)剽窃,抄袭【记】pla=play,gia=jia家,ris=rise,m:整天在家玩,要想ris成绩,只好剽窃了.【类】plagiarism:ideas=rustling:cattle=forgery:documents剽窃是偷别人的观点=偷牛是偷别人的牛=伪造是伪造别人的文件" 5322,"plague","[pleI^] n (高度传染且经常是致命的)瘟疫;突然的灾害【区】plaque(n 血小板;斑),play+que:玩时不能缺血小板,否则血流而死.Plague也可以想成玩时缺,缺了瘟疫才能玩." 5323,"plaintiff","[5pleIntIf] n [律]起诉人;原告【记】源于:plaintive(adj 悲哀的;哀伤的),该词源于plaint(n 抱怨)plaint,iff:抱怨的一方-原告" 5324,"plait","[plAt] n /v 发辫;编(成辫)=braid【记】读:polite(adj 有礼貌的),因为编了辫子,如果披头散发,何成体统?【类】knit:yarn=plait:hair用纱线编织=用头发编辫" 5325,"plane","[pleIn] n 飞机;平面;刨子(用以刨平或修整木材)【记】因为机翼被想像成是平坦的,所以有平面和刨子的意思." 5326,"plangent","[5plAndVEnt] adj 轰鸣的(响亮而有回声的)【记】plan计划,gent读:震他-我们计划用地震震金毛狮王,他就会发出轰鸣的声音.【反】muffled(adj 声音压抑的)" 5327,"plankton","[5plANkt(E)n] n (海上的)浮游生物(大量水藻和原生动物,为鱼类提供食物)【记】源于plan=plant植物,浮游生物就是一种植物.【参】plank(n 木板;厚板)" 5328,"plant","[plB:nt; (?@) 5plAnt] n 植物;v 种植【类】greenhouse:plant=incubator:infant温室养植物=保育箱养婴儿(并有保温作用)plant:soil=organism:medium植物生长在土壤中=生物体生长在培养基中insect:pesticide=plant:herbicide杀虫剂杀昆虫=除草剂杀植物【反】deracinate(v 根除;灭绝)" 5329,"plantation","[plB:n5teIF(E)n] n (大规模人工)种植园;大农场【类】plantation:tobacco=media:bacteria植园中生长烟草=介质中生长细菌" 5330,"plaque","[plB:k; (?@) 5plAk] n 血小板;斑(动脉血管壁内脂肪物质的沉积)【记】plaque=play+que:玩时不能缺血小板,否则血流而死.Plague也可以想成玩时缺,缺了瘟疫才能玩.【类】artery:plaque=channel:silt血小板沉积阻碍动脉畅通=淤泥沉积阻碍航道畅通" 5331,"plasticity","[plA`stIsEtI] n 可塑性【记】plast塑造,icity性质-可塑造的性质-可塑性【参】plaster(n 石膏;橡皮膏);plastic(n 塑胶;adj 塑胶的;有可塑性的)【类】dormant:inactivity=malleable:plasticity休眠的具有不活动性=可塑的具有可塑性【反】rigidity(n 坚硬;严格;刚性)" 5332,"plateau","[5plAtEJ; (?@) plA5tEJ] n (又高又平的)高原=tableland;比较稳定的水平、时期或状态【记】plat平;eau高一又高又平的高原【参】platform(n 站台)【类】plateau:change=respite:activity平稳没有变化=间歇没有活动plateau:slope=? 高地:斜坡=?【反】slope(n 斜坡)" 5333,"platitude","[5plAtItju:d] n 陈词滥调=triteness【记】plat平,itude状态-平庸的状态-陈词滥调【类】equivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal=postulate:presumptive模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的=假定是假定的【反】original observation(有新意的评论)" 5334,"plaudit","[5plC:dIt] v 喝彩(赞许的热烈表达)=praise=approval【记】plaud鼓掌,it他:对他鼓掌-喝采;参:applaud(v 拍手喝彩;称赞)【反】disapprove(v 不赞成)" 5335,"plausible","[5plC:zIb(E)l] adj 似乎合理的(看起来或表面上正确的)【记】plaus鼓掌,ible-值得鼓掌的-似乎合理的【类】rationalization:plausible=equivocation:definite『obfuscation:indiscernible』合理不是似是而非的=模棱两可的话不是明确的『困惑:难以识别的』" 5336,"play","[pleI] n 戏剧【参】playwright(n 剧作家)【类】doggerel:verse=burlesque:play打油诗是讽刺诗=讽刺剧是讽刺戏剧screen:movie=stage:play电影在屏幕上放映=戏剧在舞台上表演anecdote:story=skit:play轶事是短小有趣的故事=小品是短小有趣的戏剧" 5337,"playful","[5pleIfJl] adj 爱打趣的;爱嬉戏的=frolicsome=sportive【类】playful:banter=exaggerated:hyperbole爱嬉戏的:逗乐=夸张的:夸张" 5338,"plaza","[5plB:zE; (?@) 5plAzE] n 广场(城市中的公众开阔区域)=square;购物中心【记】源于place(n 地方)" 5339,"plead","[pli:d] v 诚恳地请求=beg;[法] 以…为理由作辩护=appeal【记】源于:plea(n 恳求;辩解)读:please用恳求的口吻读出来!" 5340,"pleasure","[5pleVE(r)] n 快乐;高兴【类】hedonist:pleasure=recluse:privacy享乐主义者追求快乐=隐士追求独处blush:embarrassment=smile:pleasure脸红表达窘迫=微笑表达愉快pleasure:ecstasy=surprise:astonishment特别高兴是狂喜=特别吃惊是大吃一惊dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss特别不喜欢是憎恨=特别高兴是极乐" 5341,"pleat","[pli:t] n 衣服上的褶=fold;v 打褶【记】plea(n 恳求)t他:恳求他的时候要下跪,所以衣服就褶了.【类】perforate:hole=pleat:fold打孔产生孔=打褶产生褶" 5342,"plebeian","[plI5bi:En] n / adj 平民;平民的;粗俗的【记】原指:古罗马的普通公民,属于较低阶层的一员,是庸俗或粗俗的人ple=please,bei背,an一个:请背一块大砖头-平民" 5343,"pledge","[pledV] n /v (庄重有约束力的)誓言;发誓=swear【记】读:破烂纸-对于我们新一代不迷信的人来说,誓言只是破纸一张.【类】renounce:pledge=rescind:order放弃誓言=废除命令" 5344,"plenary","[5pli:nErI] adj (权力)无限的;全体出席的(所有有资格的会员都参加的)【记】plen=plete满,ary-权力和人都满-权力无限的;全体出席的" 5345,"plenitude","[5plenItju:d] n 充满;完全=completeness=sufficiency=abundance【记】plen满,itude状态-充满;完全【参】plenteous(adj 许多的;丰富的);pleonastic(adj 罗嗦重复的)【反】vacuity(n 空虚);dearth(n 缺乏)" 5346,"plethora","[5pleWErE]n 过量,过剩=excess=superfluity;多血症【记】pleth满,ora说-说满了还说-过剩;多余【参】deplete(vt 耗尽),de不,plete满【反】dearth=scantiness=shortage=scarcity(n 缺乏)" 5347,"pliable","[5plaIEb(E)l] adj 易弯的=ductile;易受影响的;温顺的=adaptable=tractable【记】源于:pliant=pliable(pli=ply弯)【参】liable(adj 有责任的;有…倾向的);labile(adj 易发生变化的)以上词都来自lab化学实验室中易变的药物.【类】palpable:touch=pliable:mold可触摸的可以触摸到=易变形的可以塑造static:movable=pliable:inflexible静态的不是移动的=柔软的不是僵硬的『pliable:influenced=censorious:condemn』『易受影响的:影响=批判的:责备』词性不符【反】rigid(adj 刚硬的;严格的);pertinacious=obdurate(adj 固执的);difficult to crumble(不易碎的)" 5348,"pliant","[planIt] adj 易弯的=ductile;易受影响的;温顺的=adaptable=tractable【记】源于:pliant=pliable(pli=ply弯)plant植物是pliant的【类】evanescent:disappear=pliant:yield短暂的容易消失=易受影响的容易屈从pliant:influence=ticklish:offend易受影响的容易被影响=易发脾气的容易被激怒pliant:indomitable=model:differentiated顺从不是不屈服的=模范不是不同的【反】mulish=intransigent=unbending=obdurate(adj 不曲的);intractable(adj 难对付的);incorrigible(adj 无药可救的);ossify(vt 使硬化)-make pliant(变柔顺);rigid(adj 刚硬的)" 5349,"pliers","[5plaIEz] n 钳子=pincers 【记】pli=ply弯,ers-使东西弯的东西-钳子" 5350,"plight","[plaIt] n 困境,苦境【记】原指:带有风险的承诺或保证,引申为困境,现在又引申为订婚p破,light灯:家里有一盏破灯-困境【反】favorable condition(顺境)" 5351,"plinth","[plinW] n 底座(支撑基座、柱子、花瓶或塑像)【记】p破,lin林,th死:死在破森林里,要把你埋了,放上底座,在放上墓碑.【区】最下面是plinth,然后是pedestal,最上面是column or statue" 5352,"plod","[plRd] v /n (沉重地)吃力地移动=trudge;埋头苦干=drudge【记】象声词:重步的声音读:p,loud(adj 高声的)-沉重的步伐走【反】flit(n /v 掠过);gambol(n /v 雀跃)" 5353,"plodding","[`plCdIN] adj (步伐)沉重缓慢的;(工作)单调乏味的【区】padding(n 填料);piddling(adj 不重要的)【反】meteoric(adj 流星的;疾速的)" 5354,"plot","[plRt] n /v 情节(在故事或戏剧中事件的概要);阴谋(为达到非法目的制定的秘密计划)=intrigue=scheme【参】ploy(n 策略)【类】choreography:dance=plot:story编舞安排舞蹈=情节安排故事joke:punch line=plot:denouement笑话最后是妙语=情节最后是结局cohabit:reside=conspire:plot同居是一起居住=共谋是一起密谋inveigle:interest=plot:plan诱骗是不好的使人感兴趣=搞阴谋是不好的做计划cabal:association=plot:plan阴谋集团是不好的协会=阴谋是不好的计划follow:shadow=scheme:plot偷偷跟随是尾随=偷偷计划是密谋taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄是一种激怒=密谋是一种以智取胜" 5355,"pluck","[plQk] v 拔下…的毛或羽毛;拨(弦);n (在困难面前足智多谋的)勇气=fortitude【记】p破,luck运气,因为被拔了毛,拔你毛的人很有勇气运气很破的人需要面对困难的勇气【根】plu=plum羽毛【参】plucky(adj 有勇气的)【类】pluck:quit=pride:grovel有勇气的人不会放弃=骄傲的人不会奴颜婢膝horn:blow=harp:pluck 角用来吹=竖琴用来弹【反】cowardice(n 懦弱);spinelessness(n 没有勇气);coward(n 懦弱的人);craven(n 懦夫;adj 怯懦的)" 5356,"plumage","[5plu:mIdV] n 羽毛;华丽的衣服=finery【记】plum羽毛,age-羽毛plu=plus加,m妈妈,age年龄:妈妈的年龄就是想加华丽的衣服【参】plume(n 羽毛;v 整理羽毛,骚首弄姿)=preen" 5357,"plumb","[plQm] adj 正好垂直的;v 测量(深度);仔细地或深入地检验=probe【记】源于plumb的铅锤的意义【参】plumber(n 铅水管工人);plumbing(n 铅工业;铅管品制造)【类】measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=assess:value=verify:accuracy量尺寸=测直径=量压力=测深度=评估价值=校验精确性【反】horizontal(adj 水平的);examine superficially(肤浅地检查);『examine curiously好奇地查看』" 5358,"plummet","[5plQmIt] v 垂直或突然地坠下;(股市)爆跌=plunge【记】源于plumb的铅锤的意义【类】plummet:fall[waft,descend,fall descend]=swerve:turn=clash:meander=implode:contract=dart:move突然落下对落下[飘落]=突然转弯对转弯=猛冲对漫步=急剧收缩对收缩=飞奔对移动plummet:ascend=? 突然下落:上升=?【反】rise sharply(急剧上升)" 5359,"plump","[plQmp] adj 形体肥胖的且丰满的=chubby【区】plumb(adj 正好垂直的;v 测量(深度);仔细地或深入地检验)【记】plu=plus,m妈妈,p屁股:给妈妈的屁股加肉-形体肥胖的且丰满的【反】svelte(adj 苗条的;体态娇美的)" 5360,"plunder","[5plQndE(r)] v (战争期间用武力)抢劫,掠夺=pillage;偷窃【记】pl=place放,under下面-放在自己屁股下面-抢劫;偷窃" 5361,"plunge","[plQndV] v 俯冲;全神贯注于【记】源于plumb的铅锤的意义【类】hover:plunge=crouch:spring盘旋后俯冲=蹲后跳起" 5362,"plush","[plQF] adj 豪华的;长毛绒的【记】读:不拉屎-在豪华的长毛绒的被子上不能拉屎【参】blush读:不拉屎-脸红(憋得);lush读:拉屎-需要一个茂盛的地方" 5363,"plutocracy","[plu:5tRkrEsI] n 财阀统治【记】pluto财富,cracy统治-财阀统治源于:Plutus普路托斯-希腊神话中的财神plu=plus,to头,cracy统治:加一个头的统治-有钱,又克隆了一个头来统治你-财阀统治【类】plutocracy:wealth=gerontocracy:age财阀统治是有财富的人统治=老人政治是有年龄的人统治" 5364,"pneumonia","[nju:5mEJnIE] n 肺炎【记】pneumon肺,呼吸,ia病-肺炎pneu长得乱七八糟的肺,mon警告,ia病:肺炎可大可小,需要警告你!" 5365,"pod","[pRd] n 豆荚;壳;v 剥掉(豆荚,壳)【记】源于词根pod=ped脚,两个脚丫合在一起-豆荚" 5366,"podiatrist","[pEJ`di:EtrIst] n 足病医生【记】pod脚,ia病,trist人-足病医生【类】dermatologist:skin=podiatrist:feet皮肤科医生看皮=足科医生看脚" 5367,"podium","[5pEJdIEm] n 讲坛=lectern;乐队指挥台【记】pod脚,ium地方-脚站的地方-讲坛;乐队指挥台" 5368,"poem","[5pEJIm] n 诗【参】poetaster(n 打油诗人;劣等诗人)poet诗人,aster星星:像星星一样多的诗人-打油诗人【类】stanza:poem=act:opera诗的节组成诗=剧的幕组成剧tango:dance=elegy:poem探戈是一种舞蹈=哀诗是一种诗limerick:poem=lampoon:satire打油诗是讽刺诗=讽刺文章是讽刺作品statue:sculpture=ode:poem雕像是一种雕刻品=颂诗是一种诗" 5369,"poetry","[5pEJItrI] n 诗歌的总称【类】dirge:music=elegy:poetry挽歌是悲伤的音乐=哀诗是悲伤的诗prose:paragraph=poetry:stanza散文由段组成=诗由诗节组成" 5370,"poignant","[5pCInjEnt] adj (味觉、嗅觉、言语)刺激的,辛辣的=piquant;(肉体、精神上)痛苦的【记】poign刺,ant-辛辣的po破,ig一个,n,ant蚂蚁:一个破蚂蚁,身上的味道臭,说话尖酸刻薄-(味觉、嗅觉、言语)刺激的,辛辣的" 5371,"pointless","[5pCIntlIs] adj 无意义的=senseless=meaningless;无效的,徒劳的=useless【记】point尖,要点,less:没有要点-无意义的【参】pointer(n 能用鼻尖指示猎物所在处的猎狗)" 5372,"poise","[pCIz] v 使平衡=balance;n 泰然自若(沉着冷静)=composure【记】pose放,中间有一个I想象成天平的支点,放在上面保持平衡.【参】tacit(adj 沉默的)tact老练机智,I读:爱-老练的人相爱不需要说话." 5373,"poison","[5pCIz(E)n] n 毒物;化学反应抑制剂;v 毒害;抑制(反应) 【类】detoxify:poison=dehydrate:water解毒消除毒=脱水消除除水antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy解毒剂消除毒素=滋补品消除困乏detoxification:poison=neutralization:acid解毒消除毒=中和消除酸" 5374,"poisonous","[5pCIzEnEs] adj 有毒的=toxic=venomous【类】ductility:malleable=toxicity:poisonous延展的[东西]有延展性=有毒的[东西]有毒性" 5375,"poke","[pEJk] v (用手指或手臂)刺,戳=prod=stab=thrust【记】po破,ke课:如果有老师上破课,大家就用手戳他." 5376,"polarize","[5pEJlEraIz] v 使极化,使两极分化(使集中于两个相互冲突或相对的位置)【记】polar(adj [天]两极的;极地的)ize-极化【反】coalesce(v 接合);make compatible(使一致);polarization(n 两极化)-unity(n 团结;联合)" 5377,"polemic","[pE5lemIk] n 激烈的争辩;爱好辩论者;adj 争辩的【记】pole(n 杆;柱)mic麦克风:一边用mic争论一边用pole打-争辩【根】polem战争【类】polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive爱争论的人是好争论的=爱辱骂的人是好漫骂的" 5378,"polemical","[pE5lemikEl]=polemic adj 挑起论战的=controversial【反】conciliatory(adj 抚慰调和的);compromising(adj 妥协的)" 5379,"polish","[5pEJlIF] v 把…磨光(用擦拭或化学反应使平滑);n (风度或举止的)优雅【记】源于polish(adj 波兰的)波兰人特别优雅【类】circumspect:prudence=urbane:polish谨慎的人谨慎=文雅的人文雅lustrous:polish=pure:refine抛光造成有光泽的=提纯造成纯的【反】gaucheness(n 笨拙;粗鲁)" 5380,"polished","[ `pClIFt ] adj 优雅的;有教养的=polite=cultured;完美无暇的=flawless【反】rustic(adj 乡村的);untutored(adj 未受教育的;粗野的);" 5381,"politeness","[pE5laitnIs] n 礼貌;优雅【记】polite(adj 有教养的;文雅的)【类】dissemble:honesty=snub:politeness掩饰不是诚实=故意怠慢不是礼貌" 5382,"politic","[5pRlItIk] adj 精明的;有策略的(运用谨慎、权宜手段的)=judicious=cunning【记】源于political(adj 政治的)有政治手腕的-politic【类】politic:offend=aloof:associate精明的人不会冒犯=冷淡的人不会合作【反】unsophisticated(adj 不懂世故的);injudicious(adj 不明智的)『officious(adj 多管闲事的)』" 5383,"pollinate","[5pRlIneIt] v 给…授粉(把一朵花的花粉囊传到柱头)【记】pol头,柱头-授粉(到柱头)" 5384,"pollster","[5pEulstE] n 民意测验家;整理民意测验结果的人【记】poll(n 民意调查),ster人-民意测验家【根】pol头-点人头-投票【类】exponent:advocate=pollster:canvass鼓吹者善于鼓吹=民意测验家善于拉选票" 5385,"poltroon","[pCl5tru:n] n 懦夫=coward【记】原指:幼小的马-懦夫(polt=colt小马驹)polt=plot阴谋,roon=room:在屋子里密谋杀害大英雄是懦夫干的事." 5386,"polymath","[5pRlImAW] n 知识广博者【记】poly多,math数学;学习一学得多-博学者【参】polygamy(n 一夫多妻制)=polyandry:poly多,gamy婚姻,andry男人polyglot(adj 通晓数种语言的)poly多,glot舌头;语言" 5387,"pompous","[5pRmpEs] adj 自大的;爱炫耀的;浮华的=arrogant=pretentious=bombastic【记】pomp(n 壮丽;夸耀)象声词,源于:壮丽的队伍行进时的礼炮声.【类】bombast[pontificate]:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical=hyperbole:exaggerated夸大言辞[武断话]是夸大自负的=攻击性演说是批评的=胡说是荒谬的=夸张法是夸大的scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless嘲弄话是嘲笑的=懒洋洋说是缓慢的=咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的" 5388,"poncho","[5pRntFEJ] n (中间有一洞来伸头的)斗篷;雨衣=raincoat【记】读:胖瘦-无论胖瘦,下雨都要穿雨衣." 5389,"ponderable","[5pCndErEbl] adj 可衡量的,可估量的=appreciable【记】源于:ponder(v 沉思;考虑)pond重量-掂掂重量-权衡,思考【反】inappreciable(adj 微不足道的)" 5390,"ponderous","[5pRndErEs] adj 笨重的(因重量或体积太大而难以操作或不灵便的)【记】pond重量,er,ous多-有很多重量的-笨重的【反】gossamer(adj 轻而薄的);lively(adj 轻快活泼的);ethereal(adj 轻的)slight(adj 轻微的);vibrant(adj 轻快活泼的);brisk(adj 轻快的);" 5391,"poniard","[5pRnjEd] n 匕首,短剑 【记】poni=point尖,ard-尖的东西-匕首" 5392,"pontificate","[pRn5tIfIkEt] n 教皇;v 自大武断地做,说【记】pon胖,tifi踢飞,cat猫,e:一个胖教皇踢飞一只猫-自大武断【类】pontificate:speak=strut[swagger]:walk骄傲地说对说=骄傲地走对走bombast[pontificate]:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical=hyperbole:exaggerated夸大言辞[武断话]是夸大自负的=攻击性演说是批评的=胡说是荒谬的=夸张法是夸大的scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless嘲弄话是嘲笑的=懒洋洋说是缓慢的=咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的【反】speak modestly(谦虚地说);comment tentatively(试验性地评论)speak diffidently(缺乏自信地说)" 5393,"pony","[5pEJnI] n 小马(长成后体型矮小的马) 【记】读:胖你-你长得在胖也就是一只小马." 5394,"population","[pRpjJ5leIF(E)n] n 人口【参】populace(n 平民);popular(adj 流行的);populous(adj 人口稠密的)【类】census:population=inventory:merchandise[stock]人口普查查人口=盘点查商品存货demography:population=meteorology:weather人口统计学研究人口=气象学研究天气" 5395,"porcelain","[5pC:slIn] n 瓷,瓷器(一种坚硬白色透明的陶瓷,是将纯陶土放在火中烧,然后用各种颜色的易熔材料给其上釉)=china【记】读:破碎了-瓷器容易破碎【类】clay:porcelain=flax:linen黏土造成瓷器=亚麻造成亚麻布glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture釉面保护瓷器=清漆保护木头=饰面保护家具" 5396,"porcupine","[`pR:kjJpaIn] n 豪猪,箭猪(啮齿类动物之一,其粗硬的毛中有长而尖的刺)【记】porcu猪,pine松针-有松针的猪-豪猪por=pore毛孔,cu粗,pine:毛孔里有粗针的猪-豪猪【参】pork(n 猪肉)" 5397,"pore","[pC:(r)] n 毛孔,气孔;v 仔细、专心地阅读或研究=ponder【类】pore:membrane=door:room细胞膜有孔可以出入=房间有门可以出入" 5398,"porous","[5pC:rEs] adj 可渗透的;多孔的【记】por孔,ous多-多孔的【类】porous:liquid=transparent:light可渗透的可以透过液体=透明的可以透过光fragile:break=porous:penetrate易碎的容易被打破=多孔的容易被穿透【反】impermeable(adj 不能渗透的);impenetrable(adj 难以渗透的)" 5399,"porridge","[5pRrIdV; (?@) 5pC:rIdV] n 麦片粥(用燕麦在清水或牛奶中煮的软食)【记】po破,rri,dge读:纸-把纸撕破了就像麦片" 5400,"portable","[5pC:tEb(E)l] adj 轻便的,便携式的【记】port拿,运,able-能拿的-轻便的【参】portage(n 水陆联运;搬运费);transport(v /n 运输)" 5401,"portentous","[pR:`tentEs] adj 凶兆的;预示凶事的=foreboding;怪异奇特的【记】源于:portent(n 凶兆;奇事);又源于portend(v 预示)por=pro在前面,tend倾向-在前面有倾向-预示【类】portentous:amaze=? 怪异奇特的:使吃惊=?【反】regular(adj 规则有秩序的);" 5402,"portfolio","[pC:t5fEJlIEJ] n 文件夹;有价证券的投资组合【记】port拿,folio树叶-拿在手里的树叶一样的东西-有价证券的投资组合port=report(n 报告,案例)-有价证券的投资组合【类】portfolio:securities=dossier:reports有价证券的投资组合是有价证券的总体=档案是案例的总体" 5403,"portrait","[5pC:trIt] n 肖像画(由画家或摄影师创作的个人的画像或照片) 【记】por向前,trait拖拉:用笔拖拉出来的画像-肖像画【参】portray(v 描绘)【类】portrait:painting=biography:history=jazz:music肖像画是一种画=传记是一种历史=爵士乐是一种音乐portrait:person=seascape:ocean肖像画画人=海景画画海" 5404,"poseur","[pEJ5z\:(r)]=poser=posturer /n 装模作样的人(为给人留下印象而故作姿态、性格或风度的人)【记】pose摆(姿势),ur-装模作样的人【参】pose(n 姿势;v 摆好姿势);poise(v /n 平衡;镇静)【类】poseur:sincerity=recluse:gregariousness装腔作势者不真诚=隐士不群居poser:sincere=recluse:gregarious装摸做样的人不是真诚的=隐居者不是群居的stickler:derelict=poseur:unaffected坚持己见的人不会放弃的=装模做样的人不会自然的posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant做作者不会是自然的=固执己见者不会是宽容的【反】sincere person(诚恳的人)" 5405,"posit","[5pRzIt] v 假定,断定…的存在=postulate=presume;牢牢地安置【记】pos=pose放,it他:把他放在这里-安置【参】positive(adj 肯定的;积极的;确实的)【反】deny as false(否认为假)" 5406,"posse","[5pRsI] n (有武装的)民防团【记】读:炮死-用炮才能打死-因为他们有武装,而且不是一个人-民防团" 5407,"possession","[pE5zeF(E)n] n 占有;所有权;入迷,着魔【记】源于:possess(v 占有;拥有);【参】possessed(adj 着魔的;疯狂的)【类】preempt:precedence=acquire:possession先占取得优先权=获得取得所有权" 5408,"poster","[5pEJstE(r)] n 海报(常附有插图,用来宣传或公布某事)【记】post(n 柱;邮件;v 张贴),er东西-在柱子上贴的东西-海报" 5409,"posterior","[pE5stIErIE(r)] adj 在时间,次序上较后的=following=subsequent【记】post后,terior-后面的【参】posterity(n 子孙;后裔);postmodern(adj 后现代主义的);posthumous(adj 死后的)post后;hum土,ous-入土以后-死后的postpone(v 推迟;使延期)" 5410,"postscript","[5pEJstskrIpt] n (信末作者签名后又加上去的)附言;(一本书或一篇文章正文后的)后记【记】post后,script写-后记【类】postscript:letter=? 附言在信的后面=?" 5411,"postulate","[5pRstjJlEt] v 假定…为前提=presume=posit;声称对…拥有主权=demand【记】原指:提名为主教,先假定一个人是主教的动作-假定【区】expostulate(v 劝诫;忠告)【反】deny as false(否认为假)" 5412,"posture","[5pRstFE(r)] n 姿势,体态;v 装模作样(做出夸张的、不自然的姿势或心理)【记】源于pose摆姿势【反】behave naturally(举止自然)" 5413,"pot","[pRt] n 捕鱼(包括甲壳动物)篓(常用柳条筐、金属筐或金属笼组成);罐子【记】pot作为词根是力量的意思.【类】lobster:pot=? 龙虾:捕虾笼=?" 5414,"potable","[5pEJtEb(E)l] adj 适于饮用的【记】pot罐子,喝,able-能喝的【参】potation(n 畅饮;饮料)【类】potable:beverage[water]=habitable:dwelling=edible:meat适于饮用是的饮料=适于居住的是住处=适于吃的是肉【反】undrinkable(adj 不能喝的)" 5415,"potboiler","[5pRtbCIlE(r)]n (为混饭吃而粗制滥造的)文艺作品;作家;画家【记】pot瓶子,boiler(n 锅炉):为了吃饭的家伙干活-potboiler【类】doggerel:verse=potboiler:article歪诗是粗略的诗=粗制的作品是粗略的艺术品" 5416,"potentate","[5pEJtEnteIt] n 统治者,当权者ruler=sovereign=monarch【记】pot力量,entate-有力量的人-统治者【参】potency(n 力量);potent(adj 有力的);potential(adj 有潜力的)【类】virtuoso:skill=potentate:power鉴赏家有技术=统治者有权力【反】subject(n 学科;臣民);powerless person(无势力的人)" 5417,"potentiate","[pEJ`tenFIeIt] v 使有权力;使(药物)更有效力【反】deactivate(v 使无效)" 5418,"potpourri","[pEJ5pJrI; (?@) pEJpE5ri:] n 文学作品的集锦=medley;大杂烩【记】pot罐子,pour倒,ri-罐子倒一地-大杂烩" 5419,"potshot","[5pRtFRt] n 乱射,任意射击;任意零星的批评【记】pot,shot射" 5420,"pottery","[5pRtErI] n 陶器(用潮湿粘土成形然后再加热变硬做成的器皿)【记】pot陶器罐子【类】pottery:shard=bread:crumb陶器对陶器碎片=面包对面包屑" 5421,"poultice","[5pEJltIs] n 膏药(用于加热、变湿、刺激身体的痛处或发炎处);v 敷膏药【记】敷膏药的作用和敷冰块的作用是一样的,所以本词有ice在结尾" 5422,"pout","[paJt] n /v 撅嘴;生气=sulk【记】读:泡她,可惜她是冷美人,不理你,还撅嘴;生气【类】wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt退缩因为疼痛=微笑因为愉快=撅嘴因为不悦=冷笑因为蔑视【反】grin(v /n 露齿笑)" 5423,"practice","[5prAktIs] v /n 实践,练习(为获取或提高技能而反复做)【类】practicing:expertise=exercising:strength实践获得专业技能=锻炼获得力量" 5424,"practitioner","[prAk5tIFEnE(r)] n (医生、律师等)开业者;专家;老手【记】源于:practice(v /n 实践)【反】fledgling(n 无经验者);quack(n 庸医;骗子)" 5425,"pragmatic","[prA^5mAtIk] adj 重实效的=practical;实用主义的【记】源于:practical(adj 实际的)p破,rag抹布,mat席子,ic:整天用破抹布席子-实用主义的" 5426,"prairie","[5preErI] n (广阔而无树木的)大草原【记】中间有新鲜的空气air-大草原【类】albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病缺乏色素=大草原缺乏树" 5427,"praise","[preIz] v /n 赞扬,赞美=compliment=glorify【类】panegyric[eulogy,hymn,paean]:praise=valediction:farewell=elegy:lament=dirge:grief=autobiography:reminisce颂词表示赞扬=告别词表示告别=哀诗表示哀伤=挽歌表示悲伤=自传表示回忆hubris:pride=flattery:praise自大是过分骄傲=奉承是过分赞扬gripe:discontent=praise:admiration[approbation]=demur:objection抱怨表示不满=赞扬表示赞赏=异议表示反对【反】fulmination(n 大声斥责);vituperate(v 谩骂);excoriate(v 批判)" 5428,"prance","[prB:ns; (?@) prAns] v 昂首阔步=strut;欢呼雀跃【源】原指:马后足立地的腾跃【记】挺难记的,有好方法请来信zhangqunbzsd@sina com" 5429,"prank","[prANk] n 恶作剧(令人难堪的玩笑)【记】p破,rank等级:具有破等级的下等兵爱恶作剧.【区】plank(n 木板)【参】prankster(n 顽皮爱开玩笑的人)" 5430,"prate","[preIt] v (毫无目的地)瞎扯=chatter【记】p喷,rate速率:以一定的速率喷-瞎扯【参】prattle(n /v 闲聊)【类】prate:speak=saunter:walk闲聊是无目的地说=闲逛是无目的地走bombast[pontificate]:pompous=tirade:critical=drivel:nonsensical=hyperbole:exaggerated夸大言辞[武断话]是夸大自负的=攻击性演说是批评的=胡说是荒谬的=夸张法是夸大的scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless嘲弄话是嘲笑的=懒洋洋说是缓慢的=咆哮是大声的=空谈是无目的的" 5431,"preacher","[`pri:tFE(r)] n 讲道者(公开传播福音的人)【记】源于:preach(v 鼓吹;布道)p=priest,reach:牧师到达-布道【类】nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil=orator:lecture[address]挑错者批判=传道士传道=吹毛求疵者挑剔=演讲者演讲" 5432,"preamble","[pri:5Amb(E)l] n 前言(指对正式文中的介绍,用以解释其目的)【记】pre前,amble跑-跑在前面的语言-前言【类】overture:opera=prologue:novel=preamble:statute序曲是歌剧的开头=前言是小说的开头=序言是法律的开头" 5433,"precarious","[prI5keErIEs] adj 不稳的(在安全性或稳定性方面极为危险的)=unsafe=uncertain;未证实的(基于不确定的或未证实的前提的)【记】pre前,car=care小心,ious-要预先小心-危险的pre前,car,ious:前面有很多车-危险的【类】precarious:stability=spent:efficacy不稳的缺乏稳定性=失去效力的缺乏功效immutable:vary=precarious:stabilize不变的不会改变=不稳定的不会稳定【反】firmly grounded理由充分的;safe=secure(adj 安全的);stable(adj 稳定的)" 5434,"precedence","[5presIdEns] n (由于其重要性或有高地位而得到的)优先权=priority【记】pre前,cede走,nce:走在前面-有优先权【参】precede(v 领先于;在…之前)【类】preempt:precedence=acquire:possession先占取得优先权=获得取得所有权" 5435,"precedent","[5presIdEnt] n 先例(尤其用在法律中,在处理今后类似事件时用作示范的事例)【类】unexceptionable:oppose=infinite:end=unique:precedent无懈可击的没有反对=无限的没有结束=独特的没有先例turncoat:constancy=simpleton:precedent变节者没有忠诚=笨蛋没有示范" 5436,"precept","[5pri:sept] n 格言=doctrine;(行为的)规则,原则【记】pre预先,cept采取,拿住-预先接受的话是格言;预先采取的是原则【区】percept(n 感觉的东西)" 5437,"precipice","[5presIpIs] n 悬崖=cliff=bluff【记】pre前面,cip落下,ice-前面突然落下-悬崖【类】precipice:steepness=defile:narrowness断崖很险峻=狭谷很狭窄【反】level(adj 平坦的)" 5438,"precipitant","[prI`sIpItEnt] adj (在思想、行动上)仓促的=rash;(使沉淀生成的)沉淀剂【根】cip掉下【反】solvent(n 溶剂;adj 有偿付能力的)" 5439,"precipitate","[prI5sIpItEt] v 加速促成(使提前或突然发生);使(水蒸汽)凝结形成降水;使沉淀;adj 鲁莽的;突然发生的;n 沉淀物(所有意思都要背)【记】pre提前,cip落下,itate-使提前落下-促进【反】retard(v 延迟;使减速);dilatory(adj 拖拉的);deliberate(adj 深思熟虑的;故意的);forestall(v 阻止)" 5440,"precipitation","[prIsIpI5teIF(E)n] n 降水(量)【类】snow:precipitation=hurricane:cyclone雪是一种降水=飓风是一种卷风" 5441,"precipitous","[prI5sIpItEs] adj 陡峭的;仓促的【记】pre(提前)=c中以落下),oas-仓促的【反】gradually sloping(渐渐平缓);level(adj 同高的;平坦的);slope slowly(慢慢倾斜)" 5442,"precis","[5preIsi:; (?@) preI5si:] n 摘要,大纲【记】pre前,cis切-提前切掉不必要的东西-摘要【区】precise(adj 精确的)预先切好的-精确的" 5443,"preclude","[prI5klu:d] v 预防(预先采取行动以取消可能性);排除【记】pre前,clude=close关闭-提前关掉门-预防小偷【参】occlude(v 使堵塞);exclude(v 排除)【反】to make possible(使可能);enclose(vt 放入封套)" 5444,"precocious","[prI5kEJFEs] adj (智力)早熟的【记】pre前,coc=cook,ious-很早就会做饭的-早熟的【参】precognition(n 预知);preconception(n 预想;偏见)" 5445,"precursor","[pri:5k\:sE(r)] n 先驱;先兆【记】pre前,curs跑,or-在前面跑的人-先驱【反】sequela(n 后继者)" 5446,"precursory","[9pri:`k\:sErI] adj 先驱的;预示的(暗示某事将相继而来)【反】derivative(adj 引出的;派生的)" 5447,"predator","[5predEtE(r)] n 食肉动物;掠夺者【记】pre前,dat打他,or人-在前面打他的人-食肉动物" 5448,"predecessor","[5pri:dIsesE(r); (?@) 5predEsesEr] n 前任(先于别人拥有同一职务的人);前辈【记】pre前,de,cess走,or人:在前面走的人-前辈【类】legacy:predecessor=gift:donor前辈留下遗产=捐赠者留下赠品" 5449,"predestine","[pri:5destIn] v (通过神意)预先注定【记】pre前,destine(v 注定)-提前注定【参】predetermine(v 预定)【反】leave to chance(随机发生)" 5450,"predicament","[prI5dIkEmEnt] n 困境(令人不快或艰难并难以摆脱的境况)【记】pre前,dic=dict说,ament:提前说出你的丑陋身世-困境;【参】predication(n 断言,肯定);prediction(n 预言)" 5451,"predilection","[pri:dI5lekF(E)n; (?@) predl5ekFEn] n 偏好【记】pre前,dilect喜爱,ion-偏好pre前,di,lect选择,ion-提前选择出好的东西-偏好【参】delectable(adj 使人愉快的;美味的);predisposition(n 倾向);predominant(adj 卓越的);predominate(v 掌握;控制)【反】propensity to dislike(厌恶的倾向)" 5452,"preeminence","[9pri:`emInEns] n 卓越,杰出【类】preeminence:importance=preponderance:weight卓越是有重要性=优势是有分量" 5453,"preeminent","[pri:5emInEnt] adj 出类拔萃的(比所有人都显著的)【记】pre前,eminent(adj 著名的)-在著名的人前面-出类拔萃的min是突出的词根【反】negligible(adj 可以忽略的);efface(v 抹掉)-bring to preeminent(使卓越)" 5454,"preempt","[pri:5empt] v 以先买权取得;预先据为己有【记】pre前,empt买-提前买【参】preemption(n 先买权);peremptory(adj 断然的;专横的)【类】preempt:precedence=acquire:possession先买取得优先权=获得取得所有权" 5455,"preen","[pri:n] v 整理羽毛;(人过分)打扮修饰【记】源于:ee象两只看小镜子的眼睛-打扮【参】plume(v 整理羽毛)【类】preen:self-satisfaction=fume:anger打扮表示自我满足=冒怒气表示愤怒ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub自然的人不会假装=艳俗的人不会打扮=礼貌的人不会怠慢miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=学者评价【反】rumple(v 弄皱);raffle(n 杂物)词性不符" 5456,"preface","[5prefEs] n 序言(介绍一本书的预备性陈述)【记】pre前,face脸-书前面的脸-序言【参】prefigure(v 预示);figure(v 描绘;塑造)【类】overture:symphony=preface:book序曲在交响乐的前面=前言在书的前面【反】epilogue(n 结语;尾声)" 5457,"prefatory","adj 作为开场白的【记】源于:preface(n 序文;绪言)【反】conclusive(adj 最后的;决定性的)" 5458,"pregnant","[5pre^nEnt] adj 怀孕的;充满的;意味深长的【记】pregn拿住,ant-拿住孩子-怀孕【参】pregnable(adj 可攻克的);prehensible(adj 能被抓住的);prehistoric(adj 史前的);preliterate(adj 文字出现以前的)【反】inane(adj 空洞的)" 5459,"prejudiced","[5predVJdIst] adj 有偏见的,有成见的【记】源于:prejudice(n 偏见)pre前,judice判断-预先判断-偏见【反】disinterested(adj 无私的)" 5460,"prelate","[5prelEt] adj 高级教士;主教【记】pre前,late迟到:以前迟到,现在不迟到,因为当了主教." 5461,"prelude","[5prelju:d] n 序幕(先于较重要部分的介绍性表演);前奏【记】pre前,lude玩-前面玩的音乐-序幕,前奏【参】premature(adj 未成熟的)【反】coda(n 乐章尾声)" 5462,"premeditated","[9pri:`medIteItId] adj 预谋的(以审慎的目的、预先考虑和计划为特征的)【记】pre前,meditate(v 思考),d:提前思考的-有预谋的【反】offhand(adj 即时的);spontaneous(adj 自发的)" 5463,"premiere","[5premIeE(r); (?@) prI5mIEr] n (戏剧、电影等)首次公演【记】源于:premier(adj 第一的;首要的)【参】premise(n 假定的前提);" 5464,"premium","[5pri:mIEm] n 保险费【记】pre前,emium=empt买-提前买下的东西-保险费" 5465,"premonition","[pri:mE5nIF(E)n] n 不祥预感【记】pre前,mon警告,ition:提前的警告-不祥的预兆." 5466,"preoccupation","[prI:RkjJ5peIF(E)n] n 全神贯注;抢先占据【记】pre前,occupation(n 职业;占有)【反】unconcerned(adj 不关心的;不相关的)" 5467,"preponderance","[prI`pCndErLns] n (重量、力量、重要性或影响力方面的)优势【记】pre前,ponder重量,ance-重量超过别人的优势【类】preeminence:importance=preponderance:weight卓越是有重要性=优势是有分量" 5468,"preponderant","[prI5pRndErEnt] adj (在重量、力量、重要性或影响力方面)占优势的【反】commensurate(adj 相称的);secondary(adj 次要的);subsidiary(adj 辅助的)" 5469,"prepossessing","[pri:pE5zesIN] adj (个性等)给人好感的;引人注意的【记】pre前,possess(v 拥有),ing-提前让人拥有好感-有吸引力的【参】preposition(n 前置词)" 5470,"preposterous","[prI5pRstErEs]adj 荒谬的(与本性、理性或常识相反的)【记】pre前,poster(n 海报;招贴),ous:玩牌时在脸上贴着纸条-可笑的【反】commonsensical(adj 明白事理的,有基本常识的)" 5471,"prerequisite","[pri:5rekwIzIt]n 先决条件【记】pre前,requisite要求-提前的要求-先决条件" 5472,"prerogative","[prI5rR^EtIv] n (个人或群体拥有的独有的)特权(尤指世袭权力)【记】pre前,rog要求,ative-可以提前要求得到-特权pre前,ro肉,gat=get,ive:面前得到一块肉,因为有特权." 5473,"presage","[5presIdV] n 不祥预感;v 不祥预示【记】pre前,sage(n 智者,智慧)-有提前预知的智慧-预感【类】harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify预兆有预测作用=原型有示范作用" 5474,"prescience","[`presIEns] n 预知=foresight【记】pre前,science(n 科学)作为词根是知道的意思-提前知道-预知【参】omniscient(adj 全知的;n 上帝)【类】prescience:future=erudition:esoteric有先见之明的知道未来的东西=有学问的知道深奥的东西【反】myopia(n 近视)" 5475,"prescription","[prI5skrIpF(E)n] n 处方(医生开出的关于药品或疗法的书面指示);法令【记】源于:prescribe(v 指示;开处方),pre前,scribe(v 描述)【类】overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention用药过量违背处方=行为不慎违背习俗" 5476,"presentation","[prezEn5teIF(E)n; (?@) pri:zen5teFn] n 表演,介绍【记】pre前,sent感觉,ation:表演之前要提前进入感觉源于:present(v 介绍;上演)【参】presenter(n 推荐者;主持人)" 5477,"presentiment","[prI5zentImEnt] n 预感=premonition【记】pre前,sent感觉,timent:有提前的感觉-预感" 5478,"preservative","[prI5z\:vEtIv] n 防腐剂;adj 有保护能力的【记】源于:preserve(v 保护)【参】reserve(v /n 储备);conserve(v 保存)【类】censorship:communication=preservative:decay=anchor:drifting=seal:leakage审查防止信息=防腐剂防止腐烂=锚防止飘流=密封防止泄漏" 5479,"preside","[prI5zaId] v 主持;负责;指挥(占据当权的地位)【记】pre前,side坐-坐在前面-主持【参】president(adj 总统,校长)" 5480,"press","[pres] v 挤压(对…施加持续的重量或力量);榨取【参】pressing(adj 紧迫的)【反】withdraw(v 收回;撤消)" 5481,"prestidigitation","[`prestI9dIdVI`teIFLn] n 手法敏捷的变戏法【记】pre前,sti,digit(n 手指),ation-在前面用手指变戏法" 5482,"prestige","[pre5sti:V] n 声望;威信【记】pre前,sti=stand,ge哥:在前面站着的哥哥-有威信的感觉【类】eclipse:prestige=[enervation]enfeeble:vigor使名声下降降低声望=[削弱]使衰弱降低精力abase[abate]:prestige=damp:ardor=abridge:length降低特权=泼冷水降低热情=减少长度" 5483,"presumption","[prI5zQmpF(E)n] adj 可能的,可假定的【记】来自presume(推测,认定),pre提前,sume=sum结论-提前结论-假定" 5484,"presumption","[prI5zQmpF(E)n] n 冒昧专横(厚颜无耻的行为);假定,推理【记】源于:presume(v 假定)【参】presupposition(n 预想;假设)【类】transgression:morality=presumption:propriety犯罪不道德=专横不适当" 5485,"presumptuous","[prI5zQmptjJEs] adj 专横的,冒昧的【类】presumptuous:unruly=? 放肆的:难以管束的=?【反】humble(adj 卑下的)" 5486,"pretence","[pri5tens]=pretense n 虚伪(欺骗的外表或动作);借口(声明虚假的原因)【记】pre前,tence=tend倾向-提前装出的倾向-虚伪【参】pretend(v 假装);pretension(n 借口;自负骄傲);【类】pretence:deceive=admonition:reprove借口是为了欺骗=训诫是为了责备【反】pretentious(adj 假装的;做作的)-unaffected(adj 不矫揉造作的)" 5487,"preternatural","[pri:tE5nAtFEr(E)l] adj 异常的;超自然的;异乎寻常的=extraordinary【记】preter超,natural(adj 自然的)【反】ordinary(adj 平常的)" 5488,"pretext","[5pri:tekst] n 借口【记】pre前,text(n 课文)-提前想好的文章-借口" 5489,"prevail","[prI5veIl] v 战胜;盛行(占上风力量或影响较大的)【记】pre前,vail=val力量-力量在别人前面-战胜【反】yield(v 屈服)" 5490,"prevalent","[5prevElEnt] adj 普遍的,流行的【记】源于:prevail(v 流行;获胜)【反】unusual(adj 不平常的;不寻常的);absent(adj 缺席的;缺少的)" 5491,"prevaricate","[prI5vArIkeIt] v 支吾其词,说谎【记】pre前,varic=vary变化,ate-提前想好变化之词-支吾其词【参】prevision(n 先见);vision(n 视力);preview(n /v,事先查看)【类】philanthropist:endow=prevaricator:mislead慈善家捐赠=支吾其词者误导prevaricate:candid=? 支吾其辞不坦白=?" 5492,"prevarication","n 支吾其词【类】euphemism:offense=prevarication:truth委婉避免冒犯=支吾其词避免真相blandishment:coax=prevarication:deceive甜言蜜语为了哄骗=支吾其词为了欺骗【反】veracity(n 说真实话;诚实)" 5493,"prickly","[5prIklI] adj 使人生气的;多刺的;易怒的【记】源于:prick(v 刺),ly-多刺的-多刺的人是使人生气的,易怒的" 5494,"prig","[prI^] n 道学先生(自命不凡者,近乎夸张地顺从社会习俗或礼貌的人,带有令人生气的傲慢的或自鸣得意的神情的人)【记】源于:prim(adj 整洁的;最好的;早的)故作整洁的人-道学先生" 5495,"prime","[praIm] adj (在优点、质量或价值方面)主要的;最初的;n 全盛期【记】源于:prim(adj 整洁的;最好的;早的)【参】primate(n 首领;灵长类的动物),最早的动物-灵长类;primer(n 初级读本);primeval(adj 原始的)【反】uninitial(adj 未蒙损失的;未受伤害的)" 5496,"primordial","[praI5mC:dIEl] adj 最初的;原始的【记】prim(adj 最早的),ord=order顺序,ial【反】most recent(最近的)" 5497,"primp","[primp] v 打扮(妇女过分注意细节地修饰或整理)【记】prim(adj 最早的,最好的),p屁-把屁股向最好处打扮-过分打扮【类】primp:vain=gloat:smug刻意打扮是虚荣的表现=沾沾自喜的看是自鸣得意的表现" 5498,"principal","[5prInsIp(E)l] n 负责人;校长;adj (在重要性,地位,价值或程度上)主要的【记】源于:prim(adj 最早的,最好的)【区】principle(n 法则;原则)【反】subordinate(adj 次要的)" 5499,"principled","[5prInsIp(E)ld] adj 有道德原则的【记】源于:principle(n 法则;原则)【类】moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned道学气的是过分讲究原则的=迂腐的是过分讲究学问的" 5500,"prissy","[5prIsI] adj 谨小慎微的【记】p屁,ris=rise升起,sy:屁股抬起来的时候要谨慎,小心手机!!!" 5501,"pristine","[5prIsti:n, 5prIstaIn] adj 纯洁的(未被文明腐蚀的);新鲜的;原始的【记】prist=prim(adj 最早的)p屁,ris升起,tine=time:屁股抬起来的时候已经干净了-纯洁的【类】pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation=still:movement未被文明腐蚀的不会腐烂=稳定的不会波动=静止的不会运动demanding:satisfactory=adulterate:pristine苛求的不容易满意=掺假的不容易纯净dismantle:unity=adulterate:pristine拆除消除整体=掺假消除纯净pristine:blemish=? 质朴的:腐朽=?【反】corrupted by civilization(被文明腐蚀的);squalid(adj 肮脏的);contaminated(v 被污染的);taint(v 感染;n 污点)" 5502,"privacy","[5praIvEsI]n 独处;隐私【类】hedonist:pleasure=recluse:privacy享乐主义喜欢快乐=隐士喜欢独处" 5503,"privation","[praI5veIF(E)n]n 贫困(缺乏生存必需的东西或生活的舒适)【记】源于:deprive(v 剥夺)被deprive后就会privation【反】repletion(n 充满)" 5504,"privilege","[5prIvIlIdV]n 特权;v 给予…特权【记】pri=private(adj 私人的),vilege=village(n 乡村):有私人的村庄-特权" 5505,"probe","[prEJb]v (在偏远的地区对陌生的事物或可疑的活动进行)探索,探测【记】因为有problem所以probe.【参】probation(n 试用期;察看);approbation(n 官方批准;认可)【类】cavil:criticize=probe:investigate挑剔是过分批判=探索是过分调查" 5506,"probity","[5prEJbItI]n 正直(完全无可怀疑的诚实)【记】prob=probe探索,ity性质:人人探索的性质-正直【参】proboscis(n 鼻子)探索味道的东西【类】disinterested:partisanship=venal:probity公正的不会有党派偏见=贪污的不会正直【反】turpitude(n 卑鄙);unscrupulousness(n 狂妄);shiftness(n 欺骗)" 5507,"proceeds","[5prEJsi:dz]n (从事某种活动或售卖、筹款等所得的)收入【记】pro向前,ceed走,s:天天向前走是为了获得收入【参】procession(n 行列);proclaim(v 宣布;显示)pro向前,claim喊" 5508,"proclivity","[prE5klIvItI]n 倾向(天生的爱好或脾性)=predisposition【记】pro向前,cliv斜坡,ity-向前斜-倾向【参】acclivity(n 上斜坡);declivity(n 下斜坡)【反】aversion(n 厌恶);antipathy(n 憎恶);disinclination(n 厌恶)" 5509,"procrastinate","[prEJ5krAstIneIt]v (出于习惯性的粗心或懒散)耽搁,拖延【记】pro向前,crastin明天,ate吃-明天再吃吧-拖延pro前,crast=crust面包皮,地壳,in,ate吃:给你吃面包皮,吃得很慢,所以拖延了时间.【类】equivocate:commitment=procrastinate:action含糊其词逃避承诺=拖延逃避行动dilatory:procrastinate=malcontent:complain拖拉的人耽误=不满的人抱怨husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate管理消除散漫=敏捷消除拖延" 5510,"procrastination","[ prEJ9krAstI`neIFEn ]n 延迟,拖延【区】procrustean(adj (不顾个体区别或特殊环境无情地)强求一致的)源自Procrustes,普罗克拉斯提斯,古希腊传说中阿提卡的一个强盗;他将被他抓到的人放在一张铁床上;比床长的人;被其砍去长出的部分; 比床短的人;被其强行拉长;后来被提修斯用同样手法杀掉.【反】diligence(n 勤奋)" 5511,"procreate","[5prEJkrIeIt]v 生育【记】pro向前,create创造-生育儿女" 5512,"proctor","[5prRktE(r)]n 学监(学校里在考试时和在宿舍里监督学生者)【记】pro前面,c磕,tor人:在前面磕瓜子的人-一边监考一边磕瓜子.【类】proctor:supervise=prodigal:squander学监监督=挥霍者挥霍" 5513,"procure","[prE5kjJE(r)] v (通过特别的努力)取得,获得【记】pro向前,cure关心-关心向前发展-取得【反】relinquish(v 放弃)" 5514,"prod","[ prCd ] v 刺;促使…行动;推动【记】pro向前,d的:因为推动促使,所以向前的.【类】doze:sleep=nudge:prod瞌睡是轻轻睡觉=轻推是轻轻推动【反】rein(v 以缰绳控制;止住)" 5515,"prodigal","[5prRdI^(E)l] adj 极度挥霍浪费的;n 挥霍者【记】pro前,dig挖,al所有-挖出家里的所有钱花掉-挥霍的【类】proctor:supervise=prodigal:squander学监监督=挥霍者挥霍querulous:complain=prodigal:spend=parsimonious:save爱抱怨的人抱怨=挥霍的人花钱=吝啬的人节省miser:parsimonious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼很吝啬=挥霍者很挥霍【反】parsimonious(adj 吝啬节俭的);frugal(adj 节俭的)" 5516,"prodigality","[ 9prCdI`^AlEtI ] n 挥霍(过分浪费金钱)【类】prodigality:spending=gluttony:eating挥霍是过分花费=暴食是过分吃mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance吝啬不是挥霍=谦逊不是自大courage:rashness=generosity:prodigality过分勇敢是鲁莽=过分慷慨是挥霍【反】penury(n 贫困);husbandry(n 管理;节俭)" 5517,"prodigious","[prE5dIdVEs] adj (尺寸、力量或程度异常)巨大的【记】pro前,dig挖,ious多:挖出很多东西放在一起-巨大的【类】prodigious:amaze=? 巨大的:使吃惊=?【反】slight(adj 轻微的)" 5518,"prodigy","[5prRdIdVI] n 神童(具有异常的天赋或力量的人)【记】pro前,dig挖,y外(星人):挖出外星人的小孩-神童【类】prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence神童是神奇的人=奇迹是神奇的事" 5519,"produce","[5prRdju:s] n 农产品(尤指新鲜水果和蔬菜);v 生产【记】pro向前,duce引导-引导出的产品-农产品【参】productive(adj 多产的);productivity(n 生产力)【类】envelope:letter=crate:produce信封里装信=柳条箱里装农产品" 5520,"profane","[prE5feIn] v 亵渎(不尊敬地对待);adj 亵渎神灵的(贬低或玷污神圣的)【记】pro前,fane(n 神庙)-在神庙前做坏事-亵渎pro前,fan犯,e:在神的面前犯错误-亵渎【类】pierce[penetrate]:impenetrable=profane:inviolable不可穿透的不能刺穿=神圣的不能亵渎【反】revere(v 尊敬);treat reverently(虔诚的对待);inviolable(adj 神圣的);profaned-unviolated(adj 未被违反的)" 5521,"professional","[prE5feFEn(E)l] adj 职业的,专业的;n 专业人士【类】professional:rookie=soldier:recruit新手不是专业的人=新兵不是老兵" 5522,"proffer","[5prRfE(r)] n /v 提供;提议【记】pro向前,offer(v 提供)【反】retain(v 保持;保留);withhold(vt 使停止;拒给)" 5523,"proficient","[prE5fIFEnt] adj 熟练精通的(在艺术、技能或学术方面有造诣的);n 专家【记】源于:profit(n 利润),由于profit的驱使,才有了proficient【区】sufficient(adj 足够的);deficient(adj 缺乏的)【类】pest:irksome=expert:proficient 讨厌的人讨厌=专家精通【反】inept(adj 不适当的;无能的);incompetent(adj 不合格的)" 5524,"profile","[5prEJfaIl] n 外形,轮廓;人头侧面像【记】pro前,file=fili线条-前部的线条-外形,轮廓pro前,file文件:文件的前面是一篇文章的轮廓." 5525,"profiteer","[prRfI5tIE(r)] n 奸商(供应短缺时牟取暴利者)【记】源于:profit(n 利润)" 5526,"profligacy","[ `prCflI^EsI ] n 放荡,肆意挥霍【记】源于:profligate(见下)【类】parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance吝啬的不挥霍=冲动的不忧郁【反】thrift(n 节俭);frugality(n 节俭;俭省)" 5527,"profligate","[5prRflI^Et] adj 放荡的;肆意挥霍的;n 放荡者【记】pro向前,fli=fly,gate门:向前飞过一扇(赌场)的大门-挥霍【类】profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed挥霍的没有偿还能力=善变的没有忠心querulous[loquacious]:words=profligate:money多话的喜欢说话=挥霍的喜欢花钱【反】parsimonious(adj 吝啬节俭的);provident(adj 有远见的;节俭的);economical(adj 节约的)" 5528,"profound","[prE5faJnd] adj 极深的;深奥的(超出肤浅的或明显的事物的);意义深远的【记】pro向前,found底部:深的【类】glacial:cold=profound:deep极冷是很冷=极深是很深【反】shallow(adj 浅的;浅薄的)" 5529,"profundity","[prE5fQnditi] n (知识、感情或意义)深奥,深刻【参】unfounded(adj 没有理由的;没有根据的)【类】maladroit:skill=glib:profundity笨拙的没有技巧=油嘴的没有深度【反】superficiality(n 表面性的事物;浅薄)" 5530,"profuse","[prE5fju:s] adj 极其丰富的=extravagant=copious【记】pro向前,fuse流-向前流-大量的【反】scant(adj 缺乏的);scanty(adj 缺乏的)" 5531,"profusion","[prE5fju:V(E)n] n 极其丰富的状态;挥霍奢侈【反】paucity(n 极小量)" 5532,"progenitor","[prE5dVenItE(r)] n 祖先,始祖【记】pro前,gen产生,itor人-前面产生的人-祖先【区】progenitor(n 祖先;起源)" 5533,"progeny","[5prRdVEnI] n 后代,子女【记】pro前,gen产生,y-前人所生下的-后代" 5534,"prognosticate","[prR^5nRstIkeIt] v (根据当前的暗示或现象)预测,预示【记】pro前,gnostic知道,ate-提前知道-预测【参】diagnostic(adj 诊断的);agnostic(n 不可知论者)" 5535,"prohibitive","[prE5hIbItIv] adj 抑制的,价格昂贵的(以致于阻止购买或使用的)【记】源于:prohibit(v 禁止;阻止),阻止你的价格-昂贵的【类】prohibitive:purchase=peremptory:dispute昂贵的无法购买=强制的无法争论" 5536,"projectile","[prE5dVektaIl] n 抛射物(被发射出去、扔出去或被推动的物体)【记】pro向前,ject扔,ile-向前扔的东西-抛射物【参】projector(n 投影仪)【类】armada:vehicles=fusillade:projectiles舰队由船只组成=枪炮连发由射弹组成" 5537,"proliferate","[prE5lIfEreIt] v 繁殖;激增(通过迅速产生新的组织、器官、细胞而生长或增多)【记】pro前,lifer生命,ate吃-生命吃饭-繁殖【类】expend:volume=proliferate:number体积膨胀=数目扩增【反】dwindle(v 缩小);decrease in mount(减小数目)" 5538,"prolific","[prE5lIfIk] adj 多产的,多结果的【反】barren(adj 不生育的;贫瘠的)" 5539,"prolix","[5prElIks] adj 罗嗦冗长的(说话或写作喜欢长篇大论的)【记】pro前,lix=lex词语-话语太多-冗长的pro前面,lix读:立刻死-罗嗦唐僧在你的前面,你就会立刻死.【反】pithy=terse=succinct(adj 简洁的);taciturn(adj 沉默寡言的)" 5540,"prolixity","[prEJ`lIksEtI] n 令人厌烦地罗嗦【反】extreme brevity(极为简洁);conciseness=succinctness(n 简洁;简明);rareness(n 稀薄)" 5541,"prologue","[5prEJlR^; (?@) prEJlC:^] n 开场白;序幕(介绍戏剧而背诵的诗)【记】pro前面,logue话-前面说的话-开场白【类】prologue:novel=preamble:statute小说的前言=法律的序言【反】epilogue(n 结束语;收场白)" 5542,"prolong","[prE5lRN; (?@) prEJ5lC:N] v 延长(增加持续时间)【记】pro向前,long长-拉长【类】accelerate:speed=prolong:duration加速是加快速度=延长是延长时间【反】curtail(v 缩减);truncate(v 截去)" 5543,"promenade","[prRmE5nB:d] v (作为社交活动在公共场合的)散步【记】pro向前,men男人,ade-男人向前-散步" 5544,"prominent","[5prRmInEnt] adj 显著的;著名的;突出的=protuberant=conspicuous=eminent【记】pro前,min突出,ent-杰出的【类】prominent:notice=lucid:understand卓越的容易注意=明晰的容易理解【反】eclipse(v 使黯然失色)-make more prominent(使更加卓越);inconspicuous(adj 不显眼的)" 5545,"promiscuous","[prE5mIskjJEs] adj 滥交的(在选择性伴侣时不加区分的)【记】pro前,mis=mix混合,cuity-滥交的" 5546,"promote","[prE5mEJt] v 提升(把…提拔到更重要的或更负责任的工作);促进【记】pro向前,mote动-向前动-促进【反】abate(v 使减少);subside(v 下沉;沉淀;衰减)" 5547,"prompt","[prRmpt] v 促使;adj 敏捷迅速的(不加推迟地被执行的)【类】alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd敏捷和敏捷的=敏锐和敏锐的【反】check(v 检查;制止)" 5548,"promulgate","[5prRmEl^eIt] v 公开颁布,传播(法令)【记】pro前,mulg人民,ate-放在人民前面-颁布pro前,mu木,l,gate门:向前开木门,出来后颁布【反】keep secret(保密)" 5549,"prone","[prEJn] adj 有…趋向的【记】pro前,ne:向前顷的" 5550,"pronounced","[prE5naJnst] adj (观点等)强硬的,明显的【记】源于:pronounce(v 宣称,发音),d-被宣布的-明显的" 5551,"prop","[prRp] n 支撑物(目的是防止结构落下或抖动);靠山;v 支持【记】pro前,p屁:前面也有屁股,怎么样都可以靠!" 5552,"propagate","[5prRpE^eIt] v 繁殖(使有机体数量增多);传播【记】pro前,pa趴,gate门-向前趴在门上,联想上宿舍推销的人员-传播-一个传播一个-繁殖【参】propel(v 推进;驱使);propeller(n 推进者;推进物)【反】fail to multiply(不能繁殖);check(v 阻碍)" 5553,"propagation","[prRpE5^eIF(E)n] n 繁殖【反】extirpation(n 消灭;毁灭)" 5554,"propensity","[prE5pensItI] n 嗜好;倾向【记】pro前,pens挂,ity-提前挂在心里-癖好【反】aversion(n 厌恶)" 5555,"prophecy","[5prRfIsI] n 预言【记】pro前,phecy语言-前面的语言-预言【参】prophylactic(adj 预防疾病的;n 避孕工具)【类】mentor:guidance=oracle:prophecy良师指导=预言者预言" 5556,"prophetic","[prE5fetIk] adj 预言的【类】apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical预言的=不符合逻辑的(同义)" 5557,"propinquity","[prE5pINkwItI] n 接近;亲戚【记】pro向前,pin拼,quity-冲向前拼命-接近" 5558,"propitiate","[prE5pIFIeIt] v 讨好,抚慰(安抚被侵犯的一方)【记】pro前,pit=pet寻求,iate-向前寻求和解-讨好pro前,pit坑,I,ate吃:在发怒的一方摆着一坑的吃的-使息怒【类】immutable:altered=inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated不可更改的无法改变=不可屈服的无法征服=不可安慰抚的无法劝解【反】arouse hostility(敌意的唤醒);antagonize(v 敌对);incense(v 激怒)" 5559,"propitious","[prE5pIFEs] adj 吉利的;顺利的【记】pro前,pit=pet寻求,ious-向前寻求吉利的【反】inauspicious(adj 不幸的);unfavorable(adj 不顺利的)" 5560,"proponent","[prE5pEJnEnt] n 支持者(辩论支持某事的人)【记】源于:prone(adj 倾向于)倾向于一方的人-支持者【参】opponent(n 反对者)【反】detractor(n 诽谤者;恶意批评者)" 5561,"propound","[prE5paJnd] v提出…供考虑;提议【记】源于:propose(v 计划;建议)" 5562,"proprietary","[prE5praIEtErI] adj 私有的;私人拥有的【记】源于:property(n 财产)" 5563,"propriety","[prE5praIItI] n 礼节;适当【记】源于:proper(adj 适当的;有礼貌的)【类】transgression:morality=presumption:propriety犯罪不道德=傲慢不礼貌prudish:propriety=finicky:quality过分注意礼节=过分挑剔质量indecorous:propriety=boorish:sensitivity无礼的人没有礼貌=鲁钝的人没有敏感" 5564,"propulsion","[prE5pQlF(E)n] n 推进力(一种驱动或推进的力量)【记】pro向前,pul推动,sion-向前推-推动力【参】repulse(v 拒绝;击退);impulsive(adj 冲动的)" 5565,"prorogue","[prE5rEJ^] v 休会;延期【记】pro前,rogue读:肉哥-前面有一个肉哥,开会很肉,所以休会" 5566,"prosaic","[prEJ5zeIIk] adj 单调无趣的(缺乏想象力和灵感的)【记】源于:prose(n 散文),aic-散文一般单调的pro前面,sai塞,c:文章的前面塞了很多无聊的东西-单调的【类】insipid:invention=prosaic:imagination乏味的没有创新=单调的没有想象力【反】extraordinary(adj 非常的);exceptional(adj 异常的);imaginary(adj 假想的;虚构的);exciting(adj 令人兴奋的);ingenious(adj 机灵的;独创的);preternatural(adj 超自然的)" 5567,"proscribe","[prEJ5skraIb] v 禁止【记】pro前,scribe写-写在前面-禁止【参】prescribe(v 开处方);circumscribe(v 限制;限定)【反】permit(v 许可);sanction(v 批准)" 5568,"prose","[prEJz] n 散文(普通的言语或写作,没有韵律结构);平淡无奇的表达【参】prosaic(adj 散文的;平凡的)【类】prose:paragraph=poetry:stanza散文由段落组成=诗有诗节组成" 5569,"prosecution","[prRsI5kju:F(E)n] n 告发,检举【记】pro前,secu跟随,tion:跟随你,发现你的罪行-检举【参】persecute(v 迫害)【类】mediation:compromise=prosecution:conviction调停的目的是和解=起诉的目的是定罪" 5570,"proselytizer","[5prRsIlItaIz] n 劝改信仰者(劝诱某人皈依自己的宗教信仰的人)【记】pro前,se色,lytizer人:在你的面前放着色情的东西引诱你改变宗教信仰的人-劝改信仰者【类】hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert=salesperson:buy猎人寻找猎物=劝改信仰者寻找皈依者=售货员寻找购买者proselytize:convert=grandstand:impress劝诱改宗为了使别人皈依=炫耀表演为了给别人印象" 5571,"prospect","[prE5spekt; (?@) 5prRspekt]n 景色;期望;v 寻找;勘探(矿藏等)【记】pro前,spect看:向前看-景色,勘探【参】prospective(adj 预期的)【类】prospect:mineral=investigate:information勘探矿产=调查信息" 5572,"prosperity","[prR5spErEtI]n 兴旺,繁荣【记】源于:prosper(v 成功;兴隆)【类】palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity繁荣的和繁荣=严峻的和严峻" 5573,"prosperous","[5prRspErEs]adj 繁荣富强的【反】depressed(adj 沮丧的);impecunious(adj 身无分文的)" 5574,"prostrate","[5prRstreIt]adj 俯卧的(面朝下屈服或崇拜的)【记】pro前,strate=state(n 国家):对于国家的前任领导人要屈服-俯卧【反】erect(adj 直立的);upright(adj 垂直的)" 5575,"protean","[5prEJtIen, 5prEJti:n]adj 变化多端的【记】源于:Proteus普罗特斯,一个能任意改变自己外形的海神【类】circular:asymmetrical=protean:rigid圆形的不是不对称的=变化多端的不是死板的【反】static(adj 静态的)" 5576,"protect","[prE5tekt]v 保护(使免于受到损坏)【类】food:nourish=antibodies:protect食物用来滋养=抗体用来保护" 5577,"protest","[5prEtest] v /n (以正式声明的形式)抗议,反对【记】pro前,test检验,测验-提前检验-突然提前高考-抗议!!!【类】protest:dissuade=supplicate:entreat抗议=恳求(同义)" 5578,"protocol","[5prEJtEkRl] n (外交官和国家元首遵守的)外交礼节【记】pro前面,to头,col=coll-前面的头要酷一点儿-礼节【根】proto最初的,首要的,col:首要人物的礼节【参】prototype(n 原型)【类】protocol:blunder=bumper:damage礼节是为了防止社交错误=保险杠是为了防止毁坏grammar:language=protocol:conduct语法是语言的规则=礼节是行为的规则" 5579,"protract","[prE5trAkt] v (在时间上)延长,拖长【记】pro前,tract拉-向前拉-延长时间【类】protract:length=throng:number拖延使长度加长=群聚使数量增多【反】curtail(v 缩减);cut short(减短);abridge=abbreviate(v 删节)" 5580,"protracted","[prEJ`trAktId] adj 拖延的【反】summary(adj 概要的);transient(adj 短暂的)" 5581,"protrude","[prE5tru:d] v 伸出,突出【记】pro前,trude伸出-向前伸出-伸出【参】intrude(v 闯入);extrude(v 挤压出;伸出);prominent(adj 卓越的;显著突出的);protuberant(adj 突起的)" 5582,"protuberant","[prE5tju:bErEnt] adj (身体某部分)突出的,隆起的【记】pro前,tuber块茎,ant-块茎-突出【反】depressed(adj 沮丧的;降低的);concave(adj 凹的)protuberance(n 突出)-concavity(n 凹)" 5583,"provenance","[5prRvEnEns] n (艺术品和古董等的)出处,来源【记】pro前,ven=vent来,ance-前面来得东西-起源" 5584,"provender","[`prCvIndE(r)] n (用于喂养牲畜的)草料【记】源于:provide(v 提供)" 5585,"proverbially","[prE5vE:biElI] adv 象谚语一样无人不知的【记】源于:proverb(n 谚语),pro前,verb词语:以前的词语-谚语" 5586,"provident","[5prRvIdEnt] adj 有远见的;节俭的【记】pro前,vid看,ent-向前看的-有远见的【区】provision(n 供应;条款)【参】improvidence(n 目光短浅;浪费)【反】profligate(adj 放荡的)" 5587,"providential","[prRvI5denF(E)l] adj 幸运的;由神的干预才发生的【记】pro前,vid看,ential:总是向前看,不容易失败-幸运的【反】unfortunate(adj 不幸的);mishap(n 灾祸)" 5588,"provincial","[prE5vInF(E)l] adj 偏狭的(以自我为中心的)【记】源于:province(n 省)-地方性的-狭隘的【类】bigoted:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan=servile:domination顽固的不能容忍=偏狭的无世界性=奴性的不统治" 5589,"provisional","[prE5vIVEn(E)l] adj 暂时的,临时的【记】pro前,vision(n 视力;幻想),al:前面的幻想是临时的.【反】definitive(adj 最后确定的)" 5590,"provisory","[prEJ`vaIzErI] adj 有附带条件的=conditional【记】pro前,vis看,ory=story:在合同前面看的故事-附带条件【反】unconditional(adj 无条件的;无限制的)" 5591,"provoke","[prE5vEJk] v 激怒(激起愤怒或怨恨的情感)【记】pro前,voke喊-在别人前面喊-激怒【参】invoke(v 恳求);revoke(v 撤回;取消)【类】taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄是一种挑拨=密谋是一种以智取胜【反】choleric(adj 易怒的)-difficult to provoke(很难被激怒的);jejune(adj 无兴趣的)-thought-provoking(激发思想的)" 5592,"provoked","[prE5vEJk] adj 被激怒的【类】attack:vanquished=goad:provoked进攻成功是被征服的=刺激成功是被激起的" 5593,"prowess","[5praJIs] n 勇敢(在战场上英勇过人的力量、勇气)【记】源于:power(n 能力;力量)【反】timidity(n 胆怯)" 5594,"prowl","[praJl] v 巡游(为了获取猎物或赃物偷偷地漫游)【记】pro前,owl(n 猫头鹰)晚上无声飞行觅食的动物-偷偷找【类】reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey『canvass: vote』侦察是偷偷找信息=巡游是偷偷找猎物『拉选票:投票』" 5595,"proximal","[5prRksIm(E)l]adj 最接近的【记】源于:proximate(adj 最近的)【反】distant(adj 远的)" 5596,"prude","[pru:d] n 过分守礼的人(过分关心自己是否是或显得得体、谦逊或正确的人)【记】prud小心,e-小心的人-过分守礼的人读:不rude(adj 粗俗的)-不粗俗-过分有礼的人【参】prudent(adj 谨慎小心的)【类】fanatic:devoted=prude:proper狂热者过分热衷=拘谨者过分得体" 5597,"prudence","[5pru:dEns] n 谨慎小心;节俭【记】prud小心,ence读:不rude(adj 粗俗的)nce-不粗俗-谨慎小心【类】circumspect:prudence=urbane:polish谨慎的人小心=优雅的人文雅prudence:daredevil=sagacity:simpleton蛮勇的人不会谨慎=傻子不会聪明【反】prudent(adj 谨慎的;精明的)-fool(adj 傻的)" 5598,"prudish","[`prU:dIF] adj 过分守礼的=priggish【类】prudish:propriety=finicky:quality过分守礼的是过分注意礼节=挑剔的是过分注意质量scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish过分学者气的是学究式的=过分适度的是过分规矩的" 5599,"prune","[pru:n] n 梅干(被晒干的果实);v (为了使形状更好看或促进生长)修剪【记】中间有一个run,跑过去吃梅干,记住还有修剪的意思.【类】prune:hedge=trim:hair修剪树篱=修剪头发prune:plum=raisin:grape梅干和梅=葡萄干和葡萄" 5600,"pry","[praI] v 刺探(过分偷偷摸摸的好奇地看或打听)【记】源于:spy(n 特工人员;v 侦察)【类】importune:request=pry:inquiry强求是拼命要求=刺探是拼命询问connive:cooperate=pry:watch暗中合作是偷偷合作=窥探是偷偷注视prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful爱打听的是过分好奇的=过分妆饰的是过分华丽的" 5601,"psalmody","[5sB:mEdI, 5sAlmEdI] n 赞美诗【记】ps就是世嘉的PS游戏机,给我们带来了很多乐趣,值得赞美." 5602,"psephology","[pse5fRlEdVI] n 选举学(研究政治选举的学科)【记】pseph卵石,ology学科-由古希腊用卵石投票选举而来" 5603,"pseudonym","[5sju:dEnIm] n 假名,笔名【记】pseudo假,nym=name-假名【参】pseudoscience(n 伪科学)【类】mask:face=pseudonym:name面具是假脸=笔名是假姓名" 5604,"psychologist","[psaI`kClEdVIst] n 心理学家(进行心理学研究、测试和诊断的人)【记】源于:psyche(n 心智;精神)【参】psychoanalysis(n 心理分析)【类】fungi:ecologist=motivation:psychologist真菌是生态学家研究对象=动机是心理学家研究对象" 5605,"puberty","[5pju:bEtI] n 青春期(在生理上有能力进行有性繁殖)【记】puber成年的,ty-进入成年的-青春期源于:liberty(n 自由)puberty的人都想liberty" 5606,"publicize","[5pQblIsaIz] v 宣传(使…为公众所注意)【记】源于:public(n 公众;公共场所;adj 公众的)" 5607,"pucker","[5pQkE(r)] v 使收缩成皱褶;噘嘴(嘴唇起皱);n 皱褶【记】读:拍拖-需要kiss,就会噘嘴,就会起皱【类】astringent:pucker=spark;ignition收缩剂可以收缩=火花可以点燃squint:eye=pucker:mouth斜视是眼的动作=噘嘴是嘴巴的动作" 5608,"puckish","[5pQkIF] adj 淘气的;恶作剧的【记】总是要pucker(v 噘嘴)别的小女生,淘气的.【反】sober(adj 冷静的);grave(adj 严重的;严肃的);staid(adj 沉静的)" 5609,"puddle","[5pQd(E)l] n 水坑(一小池雨水) 【区】peddle(v 沿街叫卖);pebble(n 卵石)" 5610,"puerile","[5pjJEraIl] adj 幼稚的;孩子气的【记】puer=boy男孩,ile-男孩的-幼稚的puer=pure(adj 纯的),ile:纯洁的是小孩,小孩是幼稚的.【反】sagacious(adj 精明敏锐的);mature(adj 成熟的)" 5611,"puissance","[5pwi:sB:ns, 5pju:Is(E)ns] n 权力;威力【记】pu扑,is,san三,ce死:我扑上去能让你死三次-威力源于:power(n 权力)【根】puiss=pug打,ance:有打人的力量-威力【参】pugilism(n 拳击);pugnacious(adj 好斗的)【反】powerlessness(n 无能;无权)" 5612,"pulchritude","[5pQlkrItju:d] n 美丽(出众的身体美丽和吸引力)【记】pulchri作为词根是美丽的意思读:跑快tude-跑快一点儿,那边有美女.【反】ugliness(n 丑);homeliness(n 朴素;丑陋);hideous(adj 丑恶的)-pulchritudinous(adj 美貌的)" 5613,"pullet","[`pJlIt ] n (不满周岁的家养)小母鸡 【记】pull(v 拖拉),et小:用很小的力气就能拖着走-小母鸡【类】filly:horse=pullet:chicken小母马和马=小母鸡和鸡" 5614,"pulley","[`pJlI] n 滑轮(用一个拉绳穿过的有槽的轮子,通过改变拉力的方向而拉起重物)【记】读:不累-用滑轮组可以省力" 5615,"pullulate","[`pQljJleIt] v 迅速繁殖【记】pull小动物,ul,ate吃饭-小动物吃饭-繁殖pull拖拉,ul,ate吃:拖拉到吃饭的地方-繁殖【参】pullet(n 小母鸡)" 5616,"pulp","[pQlp] n 果肉酱;纸浆【记】读:泡泡,在搅和果酱和纸浆的时候会出现大量的泡泡." 5617,"pulpit","[5pJlpIt] n 教堂的讲坛【记】pulp果酱,it他:他一边吃果酱一边在讲坛上传教." 5618,"pulsate","[pQl5seIt; (?@) 5pQlseIt] v 有规律的振动【记】源于:pulse(n 脉搏)" 5619,"pulverize","[5pQlvEraIz] v 压成细粉;彻底击败【记】读:power(n 力量),ize-用力量压成细粉;彻底击败【反】solidify(v 使凝固)" 5620,"pummel","[5pQm(E)l] v (用拳)接连地打【记】读:怕猫,所以要用拳头连续的打猫." 5621,"pun","[pQn] n 双关语(利用同一个词的不同意思或利用不同词的相近意思或发音)【记】Seven days without water make one weak/week 可以有两种理解.七天没有水使人虚弱;七天没有水也成一星期【类】pun:joke=termite:insect=supernova:star双关语是一种玩笑语=白蚁是一种昆虫=超新星是一种恒星" 5622,"punch line","[pQntF] n (故事;笑话等中的)妙语【记】punch是象声词(v 冲孔;打孔),妙语就是punch的一声使你发笑.【根】punch=punct点,尖-打孔【类】joke:punch line=plot:denouement笑话的妙语在结尾=情节的结局在结尾" 5623,"punctilious","[pQNk5tIlIEs] adj 谨小慎微的(严格注意行为或举动的小细节的)【记】punct点,尖,ilious-注意每个点-小心的读:胖ctiliouis,胖子在吃东西的时候要小心.【参】punctual(adj 准时的);punctuate(v 加标点);puncture(n 小孔;v 刺破)【反】slipshod(adj 漫不经心的);remiss(adj 玩忽职守的)" 5624,"pundit","[5pQndIt] n 权威人士,专家;提出意见者【记】源于:pedant(n 书呆子)p屁,und=under,it:屁股总是坐在椅子上面-权威人士,专家.读:胖大海-专家作讲座的时候爱喝胖大海.【类】authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans权威具有权威性=死党具有忠诚性augur:predict=pundit:opine=miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=recidivism:relapse占卜家预测=权威表达意见=吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=马屁精奉承=重犯再发pundit:?=autocracy:power博学者:?=独裁者:权利" 5625,"pungency","[`pQndVLnsI] n 味道刺鼻;语言刻薄【记】pung刺,ency-刺鼻,尖刻【反】blandness(n 温柔)" 5626,"pungent","[5pQndVEnt] adj 味道刺鼻的;语言刻薄的【记】pung刺,ent-刺激的【类】pungent:odor=caustic:comment辛辣的气味=尖刻的评论" 5627,"puny","[`pjU:nI] adj 体格弱小的;微不足道的【记】源于:pony(小马)pu扑,ny你:我敢扑上去打你,是因为你体格弱小的【类】measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly卑鄙的就是下贱的=弱小的就是虚弱的【参】enormous(adj 巨大的)" 5628,"purblind","[5p\:blaInd] adj 几乎失明或半失明的;愚蠢的【记】pur=pure(adj 纯粹的),blind;原意是全瞎的后来变为半瞎的" 5629,"purchase","[5p\:tFEs] n (阻止东西下滑的)支点;v 购买【类】ballast:instability=purchase:slippage压舱物防止不稳定=支点防止滑落prohibitive:purchase=peremptory:dispute昂贵的无法购买=专横的无法争论" 5630,"purebred","[`pjJE`bred] adj (动物)纯种的【记】pure纯,bred=breed(v 繁殖)-纯种的【反】mongrel(adj 杂种的;混血儿的)" 5631,"purgatory","[5p\:^EtErI] n 炼狱(暂时受苦的地方,在幸福中死去的人的灵魂去赎罪的地方)【记】pur源于pure纯化,gatory:纯化灵魂的地方-炼狱【参】purge(n 净化;泻药;v 使净化;通便)" 5632,"purification","[9pjJErIfI`keIFLn] n 净化【记】pur源于pure纯化【类】purification:dross=desalinization:salt提纯除去杂质=脱盐除去盐份refine:purification=attenuate:rarefaction提纯导致纯化=变稀薄导致稀薄化【反】adulteration(n 掺杂)" 5633,"purify","[5pjJErIfaI] v 使纯洁(除去玷污物);净化(灵魂)【记】pur源于pure纯化【类】purify:imperfection=verify:doubtfulness净化排除缺点=证实排除怀疑winnow:grain=purify:water扬谷把粮食中杂质去掉=净化把水中杂质去掉【反】contaminate(v 污染)" 5634,"purist","[5pjJErIst] n 力求纯正者(在词的用法方面极力主张严格规范的人)【类】stickler:approximation[imprecision]=purist:adulteration坚持细节者不会估计[不精确]=纯粹主义者不会搀假" 5635,"puritanical","[pjJErI5tAnIk(E)l] adj 在宗教上奉行作风严格的【记】源于:puritan(n 清教徒),ical,清教徒主张勤俭而守礼的生活" 5636,"purity","[5pjJErItI] n 纯粹,纯洁; 清白没有罪【类】adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor搀假消除纯粹=使衰弱消除活力distill:purity=leaven:volume蒸馏提高纯度=发酵提高体积alloy:purity=thin:density搀假降低纯度=使稀薄降低密度synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity大纲简洁=蒸馏物纯洁dismantle:unity[whole]=?:purity拆除:整体=?:纯净【反】refine(v 精炼)-reduce purity(降低纯度)" 5637,"purlieu","[5p\:lju:] n 某人常去的地方;森林边缘地区【记】pur,lie猎,u-打猎的场所-森林的边缘地区-猎人常去的地方【类】taut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu紧张的不是宽松的=非凡的不是平常的【反】infrequently visited place(不常去的地方);an unfrequent place(不常见的地方)" 5638,"purloin","[p\:5lCIn] v (利用他人的信任而)偷窃【记】pur=pure,loin=lion:纯洁的狮子-非常罕见-有很多人想偷.【类】lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate=abscond:depart潜伏是偷偷等=偷窃是偷偷获得=潜逃是偷偷离开" 5639,"purport","[pE5pC:t] n 意义,涵义,意图【记】源于:purpose(n 目的;意图)" 5640,"purposively","[5pE:pEsivlI] adv 有目的地;有决心地【记】源于:purpose(n 目的;意图)【反】meander(v 漫无目的的流)-move purposively(有目的地走动)" 5641,"purse","[p\:s] v 聚拢或皱起(嘴唇或眉毛);n 女用钱包(用来携带钥匙、皮夹或其他私人用品)【记】pur=pure,se色:有纯色的东西-女士钱包、皱起的黑眉毛和噘起的红嘴唇" 5642,"pursue","[pE5sju:] v (为了赶上或捕获而努力)跟随;追求【记】有了purpose才会有pursue" 5643,"purvey","[pE5veI] v (大量)供给(食物)【记】源于:provide(v 供应)+convey(v 搬运)【类】vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate卖主供应=检察员清查" 5644,"pusillanimous","[pju:sI5lAnImEs] adj 胆小的;缺少勇气的=cowardly【记】pus=put,ill,anim=animal,ous一生病的小动物在一起-胆小的【反】dauntless(adj 不屈不挠的);stouthearted(adj 刚毅大胆的);temerity(n 卤莽)/valiancy(n 骁勇)-pusillanimity(n 胆怯);" 5645,"putative","[5pju:tEtIv] adj 假定的(一般认为是如此的)【记】put,ative:暂时put在这里-认为是对的" 5646,"putrefaction","[pju:trI5fAkF(E)n] n (由微生物作用所引起的)腐坏,腐败【记】put,re热,faction:把东西put在很re的条件下-腐烂【类】homogenization:uniform=putrefaction:rotten一致化导致一致=腐败导致腐烂" 5647,"putrid","[5pju:trId] adj 已腐烂的;道德败坏的;卑鄙可耻的【记】put,rid=red:把你羞辱成脸红的状态-因为你是卑鄙可耻的" 5648,"pygmy","[`pI^mI`] n 矮人;adj 微不足道的【记】源于:俾格米人Pygmy,平均身高低于127厘米的矮人PYG在P&G面前是微不足道的.读:pigmy,猪是平均身高低于127厘米的." 5649,"pylon","[5paIlEn; (?@) 5paIlRn] n (用来支撑高压电线的)高压电线架【记】读:怕冷,所以要架高压电线架,供电后就可以.【类】strut:wing=guy:pylon支杆支撑机翼=支索支撑高压电线架" 5650,"pyromania","[paIrEJ5meInIE] n 纵火狂(一种想要放火的不能控制的冲动)【记】pyro火,mania狂【参】pyre(n 火葬用的柴堆);pyrexia(n 发热)" 5651,"quack","[kwAk] n 冒充内行之人;庸医(未经训练而装作医生并提供药方和治疗的人)【记】读:quick(adj 快的)见到庸医就快走【反】honest practitioner(诚实的从业者)" 5652,"quadrangle","[5kwRdrAN^(E)l] n 四边形 【记】quadr四,angle角【参】quadruped(n 四足动物)quadru四,ped脚" 5653,"quaff","[kwRf, kwB:f; (?@) kwAf] v 畅饮(尽情地喝饮料)【记】qu去,aff读:爱抚:想要去aff别人,需要你多喝一点儿-畅饮读:夸父(追日),是渴死的,需要畅饮.【类】quaff:sip=stride:mince=delve:skim畅饮对吸饮=大步走对小步走=钻研对浏览" 5654,"quagmire","[5kwR^maIE(r)] n 沼泽地;困境=predicament【记】quag(n 沼泽),mire(n 泥潭):mi密,re热-又密又热的地方-沼泽" 5655,"quail","[kweIl] v 畏惧(由于害怕而向后退缩)【记】源于:qu去,ail(n 小病)象声词"哎哟"【反】become resolute(变得坚决的);give bold(使大胆)" 5656,"quaint","[kweInt] adj 离奇有趣的(不熟悉或不寻常的)【记】quai=kuai快,nt=NT:快用NT系统吧,因为NT是离奇有趣的" 5657,"qualification","[kwRlIfI5keIF(E)n] n 合格证明;资格【记】来自动词qualify(具有资格,限制)" 5658,"qualified","[5kwRlIfaId] v 有资格的(具备职务所需适当的资格的);有限制的;有条件的【记】源于:qualify(v 使具有资格;限制)【反】absolute(adj 绝对的;无限制的);categorical(adj 无条件的);unreserved(adj 不隐瞒的;无限制的)" 5659,"qualify","[5kwRlIfaI] v 使具有资格(使胜任或适合工作);限制【类】mitigate:severe=qualify:general减轻消除严重=使合格消除普遍" 5660,"qualm","[kwB:m] n 疑惧(突然引起不安的感觉)【记】读:胯目,胯下长了一只眼睛-突然引起不安的感觉【类】demur:qualms=waver:irresoluteness困疑虑而反对=因犹豫而动摇" 5661,"quandary","[5kwRndErI] n 困惑;进退两难【记】quan圈,dary:想象唐僧在悟空画的圈里面想救人又怕白骨精吃了的心理状态-进退两难.【类】quandary:perplex=? 困惑:困惑=?【反】state of complete certain(完全确定状态)" 5662,"quantum","[5kwRntEm] n 定量;量子【例】the quantum of rainfall(降雨总量)【记】quant数量,um一定量【参】quantity(n 数量,总量)" 5663,"quarantine","[5kwRrEnti:n] n 隔离检疫期(为了防止传染病,强制施行的对自由活动的限制)【记】quaran四十,tine=time:原指隔离40天.【参】quartet(n 四重奏;四重唱)【类】quarantine:contagion[contact,contamination]hedge:loss=embargo:commerce=safeguard:accident隔离防止传染[接触,污染]=树篱防止丢失=禁运防止商贸=安全设施防止事故" 5664,"quarry","[5kwRrI; (?@) 5kwC:rI]n 猎物;采石场(通过挖掘、切割或爆破岩石来获取石料的露天坑道或洞);v 采集 【记】为了quarry,大家会quarrel(n /v 吵架)【类】quarry:rock[marble]=mine:ore[coal]采石场采岩石[大理石]=矿厂采矿石[煤炭]quarry:stone=fell:timber 采岩石=伐木料hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert猎人的目标是猎物=劝诱改教者目标是皈依者" 5665,"quash","[kwRF] v (通过司法行为)取消,拒绝接受【记】qu去,ash灰烬:把法律条文烧成灰烬-取消,废除【反】engender(v 造成);foment(v 煽动)" 5666,"quatrain","[5kwRtreIn]n 四行诗(四行一节的诗)【记】qua四,train火车:四个火车组成的诗-四行诗【类】eulogy:speech=quatrain:stanza赞词由讲话组成=四行诗由节组成" 5667,"quaver","[5kweIvE(r)] v 发颤音,(因虚弱)颤抖;n 颤音【记】源于:quiver(n 震动;颤抖;箭袋)【类】voice:quaver=hand:tremble声音发抖=手颤抖" 5668,"quay","[ki:] n 码头(可往船上装货或卸货) 【记】qu去,a,y外(国):想去外国需要上码头." 5669,"queasy","[ `kwi:zI ] adj 令人恶心的;感到反胃的【记】que缺,easy轻松:不轻松,因为感到反胃的" 5670,"queer","[kwIE(r)] adj 行为古怪的,不合传统的【记】que缺,er耳:缺了一个耳朵-古怪的" 5671,"quell","[kwel] v 制止,用武力镇压【记】que缺,ll想成两把枪:因为他们没有枪,我们才能用武力镇压.Qu=squ压制【类】obdurate:move=irrepressible:quell冷酷无情的不能被打动=镇压不住的不能被镇压【反】foment=instigate=incite=rouse=stir up(v 激起)" 5672,"quench","[kwentF] v 熄灭(将烧热的金属伸入水中使冷却);抑制(欲望)【记】读:困ch,既然困了就应该熄灭欲火,抑止欲望【类】tint:suffuse=damp:quench染色过分是充满=使潮湿过分是冷浸" 5673,"querulous","[5kwerJlEs] adj 喜欢抱怨的,多牢骚的【记】querul=question,ous多:问题很多-抱怨的que缺,rul=rule规则,ous:此处缺乏规则-抱怨的【参】query(v /n 质问;询问);quest(n /v 寻求)【类】querulous:complain=prodigal:spend=sycophant:flattery=voluble:talk多牢骚的人抱怨=挥霍的人花钱=奉承的人谄媚=健谈的人多说话querulous:wods=profligate:money牢骚的说很多话=挥霍的花很多钱" 5674,"question","[5kwestF(E)n] v询问,质疑;n 问题 【参】questionnaire(n 调查表)【类】involve:entangle=observe:scrutinize=question:grill纠缠是更深陷入=细查是更深观察=盘问是更深询问parry:question=shirk:duty回避问题=逃避责任motive:deed=doubt:question动机产生行为=怀疑产生问题【反】unimpeachable(adj 无可指责的)-Open to question(可以质疑的)" 5675,"queue","[kju:] v /n 长队(排队等待的人或车辆)【记】把queue看成eueue:推着小车排队的人们.【类】queue people=chain:link=colonnade:pillar=constellation:star=chord:note列队是人的集合=锁链是结的集合=柱群是柱的集合=星座是星的集合=和弦是音的集合" 5676,"quibble","[5kwIb(E)l] n 吹毛求疵的反对意见;遁词(为了琐屑的原因而批评)【记】读:快跑.见到有人quibble就快跑.【类】minutiae:details=foible:flaw[fails]=quibbles:objections细枝末节是小细节=小缺点是小缺点=轻微的反对是小反对encomiast:eulogize=nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil赞美者赞美=吹毛求疵者批评=传教士传道=吹毛求疵者找错faultfinding:criticize=quibble:cavil挑剔是过分批评=遁词是过分挑剔" 5677,"quiescence","n 静止【记】源于:quiet(adj 静止的)【反】restless activity(不安静的动作);action(n 动作);tumult(n 吵闹;骚动)" 5678,"quiescent","[kwaI5esEnt] adj 不动的,静止的【参】quietus(n 债务清偿)【反】rambunctious(adj 粗暴的;骚乱的)" 5679,"quiet","[5kwaIEt] adj 安静的【反】boisterous(adj 狂暴喧闹的)" 5680,"quill","[kwIl] n (豪猪等动物的)刺;羽毛【记】qu去,ill:用quill扎你一下,你就会quill.【区】quell(v 镇压)" 5681,"quintessence","[kwIn5tesEns] n (纯正的、高度浓缩的)完美的榜样;精华【记】quint五,essence精华:第五种要素,在中世纪的哲学中,除了土、空气、火和水四大基本元素以外的第五种也是最高的精髓,被认为是天体的组成物质并潜伏在于所有事物之中" 5682,"quip","[kwIp] adj 俏皮话,妙语(即兴说出的机智风趣的话语)【记】qu去,ip=IP:去打IP电话说妙语,因为IP电话比较省钱." 5683,"quirk","[kw\:k] n 怪癖【记】qu去,irk(v 使厌倦)读:饿渴.去寻找饿渴的状态-怪癖" 5684,"quisling","[5kwIzlIN] n (在敌人占领国土期间充当傀儡的)卖国贼【记】源自维德孔 奎西林Quisling,纳粹时期挪威政府的头子读:快死灵,一种灭蟑螂的药,专门杀卖国贼.【类】Juggernaut:crush=quisling:betray摧毁性力量毁灭=卖国贼背叛" 5685,"quiver","[5kwIvE(r)] v (轻微快速)颤抖;n 箭囊【记】源于:quaver(v 颤抖;n 颤音);注意箭囊的意思." 5686,"quixotic","[kwIk5sRtIk] adj 唐吉诃德式的;不切实际的,空想的【记】源自Don Quixote米古尔·德·塞万提斯所描绘的浪漫英雄唐吉诃德,他沉湎于传奇故事中崇高业绩并追求无法实现的目标.【类】quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive空想的是过分理想的=一触即发的是过分敏感的【反】displaying consistently practical behavior(实干的)" 5687,"quota","[5kwEJtE] n 定额;配额(被招纳入一个国家、小组或机构所允许的最大数目)【记】源于:quantity(n 数量)【参】quorum(n 法定人数)【反】unlimited number(不限额)" 5688,"quote","[kwEJt] v 引用,引述(复录他人的话语)【记】读:抠他,把他的话从嘴里抠出来-引证" 5689,"quotidian","[kwR5tIdIEn] adj 每日的;平凡的=commonplace【记】quoti读:口蹄(疫),dian=tian天,口蹄疫是每天都发生的.【反】extraordinary(adj 非常的;非凡的);unusual(adj 不平常的);remarkable(adj 不平常的);striking(adj 打击的;显著的)" 5690,"rabble","[5rAb(E)l] n 乌合之众,下等人(骚动粗俗的人群)【记】rab=rob,b,le乐:一边抢劫一边乐-暴民【类】items:hodgepodge=people:rabble各种物品组成大杂烩=各种人组成乌合之众" 5691,"rabid","[5rAbId; (?@) 5reIbId] adj 患狂犬病的;失去理性的【记】ra=re反复,bid投标:反复出钱投标没有用的东西-失去理性的【反】logical(adj 合乎逻辑的);detached(adj 分开的;超然的)" 5692,"racketeer","[rAkI5tIE(r)] n 敲诈者(获取不正当钱财的人)【记】racket(n 球拍),eer人:用球拍把人的钱拍出来的人-敲诈者" 5693,"raconteur","[rAkRn5tE:(r)] n 善于讲故事的人【记】racont=recount(v 描述),eur人一讲故事者【类】raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing善于讲故事的人喜欢讲故事=擅长文字者喜欢写作" 5694,"racy","[5reIsI] adj 活泼生动的【记】源于:race(n 比赛;赛跑;赛马)活泼生动的【反】tame(adj 驯服的;没精打彩的)" 5695,"radiant","[5reIdIEnt] adj 发光的;辐射的【记】源于:radiate(v 放射;辐射)【反】lackluster(n 无光泽)" 5696,"radiate","[5reIdIeIt] v 放射;辐射【参】radium(n 镭)一种放射性元素【反】absorb(v 吸收)" 5697,"radius","[5reIdIEs] n 半径【记】源于:radiate(v 放射)从圆心放射出去的线-radius【类】spoke:hub=radius:center辐条到轮轴距离相同=半径到圆心距离相同" 5698,"raffish","[5rAfIF] adj 俗艳的(外表或本质粗俗表面却艳丽的);放荡的【记】读:ra费事,本质粗俗的人想表面艳丽比较费事.【类】ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub自然的不会掩饰=俗艳的不会打扮=礼貌的不会怠慢raffish:decorum=merciless:leniency无赖卑鄙的不礼貌=无怜悯心的不宽大" 5699,"raffle","[5rAf(E)l] n (为公益事业举办的)对奖售物活动【记】读:rifle(n 步枪),总是raffle失败,只好用rifle抢了.【类】lottery:raffle=ticket:admission抽彩是一种对奖活动=门票是一种通行允许" 5700,"rafter","[5rB:ftE(r); (?@) rAfter] n 椽子 【记】源于:raft(n 木筏),er,感觉和rafter一样.【类】roof:rafter=umbrella:rib=table:leg房顶用椽子支撑=雨伞用伞骨支撑=桌子用腿支撑" 5701,"rage","[reIdV] n /v 盛怒;极怒【类】gush:effusive=rage:irate感情迸发表示热情外溢=盛怒表示愤怒bigotry:dedication=rage:anger顽固是过分致力=大怒是过分生气infuriate:rage=commend:esteem=nonplus:perplexity=『scrounge:possession』激怒:大怒=称赞:尊敬=困惑:困惑=占有:拥有" 5702,"ragged","[5rA^Id] adj 破烂的;衣着褴褛的【记】源于:rag(n 抹布;破布)【类】cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety破烂的布料=破旧的家具" 5703,"ragtime","[5rA^taIm] n 拉格泰姆音乐(美国黑人的切分乐曲)【类】music:ragtime=? 音乐:拉格泰姆音乐=?" 5704,"raid","[reId] n /v 突然袭击(由小股部队进行的急袭)【记】源于:ride(v /n 骑)原指一小队骑兵的奇袭." 5705,"rail","[reIl] n 铁轨;v 猛烈指责(用愤恨、粗俗、辱骂的语言表示反对或批评) 【记】用rail打你,相当于rail你.【类】rail:vehemence=entreat:urgency抨击是猛烈的=恳求是急切的" 5706,"raillery","[5reIlErI] n 善意的嘲弄、取笑或逗弄=banter【记】rail(v 指责),le乐,ry:在rail你的时候乐出来-开玩笑" 5707,"raiment","[5reImEnt] n 衣服【记】raim=rain,ent:下雨需要穿雨衣-衣服" 5708,"rain","[reIn] v 下雨;n 雨【类】rain:deluge=wind:hurricane下雨和暴雨=刮风和飓风" 5709,"raisin","[5reIz(E)n] n (用阳光或人工加工干制的)葡萄干【记】rais=raise(v 升起;唤起),in里面:唤起你身体里面的食欲要用酸的东西-葡萄干【类】prune:plum=raisin:grape梅干是梅子的干=葡萄干是葡萄的干" 5710,"rakish","[5reIkIF] adj 放荡的(具有性生活放纵的特点的)【记】ra=re反复,kish读:开始,反复的开始 #$%-放荡的【类】rakish:restraint=slothful:assiduity放荡的不会抑制=偷懒的不会刻苦" 5711,"rally","[5rAlI] v (为了共同的目的而)召集;n 集会【记】源于:ally(v 结盟)" 5712,"ramble","[5rAmb(E)l] n /v 漫步(无目的地到处移动)【记】源于:amble(v 缓行;溜蹄)【类】draw:doodle=travel:ramble乱画是无目的绘画=闲逛是无目的旅行" 5713,"rambunctious","[rAm5bQNkFEs] adj 狂暴的(狂乱且无秩序的)【记】ram羊,bunctious=bumptious(adj 傲慢的)一羊都傲慢了一难控制的【反】quiescent(adj 静止的)" 5714,"ramify","[5rAmIfaI] v 使分叉【记】ram羊,ify:羊的犄角是分叉的【参】ramification(n 分支,支流)" 5715,"ramp","[rAmp] n 人造斜坡【记】ram羊,p屁:羊的屁股不是直的,而是斜的." 5716,"rampage","[5rAmpeIdV] v 横冲直撞(狂野地到处移动)【记】ram羊,page页:羊站在你的论文上-你会发怒的横冲直撞" 5717,"rampant","[5rAmpEnt] adj (不受限制地)蔓生的,猖撅的【记】ram羊,pant裤子:样都穿裤子了-猖獗的" 5718,"rampart","[5rAmpB:t]n 壁垒;防御土墙【记】ram羊,part读:怕他,羊怕防御土墙,因为犄角没有它坚固.【类】rampart:invasion=levee:flood堡垒防止入侵=河堤防止洪水tower:edifice=rampart:barrier塔楼是坚固建筑物=城墙是坚固障碍物" 5719,"ramshackle","[5rAmFAk(E)l]adj (建造和保养得很差以至于)摇摇欲坠的【记】源于:ram羊,shackle=shake(v /n 摇动)【类】ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity摇摇欲坠的不稳固=曲解的不清晰" 5720,"rancid","[5rAnsId]adj 不新鲜的;恶臭难闻的【记】ran=run跑,cid掉:跑完一万米往下掉臭汗-恶臭难闻的【根】ran仇,臭(读:怨)" 5721,"rancor","[5rANkE(r)]n 深仇(长期的怨恨)【记】ran臭,仇,cor一怨仇读:怨cor-怨恨【反】goodwill(n 善意;亲切);charitableness(n 慈善)" 5722,"randomize","[ `rAndEmaIz ]v (为了控制试验中的变量)使随机化;完全打乱【记】源于:random(n 随意;adj 任意的)【反】systematize(v 系统化)" 5723,"range","[reIndV] n 山脉;(知识、经验或能力方面的)范围【类】range:mountain=chain:link=『archipelago:island』山脉由山组成=链条由链环组成=『群岛由岛屿组成』" 5724,"ranger","[5reIndVE(r)] n 森林管理员(保护和维持森林地貌的雇佣看护人)【记】range山脉,r人-森林管理员【类】ranger:forest=curator:museum森林管理员看管森林=博物管理员看管博物馆" 5725,"rank","[rANk] n 社会地位;官衔【类】coin:denomination=officer:rank钱币大小由货币单位表示=官的大小由官衔表示" 5726,"rankle","[5rANk(E)l] v 使不断的恼怒或怨恨【记】读:怨kle-怨恨扭伤了ankle,就会rankle源于:rank(adj 恶臭的;下流的)【源】该词原是小蛇的意思,现在的"折磨人的痛苦"源于小蛇的撕咬.【反】pacify(v 使平静;安慰);calm(v 使平静);mollify(v 平息)" 5727,"ransom","[5rAnsEm] n 赎金;v 赎回【记】ran跑,som=some:抢到some赎金就ran" 5728,"rant","[rAnt] v (用粗野的,极大的声音)咆哮【记】读:怨他,所以咆哮.【类】fear:cower=anger:rant畏缩是害怕的表现=咆哮是愤怒的表现" 5729,"rapacious","[rE5peIFEs] adj 强夺的;贪婪的【记】源于:rape(v /n 抢劫;强奸)acious-贪婪的【类】troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious烦的和巨烦的=贪婪的和巨贪婪的" 5730,"rapid","[`rApId] n 急流;adj 迅速的【记】记住"急流"的意思." 5731,"rapport","[rA5pC:(r); (?@) rA5pC:rt] n 和谐;友好关系(一种互相信任,彼此友爱的关系)【记】读音酷似report,说明report和rapport之间有友好关系.【反】discord(n 不一致;意见不合)" 5732,"rapprochement","[rA5prRFmRN; (?@) rAprEJF5mRN] n 和睦(互相谅解,诚实衷心的状态)【记】r=re反复,approach(v /n 接近),ment:反复接近-和睦【反】estrangement(n 疏远)" 5733,"rapprochement","[rA5prRFmRN; (?@) rAprEJF5mRN] n 再和好;重修旧好【记】re再,approach(v 接近),ment:重修旧好【反】estrangement(n 疏远)" 5734,"rapscallion","[rAp5skAljEn] n 流氓;恶棍【记】rap=rape(v 强奸),scallion-流氓【类】rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy『cavalier:arrogant』流氓是为害的=懒鬼是懒惰的『骑士是傲慢的』" 5735,"rapt","[rAp] adj 专心致志的(被深深打动或激起兴奋的)=enraptured【记】源于:rape(v /n 强奸),在rape别人的时候要rapt【参】rapture(n 全神贯注;兴高采烈)【类】intrepid:deter=rapt:distract无畏的不怕威慑=全神贯注的不怕分心【反】distracted(adj 心烦意乱的)" 5736,"rarefaction","[9reErI`fAkFEn] n 稀薄化【记】源于:rare(adj 稀罕的)【类】refine:purification=attenuate:rarefaction提纯=使稀薄(同义)【反】condensation(n 浓缩)" 5737,"rarefy","[`reErIfaI] v 使稀薄(使变瘦,变淡,变得不紧凑)【记】源于:rare(adj 稀罕的)【反】make more dense(使更稠密);condense=concentrate(v 集中;浓缩);rare(adj 稀罕的)-affluent(adj 丰富的)" 5738,"rarity","[5reErItI] n 稀罕;罕见的事物【反】frequency(n 频率;频繁性出现的情况)" 5739,"rash","[rAF] adj 鲁莽的(轻率快速为特点的)【记】源于:brash(adj 仓促无礼的)r=run,ash灰:跑到灰里去了-鲁莽的【类】obsessed:attracted=loquacious:talkative=rash:adventurous被迷住的是过分被吸引的=蝶蝶不休的是过分多嘴的=鲁莽的是过分勇敢的rash:circumspective=imperious:servile轻率的不是慎重的=专横的不是卑屈的【反】circumspective(adj 慎重的)" 5740,"rashness","[rAFnIs] n 轻率,鲁莽【类】courage:rashness=generosity:prodigality鲁莽是过分有勇气=挥霍是过分慷慨" 5741,"raspy","[`rB:spI] adj (声音)刺耳的【记】源于:rasp(n 粗锉刀;v 用粗锉刀锉)ras摩擦,py读:屁,摩擦屁股-刺耳的【反】mellifluous(adj 如蜜般流畅的)" 5742,"ratification","[9rAtifi5keiFEn] n 正式批准【记】源于:ratify(v 正式批准)【类】repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification遣返回国对移民出境=废除相对批准" 5743,"ratiocination","[9rAtICsI`neIFEn] n (用理性方法和逻辑进行)推理;推论【记】源于:ratio(n 比;比率),ci,nation国家:国家的男女比例是推理出来的.【类】ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking清晰思考是ratiocination=清晰说话是articulation" 5744,"ration","[5rAF(E)n] n /v 定量配给(在物资缺乏时供给军队人员或平民的定量粮食)【记】源于:ratio(n 比;比率),按比例配给粮食.【类】dose:medicine=ration:food一剂药=一份粮食" 5745,"rationalization","[9rAFEnElaI`zeIFEn] n 合理化【记】源于:rational(adj 理性的;合理的)【参】rationale(n 基本原理)【类】rationalization:plausible=equivocation:definite合理化不是似是而非的=含糊话不是明确的" 5746,"rattle","[`rAtl] v 使格格作响;夸夸其谈(以很快的速度不加思考地发表长篇大论)【记】读:rat偷,老鼠偷东西要把门咬一个洞-使格格作响【参】rattlesnake(n 响尾蛇) " 5747,"raucous","[5rC:kEs] adj 沙哑的(声音粗重,低沉的)【记】读:我咳嗽-沙哑的【反】melodious(adj 音调优美的)" 5748,"ravage","[5rAvIdV] v 彻底毁灭【记】rage(n 狂怒)的人ravage世界" 5749,"rave","[reIv] n /v 热切赞扬;吹捧;咆哮【记】象我们生活在喧嚣的城市的人们,见到river就会rave.【反】pan(n /v 平底锅;强烈批评)" 5750,"ravel","[5rAvEl] v 拆开(把一块布上的纤维或线拆下来);(通过分开各部分而)使清楚【记】rave一个人容易把他和群众ravel.【反】knit(v 编织;结合)" 5751,"ravenous","[5rAvEnEs] adj 饿极了的,贪婪的【记】源于:raven(n /v 掠夺),ous多-掠夺很多-饿极了的,贪婪的【类】incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended=『ravenous:satisfied』无可争议的无法被争议=不可守卫的无法被防卫=『十分贪婪的无法被满足』" 5752,"ravine","[rE`vi:n] n 深谷,峡谷(由于河流冲刷在地表形成的深而窄的峡谷) 【记】river冲刷形成ravine" 5753,"ravishing","[5rAvIFIN] adj 令人陶醉的;令人销魂的=entrancing【记】源于:ravish(v 迷住,强夺)因为被迷住ravish所以rave赞扬抢夺的意思源于:raven(v /n 抢夺)【类】ravishing:attractive=perspicacious:discerning令人陶醉的是十分吸引人的=敏锐的是十分有洞察力的" 5754,"rawhide","[5rC:haId] n 生皮 【记】raw(adj 未加工的;生的);hide(n 兽皮;v 隐藏)" 5755,"raze","[reIz] v 彻底破坏;夷为平地=demolish【反】build=construct(v 建造)" 5756,"razor","[5reIzE(r)] n 剃刀,刮胡刀 【记】raze(v 夷为平地),or一把脸夷为平地-剃刀【类】bit:drill=blade:razor钻用钻头来钻=剃刀用刀锋来剃" 5757,"reactant","[rI`AktEnt] n 反应物(从一开始就参加反应并直接反应的物质)【记】源于:react(v 起反应)【反】inert material(惰性物质)" 5758,"reaction","[ri:5AkF(E)n] n 反应(对刺激的回应)【记】re反,action动-反应【类】allergy:reaction=lancet:instrument过敏是一种反应=柳叶刀是一种工具" 5759,"reactionary","[ri:5AkFEnErI] adj 极端保守的(反对社会进步或自由主义的);n 极端保守者【记】re反,action动,ary一反对运动的-保守的【参】reactivate(v 使恢复活动)【类】contumacious[refractory,recalcitrant]:authority=reactionary[hidebound,conservative]:change[innovation,novelty]顽固的无法接受权威控制=保守的无法接受变化reactionary:convention=? 反对变革的:习俗=?【反】votary(n 信仰者)" 5760,"ready","[5redI] adj 机敏的(在理解或反应上迅速的)【记】因为ready(adj 有准备的),所以ready(adj 机敏的)【类】volatile:temper=ready:wit易变的脾气=机敏的智慧" 5761,"reaffirm","[ri:E5f\:m] v 重新肯定(再一次地强调或断言)【记】re反复,affirm(v 断言;确认)【反】abnegate(v 放弃,否认)" 5762,"reagent","[ri:5eIdVEnt] n 试剂(用来探测、检查或产生其它物质)【记】re反,agent(n 代理;试剂)" 5763,"realign","[9ri:E`laIn] v 重新排列;重新校正(使之重回到良好的秩序和恢复成一条直线)【记】re再,align(v 排列),lign=line(v 排成一行)" 5764,"realized","[5rIElaIz] adj 实现了的【记】源于:realize(v 认识到;实现)【类】immature:developed=incipient:realized不成熟的还没有发展=开始的还没有实现【反】inchoate(adj 未形成的)" 5765,"realm","[relm] n 王国;领域,范围【记】real真的,m妈妈:真正的妈妈是祖国-王国;领域" 5766,"ream","[ri:m] n 令(纸张的一种计数单位)【记】team由很多人组成;ream由很多纸组成【类】ream:paper=cord:wood=acre:land纸的单位是令=木的单位是考得=土地的单位是英亩" 5767,"reaper","[5ri:pE(r)] n 收割者;(收割谷物或豆类庄稼的)收割机器【记】源于:reap(v 收割)【类】scythe:reaper=axe:woodcutter收割者的工具是镰刀=伐木工的工具是斧头【反】plant(n 植物;v 种植)" 5768,"reasoning","[5ri:z(E)nIN] n (在做结论、推断时运用的)推理,推论【记】源于:reason(n 理由;原因;v 推论)【类】sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money诡辩是假推理=伪钞是假钱logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior逻辑学研究推理=伦理学研究行为【反】fallacy(n 谬误)-valid reasoning(正确的推理)" 5769,"reassess","[ri:E5ses] v 再评价,再估价【记】re重新,assess(v 评定;评价)" 5770,"reassurance","[9ri:E`FJErEns] n 安慰的话;放心【记】re反复,assure(v 保证),ance:反复保证-安心【类】anxious:reassurance=perplexed:clarification安慰话消除焦虑=澄清消除迷惑" 5771,"reassure","[ri:E5FJE(r)] v 使安心;重新树立…的信心【类】perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt打扰消除宁静=使安心消除怀疑feed:hunger=reassure:uneasiness喂食消除饥饿=使安慰消除不安" 5772,"reassuring","[9ri:E`FJErIN] adj 安心的,可靠的【反】minatory(adj 威胁的);formidable(adj 可怕的;艰难的)" 5773,"rebarbative","[rI`bB:bEtIv] adj 令人讨厌的=repellent【记】re反复,barb(n 鱼钩),ative一反复用鱼钩扎你-令人讨厌的" 5774,"rebate","[5rAbIt, rI5beIt] n 折扣,回扣;v 打折【记】re反,bate打:反过来打折【区】abate(v 减轻)" 5775,"rebelliousness","[ri5beljEsnIs] n 造反;难以控制【记】re反,bell(n 铃),iousness:古代是听到铃声就打仗-反打仗-造反【类】parsimony:miser=rebelliousness:insurgent吝啬鬼特点是小气=反叛者特点是反叛" 5776,"rebuff","[rI`bQf] v 断然拒绝【记】re反,buff=puff(v 喷气)拟声词一反过来对你喷气一断然拒绝【反】welcome(v 欢迎);approve(v 批准)" 5777,"rebuke","[rI5bju:k] v 严厉指责;严厉地批评【记】re反,buke=beat一反打一严厉指责re反复,buke=book:反复的用书本说教-严厉指责" 5778,"rebus","[5ri:bEs] n 画谜(用画或符号的形式来代表字词)【例】'R U 18' is a rebus for 'Are you 18?'【记】re反,bus:把小汽车反过来就是一个"T"字-画迷 【类】symbols:rebus=notes:score画迷由符号组成=乐谱由音符组成rebus:dissimulation=? 画迷:掩饰=?" 5779,"rebuttal","[rI`bQtEl] n 辩驳;举反证【记】源于:rebut(v 反驳),re反,but=butt(v 用头顶撞)一反顶撞一反驳re反复,but,tal:在说话的时候总是说but-辩驳" 5780,"recalcitrant","[rI5kAlsItrEnt] adj 顽抗的(对权威倔强地反抗和蔑视的)【记】re反复,calc石头,itrant一反复成为石头一固执的【类】recalcitrant[refractory]:authority=implacable:conciliation=reactionary:change顽固的难以施加权威=不安静的难以安抚=保守的难以改变incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey不一致的难以统一=顽固的难以服从fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist挑剔的人胜过=反抗的人抵抗【反】submissive(adj 顺从的);amenable(adj 应服从的)" 5781,"recall","[rI5kC:l] v /n 回忆;收回【记】re反,call一反叫-回想" 5782,"recant","[rI5kAnt] v 放弃信仰(对原来做的言论或信仰作正式的放弃)【记】re反,cant唱一唱反调一改变信仰re反,cant读:砍他-反过来砍他一刀【类】recant:declare=? 撤销声明:声明=?【反】affirm(v 断言);reaffirm(v 重申)" 5783,"recantation","[ri5kAnt] n 改变宗教信仰【类】apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy叛教是脱离原来的信仰=归依是脱离原来的异教recantation:error=confession:crime改变错误=供认罪行" 5784,"recapitulate","[ri:kE5pItjJleIt] v 扼要重述(用简洁的形式重复一遍)【记】re再次,capit头,ulate一头就是重要的内容-再次说出头-扼要重述rec=REC(n 录制),apitulate:扼要重述的东西值得录下来!【参】capitulate(v 有条件投降);recast(v 重新铸造;改变角色)" 5785,"recede","[rI5si:d] v 后退;收回(诺言)【记】re反,cede走一反走一后退" 5786,"receptacle","[rI5septEk(E)l] n 容器;插座【记】源于:recept接受,acle东西一接受东西的东西-容器【类】bowl:receptacle=bicycle:vehicle碗是一种容器=自行车是一种交通工具" 5787,"receptive","[rI5septIv] adj 善于接受的【记】recept接受,ive-善于接受的【参】recipient(adj 容易接受的;n 容纳者;容器)【类】patriotic:chauvinistic=receptive:gullible沙文主义是过分爱国的=轻信的是过分易接受的" 5788,"recess","[rI5ses; (?@) 5ri:ses] n 壁凹(墙上的凹处);休假【记】re反,cess走一壁凹【参】recession(n 撤回;工商业不景气)【类】alcove:recess=dome:roof凹室是一种壁凹=圆屋顶是一种屋顶" 5789,"recessive","[rI5sesIv] adj 隐性的(与主导等位基因同时出现时,不产生显性后果);后退的【记】re反,cess走,ive:退行的;隐性的【反】dominant(adj 有统治权的;显性的)" 5790,"recidivism","[ rI`sIdIvIzEm ] n 累犯(回到原来犯罪习惯)【记】re重新,cid落下,ivism-重新落入犯罪一重犯【类】recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce=pundit:opine累犯再次犯罪=复原渐渐康复=博学者发表意见" 5791,"recipe","[5resIpI] n 食谱;诀窍 【记】re反复,cip掉,e饿:反复掉入饿的状态,因为总是看食谱!" 5792,"reciprocate","[rI5sIprEkeIt] v 答谢;回报;往复运动(交互地向后、向前运动)【记】re反复,cip掉下,ro肉,ate吃:反复掉肉和吃的-回报【反】reciprocating-moving unidirectionally(单向运动的)" 5793,"recital","[rI5saIt(E)l] n 独奏;背诵【记】源于:recite(v 背诵),re重新,cite引-重新引出一背诵【参】incite(v 激动;煽动);recitalist(n 独奏家)" 5794,"reckless","[5reklIs] adj 轻率鲁莽的;不计后果的【记】reck(v 顾忌),less一不顾忌后果一轻率的【区】feckless(adj 无精神的;无目标计划的)【反】circumspect(adj 慎重周到的);measured(adj 有规则的)" 5795,"reckon","[5rekEn] v 猜想;认为【例】I reckon him as a friend 我把他当作朋友.【记】读:re看-反复的看-猜想;认为" 5796,"reclaim","[rI5kleIm] v 开垦(土地);回收利用(废品)【记】re反,claim喊一喊回来-回收;开垦" 5797,"recline","[rI5klaIn] v 使…靠着(使之处于斜倚或被支撑的位置)【记】re反,cline倾斜一倾斜回去一斜靠" 5798,"recluse","[rI5klu:s] n 隐士;adj 隐居的【记】re反,cluse=close关一反过来把门关上一隐居的【参】recognition(n 认出;承认);recognize(v 认可;承认)【类】hedonist:pleasure=recluse:privacy享乐主义者喜欢快乐=隐士喜欢独处recluse:withdraw=bigot:biased=roisterer:carouse隐士隐居=固执己见者偏见=狂欢者狂欢malingerer[shirk]:duty=recluse:humanity逃避责任的人逃避职责=隐士逃避人类poseur:sincerity=recluse:gregariousness装腔作势者不会真诚=隐士不会群居recluse:communicate=? 隐遁者:沟通=?turncoat:consistency=recluse:compassion背叛者缺乏一致性=隐遁者缺乏同情recluse:crowd[society]=claustrophobia:enclosure=reactionary:change隐遁者逃避人群[社会]=幽闭恐怖症逃避关闭=保守者逃避变化recluse:solitude=toady:favor 隐遁者孤单=献媚者关切【反】social(adj 社会的;爱交际的)" 5799,"recoil","[rI5kCIl] v (因害怕或厌恶而)退却,退缩 【记】re反,coil(v 卷,盘绕)一反卷回去一退缩【反】advance(n /v 前进;提前)" 5800,"recollection","[rekE5lekF(E)n] n 回忆;记忆中的往事【记】re重新,collection(n 收藏;收集):重新收集往事-回忆【参】recombine(v 再结合)" 5801,"recommend","[rekE5mend] v 推荐(向另外一个人称赞某人或某物)【记】源于:commend(v 称赞;推荐)【类】recommend:laud=sanction:foster推荐是一种称赞=批准是一种鼓励" 5802,"recompense","[5rekEmpens] v /n 补偿;赔偿【记】re反,compense=compensate(v 偿还;补偿)一重新补偿一赔偿" 5803,"reconciliation","[rekEnsIlI5eIF(E)n] n 和解,讲和【记】源于:reconcile(v 使和解),re反复,conciliate(v 安慰)-反复安慰双方-和解【反】estrangement(n 疏远);rift(n 裂缝;不和)" 5804,"recondite","[5rekEndaIt] adj 深奥难懂的=abstruse【记】re反复,con共同,dite说一只有深奥的东西才会反复讨论re反,cond藏,ite:被藏起来的东西-深奥的【类】pierce:impenetrate=understand[fathom]:recondite=eradicate:tenacious难以渗透的难以被穿透=深奥的难以被理解=顽强的难以被根除【反】widely understood(被广泛理解的);patent(adj 特许的;明白的);self-explain(不言自明的);self-evident(adj 不言而喻的);easy comprehension(容易理解的)" 5805,"reconnaissance","[rI5kRnIsEns] n (为收集军事信息而)勘测【记】源于:recognize(v 认可;承认),为了认识敌情而勘测" 5806,"reconnoiter","[rekE5nCItE(r)] v (为收集军事信息而)侦察;勘查【记】源于:recognize(v 认可;承认),为了认识敌情而勘测【类】reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey『canvass: vote』侦察是偷偷找信息=巡游是偷偷找猎物『拉选票:投票』" 5807,"reconstitute","[ri:5kRnstItju:t] v 重新组成(新的机构);使复原(通过加水使浓缩液或粉末恢复成平常的浓度)【记】re重新,constitute(v 组成)【参】reconstruct(v 重建)【反】dehydrate(v 使脱水)" 5808,"reconvene","[ri:kEn5vi:n] v 再集会,再召开【记】源于:convene(v 召集),con共同,vene=vent来.【参】recount(v 叙述;详细阐述)" 5809,"recording","[rI5kC:dIN] n 录制品(记录有声音或视觉图像的东西)【记】源于:record(v 记录;录音)【类】listen:recording=view:photograph听唱片=看照片photograph:light=recording:sound照片由光形成=唱片由声形成" 5810,"recourse","[rI5kC:s] n 求助;依靠【例】His only recourse was the police 他唯一的求助对象是警察.【记】re反,cour=cur跑,se:跑回来求助re反,course(n 过程;路线):沿着回家的路线回来求助" 5811,"recreant","[5rekrIEnt] n 懦夫;叛徒;adj 胆怯的;叛逆的【记】re反,creant=create(v 创造)一创造反动的事件一叛徒【参】miscreant(adj 堕落的;n 卑鄙的人)【区】recreation(n 消遣;娱乐)" 5812,"recriminate","[rI5krImIneIt] v 反责(反过来指责);反控诉【记】re反,criminate(v 定罪;责备)【参】discriminate(v 歧视;区别);incriminate(v 使负罪);crime(n 犯罪)" 5813,"recruit","[rI5kru:t] n 新兵;新成员;v 征募(新兵)【记】re反复,cruit=create创造一反复创造新兵【类】professional:rookie=soldier:recruit专业人士对新手=士兵对新兵" 5814,"rectangle","[5rektAN^(E)l] n 长方形;矩形【记】rect正,直,angle(n 角)一四角都是直角-矩形【类】diameter:circle=diagonal:rectangle圆形的直径=矩形的对角线circumference:circle=perimeter:rectangle圆周是圆的周长=周长是矩形的周长" 5815,"rectify","[5rektIfaI] v 改正;调正;提纯【记】rect正,直,ify一使正直-纠正【类】rectify:treaty=confirm:hypothesis订正:条约=确定:假设" 5816,"rectitude","[5rektItju:d] n (思想上的)正直;诚实【记】rect正,直,itude一正直的状态一正直【类】rectitude:transgress=indolence:study=keen:obtuse正直的人不违法=懒惰的人不学习=锋利的不是钝的『impeccable:flaw=indolent:stir』『无暇的:瑕疵=懒惰的:激动』【反】inequity(n 不公平;不公正)" 5817,"recumbent","[rI5kQmbEnt] adj (以舒适或休息的姿势)躺着的;不活动的【记】re反复,cumb躺,end一不活动的【参】incumbent(n 任职者)躺在职位里面的人【反】standing up(停滞不动的)" 5818,"recuperate","[rI5ku:pEreIt] v 恢复(健康或力量);挽回(从财政损失中恢复过来)【记】re反复,cup,er,ate吃:反复用cup喝水和吃饭-恢复【反】debilitating(adj 虚弱的)-recuperative(adj 恢复的)" 5819,"recurrence","[rI5kQrEns] n 重现;复发【记】re反,cur跑,rence一跑回来-重现【反】happening one time(只发生一次)" 5820,"recycle","[ri:5saIk(E)l] v 再应用;回收利用【记】re再,cycle循环-废物再循环-回收利用【类】recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition再利用是不丢弃=恢复状态是不毁坏" 5821,"redeem","[rI5di:m] v 赎罪;赎回(交纳一定的钱重新获得所有权)【记】re重新,deem(v 认为;相信)一赎罪后的人是要重新认可的【参】redemption(n 赎回);preempt(v 先占)" 5822,"redirect","[ri:daI5rekt] v 改寄(改写地址再寄信件)【记】re重新,direct(v 指引;导演)" 5823,"redistribution","[5ri:distri5bju:FEn] n (为了减少财产分配上的不平等)重新分配【记】re重新,distribution(n 分配)【类】illiteracy:education=inequity:redistribution文盲要受教育=不公平要重新分配" 5824,"redolent","[5redElEnt] adj 芬芳的,芳香的=aromatic【记】re反复,dol=olfaction(n 嗅觉),ent一反复闻-芳香的red,o,lent借:借一朵芳香的红花.【类】redolent:smell=piquant:taste芳香的气味=辛辣的味道【反】unscented(adj 无香味的)" 5825,"redoubtable","[rI5daJtEb(E)l] adj 可敬畏的【记】re反复,doubt怀疑,able-面对对手怀疑自己的实力,因为对手是可敬畏的.【类】redoubtable:awe[regard]=despicable:contempt[scorn,disregard]可敬畏的被敬畏=可鄙的被鄙视=exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame=模范的值得效法=该责备的值得责备redoubtable:regard[respect]=creditable:belief[trust]值得敬畏的被尊敬=可信的被信任【反】not formidable(不可怕的);unimpressive(adj 不令人信服的)" 5826,"redress","[rI5dres] n /v (为错事或伤害而进行的)补偿;改正,修正【记】re重新,dress穿衣-改正" 5827,"redundant","[rI5dQndEnt] adj 累赘多余的;冗长的=superfluous=verbose【记】red,und=under,ant蚂蚁:蚂蚁下面有红色-蚂蚁搬家铺了红地毯-多余的【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的和相关=多余的和多余digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant离题和离题的=反复说和罗嗦的indigent:wealth=redundant:indispensability穷困的缺乏财富=多余的缺乏必要【反】economical(adj 节约的;经济的)" 5828,"reel","[ri:l] n 卷轴(用于卷起和贮存绳索、磁带、胶片等物质)【区】l结尾的象卷轴reed(n 芦苇;芦笛)d结尾读:笛reek(n 烟;v 冒烟;v 用烟熏)k结尾读:咳(嗽)-烟【类】reel:winging=die:shaping卷轴用来卷绕=模子用来定形" 5829,"reenact","[rII5nAkt] v 再制定(法律);再扮演(角色)【记】源于:enact(v 制定法律;扮演)" 5830,"refectory","[rI5fektErI, 5rIfIktErI] n (修道院或学院的)食堂【记】源于:refect(v 使精力恢复),ory地方-食堂" 5831,"referee","[refE5ri:] n 裁判员;仲裁者【记】refer(v 参考;提到),ee人:参考意见的人-裁判【参】reference(n 提及;参考书目)【类】referee:field=judge:courtroom 裁判在球场裁决=法官在法庭裁决judge:gavel=referee:whistle 法官用小木槌=裁判用口哨" 5832,"refine","[rI5faIn] v 提纯;精炼;使高雅(去掉粗鲁、不合时宜或不道德的特点)【记】源于:fine(adj 美好的;纯粹的)【类】winnow:wheat=refine:oil扬谷纯化小麦=精练纯化油refine:purification=attenuate:rarefaction提纯的目的是纯化=使稀薄的目的是稀薄lustrous:polish=pure:refine磨光使有光泽的=提纯使纯的【反】reduce purity(降低纯度)" 5833,"refined","[rI5faInd] adj 文雅的(脱离粗鲁或庸俗的);纯净的(没有杂质的)【类】attentive:officious=refined:snobbish过分关心的是多管闲事的=过分文雅的是假装绅士的【反】crass(adj 粗鲁的;粗糙的)" 5834,"refinery","[rI5faInErI] n 提炼厂(提炼石油或糖等原料的工厂)【类】refinery:petroleum=mill:grain精炼厂加工石油=磨房加工谷物" 5835,"reflect","[rI5flekt] v 反射;深思熟虑【记】re反,flect折-光线反折-反射,在大脑中反射-思考【类】reflection:light=echo:sound光的反射=声的回音【反】absorb(v 吸收;吸引)" 5836,"reformulate","[ri:5fC:mjJleIt] v 重新用公式表示;再次系统地阐述【记】re重新,formulate(v 用公式表示)【参】formula(n 公式)" 5837,"refractory","[rI5frAktErI] adj 顽固的(不服从领导或控制的);难治愈的【记】re反复,fract折断,to头,ry-宁折不弯-顽固的【参】refraction(n 折射)【类】adamant:flexibility=refractory:control坚硬的缺乏灵活=难驾御的缺乏控制refractory[recalcitrant,unruly]:authority=reactionary:change顽固的难接受权威=保守的难接受变化inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory无经验和无经验的=顽固和难控制的【反】responsive(adj 响应的)" 5838,"refrain","[rI5freIn] v 抑制(从而避免作…);n 叠句(一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐)【记】"抑制"的意思大家都熟悉,但要记住"叠句"的意思." 5839,"refresh","[rI5freF] v (通过休息、食物或饮料)消除…的疲劳,使恢复精神【记】re再,fresh新鲜的【反】disgruntle(v 使不高兴)" 5840,"refugee","[refjJ:5dVi:; (?@) 5refjJdVi:] n 难民(在战争、政治压迫或宗教迫害的时候为寻求避难而逃出的人)【记】源于:refuge(n 庇护;避难所),fuge是"逃跑"的词根【类】refugee:asylum=? 难民:收容所=?" 5841,"refulgent","[rI5fQldVEnt] adj 辉煌灿烂的=resplendent【记】re反复,fulg发光,ent-灿烂的re,ful=full,gent:一个人拥有的知识很full-辉煌的【参】fulgurate(v 闪亮)" 5842,"refurbish","[ri:5f\:bIF] v 擦亮(使重新干净、明亮或新鲜)【记】re再,furbish(v 擦亮)" 5843,"refutable","[5refju:tEb(E)l] adj 可反驳的【记】源于:refute(v 通过证据驳倒)【反】indisputable(adj 无争论之余地的)" 5844,"refutation","[refju:5teIF(E)n] n 驳斥【反】verification(n 确认)" 5845,"refute","[rI5fju:t] v (通过论据或证据)驳斥【记】re反,fute打-反打-反驳【反】prove=verify(v 证明);affirm(v 断言;确认)" 5846,"regal","[5ri:^(E)l] adj 帝王的;华丽的=splendid【记】reg统治,al:帝王的,参:regime(n 政体;政权制度)" 5847,"regale","[rI5^eIl] v 款待(提供极大的享受,以奢侈的饮食款待)【记】reg统治,a,le乐:统治者想让别人乐-以奢侈的饮食款待【参】regality(n 君权;王位)" 5848,"regard","[rI5^B:d] v 尊敬【记】作为"看作"讲大家比较熟悉,例:I regard him as a fool 但是主考"尊敬"的意思.【类】exemplary:imitation=redoubtable:regard[awe]=culpable:blame=despicable:scorn[contempt,disregard]模范的应该仿效=可敬的应该尊敬=有罪的应该责备=可鄙的应该鄙视redoubtable:regard[respect]=creditable:belief[trust]值得敬畏的值得尊敬=可信的值得信任paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范需要模仿=尊重的人需要尊敬" 5849,"regenerate","[rI5dVenEreIt] adj 改过自新的(进行精神上或道德上的改造);v 使再生【记】re再,generate(v 产生)【类】truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse凶猛的不温顺=不悔改的不懊悔" 5850,"regime","[reI5Vi:m] n 政权;政治制度【记】reg统治,ime-政权【参】regent(n 摄政者;董事)" 5851,"regimen","[5redVImEn] n 养生法(有规则的饮食,疗法或锻炼制度,目的在于提高健康)【记】regi统治,men人-统治人生活的规则-养生法【类】regimen:health=budget:solvency=mnemonics:memory养生法帮助健康=预算帮助偿付=记忆法帮助记忆" 5852,"regiment","[5redVImEnt] n 团(由至少两个营组成的地面军队单位);大群人v 严格管制【记】reg统治,iment:需要团长严格管制的就是团" 5853,"regressive","[ rI`^resIv ] adj 退步的;退化的【记】re反,gress走,ive-退步的【反】forward(adj 早的;前进的)" 5854,"regulate","[5re^jJleIt] v (依照制度,规则或法律)管制;调整【记】reg统治,ulate-管制【区】regularity(n 规律性)因为受了管制" 5855,"rehabilitate","[ri:hE5bIlIteIt] v (通过治疗或教育)恢复(健康、职业、名誉等)【记】reh=re再,abilitate能力:再次拥有能力-恢复【参】debilitate(v 使衰弱)【类】disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction纠正错误=解除毒隐recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition再循环是不丢弃=恢复是不毁坏" 5856,"rehabilitation","[ri:hEbIlI5teIF(E)n] n 复原【类】recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalescence累犯是再次犯罪=复原是康复" 5857,"rehearsal","[ rI`h\:sEl ] n 排演(为准备公开演出而练习);试演【记】re反复,hear听,sal:反复听自己唱歌-排练【类】impromptu:rehearsal=caprice:deliberate即席演出不会排练=反复无常不会深思熟虑的【反】impromptu(adj 即席的;未经准备地)-carefully rehearsed(仔细排练的)" 5858,"reign","[reIn] n 统治时期;v 统治【记】reig=reg统治【类】coronation:reign=wedding:marriage加冕礼代表统治=婚礼代表结婚" 5859,"reimburse","[ri:Im5b\:s] v (因花钱或发生亏损向另一团体)偿还【记】re再,im进入,burse钱包-再进入钱包-偿还" 5860,"rein","[reIn] n 缰绳;v 控制 【记】rei=reg统治【反】prod(v 刺;激励)" 5861,"reincarnate","[ri:In5kB:nIt] v 使转生;赋予新的肉体【记】re重新,incarnate(v 使成化身;adj 人体化的),其中carn是"肉"的词根.参:carnival(n 狂欢节)肉体的节日" 5862,"reinforce","[ri:In5fC:s] v (以额外的人员或装备)加强力量;增援【记】re再,in进入,force(n 力量)【反】undermine(v 暗中破坏);subvert(v 暗中破坏)" 5863,"reinstate","[ri:In5steIt] v 恢复(到以前的状况、地位或原职)【记】re再,in进入,state(n 国家,状态)-恢复职位等" 5864,"reiterate","[ri:5ItEreIt] v 重申(再次或重复说或者做)【记】re反复,iterate(v 反复说)源于:literate(n 学者;adj 有文化的)【类】digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant离题是离题的=重申是多余的" 5865,"reject","[5ri:dVekt] v 抛弃;拒绝;n 废品【记】re反,ject扔-反过来把你扔了-抛弃;拒绝【类】scorn:reject=adulate:flatter不屑做是一种拒绝=谄媚是一种奉承" 5866,"rejoice","[rI5dVCIs] v 使高兴【记】re反复,jo=joy,ice:在夏天反复用ice使你joy-使高兴rejoice是"飘柔"的商标【反】grouse(v 埋怨;抱怨)" 5867,"rejoicing","[ rI`dVRIsIN ] n 欣喜;高兴【反】moroseness(n 郁闷);sulkiness(n 不高兴)" 5868,"rejoin","[rI5dVCIn] v 回答,答辩【记】re再,join(加入)-重新加入讨论-答辩;参考:enjoin(命令,吩咐)" 5869,"rejoinder","[rI5dVCIndE(r)] n 反驳性质的回答【记】re再,join加入,der:再次加入讨论-反驳的回答【参】rejoin(v 使再结合;再回答;答辩)" 5870,"rejuvenate","[rI5dVu:vEneIt] v 使返老还童(恢复年轻的精力或面容)【记】源于:juven尤文(图斯),年轻的队员越来越多-返老还童re反复,ju猪,ven=wen吻,ate:接吻的嘴象猪-小孩的吻【参】juvenile(adj 年轻的)" 5871,"rekindle","[ri:5kInd(E)l] v 重新点燃(火或激情)【记】re重新,kindle(v 点燃)" 5872,"relapse","[rI5lAps] n /v 旧病复发;再恶化(陷入以前不好的状况)=backslide【记】re再,lapse(n 失误;v 堕入;下降)-再犯错误【类】recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalescence=pundit:opine累犯是再次犯罪=复原是康复=博学者发表意见relapse:error=? 再次犯错:错误=?" 5873,"release","[rI5li:s] v (从限制、约束或束缚中)释放;解除(债务或义务)【例】Four prisoners were released 四名犯人被释放了.【记】源于:relax(v 放松;休息)【反】constrain(v 强迫;抑制);immure(v 监禁)" 5874,"relegate","[5relI^eIt] v 把…降级;放逐=banish【记】re反,leg腿,ate-腿反走-降级【反】aggrandize(v 增加;夸大)" 5875,"relenting","[rI5lent] adj 仁慈的;怜悯的【记】源于:relent(v 发慈悲;变温和),re反复,lent借:反复要借给你money-仁慈的【参】relentless(adj 无情的)【反】inexorable(adj 无情的)" 5876,"relevance","[5relIvEns] n 相关(和手头的事务有关系的);适当【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的和相关=多余的和多余immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center=circuitous:directness无关的不是相关=外围的不是中心=迂回的不是直接" 5877,"relevant","[5relIvEnt] adj 相关的【类】relevant:crucial=perceptible:obvious特别相关的是关键的=特别可察觉的是明显的【反】immaterial(adj 非实质的);extraneous(adj 无关系的)" 5878,"relict","[5relIk] adj 残存的(存活下来的);n 寡妇 【记】源于:relic(n 遗物,遗迹)源于:relinquish(v 放弃),被放弃的-残存的" 5879,"religion","[rI5lIdVEn] n 宗教信仰(对超自然力量或造物主和宇宙主宰力的相信或尊敬)【记】源于:rely(v 依赖)精神依赖-信仰【类】religion:devoutness=canon:orthodoxy宗教信仰是虔诚的=真经是正统的" 5880,"relinquish","[rI5lINkwIF] v 放弃(把练习过的,专长的或想做的事放在一边)【记】re再,linquish=leave离开-再离开-放弃读:re林窥视-经常在小树林里面窥视别人-放弃的工作-放弃.【反】procure(v 获得);cling to(坚持);cooperate(v 合作);reward(v 酬劳;奖赏)" 5881,"relish","[5relIF] n /v 味道;喜好(对某事物的食欲,强烈的欣赏或者喜欢)【记】re反复,lish力士(香皂):反复用力士香皂,因为喜欢.【参】relocate(v 重新部署)【反】despise(v 轻视)" 5882,"reluctance","[rI5lQktEns] n 勉强;不情愿【类】hesitation:reluctance=hubris:pride犹豫就是不愿意=狂妄自大就是骄傲cajole:reluctant=? 哄骗是因为难得到的=?【反】alacrity(n 敏捷;爽快)" 5883,"remainder","[rI`meIndE(r)] n 剩余物(其他部分被拿走之后遗留下来的东西);差值【记】源于:remain(v 保持;残存)【参】remains(n 残余;遗体)【类】remainder:subtraction=residue:evaporation减去留下差值=蒸发留下残余vestige:remainder=figurine:statue遗迹是一种遗留物=雕像是一种雕像" 5884,"remarkable","[rI5mB:kEb(E)l] adj (因不寻常或出众而)值得注意的【记】re再,mark记号,able-再做记号-值得注意的" 5885,"remedy","[5remIdI] n 药物;补救办法(改正邪恶或错误的事物)【参】remediable(adj 可挽回的)【类】alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy炼金术是假科学=万灵药是假药" 5886,"reminisce","[remI5nIs] v 追忆,怀旧【记】remin=remind(v 使想起),isce-回忆【参】reminiscence(n 回想;记忆力);reminder(n 提醒的人;暗示)【类】autobiography:reminisce=eulogy:praise自传是为了回忆=颂词是为了赞扬" 5887,"remiss","[rI5mIs] adj 玩忽职守的(工作时松懈的)【记】re反复,miss错过-反复错过工作-玩忽职守的【参】remission(n 免除;宽恕,赦免);remissible(adj 可宽恕的);remit(v 宽恕;赦免)mit=miss【反】assiduous(adj 勤勉刻苦的);punctilious(adj 拘泥细节的);scrupulous(adj 小心谨慎的);wary(adj 机警的);conscientious(adj 尽责的);painstaking(adj 辛苦的)" 5888,"remittance","[rI5mIt(E)ns] n 汇款(寄钱给在远方的人)【记】re反复,mit送,tance-反复送出的money-汇款" 5889,"remittent","[rI5mIt(E)nt] adj (病)忽好忽坏的;忽轻忽重的【记】re反复,mit送,tent:反复的送你住院-病忽好忽坏的" 5890,"remnant","[5remnEnt] n 残余物;零头布料【记】源于:remain(v 保持;残存)【类】shred:remnant=? 碎片是一种残余物=?" 5891,"remodel","[ri:5mRd(E)l] v 改建(按另一结构或风格改制)【记】re再,model(n 模型)-再改变模型-改建【类】construct:remodel=compose:edit建造和改建=创作和修改" 5892,"remonstrate","[5remEnstreIt; (?@) rI5mRnstreIt] v 抗议=expostulate【记】源于:monster(n 怪物;妖怪),人们抗议出现的东西.【参】remonstrance(n 抗议)【类】remonstrance:offend[dissuade]=syllogism:disprove抗议为了劝止=三段论为了反驳remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal抗议者提出反对=申请者提出请求" 5893,"remorse","[rI5mC:s] n 懊悔(因对过去的不良行为的后悔而产生的道德上的痛苦)【记】re反复,mor死,se-反复想死,因为悔恨re反复,mo摸,rse=rose:反复摸rose上的刺,因为后悔re反,morse咬:反咬自己,因为后悔【参】morsel(n 一口,一小份)【类】truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse凶残的不是温柔=不悔改的不会后悔longing:pine=remorse:rue因渴望而憔悴=因懊悔而悲伤" 5894,"remove","[rI5mu:v] v 移走(从占有的地方或位子上挪开);迁移【记】re,move(n /v 移动)-移开【反】aerate(v 使充满气体)-remove air from(放气);insert(v 插入;嵌入)" 5895,"remunerate","[rI5mju:nEreIt] v 报酬(给一个人所供的货物、服务或损失相等数目的钱)【记】re反,muner=number数字就是钱,ate-反钱-报酬【类】remuneration:service=retaliation:injury服务得到报酬=伤害得到报复" 5896,"remunerative","[rI5mju:nErEtIv] adj 报酬高的,有利润的【反】unrequited(adj 无报答的)" 5897,"renaissance","[rI5neIs(E)ns; (?@) 5renEsB:ns] n 复兴,再生;文艺复兴【记】re反复,nai奶,ssance:反复吃奶-新生儿-复兴【参】renascent(adj 新生的;复兴的)" 5898,"rend","[rend] v 撕裂(用力撕扯成小片)【记】r,end:撕裂一个人,他就end了.Rend后需要mend【类】rend:tear=rush:hurry 撕裂是过分撕=匆忙的做是过分仓卒【反】unite(v 联合;团结);mend=repair(v 修理)" 5899,"rendering","[5rendErIN] n 演出;翻译【记】源于:render(v 提供;致使;表演)【参】rendition(n 表演;翻译)" 5900,"rendezvous","[5rRndIvu:] n (预先安排好的时间和地点的)约会;约会地点【记】rendez=render提供,表演,vous=you-表演你自己-约会" 5901,"renegade","[5renI^eId] n 叛教者;叛徒【记】re反,neg否定,ade进攻性:反过来否定你还有进攻性的人-叛徒【参】negative(n 否定;负数);【类】renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith叛徒不会有忠诚=叛教者不会有信仰" 5902,"renounce","[rI5naJns] v (正式)放弃(如头衔);断绝关系【记】re反,nounce讲话-反过来宣布-放弃【参】denounce(v 公开指责);enounce(v 宣言,发音,表达)【类】renounce:pledge=rescind:order背弃誓言=废除命令【反】claim(v 要求;声称拥有);embrace(v 拥抱;信奉)" 5903,"renovate","[5renEveIt] v 修复(精神);装修(使…恢复原先的状态)【记】re再,nov=new,ate:再次变成新的-修复【反】cause to decay(使腐烂)" 5904,"renowned","[rI5naJnd] adj 著名的【记】源于:renown(n 名望)re反复,nown=name-名字反复出现-名望" 5905,"rent","[rent] n 裂缝;(意见)分歧=rift;租金;v 出租【记】rent作为"租金"大家都熟悉,租赁的过程中容易出现分歧." 5906,"repartee","[repB:5ti:] n (为了反驳)巧妙的回答【记】re反;part(n 部分),ee-反驳的部分-巧妙的回答【类】repartee:retort=debate:issue巧妙回答为了反驳=争论为了进行辩护" 5907,"repatriate","[ri:`pAtrIeIt] v 遣返(把…遣返回其出生国、具居民资格的国家)【记】re反,patri父亲,祖国,ate-反回祖国-遣返【参】patriot(n 爱国者)【类】repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification遣返对移出=废除对批准" 5908,"repeal","[rI5pi:l] v (通过官方的正式的条令)废除(法律等)【记】re反,peal=appeal(n 请求;呼吁)-反过来呼吁-废徐re反,pe破,al=all:反过来使所有的法律都破了-废除【参】appealing(adj 引人入胜的);peal(n 隆隆声);appeal(v 请求;呼吁)【类】irrevocable:repeal=ineluctable:avoid不能取消的不能废除=不可避免的不能避免retract:statement=repeal:legislation收回声明=废除法律repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification遣返对移出=废除对批准" 5909,"repel","[rI5pel] v 击退;使…反感【记】re反,pel推-反推-击退;反感【类】cogent:convince=repugnant:repel使人信服的让人信服=讨厌的使人反感【反】court(v 向…献殷勤)-repel intentionally(有意使反感)" 5910,"repellent","[rI5pelEnt] adj 令人厌恶的=repulsive【类】repellent:attract=ephemeral:endure讨厌的不会吸引人=短暂的不会持久【反】entrancing(adj 使人神魂颠倒的);winsome(adj 迷人的)" 5911,"repentant","[rI5pentEnt]adj 感到悔恨的=penitent【记】源于:repent(v 后悔)re反复,pen笔:反复用笔扎自己-后悔" 5912,"repercussion","[ri:pE5kQF(E)n]n 反响(由某事产生的间接的后果、影响);回声【记】re反复,percussion(n 震动;打击乐器)-反复震动-回声;反响;参:percuss(v 轻敲),cuss作为词根是"震动"的意思." 5913,"repertoire","[5repEtwB:(r)]n (演员剧团等)全部剧目【记】源于:repertory(n 仓库),剧目的仓库-全部剧目【类】repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meeting全部剧目安排表演=货品清单安排货物=会议议程安排会议palette:color=repertoire:play调色板是颜色的排列=全部剧目是戏剧的排列" 5914,"repine","[rI5paIn]v (因为不满意的或烦恼)抱怨【记】re反复,pine(n 松树;v 憔悴)-因苦恼、不满而憔悴-抱怨【反】express joy(表达高兴)" 5915,"repletion","[rI5pli:F(E)n]n 充满(被充足供应或完全装满的情况)【记】源于:replete(adj 充满的),plete是"满"的词根【参】replenish(v 补充)【反】want(n 需要;短缺);emptiness(n 空虚);privation(n 缺乏)" 5916,"reportage","[9repR:`tB:V,rI`pR:tIdV]n 报道的消息;报告文学【记】源于:report(n /v 报道)【类】reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist『choreography:dancer』新闻报道是记者的事=讽刺是讽刺作家的事" 5917,"reportorial","[9repE`tR:rIEl]adj 记者的;属实的【记】源于:report(n /v 报道),orial-属实的【反】imaginative(adj 想象的;虚构的)" 5918,"repose","[rI5pEJz]v (躺着)休息;安睡【记】re反复,pose摆放-辗转反侧-睡觉【类】guilt:expiation=fatigue:repose 犯罪应该赎罪=疲劳应该休息dehydrate:water=fatigue:repose[rest] 脱水缺乏水=疲劳缺乏休息breach:continuity=disturb:repose 破坏连续性=扰乱休息" 5919,"repository","[rI5pRzItErI]n 贮藏室;仓库=warehouse【记】re反复,pos放,itory-反复放东西的地方-仓库" 5920,"repossess","[ri:pE5zes]v 重新拥有(因购物人未付已到期分期付款而恢复对…的占有权)【记】re重新,possess(v 拥有)" 5921,"reprehensible","[reprI5hensEb(E)l]adj 应受谴责的=blameworthy【记】re反复,pre,hens=hand,ible:反复用手拽住他,因为他应受谴责的【参】comprehend(v 领会;理解);apprehend(v 领会;忧虑)【类】lamentable:pity=reprehensible:censure=despicable:contempt可怜的受同情=应受谴责的受责难=可鄙视的受鄙视censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible无可指责的不应受责难=应受谴责的不应受表扬" 5922,"repress","[rI5prZs]v 抑制;武力镇压【记】源于:press(v /n 压)【反】foster,(v 养育;鼓励)" 5923,"reprieve","[rI5pri:v]v 缓刑;n 缓刑;暂时解救(从危险或痛楚中暂时解救)【记】re再,prieve拿-再从刑场拿回来-缓刑【类】reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity缓刑暂缓刑罚=延期暂缓行动" 5924,"reprimand","[5reprImB:nd]n /v (以正式的或官方的形式严厉)训诫,谴责【记】re反复,primand命令-反复命令-谴责【类】reprove:reprimand=jeer:derision=reprimand[blame]:censure责备=嘲笑=责备(同义)" 5925,"reprisal","[rI5praIz(E)l] n (政治或军事的)报复(用武力对敌方物品的掠夺)【记】re反,prise=price代价,al-返回代价-报复【区】reprise(n 乐曲的重复)" 5926,"reproach","[rI5prEJtF] n /v 谴责,责骂【记】re反,proach靠近-以反对的方式靠近-谴责【参】approach(n /v 接近;方法;irreproachable(adj 无可指责的)【类】upbraid:reproach=dote:like强烈谴责是强烈责备=溺爱是强烈喜欢【反】scurvy[nefarious](adj 下流卑鄙的)/ culpable(adj 该责备的)-above reproach(无可指责的)" 5927,"reprobate","[5reprEJbeIt] v 谴责;adj /n 堕落的(人)【记】re反,prob赞扬,ate-反赞扬-指责re反复,prob=probe探求,ate吃的:反复找吃的里面有没有苍蝇,如果找到了就非难餐厅经理-堕落者【参】approbate(v 赞扬)【类】objectivity:partisan=temperance:reprobate党徒不会客观=堕落者不会节制reprobate: misbehave=sycophant:fawn无赖汉行为不端=奉承者奉承【反】righteous individual(正直的人);accolade(n /v 赞美);acclaim(v 欢呼,称赞);tribute(n 贡品;颂词)" 5928,"reproof","[rI5pru:f] n 责斥;责备【记】re反,proof(n 证据):有反面的证据就可以谴责你.【类】castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial=loathing:dislike=soaking:damp『glorification:merit』谴责是过分责备=谴责是过分否决=厌恶是过分不喜欢=湿透是过分潮湿『赞扬:优点』【反】accolade(n /v 赞美)" 5929,"reprove","[rI5pru:v] v 责骂=rebuke【记】re反,prove(v 证明)-反证-责备【类】reprove:reprimand=blame:censure责备过分是严责=责备过分是强烈非难pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove借口为了欺骗=警告为了责备" 5930,"reptile","[5reptaIl; (?@) 5reptl] n 爬虫动物;卑鄙的人;adj 爬行的;卑鄙的 【记】rept=creep(v 爬),ile-爬的东西-爬行动物【参】surreptitious(adj 鬼鬼祟祟的)【类】lizard:reptile=orange:fruit=finch:bird=aspen:tree=eagle:bird蜥蜴是种爬行动物=橘子是种水果=雀类是种鸟=白杨是种树=鹰是种鸟" 5931,"repudiate","[rI5pju:dIeIt] v 拒绝接受…的效力或权力;抛弃(声明与…断绝关系)【记】re反,pudi=put放,ate-反过来放掉-抛弃【反】espouse(v 嫁娶;支持);uphold(v 支持)" 5932,"repugnance","[rI5pQ^nEns] n 深恶痛绝(极度的讨厌或反感)【记】re反,pug=put,nance:反过来把你推倒-厌恶源于:repugn(v 反对)【类】odious:repugnance=menacing:fear可憎的使人反感=威胁的使人恐惧【反】affinity(n 密切关系;吸引力)" 5933,"repugnant","[rI5pQ^nEnt] adj 令人厌恶的=offensive=repulsive【记】re反,pugn打斗,ant-反过去打-令人厌恶的【参】pugnacious(adj 好斗的)【类】cogent:convince=repugnant:repel使人信服的说服=使人讨厌的排斥" 5934,"repulse","[rI5pQls] v /n 驱逐,击退;使…产生反感【记】re反,pulse推-反推出去-击退;反感【反】captivate(v 迷住);entrance(v 使入神);court(v 追求)-repulse intentionally(有意反感)" 5935,"repulsion","[rI5pQlF(E)n] n 厌恶;排斥力【反】attraction(n 吸引;吸引人的事物)" 5936,"repute","[rI5pju:t] n 名声【参】reputable(adj 著名的);reputation(n 名誉);reputed(adj 名誉好的;被普遍认为的)【反】opprobrium(n 不名誉;责骂);lack of distinction(不知名)" 5937,"request","[rI5kwest] n /v 要求;请求【记】源于:require(v 需要;要求;命令)【类】request:command=propose:stipulate=invite:summon命令比要求强烈=规定比建议强烈=召唤比邀请强烈importune:request=pry:inquiry强求是强行请求=刺探是强行询问【反】inveigle(v 诱骗)-request directly(直接要求);unnecessary(adj 不必要的)-requisite(adj 需要的;n 必需品)" 5938,"requiem","[`rekwIEm] n 安魂弥撒(为死者所作的颂歌、作品或仪式)【记】re再,quie=quiet,m-使死者再次安静的东西-安魂弥撒" 5939,"requite","[rI5kwaIt] v 报答;报复【记】re反,quit放弃,e:把自己的东西放弃给别人-报答【参】requital(n 偿还)【反】leave unrepaid(不予回报)" 5940,"rescind","[rI5sInd] v 废除(使无效)【记】re反,sci切,nd-反切掉-废除读:来新的-所以要废除旧的【类】rescind:law=withdraw:candidacy 废除法律=取消侯选人renounce:pledge=rescind:order 放弃誓言=取消命令irrevocable:rescind=? 不能取消的:废除=?【反】levy(v 征收;征用);institute(v 创立;开始)" 5941,"rescission","[rI`sIVEn] n 废除【反】enactment(n 设定;制定)" 5942,"rescript","[5ri:skrIpt] n 抄写;官方命令【记】re再,script写-重抄" 5943,"rescue","[5reskju:] n /v (从危险或监禁中)解救,救援【记】re反复,s死,cu哭,e饿:急需救援." 5944,"resent","[rI5zent] v 憎恶,愤恨【记】re反,sent感觉-憎恶【参】resentful(adj 愤慨的);resentment(n 憎恨);assent(n /v 同意);sentiment(n 情感)" 5945,"reserve","[rI5z\:v] n /v 保留;克制;沉默寡言【记】"保留"的意思大家很熟,一个人总是保留想法-沉默寡言【类】maverick:conformity=extrovert:reserve与众不同的人不会一致=外向的人不会沉默寡言" 5946,"reserved","[rI5z\:vd] adj 保留的;沉默寡言的【类】furtive:openness=flamboyant:reserved秘密的不是公开的=炫耀的不是保留的gregarious:reserved=? 爱社交的不会保守的=?【反】expansive(adj 易膨胀的;豪爽的)" 5947,"reshuffle","[ri:5FQf(E)l] v 改组(重新安排或重新组织)【记】re再,shuffle(v 洗牌)-改组" 5948,"reside","[rI5zaId] v (长期地)居住【类】cohabit:reside=conspire:plot同居是一起居住=共谋是一起策划" 5949,"residence","[5rezIdEns] n 住宅;居所【记】re再,side坐,nce-再坐到住宅里面【类】mansion:residence=limousine:automobile 豪华住宅=豪华轿车" 5950,"residue","[5rezIdju:] n 剩余;(在蒸发、燃烧、蒸馏或过滤等过程结束后留下来的)残渣【记】源于:reside(v 留下来;居住),留下来的东西-残渣【参】residual(adj 剩余的)【类】remainder:subtraction=residue:evaporation减去留下剩余物=蒸发留下残余物" 5951,"resign","[rI5zaIn] v 正式辞职;放弃(某一特权、权利或要求)【记】re再,sign签名:再次签名-辞职【参】designate(v 指明;任命);consign(v 托运;委托)【类】abdicate:throne=resign:office退位离开王位=辞职离开工职" 5952,"resigned","[rI5zaInd] adj 逆来顺受的,顺从的=acquiescent【记】re反复,sign签名,ed:总是签名投降的-顺从的【类】stickler:exacting=defeatist:resigned坚持细节的人严格的=失败主义者顺从的" 5953,"resilience","[rI5zIlIEns] n 弹性,弹力(迅速从疾病、变化或灾难中恢复过来的能力)【记】re再,sili跳,ence-能再次跳起-弹回re反复,si死,lience:能反复的死,就能反复的恢复-弹回【类】resilience:recover=? 有弹力:恢复=?【反】elasticity(n 弹力)-lack of resilience(缺乏弹性);inelasticity(n 无伸缩性);unable to recover/adjust(不能恢复/调整)" 5954,"resin","[`rezIn] n 树脂(源于植物的透明黄棕色的固态或半固态的粘性物质,用于制漆、粘合剂、合成塑料以及药品)【记】re反复,sin(n 罪孽):反复犯了罪孽就会被树脂做成琥珀【类】resin:tree=gum:rubber plant树脂在树上=橡胶在橡胶树上" 5955,"resist","[rI5zIst] v 抵抗(抵挡…的行动、影响或力量)【记】re反,sist站-反站-反抗【类】default:pay=yield:resist拖欠不偿还=屈服不抵抗fertilize:grow=immunize:resist 施肥为了成长=免疫为了抵抗【反】acquiesce(v 默许);capitulate(v 有条件投降)" 5956,"resistance","[rI`zIstLns] n 抵抗;阻力【类】humility:supplicant=resistance:adversary哀求者低三下四=对手对抗【反】capitulation(n 有条件投降);immune(adj 免疫的)-having no resistance(无抵抗力的)" 5957,"resolute","[5rezElu:t] adj 坚决的=unwavering【记】源于:resolve(n 决心;v 决定;溶解;解决)【类】indubitable:questioned=resolute:sway不容置疑的不会被怀疑=坚决的不会动摇resoluteness:will=zeal:conviction意志坚决=信念执着【反】daunt(v 沮丧)-make resolute(使坚定);jittery(adj 紧张的)" 5958,"resolution","[rezE5lu:F(E)n] n 坚定的决心;果断【类】lumber:grace=flag:vigor=waver:resolution笨拙无优雅=衰弱无活力=动摇无坚决" 5959,"resolve","[rI5zRlv] v 解决;下决心;溶解【记】solve作为词根有"溶解"和"解决"两个意思.【反】vacillate(v 犹豫不定)-resolve firmly(果断地决定)" 5960,"resonant","[5rezEnEnt] adj 洪亮的(音调强劲而深沉的)=resounding;回响的【记】re反复,son声音,ant-声音反复-洪亮的;回响的【参】dissonant(adj 不和谐的);supersonic(adj 超音波的)【类】full-bodied:flavor=resonant:sound浓烈的味道=洪亮的声音【反】muffled(声音压抑的)" 5961,"resort","[rI5zC:t] n 度假胜地;常去的地方;v 求助于;常去【记】re再,sort=out-反复去的地方-度假圣地" 5962,"resound","[rI5zaJnd] v 发出巨响【记】re反复,sound声音-巨响【类】glimmer:dazzle=murmur:resound发微光和发强光=低声说和高声说" 5963,"resourceful","[rI5sC:sfJl] adj (在困难情况下)机敏的;能有创造力地行动的;资源丰富的【记】源于:resource(n 资源;智谋)【类】resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality机智的特点是创新=慈善的特点是亲切" 5964,"respect","[rI5spekt] n /v 尊敬【记】re反复,spect看:反复看你,是因为你受到了尊敬【区】respective(adj 分别的;各自的)【类】flip:respect=nonchalant:concern冒失的缺乏尊敬=不关心缺乏关心reverence:respect=avidity:enthusiasm崇敬是很尊敬=热望是很热情【反】deride(v 嘲弄;嘲笑)" 5965,"respire","[rI5spaIE(r)] v 呼吸【记】re反复,spir呼吸,e:呼吸【类】lung:respire=tooth:masticate『eye:envision,ear:resonate』肺用来呼吸=牙齿用来咀嚼『眼睛:想象,耳朵:共鸣』" 5966,"respite","[5respaIt] n (休息或解除痛苦的短暂)间歇;v 延期【记】re反复,spite=bite咬:反复咬你,需要休息-间歇【类】plateau:change=respite:activity=interim:concert平稳没有变化=中止没有活动=中间间隔没有音乐会fast:eat=respite:labor=moratorium:activity斋戒暂停进食=休息暂停劳动=延期偿付暂停活动" 5967,"resplendent","[rI5splendEnt] adj 华丽辉煌的(外表华丽耀眼的)【记】re反复,splend闪耀,ent:反复闪耀-辉煌的【类】bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance华美的演奏=灿烂的外表bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence无用的无用=辉煌的辉煌【反】dull(adj 迟钝的;阴暗的);lack luster(缺乏光泽)" 5968,"responsive","[rI5spRnsIv] adj (对建议、影响、意见或努力)反应迅速的;敏感的【记】respons反应,ive过分-过分有反应的-敏感的【参】respondent(n 回答者;被告);plaintiff(n 原告)【反】refractory(adj 顽固的);dispassionate(adj 冷静的)" 5969,"restate","[ri:5steIt] v 复述;重说【记】re再,state(v 声明;陈述)" 5970,"restitution","[restI5tju:F(E)n] n 赔偿;归还(将取走的、丢失的东西归还其主人的行为)【记】re再,stitut站,ion-再站过去-归还【参】institution(n 公共机构;制度;建立)" 5971,"restive","[5restIv] adj (由于被限制、反对、批评或拖延而)焦躁不安的【记】rest休息,ive过分:休息的过分,在考G期间就会有负罪感-焦躁不安的【参】restless(adj 得不到休息的;不平静的)【类】restive:calm=piddling:considerable=keen:obtuse=incogitant:thoughtful不安的不是平静的=不重要的不是重要的=铎利的不是钝的=粗心的不深思restive:calmness=impeccable:flaw=impetuous:patience不安静的缺乏平静=没有缺点的缺乏缺点=冲动的缺乏耐心【反】calm(adj 平静的);imperturbable(adj 沉着的;平静的)" 5972,"restiveness","[5restivnIs] n 不安;难以驾御【反】contentment(n 满意)" 5973,"restless","[5restlIs] adj 不安的(缺乏平静、休息或睡眠的);好动的(不能休息的)【类】restless:serene=? 不平静的:平静的=?【反】quiescence(n 静止)-restless activity(不停的活动)" 5974,"restored","[rI5stC:(r)d] adj 恢复的【记】源于:restore(v 恢复;重建)【参】restorative(adj 有助于复元的;n 滋补剂)【反】dilapidated(adj 毁坏的;荒废的)" 5975,"restrain","[rI5streIn] v 克制,抑制(自由或特权)【记】源于:restrict(v 限制;限定)【类】indulge:ascetic=restrain:libertine禁欲者不会放纵=放纵者不会禁欲temperate:restrain=tenacious:persist有节制的人抑制=顽强的人坚持【反】impel(v 推动;激励);release(vt 释放;解放)" 5976,"restrained","[rI5streInd] adj 克制的;有节制的【反】fervid(adj 热心的);unrepressed(adj 未受抑制的);theatrical(adj 戏剧性的;做作的)" 5977,"restraint","[rI5streInt] n 抑制;克制【类】rakish:restraint=slothful:assiduity放荡的缺乏抑制=偷懒的缺乏刻苦【反】ebullience(n 沸腾;热情);bridled(adj 顺从的)-without restraint(不受约束的)" 5978,"resumed","[rI5zju:md] adj 继续的;重新开始的【记】源于:resume(n 摘要;v 再继续;重新开始)【参】resumption(n 取回;再开始)【反】truce(n 休战)-resumed fighting(继续战斗)" 5979,"resurgent","[rI5s\:dVEnt] adj 复活的(倾向于更新或复兴的)【记】re反复,surge浪潮,nt-重起浪潮-复兴的【类】sycophantic:obsequious=rebellious:resurgent阿谀的就是奉承的=反叛的就是复兴的【反】in decline(衰退);waning vitally(迅速衰落)" 5980,"resurrect","[rezE5rekt] v 使复活;复兴(使从死亡中复活)【记】re再,sur下面,rect直-再次从下面直起来-复活" 5981,"resuscitate","[rI5sQsIteIt] v 使复活,使苏醒(使恢复知觉、精力或生命)【记】re再,sus下面,cit引起,ate-再次从下面引起来-复活re反复,su苏(醒),scit,ate吃:反复吃后苏醒-复活【反】extinct(adj 熄灭的;灭绝的)-resuscitated(adj 复活的);resuscitation(n 复活)-enervation(n 削弱)" 5982,"retain","[rI5teIn] v 保留;留住【记】re反复,tain拿-反复拿住-保留【参】retention(n 保持力);retentive(adj 保持的;有记忆力的)【反】discard(v 放弃)" 5983,"retainer","[rI5teInE(r)] n (高阶层人士家中的)侍从【记】retain(v 保留),er:在身边保留的人-侍从【类】retainer[attendant]:retinue=witch:coven=officer:staff『room:suite』随从组成随员团=女巫组成女巫集会=职员组成全体职员『房间:套房』" 5984,"retaliate","[rI5tAlIeIt] v 报复(以牙还牙;以恶报恶)【记】re反,tail恶,ate-把恶反回去-报复re反复,tali=tall,ate:反复吃饭要长高,然后就可以报复了.Re反复,tali大力,ate:反复用大力报复【参】talisman(n 避邪物);retaliatory(adj 报复性的)【类】remuneration:service=retaliation:injury服务得到报酬=伤害得到报复" 5985,"retard","[rI5tB:d] v 妨碍;减速【记】re反复,tard迟缓-妨碍【参】tardy(adj 缓慢的);retarded(adj 智力迟钝的)【类】divert:shunt=retard:brake转轨用来转向=刹车用来减速【反】speed up(加速);accelerate(v 加速);expedite(v 加速);catalyze(v 催化;促进);precipitate(v 促成)" 5986,"reticent","[5retIsEnt] adj 沉默不语的(倾向于保留某人的想法、感情及个人事务的)【记】re反复,ti踢,cent钱币:失恋后在路上发现一枚硬币,反复踢回家,这个过程一般是沉默不语的.Re反复,ticent读:提神-因为reticent所以需要反复提神【类】reticent:talk[speak]=abstemious:gorge=parsimonious:spend沉默的不说话=节制的不贪食=小气的不花费【反】loquacious(adj 多话的);vociferous(adj 喊叫的);voluble(adj 爱说话的);effusive(adj 感情横溢的)" 5987,"reticulation","[rItIkjJ5leIF(E)n] n 网状物【记】re反复,ti踢,cu裤,lation:反复踢裤子,都是洞-网状物" 5988,"retinue","[5retInju:; (?@) 5retEnu:] n (陪同高层人士的)随行人员【记】re反复,tin拿,ue-反复拿东西的人-随从re反复,ti踢,nu牛,e:主人在牛的身上,随从反复踢牛帮助赶牛.【类】retainer[attendant]:retinue=witch:coven=officer:staff『room:suite』随从组成随员团=女巫组成女巫集会=职员组成全体职员『房间:套房』" 5989,"retiring","[rI5taIErIN] adj 隐居的;害羞而寡言保守的【记】源于:retire(v 退休,隐居)" 5990,"retort","[rI`tR:t,`ri:tR:t] v (以迅速、讥讽或机智的方式)反驳;报复【记】re反,tort扭-反驳【参】distort(v 歪曲);tortuous(adj 曲折的;转弯抹角的)【类】repartee:retort=debate:issue巧妙回答为了反驳=争论为了辩护retort:response=? 反驳:反应=?" 5991,"retouch","[9ri:`tQtF] v 润色(增加新的细节或枝节以纠正或改进)【记】re反复,touch抚摸:润色【类】revise:manuscript=retouch:picture修改手稿=修描图画" 5992,"retrace","[rI`treIs] v 回顾;重新追踪【记】re反,trace踪迹-找回踪迹-回顾" 5993,"retract","[rI5trAkt] v 缩回;收回【记】re反,tract拉-拉回-缩回【参】retractability(n 可伸缩性)【类】retract:statement=repeal:legislation 收回声明=废除法律misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract澄清误解的东西=撤消错误的东西【反】foster(v 养育;鼓励);tender(v 供应)" 5994,"retreat","[rI`tri:t] n /v (从危险的、可怕的或令人不快的事物中)撤退;隐居【记】re反,treat=tract拉-拉回-撤退【反】incursion(n 袭击;侵入)" 5995,"retrench","[rI5trentF] v 节省,紧缩费用【记】re反,trench(n 沟渠;战壕):返回在战壕的生活-节约开支【类】retrench:expense[money]=decelerate:speed=attenuate:force节省开支=减速度=减轻:压力【反】enlarge(v 扩大);expand(v 使膨胀)" 5996,"retribution","[retrI5bju:F(E)n] n 报应;惩罚【记】re反,tribut给予,ion-反过来给予-报应【参】contribution(n 贡献);attribute(v 把…归因于;n 属性)" 5997,"retrieve","[rI5tri:v] v 重新寻回;挽回(错误);回忆【记】re再,trieve得到-重新得到-重新寻回" 5998,"retrograde","[5retrE^reIt] adj 后退的;退化的【记】retro向后,grade走-向后走-后退的【反】progressive(n 进步论者;adj 前进的)" 5999,"retrogress","[retrE5^res] v 倒退,退化(回到先前较低的或较不复杂的状况)【记】retro向后,gress走-倒退" 6000,"retrospective","[retrE5spektIv] adj 追想的;回顾的【记】retro向后,spect看,ive-向后看-回顾的【反】anticipatory(adj 预料的;预想的)" 6001,"revelation","[revE5leIF(E)n] n (早先未认识到的东西的戏剧性)显示;泄露的事实【记】源于:reveal(v 展现了;暴露)【参】revealing(adj 有启迪作用的;揭露性的)" 6002,"revelry","[5revElrI] n 狂欢【记】revel=rebel造反,ry-狂欢【反】mournfulness(n 悲哀)" 6003,"revenge","[rI5vendV] n /v 报复;报仇【记】re反,venge(v 为…报仇)-反报仇-报复re反,ven问,ge:反问你为什么这样对我?-报仇【参】avenge(v 报仇)【类】mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge惟利是图的只想要钱=怀恨在心的只想报仇" 6004,"revenue","[5revEnju:; (?@) 5revEnu:] n 总收入;国家的税收收入【记】re反,ven=vent来,ue-反回来的东西-收入【参】revenant(n 幽灵;adj 归来的)" 6005,"reverberate","[rI5v\:bEreIt] v 起回声;反响=reecho【记】re反,verber打退,ate-声音反打回来-起回声re反复,verber=verbal(adj 文字上的),ate:返回文字-有回响" 6006,"revere","[rI`vIE(r)] v 尊敬(带着敬畏、尊敬及热爱对待)【记】源于:Revere里维尔,保罗(1735-1818),他是美国革命英雄.在1775年4月18日,他做了一次骑马旅行以警告英军在马萨诸塞州的推进,该行动被朗非罗称颂于一首诗中,用他的名字来表示尊敬.【反】jape at(嘲笑);jeer(v 嘲弄);jibe(v 嘲笑);taunt(v 嘲弄);profane(v 亵渎);disparage(v 蔑视;贬损);despise(v 轻视)" 6007,"reverence","[5revErEns] n /v 崇敬(深深的敬畏及热爱的感情)=veneration;阁下【参】reverend(adj 可尊敬的;n 教士;牧师)【类】venerable:reverence=despicable:scorn可敬的被尊敬=可鄙的被鄙视elegiac:sorrow=devotional:reverence哀悼的很悲伤=忠诚的很崇敬reverence:respect=avidity:enthusiasm崇敬特别尊敬=热望特别热情paragon[paradigm]:imitate=reverence:regard模范值得效仿=尊敬的人值得尊重" 6008,"reverent","[5revErEnt] adj 恭敬的;虔诚的【类】reverent:idolater=trusting:dupe崇拜者十分恭敬别人=易上当者十分信赖别人exemplary:imitation=reverent:deference可仿效的值得模仿=虔诚的值得尊重【反】impudent(adj 放肆无礼的);scornful(adj 轻蔑的);despicable(adj 可鄙的)" 6009,"reverently","[5revErEnt] adv 虔诚地【反】profane(v 亵渎)-treat reverently(虔诚地对待)" 6010,"reverie","[5revErI] n 幻想;白日梦(一种抽象冥想状态)【记】源于:revelry(n 狂欢),总是白天想着晚上的狂欢-白日梦" 6011,"reversal","[rI5v\:s(E)l] n 反向,反转;逆转(在运气中通常不利的改变)【记】源于:reverse(n 相反;adj 相反的;v 颠倒),re反,verse转【参】revert(v 回复)" 6012,"revile","[rI`vaIl] v 辱骂=vituperate【记】re反,vile(adj 卑鄙的;邪恶的)一把邪恶的话返回一辱骂" 6013,"revise","[rI5vaIz] n /v 改变;修正【记】re反复,vis看,e:反复看-修改【类】revise:manuscript=retouch:picture修改文稿=润饰图画" 6014,"revive","[rI5vaIv] v 使苏醒;再流行(给予新的健康、精力或精神)【记】源于:revitalize(v 使获得新生);vital(adj 生死攸关的;生命的)re再,vive=live:再次活过来-苏醒【类】revert:prior=revive:conscious『ripen: immature』回复成为原先的=苏醒成为有意识的『使成熟:不成熟的』【反】wither(v 使凋谢);lull(v 使平静)" 6015,"revoke","[rI5vEJk] v 废除;取消【记】re反,voke喊一反喊一取消;废除【参】revocable(adj 可废除的)【类】countermand:order=revoke:license取消定单=吊销执照【反】empower(v 授权与)-revoke the authority(废除权威)" 6016,"revolt","[rI5vEJlt] v 叛乱,造反(企图颠覆国家政权);厌恶【记】re反,volt转一反转一叛乱【参】revolve(v 使旋转;循环出现);revulsion(n 抽回;厌恶)" 6017,"revue","[rI5vju:] n 讽刺时事的滑稽剧【记】读音和review(v 回顾;评论)一样,revue就是评论时事." 6018,"reward","[rI5wC:d] n 奖赏;v 酬谢;奖赏=recompense【反】relinquish(v 放弃)" 6019,"rewarding","[rI5wC:dIN] adj 有益的=remunerative;值得做的;有酬劳的【记】源于:reward(v 奖赏)【反】drudgery(n 苦差事)-rewarding work(有酬劳的工作)" 6020,"rhapsody","[5rApsEdI] n 溢美之词;狂想曲(在讲演或写作中过分地热情的感情表达)【记】r,hap(n 运气),sody:有运气-赞美rhapso缝,ody=ode(n 颂歌)一把颂歌缝起来一赞美" 6021,"rhetoric","[5retErIk] adj 修辞学的;花言巧语的【记】源于rhetor(n 修辞学教师;修辞学者);这种长得如此难看的单词不经过修辞是不可能这样的." 6022,"rhinestone","[5raInstEJn] n 莱茵石(一种无色的人造宝石,具有钻石般的表面);人造钻石【记】rhine(n 莱茵河),stone石" 6023,"rhubarb","[5ru:bB:b] n 大黄(有绿色或微红色带酸味的长叶柄,加糖或烹制后可食用)【记】源于它生长在我们称之为伏尔加河的Rha河附近读:辱爸爸,天天给爸爸吃大黄(在中国是一种泻药)是一种侮辱." 6024,"rib","[rIb] n 肋骨;伞骨 【类】organ:kidney=bone:rib肾是一种器官=肋骨是一种骨骼" 6025,"ribald","[5rIbEld] adj 下流的;粗鄙的【记】rib肋骨,bald秃的-肋骨露出来-下流的【参】ribaldry(n 粗俗下流的笑话)【类】ribald:seemly=labyrinthine:direct下流的不是适宜的=迷宫的不是直接的【反】seemly(adj 适宜的);proper(adj 适当的)" 6026,"rickety","[5rIkItI] adj 不牢靠的;摇摇欲坠的=shaky【记】ric=mic麦克风,kety=kitty猫:小kitty拿着大mic-摇摇欲坠的【类】cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety破旧的衣服=破烂的家具" 6027,"rider","[5raIdE(r)] n 附文,附件(加于立法法案上的条款)【记】ride骑,r:骑在法案上的东西-附加条款【参】ridge(n 背脊;山脊)【类】rider:bill=endorsement:policy法案的附件=保单的背书" 6028,"ridicule","[5rIdIkju:l] n /v 嘲笑;奚落【记】rid=red,icule:说的话使别人脸红-嘲笑,奚落【类】pillory:ridicule=guillotine:execute颈手枷用来嘲弄=断头台用来处决satire:ridicule=elegy:sorrow讽刺作品用来嘲笑=哀诗用来哀悼reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist新闻报道是记者做的=讽刺的话是讽刺作家说的ridicule:derision=? 嘲笑:嘲笑=?" 6029,"ridiculous","[rI5dIkjJlEs] adj 荒唐可笑的【反】sublime(adj 庄严的)" 6030,"rife","[raIf] adj 流行普遍的;越来越普及的【记】life是rife的【反】sparse(adj 稀少的;稀疏的)" 6031,"rifle","[5raIf(E)l] n 步枪;v 抢劫 【记】外来语:来复枪,一种具有来复口径的火器,被设计从肩膀上开枪." 6032,"rift","[rIft] n (岩石上狭窄的)裂缝;(在良好的关系中的)矛盾【记】两个人拿着rifle对打,因为他们之间有rift【类】faultfinding:criticize=rift:breach挑剔是过分批评=裂缝是过分破裂【反】reconciliation(n 和解;顺从)" 6033,"rig","[rI^] v (为达到预期目的而)营私舞弊【记】rig不是right的行为【类】rig:contest=gerrymander:district竞赛舞弊=选区不正当操作" 6034,"righteous","[5raItFEs] adj (道德上)正直的【记】源于:right(n 正义;adj 正当的)【反】reprobate(n 堕落者)-righteous individual(正直的人)" 6035,"rigid","[5rIdVId] adj 刚性的(不可弯曲的);严格苛刻的【参】stiff(adj 硬的;僵硬的)【类】circular:asymmetrical=protean:rigid圆形的不是不对称的=变化的不是僵化的【反】pliable(adj 易曲折的;柔韧的)" 6036,"rile","[raIl] v 使…恼火;激怒;搅动(液体)【记】ri日,le乐:军训的时候太阳还乐-激怒(你)【类】rile:volatile=? 激怒:不稳定的=?【反】appease(v 平息;使满足);conciliate(v 安慰);placate(v 安抚);make calm(使平静)" 6037,"rind","[raInd] n 外皮(如树皮、水果皮或奶酪、熏物上的外壳)【记】吃西瓜之前要rinse(漂洗)rind【类】apple:skin=melon:rind苹果皮=西瓜皮" 6038,"ringlet","[5rINlEt] n 小卷发(成螺旋状弯曲的一绺长发) 【记】ring卷,let小-小卷发" 6039,"rinse","[rIns] v 漂洗(用水轻轻地洗,用来冲掉肥皂)【记】吃西瓜之前要rinse rind" 6040,"riot","[5raIEt] n 暴乱(由数量众多的人引起的狂野骚动的混乱局面);v 暴动【记】ri,o殴(打),t他:殴打他-暴动源于:roar(v / n 吼叫)【参】riotous(adj 暴动的;狂欢的)【反】sedate(adj 安静的;v 使镇静)" 6041,"rip","[rIp] v (粗暴地或猛力地)撕裂,撕破【记】ripe(adj 熟的;成熟的)后的果实的皮会rip" 6042,"ripen","[5raIpEn] v 使成熟【记】源于:ripe(adj 熟的;成熟的)【类】ripen:maturity=harden:solidity使成熟达到成熟=使坚硬达到坚硬" 6043,"ripple","[5rIp(E)l] v 起涟漪;n 小细浪;涟漪【记】ri日,pp屁屁,le乐:太阳的屁屁乐了,出现皱纹-起涟漪." 6044,"risible","[5rIzIb(E)l] adj 可笑的;荒唐可笑的=ludicrous【记】ris=rise升起,ible读:ball-小丑在手里升起球-可笑的【参】derisive(adj 嘲笑的)ris作为词根表示"笑"." 6045,"rite","[raIt] n (宗教)仪式【记】教徒总是认为rite是right的.【参】ritual(n 典礼;仪式;adj 典礼的;仪式的)【反】improvised act(即席的行动)" 6046,"rival","[5raIv(E)l] n 竞争者;对手;v 与…匹敌【记】源于:rive(v 撕开),互相rive衣服的人-对手【类】rival:competition=sycophant:flattery竞争者竞争=马屁精奉承【反】unite(v 联合;团结)" 6047,"sardonic","[sB:5dRnIk] adj 嘲笑的【记】源于:sarcastic(adj 讽刺的)源于sardinian plant,撒丁岛植物,吃后让人狂笑而死." 6048,"sartorial","[sB:5tC:rIEl] adj 裁缝的,缝制的 【记】sartor=tailor(n 裁缝),ial-裁缝的读:萨特rial.哲学家萨特过去的出身是裁缝.【类】tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel 理发的剪头发=裁缝的裁衣服" 6049,"sash","[sAF] n (缠于腰部用作装饰的;或挂在肩上作为军衔标志的)饰带 【记】s死,ash灰:死在炮灰里面的军人应该授予sash." 6050,"satanic","[sE5tAnIk] adj 穷凶恶极的;魔鬼般的【记】源于:Satan(撒旦:上帝和人类邪恶的敌人,被认为是堕落天使的领袖)" 6051,"sate","[seIt] v 使心满意足;使饱【记】读:赛特(日本在北京开的购物中心),逛完以后可以满足.【参】satiety(n 饱足;厌腻);satisfy(v 满足)【反】starve(v 使饿死)" 6052,"satiate","[5seIFIeIt] v 使充分满足;使饱【类】slake:thirst=satiate:hunger解渴消除渴=吃饱消除饿" 6053,"satiated","[5seIFIeItId] adj 饱足的;厌腻的【类】satiated:food=saturated:moisture食物过多导致饱足的=潮湿度过高导致湿透的" 6054,"satiny","[5sAtInI] adj (如缎般)光滑柔软的【记】sat=sate满足,in,y外(国人):让外国人满足的东西-绸缎-光滑的" 6055,"satire","[5sAtaIE(r)] n (以讽刺、嘲笑鞭鞑人们的恶习或愚蠢的)讽刺(作品)【记】sa三,tire轮胎:三个轮胎的汽车,用来讽刺汽车的质量.【类】limerick:poem=lampoon:satire打油诗是一种讽刺诗=讽刺文章是一种讽刺作品satire:ridicule=elegy:sorrow讽刺作品表达嘲弄=哀诗表达哀伤satire:lampoon=diligence:effort讽刺:讽刺=勤奋:努力(同义)" 6056,"satirize","[5sAtIraIz] v 讽刺(以讽刺来挖苦或攻击)【类】panegyric:eulogize=lampoon:satirize颂词用来赞扬=讽刺文章用来讽刺reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist新闻报道是记者的事情=讽刺是讽刺作家的事情" 6057,"saturate","[5sAtFEreIt] v 浸透;使完全充满【记】satur=sate满足,ate-使水满足-浸透【反】dehydrate(v 使脱水)-saturate with water(使充满水)" 6058,"saturated","[`sAtFEreItId] adj 饱和的;湿透的=drenched【类】small:minuscule=moist:saturated小和极小的=湿和湿透的satiated:food=saturated:moisture食物过多是饱足的=潮湿过多是湿透的obliterate:remove=saturated:wet删除:除去=湿透的:湿的(同义,但词性不符)saturated:wet=peeved:annoy湿透的是因为被弄湿=恼怒的是因为被骚挠" 6059,"saturnine","[5sAtEnaIn] adj 忧郁的;天气阴沉的【记】源于:Saturn(n 土星)它的代表是萨杜恩Saturn农神,农民的总是担心庄稼的生长-忧郁的.Satur=sate满足,nine九:你有九个愿望需要满足,太多了满足不了-忧郁的【类】despondent:depressed=saturnine:gloomy=masterful:skilled沮丧的=忧郁的=熟练的(同义)【反】genial(adj 亲切的);jovial(adj 快活高兴的)" 6060,"saunter","[5sC:ntE(r)] v /n (以从容的步伐)闲逛;漫步【记】s=see,aunt姑奶奶,er:看姑姑去-闲逛而去读:散ter-散步【类】prate:speak=saunter:walk=drawl:speak=lug:carry闲聊是无目的地说=闲逛是无目的地走=拉长语调是慢慢说=拖拉是费力的携带" 6061,"savage","[5sAvIdV] adj 凶猛的;原始的未开化的;野蛮的【记】sav=save节约,age年龄:节约年龄就是活得短-野蛮人" 6062,"savanna","[sE`vAnE] n (热带或亚热带的)平坦大草原【记】sa三,van=wan万,na那:有三万平方公里那么大那-平坦大草原源于:佛罗里达的"萨瓦纳平原".【反】slope(n 斜坡)" 6063,"savant","[5sAvEnt; (?@) sA5vB:nt] n 博学之士;专家【记】sav=sap智慧,ant-有智慧之人-专家sav=save拯救,ant蚂蚁:能拯救蚂蚁的人-蚂蚁专家读:斯文的(学者)【反】unlearned person(无知者)" 6064,"save","[seIv] v 储存;拯救;节约【类】wait:lurk=save:hoard潜伏是偷偷等待=隐藏是偷偷储藏" 6065,"savory","[5seIvErI] adj 味道可口的;风味极佳的【记】源于:savor(n 滋味;食欲)【类】mellifluous:sound=savory:taste悦耳的声音=美味的味道 【反】noisome(adj 有害的;有毒的);acrid(adj 辛辣苦涩的)" 6066,"savvy","[5sAvI] adj 有见识的;精明能干的;n 知识;才智【记】savv=saw锯,y:发明锯子的鲁班-有才智的【反】tactless(adj 不老练的);simplicity(n 头脑简单;直率)" 6067,"saw","[sC:] n 锯(用于切割木材、金属或其它坚硬物质) 【记】sa三,w:三个w就是www,长得象锯.【类】saw:carpenter=scissors:tailor木匠的工具是锯=裁缝的工具是剪刀" 6068,"sawdust","[5sC:dQst] n (从被锯的木头或其它物质上掉下的)锯屑【记】saw锯,dust灰尘-锯下的灰尘-锯屑【类】wood:sawdust=metal:filings锯木头产生锯屑=锉金属产生锉屑soot:combustion=sawdust:woodcutting燃烧产生烟尘=伐木产生木屑" 6069,"scabbard","[5skAbEd] n (匕首或剑的)鞘 【记】scab(n 伤疤),bard(n 马的铠甲):scab和bard都是硬的,可作鞘.S死,cab出租车,bard=bird:死在车里的鸟就像插在鞘里的剑.【参】scabrous(adj 粗糙的;有伤疤的)【类】dagger:scabbard=pistol:holster匕首放在刀鞘里=手枪放在枪套里" 6070,"scad","[ skAd ] n [常用复数]极大量;巨额【区】scab(n 伤疤)长在手b上;scar(n 伤痕)d上有scads土【反】paucity(n 极小量)" 6071,"scaffold","[5skAfEld] n 脚手架(造房时搭的架子,工人可在高处站或坐在上面工作)【记】sacf,fold(v 折叠):折叠在一起的铁棍搭的架子-脚手架" 6072,"scald","[skC:ld, skRld] n /v 烫伤【记】scald不是cold的你被scald是不小心,应该scold(v 责骂)" 6073,"scale","[skeIl] n 鱼鳞;天平;音阶(分出高低的一系列乐调);v 攀登 【类】bird:feathers=fish:scales鸟有羽毛=鱼有鱼鳞gauge:pressure=scale:weight=yardstick:length量规测量压力=天平测量重量=码尺测量长度color:spectrum=tone:scale颜色按光谱分布=音调按音阶分布" 6074,"scalpel","[5skAlp(E)l] n 外科手术刀(有薄而锋利的刀刃) 【记】scalp(n 头皮),el:能切开头皮的刀-手术刀scalp=sculp雕刻,el-手术刀【类】scalpel:surgeon=telescope:astronomer外科医生用手术刀=天文学家用望远镜tackiness:adhesive=sharpness:scalpel黏合剂粘=手术刀锋利" 6075,"scamper","[5skAmpE(r)] v 轻快地奔跑【记】scamp(n 流氓;强盗;v 草率的作),er:强盗抢了东西就跑s死,camp营地,er人:营地里面有死人-快跑" 6076,"scan","[skAn] v (快速而大略地)浏览;仔细看;(将诗划分音步)分析韵律【类】scan:metrical=parse:grammatical分析韵律=剖析文法" 6077,"scandalous","[5skAndElEs] adj 诽谤性的=defamatory【记】源于:scandal(n 丑闻;诽谤)" 6078,"scanty","=scant[5skAntI] adj 不足的;贫乏的=meager【记】scan扫描仪,ty:需要用扫描仪才能找到-缺乏的【类】scant:considerable=? 缺乏的:相当多的=?【反】profuse=abundant=considerable=plentiful(adj 极其丰富的);voluminous(adj 卷数多的;大部分的);myriad(adj 无数的);" 6079,"scapegoat","[5skeIp^EJt] n 替罪羊【记】escape+goat=逃走的山羊:在赎罪日那天,亚伦将以色列儿童的罪恶归结到一只活羊的头上,象征性地将带有他们罪过的山羊逐之荒野." 6080,"scarcity","[5skeEsItI] n 不足,缺乏【记】源于:scarce(adj 罕见的)=scar伤疤+ce死:因为伤疤而死-罕见的【反】plethora(n 过剩;多血症);superfluity(n 额外;奢侈品);myriad(n / adj 无数的)" 6081,"scare","[skeE(r)] v 使害怕;adj 恐怖的【记】s死,care关心,注意:注意死人-恐怖的【类】scare:terrified=? 恐怖的:恐惧的=?bully:scare=? 威吓:恐吓=?" 6082,"scarf","[skB:f] n 围巾(围在头部,颈部或肩膀的一块长布);领带 【记】scar伤疤,f肤:皮肤上有伤疤,用围巾来盖住." 6083,"scarp","[skB:p] n 悬崖;陡坡【记】scar=scare恐怖的,p=place-悬崖" 6084,"scathing","[5skeITIN] adj (言论或文章)苛刻严厉批评的【记】源于:scathe(v 烧伤;严厉指责)sca=scar,the-烧伤的伤疤s死,cat猫,he:他的猫死了-烧伤而死sca读:死该=该死,thing-做了该死的事情-苛刻严厉批评的【反】calmly complimentary(冷静赞扬的);politely cooperative(礼貌合作的)" 6085,"scatter","[5skAtE(r)] v 散开,驱散(使朝不同的方向分离)【反】collect(v 收集;聚集);nucleate(v 使成核)" 6086,"scavenge","[5skAvIndV] v (在废物中)寻觅(有利物);(动物)寻食腐肉【记】为了revenge报复,把你变成scavenger【参】scavenger(n 食腐动物;拣破烂的人)" 6087,"scenario","[sI5nB:rIEJ] n 剧情说明书(戏剧情景或文学作品的梗概)【记】scen=scene(n 布景;场景),ari,o结尾与艺术有关-剧情梗概【参】scenery(n 风景;景色)" 6088,"scepter","[5septE(r)] n (象征权威的)权杖;统治权=sovereignty【记】拥有scepter的人,总是sceptical(adj 怀疑的),比如曹操." 6089,"schematize","[5ski:mEtaIz] v 以图表解释;图式化【记】源于:scheme(n 安排;阴谋;图解;v 图谋)【参】schematic(adj 示意性的;图解的)" 6090,"scheme","[ski:m] n 阴谋(秘密的不正当的计划);系统或计划的图表【记】注意不要和schema(轮廓)相混,尤其作为"阴谋"一意 【类】interest:inveigle=plan:scheme诱惑是通过欺骗使感兴趣=阴谋是通过欺骗计划" 6091,"schism","[5sIz(E)m] n 组织分裂;教派分裂【记】sch=school,ism主义:学校主义就是在班里有很多小集团-分裂【参】schismatic(adj 分裂的;n 分裂者)【类】schism:consensus=interruption:continuity分裂缺乏一致意见=中断缺乏连续性【反】accord(n 一致;符合)" 6092,"school","[sku:l] n (中、小)学校;(成群游动的)鱼群【类】deport:nation=expel:school驱逐出国家=开除出学校school:fish=flock:birds=crowd:people鱼组成鱼群=鸟组成鸟群=人组成人群" 6093,"scintillating","[5sIntIleIt] adj 聪明的;闪耀的【记】源于:scintillate(v 发出火花;焕发才华)scint=scant缺乏的,ill,ate:生病时候缺乏吃的,才能焕发一个人的才能,很多人都是得了癌症才牛的.【反】fool(adj 愚蠢的);dull(adj 感觉或理解迟钝的)" 6094,"scion","[5saIEn] n 嫩芽;子孙后代【记】sci切,on上边:把人的上面切点,人变矮了-子孙【反】ancestor(n 祖先)" 6095,"scission","[5siVEn, 5siFEn]n (植物的)切断【记】sci切,参:scissors(n 剪刀)【反】unification(n 统一)" 6096,"scissors","[5sIzEz] n 剪刀【根】sci切【类】saw:carpenter=scissors:tailor木匠的工具是锯=裁缝的工具是剪刀pestle:grind=spoon:stirring『spice:flavor』『flint stone:sharpen』『scissor:cutting』『pencil: recording』研棒用来研磨=勺用来搅拌『调味品:调味』『燧石:磨锋利』『剪刀:剪』『铅笔:记录』" 6097,"scoff","[skRf; (?@) skC:f] v /n 嘲笑【记】读:死搞妇,死也要搞定一个妇女的人值得嘲笑.【类】pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive[contempt]=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless=thankful:gratitude武断:高傲的=嘲笑:嘲笑的=慢慢说:慢的=怒号:大声的=闲聊:无目的的=感谢的:感激" 6098,"scoop","[sku:p] n 勺子(有深弯形盘和短柄);v (用勺子)取出【记】把中间的OO想成勺子的顶端.【类】scoop:concave=spatula:flat勺子是凹的=刮刀是平的" 6099,"scooter","[5sku:tE(r)] n 踏板车(两轮之间有踏板的童车,由前轮上的垂直操纵把控制)【记】读:速可达-踏板车【类】oscillation:swing=momentum:scooter振动启动秋千=动力启动滑行车" 6100,"scorch","[skC:tF] v 烤焦(以使变色或破坏组织)【记】读:死羔吃,吃死的羊羔需要烤焦消毒.【反】dampen(v 使潮湿)" 6101,"score","[skC:(r)] n 乐谱;得分【记】score作为"得分"大家都很熟,但要记住"乐谱"的意思.【类】symbols:rebus=notes:score画迷由符号组成=乐谱由音符组成text:extemporize=score:improvise即兴演讲不需原稿=即兴演出不需乐谱script:drama=score:music剧本表演成为戏剧=乐谱表演成为音乐director:script=conductor:score导演参照剧本=指挥参照乐谱" 6102,"scorn","[skC:n] n /v (对被认为是可鄙的或无用的人或物)轻蔑;瞧不起【记】因为被scold(v 责骂),所以被scorn【类】venerable:reverence=redoubtable:regard[awe]=despicable:scorn[contempt,disregard]可敬的被尊敬=可敬畏的被敬畏=可鄙的被鄙视scorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignore轻视就是放弃=谄媚就是奉承=轻蔑就是忽视deferential:offend=scornful:respect恭敬的不冒犯=轻蔑的不尊敬【反】adulate(v 奉承);venerate(v 崇敬)" 6103,"scorpion","[5skC:pIEn] n 蝎子(一种节肢动物,有一个直立带毒刺的尾巴);黑心的人 【记】读:死搞屁,能用屁股搞死你的动物-蝎子" 6104,"scotch","[skRtF] v 迅速镇压;粉碎【记】源于:Scotch(n 苏格兰人),曾经被英格兰镇压.【反】encourage(v 鼓励)" 6105,"scoundrel","[5skaJndr(E)l] n 恶棍;无赖=rogue【记】scound=scold,rel:值得责备的人-无耻之徒" 6106,"scour","[5skaJE(r)] v (通过使劲的磨擦)擦洗;擦亮;四处搜索(仔细彻底的查看)【记】地板没有scour,就会被scourge(v /n 鞭笞),然后失去courage【类】scour:wash=? 擦亮:擦洗=?" 6107,"scourge","[sk\:dV] n /v 鞭笞(一种严酷折磨、报复或者惩罚的方式)【记】s死,courge=courage(n 勇气):受到scourge的人没有courage就s.scour(v 擦亮),urge(v 敦促),如果没有scour就scourge你." 6108,"scowl","[skaJl] n /v 皱眉毛(表示愤怒或者反对)【记】s死,cow母牛,l:母牛被l弄死了-皱眉头【类】scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection=『hurl:disgust』皱眉头表示不高兴=接吻表示友爱=『愤慨的说表示厌恶』" 6109,"scramble","[5skrAmb(E)l] v (用手和膝盖迅速)攀登;(为了得到某物而疯狂地)争夺 【记】scr=crawl(v 爬行),amble(v 缓行):攀登" 6110,"scrap","[skrAp]n 打架;vt 扔弃;互相殴打;adj 废弃的【记】源于:crap(n 废物)【反】retrieve(v 重新得到)" 6111,"scrappy","[5skrApI] adj 好斗的;零碎拼凑成的【记】源于:scrap(n 小片;打架;v 扔掉;互相殴打)源于:scrape(n /v 刮擦)【反】timorous(adj 胆小的)" 6112,"scrawl","[skrC:l] v 潦草地写;匆忙地或难认地【记】s,crawl(v 爬行)-乱爬-乱写【参】sprawl(n /v 四肢伸开地坐或卧;爬行;蔓延)【反】write carefully(仔细的写)" 6113,"screech","[skri:tF] v (以高声的)刺耳的声音叫【记】源于:scream(v 尖声叫)" 6114,"screed","[skri:d] n 冗长单调的演说或文章【记】s死,creed(n 信条):让人听着想死的信条-冗长单调的信条" 6115,"screen","[skri:n] n 屏风;银幕;v 遮蔽【类】screen:movie=stage:play电影在荧幕上演出=戏剧在舞台上演出" 6116,"screw","[skru:] n 螺丝钉【参】screwdriver(n 螺丝起子)【类】gear:tooth=screw:thread齿轮的齿=螺丝钉的螺纹" 6117,"scribble","[5skrIb(E)l] v (潦草的、涂鸦的、毫无意义的)乱写,乱涂【记】scribb=scribe(v 写),le乐-一边写一边乐-乱写【类】calligraphy:scribble=sonnet:doggerel乱写不是书法=打油诗不是十四行诗babble[mumble]:talk=scribble:write=tinker:adjust乱说和说=乱写和写=笨拙的修补和调整" 6118,"script","[skrIpt] n 手稿;剧本 【参】manuscript(n 手稿)【类】script:drama=score:music剧本表演成为戏剧=乐谱表演成为音乐director:script=conductor:score导演参照剧本=指挥参照乐谱" 6119,"scripture","[skrIptFE(r)] n 经文;圣经;手稿【记】script写,use-写出的东西-经典【参】scripted(adj 照稿念的)【类】diary:biographer=scripture:theologian传记作家研究日记=神学家研究圣经" 6120,"scroll","[skrEJl] n 卷轴;画卷 【记】sc=scene(n 风景),roll(n 卷)-卷着风景的画卷" 6121,"scrub","[skrQb] n 矮树丛;身体矮小的人;地位低微的人【记】源于:shrub(n 灌木丛)" 6122,"scrumptious","[5skrQmpFEs] adj 极为味美的=delectable【记】源于:sumptuous(adj 奢侈华丽的),sum(n 总数;金额),ptu,ous多" 6123,"scrupulous","[5skru:pjJlEs] adj 谨慎小心的=painstaking;有顾虑的【记】源于:scruple(n /v 踌躇;有顾忌)" 6124,"scrutinize","[5skru:tInaIz] v (很挑剔地)详细检查【记】读:四个入体nize,有四个虫子进入体内,需要详细检查【类】observe[look]:scrutinize=question:grill观察和细察=询问和盘问scrutinize:g1oss=delve:skim细查对表面做=钻研对浏览【反】gloss:over(敷衍);mysterious(adj 神秘的)-scrutab1e(adj 可以了解的)" 6125,"scrutiny","[5skru:tInI; (?@) 5skru:tEnI] n 详细审查【反】casual glance(偶然一瞥)" 6126,"scud","[skQd] v (轻快地和不费力地)疾行,疾驶【记】象声词:指马在疾驰时的死嘎得死嘎得的马蹄声." 6127,"scuff","[skQf] n /v 拖着脚走;磨损【记】scu读:scar,ff读:肤-皮肤被scuff出scar.【类】scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization拖着脚走使磨损=加热使蒸发" 6128,"sculptor","[`skQlptE(r)] n 雕刻家【记】源于:sculp(v 雕刻)【类】canvas:painter=marble:sculptor=『novel:author=banquet:chef』画家在画布上作画=雕刻家在大理石上雕刻=『作家作小说=厨师作宴会』" 6129,"sculpture","[5skQlptFE(r)] n 雕塑【类】brush:painting=chisel:sculpture画用画笔=雕塑用凿子statue:sculpture=ode:poem雕像是一种雕塑=颂诗是一种诗" 6130,"scurrilous","[5skQrIlEs] adj 恶言诽谤的(使用粗俗的、下流的、辱骂的语言的)【记】scur=scar伤疤,ril,ous多-伤疤多是因为说话下流被打的.【类】scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy下流的不适当=易变的不一致" 6131,"scurry","[5skQrI] v 急跑;疾行【记】见到scurvy的人就scurry【根】cur跑" 6132,"scurvy","[5sk\:vI] adj 卑鄙下流的【记】见到scurvy的人就scurry【反】above reproach(无可指责的)" 6133,"scutter","[5skQtE] v /n (仓促地并发出混乱声响的)疾走【记】源于:scuttle(n 天窗;船舱盖;v 急促地跑)源于:scurry(v /n 急赶;急跑)s死,cut,ter人:见到手里有刀要cut你的死人-快跑【类】vacillation:swing=momentum:scutter因为犹豫所以动摇=因为动力所以疾走" 6134,"scythe","[saIT] n 长柄镰刀(用于割草或收割) 【记】scy=sci切,the:用来切小麦的东西-镰刀【类】scythe:reaper=axe:woodcutter收割者的工具是镰刀=伐木工的工具是斧头" 6135,"seafaring","[5si:feErIN] adj 航海的;跟航海有关的【记】sea海【参】seafarer(n 船员;航海家);seascape(n 海景)" 6136,"seal","[si:l] n 封条;v 密封【区】seam(v /n 接缝)【类】glue:seal=manure:fertilize胶水用来密封=肥料用来施肥lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage润滑防止磨损=密封防止泄露absorb:sponge=seal:caulk海绵用来吸收=密封物用来密封" 6137,"seamstress","[5semstrIs] n 女裁缝 【记】seam(n /v 缝),stress女一缝衣服的女人" 6138,"seamy","[5si:mI] adj 肮脏的;卑鄙的【记】seam缝,y:露出线缝的-肮脏的,卑鄙的【反】decent and respectable(体面而值得尊敬的)" 6139,"sear","[sIE(r)] v (以烈火)烧灼;使干枯并凋谢【记】s死,ear耳朵:把耳朵都烧死了.【类】trickle:gush=warm:sear滴流对喷涌=温暖对灼烧" 6140,"seasoned","[`si:zEnd] adj 有经验的;训练有素的【记】season赛季,ed:经过了很多赛季的-经验丰富的" 6141,"seasoning","[5si:zEnIN] n (用于给食品增加味道的)佐料【记】使食品充满season季节的味道-seasoning-佐料" 6142,"secede","[sI5si:d] v 正式脱离或退出(组织)【记】se分开,cede走-脱离【参】secession(n 脱离)" 6143,"secluded","[sI5klu:dId] adj 隐遁的;与世隔绝的【记】源于:seclude(v 隔离),se分,clude关闭-分开关闭-隔绝【类】hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous隐居处是隐退的=路标是明显的" 6144,"seclusion","[sI5klu:F(E)n] n 隔离;隐退【类】sequester:seclusion=endanger:jeopardy使隐退进入隐居=使危及进入危险" 6145,"secret","[5si:krIt] adj 秘密的;n 秘密【反】bruit(v 散播);divulge(v 泄露);promulgate(v 发布;传播)-keep secret(保守秘密)" 6146,"secrete","[sI5kri:t] v 分泌;隐藏【记】源于:secret(adj 秘密的),e-隐藏,记住还有"分泌"的意思【类】depart:abscond=store:secrete潜逃是偷偷离开=隐藏是偷偷储藏【反】absorb(v 吸收)" 6147,"secretive","[5si:krEtIv] adj 守口如瓶的;秘密的;促进分泌的【反】grandiloquent(adj 夸张的;夸大的)" 6148,"secretiveness","[si5kri:tivnIs] n 隐匿;分泌【类】frank:secretiveness=callow:maturity=honest:theft坦率的无隐匿=幼稚的无成熟=诚实的不会偷" 6149,"sectarian","[sek5teErIEn] adj 宗派的;思想狭窄的【记】源于:sect(n 宗派)" 6150,"secular","[5sekjJlE(r)] adj 世俗的(非精神的;非宗教的)【记】se色,cular哭了:见到美色就哭-世俗的" 6151,"secure","[sI5kjJE(r)] adj 安全稳固的;v 使牢固;使安全【反】unfasten(v 解开;放松)" 6152,"securities","[sI5kjJErItIs] n 股票证券总称【记】买securities很不security(n 安全)【类】portfolio:securities=dossier:reports股票集合成为股票总体=报告集合成为全套档案" 6153,"sedate","[sI5deIt] adj 镇静的;v 使镇静【记】sed坐,ate-坐下来的-安静的【反】riot(v 骚乱);roil(v 煽动;激怒);flighty(adj 忽发奇想的;轻浮的)" 6154,"sedative","[5sedEtIv] adj (药物)镇静的;n 镇静剂(有安慰、镇定或起安静效果的)【类】sedative:drowsiness=anesthetic:numbness镇静剂使人想睡=麻醉剂使人麻木sedative:pacify=antiseptic:sterilize镇静剂可以使人平静=杀菌剂可以杀菌" 6155,"sedentary","[5sedEntErI; (?@) 5sedEnterI] adj 久坐的;土生的【记】sed坐,entary-久坐的【反】migratory(adj 迁移的);peripatetic(adj 走来走去的)" 6156,"sediment","[5sedImEnt] n 沉淀物(沉落到液体底部的物质)【记】sedi坐,ment一坐下去的东西-沉淀物" 6157,"sedition","[sI5dIF(E)n] n 煽动叛乱的言行【记】sed坐,it想成皇位,ion-想坐皇位-叛乱【参】seditious(adj 煽动性的;妨害治安的)" 6158,"seduce","[sI5dju:s; (?@) sI5du:s] v 勾引;诱使【记】se色,duce引导-用美色引导-勾引;诱使【参】seductive(adj 诱人的)【反】discourage(v 使气馁;阻碍)" 6159,"sedulity","[sI`djU:lEtI] n 勤奋;勤勉【记】sed坐,ulity:总是坐着看书-勤奋【反】lack of industriousness(缺乏勤奋)" 6160,"sedulous","[5sedjJlEs; (?@) 5sedVJlEs] adj 勤勉的;谨慎而持之以恒的【记】sed坐,ul,ous多-坐得多的-勤勉的【反】careless(adj 粗心的;疏忽的);lazy(adj 懒惰的)" 6161,"seedling","[5si:dlIN] n 幼苗【记】seed种子,ling小-小苗,幼苗【参】seedy(adj 多种子的;褴褛的)" 6162,"seemly","[5si:mlI] adj 得体的;适宜的;礼貌的【类】ribald:seemly=labyrinthine:direct下流的不是适宜的=迷宫似的不是直接的【反】indecorous(adj 不合礼节的);uncouth(adj 笨拙的;粗俗的);ribald(adj 下流的)" 6163,"seep","[si:p] v (液体等从小孔中缓慢地)渗漏【记】see看,p屁:看屁seep【区】peep(v /n 偷看)【类】inch:advance=seep:flow 慢慢移动是慢慢前进=渗漏是慢慢流动" 6164,"seethe","[si:T] v 沸腾;汹涌;使激动【记】see=sea,the:汹涌,沸腾" 6165,"segment","[5se^mEnt] n 部分【记】seg=sect部分,ment一部分【参】segmentable(adj 可分割的);sect(n 宗派)【反】make whole(使完整)" 6166,"segregate","[5se^rI^eIt] v 隔离;分离【记】se分,greg团体,ate-和团体分开-隔离【参】aggregate(v 聚集;集合)" 6167,"seine","[seIn] n (捕鱼用的)拖拉大围网【记】Seine塞纳河,法国北部的一条河.Seine首次在塞纳河使用【类】bird:snare=fish:seine罗网捕鸟=鱼网捕鱼" 6168,"seismic","[5saIzmIk] adj 地震的;震撼世界的【记】se色,is,mic麦克:色情的女人用mic叫-震撼世界的" 6169,"selectivity","[9sIlek`tIvEtI] n 选择性【类】industriousness:activity=fastidiousness:selectivity过分活动是刻苦=过分选择是挑剔" 6170,"self-assertion","[selfE5s\:F(E)n] n 坚持己见;自作主张【参】self-consuming(adj 自耗的);self-contained(adj 有克制力的);self-content(adj 自满的);self-assurance(n 自信);self-centered(adj 自我中心的);" 6171,"self-confident","[self5kRnfIdEnt] adj 自信的【记】confident(adj 自信的)【参】self-control(n 克己;自制);self-deprecating(adj 自贬的;谦虚的);self-effacing(adj 不喜出风头的);self-evident(adj 不证自明的);【类】self-confident:timid=open:shy自信的不胆小=开放的不害羞" 6172,"self-explanatory","[selfIk5splAnEtErI] adj 不言自明的【记】explanatory(adj 说明的;解释的)【参】self-interest(n 利己主义);self-possession(n 沉着;冷静);self-reliant(adj 独断独行的);self-righteous(adj 自以为是的)【反】cryptic(adj 秘密的;隐藏的)" 6173,"self-satisfaction","[selfsAtIs5fAkF(E)n] n 自满【记】satisfaction(n 满意)【类】preen:self-satisfaction=fume:anger打扮表示自满=怒火表示愤怒" 6174,"semblance","[5semblEns] n 外貌;相似【记】源于:resemble(v 象;类似)【参】dissemble(v 掩饰;假装不知)" 6175,"seminal","[`semInEl] adj 有创意的;提供进一步发展的基础的【记】semin种,al-种子的-有创见的【参】disseminate(v 散布;播种)【反】hampering further development(阻碍发展);derivative(adj 派生的)" 6176,"seminary","[5semInErI] n 神学院(培训神父、教师、或犹太教教士)【记】semin种子,ary地方-培养上帝种子的地方-神学院【参】seminar(n 研究会)【类】seminary:theologian=conservatory:artist神学家在神学院培养=艺术家在音乐学院培养conservatory:music=seminary:theology=observatory:astronomy音乐学院研究音乐=神学院研究神学=气象台研究天文学" 6177,"senile","[5si:naIl] adj 年老的【记】se色,ni你,le乐:露出色眯眯的笑容的你,一般来说是老家伙." 6178,"sensation","[sen5seIF(E)n] n 知觉;轰动(的事)【记】sans感觉,ation-感觉,很有感觉的事情-轰动的事件【参】sensible(adj 明智的);sensitive(adj 敏感的)【类】analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation止痛剂防止疼痛=麻醉剂防止有感觉numb:sensation=stiff:suppleness麻木没有知觉=僵硬不会柔软【反】unnoticed event(未被注意的事件);anaesthesia(n 感觉缺乏);" 6179,"sensational","[sen`seIFLnEl] adj 耸人听闻的,轰动的;感觉的【反】numb(adj 麻木的;v 失去知觉)" 6180,"sensibleness","[5sensIb(E)lnIs] n 明智(判断正确)【记】sens感觉,ibleness:判断时感觉不错-明智【反】fatuousness(n 愚昧)" 6181,"sensitive","[5sensItIv] adj 敏感的(易受他人的态度、感情或情况影响的)【记】sens感觉,itive过分:过分有感觉-敏感的【类】quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive过分理想的和理想的=过分敏感的和敏感的sensitive:boor=sagacious:simpleton敏感的不是粗野的人=聪明的不是笨蛋【反】numb(adj 麻木的)" 6182,"sensitivity","[sensI5tIvItI] n 敏感;灵敏性【类】neophyte:experience=boor:sensitivity新手不会有经验=愚钝的人不会敏感indecorous:propriety=boorish:sensitivity无礼的人缺乏礼貌=愚钝的人缺乏敏感【反】analgesia(n 痛觉丧失)-sensitivity to pain(对疼痛敏感)" 6183,"sensitization","[9sensItaI`zeIFLn] n 敏感化【参】sensual(adj 肉欲的;感觉的)【类】sensitization:allergic=habituation:inured使敏感产生过敏的=使习惯养成习惯的" 6184,"sententious","[sen5tenFEs] adj 好说教的;简要的;警句的【记】源于:sentence(n 句子)" 6185,"sentient","[5senFEnt] adj 有知觉的;有情感的【记】sent感觉,ient-有感觉的【参】sentimental(adj 感伤性的)【类】tactile:touch=sentient:emotion触觉的:触觉=情感的:情感【反】unconscious(adj 不省人事的;无意识的)" 6186,"sentinel","[`sentInLl] n 哨兵,卫兵 【记】sent感觉,inel:要提高感觉的人-哨兵【参】sentry(n 哨兵)【类】sentinel:watchful=epicure:discriminating卫兵的特点是警戒的=美食家的特点是有识别力的" 6187,"separate","[5sepErEt] v 使分开;adj 分开的【类】enclose:parentheses=separate:comma括号用来包括=逗号用来分隔centrifuge:separate=colander:drain离心机用来分离=滤器用来排液【反】amalgamate(v 使合并);compound(v 混合);meld(v 混合);concoct(v 调合);serried(adj 密集的);integrate(vt 使成整体)" 6188,"septic","[5septIk] adj 受感染的,腐败的=putrefactive【记】sept细菌,ic-导致腐烂的,感染的【参】antiseptic(adj 防腐的;n 杀菌剂)【反】free of infection(未受感染的)" 6189,"sepulchral","[sI5pQlkr(E)l] adj 坟墓的;死气沉沉的【记】源于sepulcher(n 坟墓)读:赛跑车-离坟墓不远了【反】merry(adj 欢乐愉快的)" 6190,"sequacious","[sI`kweIFEs] adj 盲从的(不思考和不批评的)【记】sequ跟随,aci,ous多:过多的跟随-盲从的【参】sequential(adj 连续的;有顺序的;结果的);sequence(n 次序)" 6191,"sequela","[sI`kwi:lE] n 后继者【记】se色,que缺,la啦:色情的人不能缺乏,否则就没有后继者.【反】precursor(n 先驱)" 6192,"sequester","[sI5kwestE(r)] v (使)隐退;使隔离;扣押;没收=sequestrate【记】sequ跟随,ester=east:跟随到东方的古国隐居源于:sequestrate(v 扣押;没收;隐居)【类】sequester:seclusion=endanger:jeopardy使引退进入隐居=使危及进入危险【反】permit to mingle(使混合)" 6193,"sequestrate","[sI5kwestreIt] v 扣押,设收;使隐退=sequester【记】源于:sequester(v (使)隐退;使隔离;扣押;没收)" 6194,"seraphic","[se`rAfIk] adj 天使般的;美丽的【记】Seraph撒拉带佛,九级天使中的一等天使,有三对翅膀的炽爱天使【反】diabolical(adj 恶魔的)" 6195,"sere","[sIE(r)] adj 干枯的,凋萎的(一般是诗人的用语)【记】因为被sear(v 烧灼)所以sere.Se色,re热:从颜色上面看很热,比如红色和黄色,sere的颜色【反】verdant(adj 翠绿的);lush(adj 青葱的);damp(adj 潮湿的)" 6196,"serendipitous","[9serEn`dIpItEs] adj 有意外的幸运发现珍宝的本领的【记】源于:英国作家霍勒斯·沃尔浦尔创造的单词serendipity(n 有意外发现珍宝的运气).这个词源自斯里兰卡的旧称Serendip.这是一个朴素的神话故事《The Three Princes of Serendip(斯里兰卡的三个王子)》:当这些殿下旅行时,总是通过意外和精明地发现他们并没有寻求的东西.Se色,ren人,dip掉,it,ous:从天上掉下来一个色情的人-偶然发现珍宝的【类】serendipitous:effort=inevitable:chance偶然的不需要努力=不可避免的不需要运气" 6197,"serenity","[sI`renEtI] n 平静=equanimity【记】源于:serene(adj 平静的),se死,ren人,e:死人的状态-平静.【参】serenade(n 向某人表达敬意或爱意的赞美性小夜曲)【类】perturb[disturb]:serenity=reassure:doubt=console:grief=intrude:privacy打扰消除宁静=安慰消除怀疑=安慰消除悲伤=侵入隐私restless:serenity=deferential:insolent 不平静的不平静=恭谨的不无礼【反】havoc(n 大破坏;混乱);furor(n 激怒;狂热);Pandemonium(n 混战场;喧嚣);tumult(n 吵闹;骚动);Bedlam(n 混乱);riot(n 暴乱;骚动);Vociferous(adj 喊叫的)/tumultuous(adj 喧嚣的)-serene(adj 平静的)" 6198,"serfdom","[`s\:fdEm] n 农奴身份;农奴境遇【记】serf(n 农奴),源于:serve(v 当仆人;服务)【反】lord(n 封建领主;地主)" 6199,"seriousness","[`sIErIEsnIs] n 严肃;认真;严重性【记】源于:serious(adj 严肃认真的;严重的)【类】moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness缓和减少强度=减轻减少严重【反】levity(n 轻率;轻浮);flippancy(adj 无礼;轻率)" 6200,"sermon","[5s\:mEn] n 布道(为教学发表的宗教演说);说教(冗长沉闷的演讲)【记】ser=serve服务,mon警告:服务是警告世人-布道ser=sir,mon=man:都是男人先生干的事情-布道【参】sermonize(v 说教;布道)【类】sermon:homiletics=argument:logic布道术研究布道=逻辑学研究辩论nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil吹毛求疵者喜欢批评=传道士喜欢布道=吹毛求疵者喜欢挑错" 6201,"serpentine","[5s\:pEntaIn] adj 似蛇般蜿蜒的=sinuous;阴险并有诱惑的 【记】serpent(n 大毒蛇;阴险的人),ineser色,pen笔,tine:一根有颜色的笔-蛇ser=serve,pent喷他,ine:服务就是用毒液喷他-蛇【类】serpentine:directness=? 弯曲的:直接=?" 6202,"serrated","[sE5reItId; (?@) 5sereItId] adj 呈锯齿状的=saw-toothed=serrate【记】serr=saw锯,ated-锯齿状的【参】serried(adj 密集的)【反】without notches(无刻痕的);smooth(adj 平滑的)" 6203,"serried","[`serId] adj (在一排中)密集的;林立的【记】源于:series(n 连续;系列)【反】widely separated(稀疏的)" 6204,"servile","[5s\:vaIl; (?@) 5servl] adj 奴性的;卑躬屈膝的【记】serv=serve,ile=ill:有服务别人的病-奴性的【参】serviceable(adj 有用的;耐用的);servitude(n 奴隶状态)【类】compliant:servile=trusting:gullible过分服从是奴性=过分信任易受骗gullible:chicanery=servile:domination易受骗的受诈骗=奴性的受控制imperious:servile=bellicose:peaceable专横的不是奴性的=好斗的不是和平的bigoted:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan=servile:domination顽固的不宽容=地域的不全球化=奴性的不统治impetuous:hesitating=irrepressible:servile冲动的不会犹豫的=无法镇压的不会顺从的obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive谄媚的就是卑曲的=好战的就是过分自信的" 6205,"setback","[5setbAk] n 后退;退步【记】set back(v 阻碍;使挫折;把表针往回拨)" 6206,"settle","[5set(E)l] v 安置;定居;使平静【反】roil(v 煽动;激怒)" 6207,"settled","[5set(E)ld] adj 固定不变的;定居的【反】nomadic(adj 游牧的)" 6208,"sever","[5sevE(r)] v 切断;脱离【记】源于:separate(adj 分开的;v 分开)成为七seven部分【参】severance(n 切断;断绝关系)" 6209,"severe","[sI5vIE(r)] adj 严格的;严重的【记】severe的人总是sever【类】mitigate:severe=quality:general缓和消除严重的=限制消除一般的" 6210,"severity","[sI`verEtI] n 严肃;(惩罚)严重【类】palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity繁荣的和繁荣=严峻的和严峻" 6211,"sewer","[`sjJE(r),`sU:E(r)] n (人工的在地下用于排废物或取水的)下水道;缝纫者【记】sew缝纫,er人:缝纫者,还要记住下水道的意思.读:馊味儿,下水道的味道." 6212,"sextant","[5sekstEnt] n 六分仪(航海定向、定高的仪器)【记】sex=six,tant-六分仪【类】abacus:calculate=sextant:navigate算盘用来计算=六分仪用来航海" 6213,"shabby","[5FAbI] adj 衣衫破烂的;下贱卑鄙的【记】读:傻bby-衣衫破烂的;下贱卑鄙的" 6214,"shack","[FAk] n 简陋的小屋 【记】shack容易shake(v 摇动)【区】shackle(n 镣铐)" 6215,"shackle","[5FAk(E)l] n 脚镣;枷锁;v 束缚;妨碍 【记】shackle戴在脚上shake(v 摇晃)【反】emancipate(v 释放);loose(v 释放)" 6216,"shade","[FeId] n 阴影;(颜色、意义、感情等的)细微差别 【记】在夜幕降临的时候,shade和周围的颜色差别越来越小-细微差别" 6217,"shadow","[5FAdEJ] n 阴影;模糊;v 偷偷跟踪(如图) 【类】follow:shadow=leave:abscond=scheme:plot=hear:eavesdrop尾随是偷偷跟随=潜逃是偷偷离开=密谋是偷偷计划=偷听是偷偷听【反】overt(adj 明显的)词性不符" 6218,"shaft","[FB:ft; (?@) FAft] n 柄(矛或箭杆上的长而细的)【记】我们熟悉的意思是"光线",与柄相象." 6219,"shale","[FeIl] n 页岩(由泥土细粒的沉淀物层组成的易分裂的岩石)【记】读:shell(n 贝壳),也是一层一层的感觉.【类】shale:lode=well:aquifer矿脉中含页岩=蓄水层中含源泉" 6220,"shallow","[5FAlEJ] adj 浅的;浅薄的(缺乏智力、感情或知识深度的)【记】shal,low低的-浅的【反】profound(adj 深刻的;造诣深的)" 6221,"sham","[FAm] n 虚假;赝品;v 伪装【记】sha傻,m妈妈:傻妈妈买了赝品.Shame害羞去掉e,假装害羞【反】debunk(v 揭穿真相)-perpetuate to sham(永远的伪装);genuine(adj 真实的)" 6222,"shambles","[5FAmb(E)ls] n (完全混乱或毁坏的)凌乱景象;杂乱无章【记】sh屎,尸,amble漫步,s:屎(尸体)在漫步-混乱" 6223,"shanty","[5FAntI] n 简陋的小木屋【记】shan山,ty:在小山上的房子-shanty【参】shack(n 小屋)" 6224,"shard","[FB:d] n (在考古发掘中发现的陶器等的)碎片=potsherd【记】象声词:刹的一声陶瓷就碎了-陶瓷碎片【类】shard:pottery=fragment:bone=crumb:bread陶器的碎片=骨头的碎片=面包的碎屑" 6225,"shavings","[5FeIvINs] n (木头或金属的)刨花【记】shave(v 刮、刨),ings-刨花" 6226,"sheaf","[Fi:f] n 一捆,一束【记】sh使,eaf=leaf:使一堆叶子变成一捆." 6227,"shear","[FIE(r)] v 剪(羊毛);剪发【记】sh使,ear-使羊的耳朵边上的毛剪掉-剪羊毛(羊的耳边没毛)【参】shears(n 大剪刀)" 6228,"sheathe","[Fi:T] n 将(刀、剑等)插入鞘【记】源于:sheath(n 鞘),shea=shear,th死:从sheath中拿出shear把人剪死." 6229,"shed","[Fed] v 流出(眼泪等);(叶子)脱落;n 小屋【记】she蛇,d的:蛇容易脱皮-脱落【类】molt:feathers=shed:hair羽毛脱落=头发脱落" 6230,"sheen","[Fi:n] n 光辉=luster;华丽的服装;有光泽的纺织品【记】有sheen的green的sheet." 6231,"sheet","[Fi:t] n 床单【类】tablecloth:table=sheet:mattress桌子上有桌布=床垫上有床单" 6232,"shell","[Fel] n (各种硬的)壳;炮弹;贝壳;v 剥去…的壳 【类】chaff:wheat=shell:pecan小麦有谷壳=山核桃有外壳" 6233,"shelter","[5FeltE(r)] n 掩蔽处;庇护所;v 躲避【记】shelter在shell里面.【类】conspicuous:sheltered=? 显著的不是隐秘的=?arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence树荫是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙" 6234,"shelve","[Felv] v 搁置在一边不理【记】源于:shelf(n 架子)原指搁在架子上不理" 6235,"sheriff","[5FerIf] n (主要负责司法事务的)治安官【记】sheriff=stiff(adj 僵硬的),治安官的特点是僵硬的.【类】understudy:star=deputy:sheriff替补演员替补名角=代理长官替补长官" 6236,"shibboleth","[5FIbEleW] n 陈词滥调;(把两个群体区分开来的)特有用语【记】源于:基利德人Gileadite用来鉴别逃亡的厄弗雷姆人,看他们能否正确地读出该词音,因为厄弗雷姆人发不出sh音.读:十步乐死.如果读不出来shibboleth,十步之内必然乐死." 6237,"shield","[Fi:ld] n 盾;v 遮挡【类】epitaph:tombstone=motto:shield墓志铭刻在墓碑上=题铭刻在盾牌上earplug:noise=shield:impact耳塞挡住噪音=盾牌挡住攻击" 6238,"shiftless","[5FIftlIs] adj 懒散的(没有志气或目标的)【记】shift(n /v 转移),less:总不转变想法-没有目标的.【类】shiftless:ambition=ingenuous:guile没有目标的没有雄心=真诚的没有诡计" 6239,"shimmer","[5FImE(r)] v /n (闪烁不定的)微微发亮【记】shim=shine发光,mer源于:glimmer(n /v 闪烁)" 6240,"shingle","[5FIN^(E)l] n 木瓦;(医生或律师挂的木质营业)招牌【记】shin=shine,gle:发光的招牌/木头瓦片天天接受shine." 6241,"shipshape","[5FIpFeIp] adj 井然有序的(有秩序和清洁的)【记】ship船,shape形状-船的形状-井然有序的【参】shipwright(n 造船工人);wright(n 建造者)【类】shipshape:disarray=squalid:cleanliness整齐的不是杂乱=肮脏的不是干净" 6242,"shirk","[F\:k] v 逃避(职责或责任)【记】sh使,irk(v 使厌倦):我要使你厌倦-快逃避【类】parry:question=shirk:duty=recluse:crowd回避问题=逃避责任=隐遁人群parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk吝啬的人节约=装病的人逃避hoard:miser=shirk:malinger守财奴秘藏=装病的人逃避" 6243,"shoal","[FEJl] n 浅滩;浅水处;一群(鱼等)【记】源于:shallow(adj 浅的;浅薄的)【反】deep(adj 深的;深奥的;n 深渊;深处)" 6244,"shoddy","[5FRdI] n 劣质品;adj 劣质的【记】读:稍低-质量稍微有一点儿低-劣质的" 6245,"shoot","[Fu:t] n 嫩芽,新芽 【记】大家熟悉的是"射击"的意思,还有"幼苗"的意思" 6246,"shoplift","[5FRplIft] v 在商店里偷窃货品【参】shoplifter(n 商店扒手)" 6247,"shopworn","[5FRpwC:n] adj (在商店中陈列)旧了的;失去光泽的【记】shop商店,worn(adj 用旧的)【参】shoplift(v 从商店中偷商品)【反】new(adj 新的)" 6248,"shoulder","[5FEJldE(r)] n 肩;路肩;v 担负【类】epaulet:shoulder=ring:finger肩章带在肩膀上=戒指带在手上shoulder:roadway=margin:page马路的路肩=书页的白边" 6249,"shove","[FQv] v (野蛮地或猛烈地)推 【记】为了show自己的力量而shove;shovel(n 铁锹)是有l(柄)的用来shove的工具" 6250,"showpiece","[5FEJpi:s] n 陈列品;精品【记】show展览,piece物品【参】showy(adj 浮华的;过分艳丽的;炫耀的)" 6251,"shrewd","[Fru:d] adj 精明的(有敏锐的感知、机敏的智力的)【区】shrew(n 泼妇)【反】foolish(adj 愚蠢的);na?ve(adj 天真的);humiliating(adj 羞辱性的)" 6252,"shriek","[Fri:k] v 发狂般的尖叫【记】shriek和shrill(adj 尖声的),都是象声词" 6253,"shrine","[FraIn] n 圣地(因一受崇拜物而被神圣化的地点)【记】原指:圣物箱-装圣物的容器shrine经常shine(v 照耀)【类】shrine:pilgrim=peak:climber圣地是朝圣者的目的地=顶峰是攀登者的目的地" 6254,"shrink","[FrINk] v (因受热、潮湿或寒冷而)收缩;(因遇到使人惊恐的某物)退缩=recoil【参】shrivel(v 通过干燥使枯萎和起皱)" 6255,"shrivel","[5FrIv(E)l] v (通过干燥)使枯萎和起皱【记】sh屎,rivel=river:把sh投入river中,河面就会起皱 " 6256,"shroud","[FraJd] n 裹尸布;(起隐藏作用的)隐蔽物;v 覆盖;将(尸体)包裹在寿衣中【记】sh死人围着一圈roud=round等着穿shroud " 6257,"shrug","[FrQ^] v 耸肩(表示怀疑、蔑视或漠然的姿式)【记】sh屎,rug地毯:你们家的地毯上有你的狗拉的sh,你只能对此表示毫无办法-耸肩【类】embrace:affection=shrug:indifference拥抱表示爱=耸肩表示不关心blush:embarrassment=nod:agreement=bow:respect=shrug:indifference 脸红表示困窘=点头表示同意=鞠躬表示尊敬=耸肩表示不关心" 6258,"shuck","[FQk] v 剥去…的外皮或外壳;n (牡蛎、豌豆或山胡桃等的)外壳,荚【记】读:杀壳!效果和剥去…的外皮或外壳一样" 6259,"shudder","[5FQdE(r)] v (因恐惧或感情突然变化引起的)发抖,战栗=quiver【记】读:杀得-此人杀得,那人就会颤栗【类】macabre:shudder=hilarious:laugh因为可怕的而颤抖=因为可笑的而笑" 6260,"shuffle","[5FQf(E)l] v 拖步走(将脚沿着地面滑动而走);n 支吾其词(逃避或欺诈的行为)=equivocation【记】读:杀父!这种行为值得犹豫,所以要拖步走和支吾其词" 6261,"shun","[FQn] v 故意避免,闪避=To avoid deliberately【记】读:闪-闪避【反】seek actively(积极寻找);haunt(v 经常拜访)frequent(v 时常出入)-『shun』avoid(此题争议较大)" 6262,"shunt","[FQnt] n 铁路转轨器;v 转轨(使火车转到另一轨道)【记】读:闪他-闪开他用转轨器【类】divert:shunt=retard:brake转向用转轨=减速用刹车" 6263,"sibilant","[5sIbIlEnt] adj 发出呲呲声的【记】象声词【类】hiss:sibilant=drone:monotonous呲呲作声是呲呲的=嗡嗡作声是单调的" 6264,"sibling","[5sIblIN] n 兄弟姐妹【记】sib(n 亲属),ling小-兄弟姐妹【参】duckling(n 小鸭子)" 6265,"sibyl","[5sIbIl] n (古代的)女预言家,女先知【记】读:see ball-整天看紫水晶球的女人-女巫师" 6266,"sidereal","[saI5dIErIEl] adj 恒星的=stellar=astral【记】side,real旁边是真的:当你眼冒金星是金星是假的旁边的东西是真的.【类】arboreal:trees=sidereal:stars=fluvial:river=affective:emotion树木的对树木=恒星的对恒星=河流的对河流=感情的对感情" 6267,"sideshow","[5saIdFEJ] n 穿插表演(在马戏表演中的附加提供的小表演);附属事件【记】side,show:旁边的表演-不重要的表演-穿插表演【参】sidesplitting(adj 极度可笑的)使人的肚子side边上都split裂了" 6268,"sidestep","[5saIdstep] v 回避(问题或责任)=avoid【记】side,step:原指向旁边侧跨一步,后引申为回避.【参】sidle(v 横着走;悄悄贴近)【反】confront directly(直接面对)" 6269,"siege","[si:dV] n /v 包围,围攻(城市、城镇或堡垒)【记】和besiege(v 围困;围攻)一起记" 6270,"sieve","[sIv] n /v 筛(由铁丝网或细孔的金属制成,用于过滤)=sift【记】源于古代一种有seven个眼的金属漏勺,演化成sieve【参】sift(v 筛选;仔细检查);sifter(n 负责筛选的人;筛子)" 6271,"signal","[5sI^n(E)l] adj 显著的;出色的;n 信号;v 发(信号)【记】晚上的信号灯是很明显的.【参】signatory(n 签字者);signify(v 表示;意味)【反】unremarkable(adj 寻常的;不明显的)" 6272,"silence","[5saIlEns] n 寂静=stillness【反】din(v /n 喧闹)" 6273,"sill","[sIl] n 门槛=threshold;窗台【记】从sill上摔下来的人很silly,而且不是死s就是ill." 6274,"silt","[sIlt] n 淤泥(大小介于沙和泥之间的非常细小的微粒构成的沉淀性物质)【类】artery:plaque=channel:silt斑沉积阻碍动脉血流动=淤泥沉积阻碍河道水流动" 6275,"similarity","[sImI5lArItI] n 类似点=resemblance=equivalence【记】similar(adj 相似的);根:simi相似【参】simian(n 猿)simi像,mian=man;simile(n 明喻)【类】liken:similarity=discriminate:difference比喻是因为存在相似=区分是因为存在差异" 6276,"simper","[5sImpE(r)] v /n (不自然的忸怩地)傻笑【记】源于:simple(adj 简单的;天真的),天真的笑,有点儿傻!【类】simper:smile=babble:talk傻笑对笑=说傻话对说" 6277,"simpleton","[5sImp(E)lt(E)n] n 笨蛋(在判断力或智力上有缺陷的人)【记】简单的象一吨石头就是傻子.【类】prudence:daredevil=sagacity:simpleton=constancy:turncoat=boor:sensitive蛮勇的人不会谨慎=傻瓜不会聪明=背叛者不会坚定=粗人不会敏感" 6278,"simplicity","[sIm5plIsItI] n 简单,朴素=plainness【类】labyrinthine:simplicity=jejune:interest复杂的不会简单=枯燥的不会有趣" 6279,"simplify","[5sImplIfaI] v 简化(使…容易理解)【反】elaborate(v 精心制作;详细阐述)" 6280,"simulation","[sImjJ5leIF(E)n] n 仿制品=sham;仿造=imitation【记】simul像【反】authentic article(真实的物品)" 6281,"simultaneous","[sImEl5teInIEs] adj 同时发生的、存在的=contemporary【记】simult与此同时【类】contiguous:abut=simultaneous:coincide接触的和接触=同时发生的和同时发生" 6282,"sin","[sIn] n 罪孽(故意地违犯宗教和上帝的旨意);v 犯(错)【类】peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigation小过失是小罪恶=轻责是小斥责" 6283,"sincere","[sIn5sIE(r)] adj 诚实的;真心实意的=genuine【类】disingenuous:sincere=? 无诚意的:真诚的=?【反】poseur(n 装模作样的人)-sincere person(真诚的人);badinage(v /n 打趣)-sincere conversation(真诚的对话)" 6284,"sincerity","[sIn5serItI] n 真诚,诚挚,不口是心非【类】poseur:sincerity=recluse:gregariousness装腔作势者不会真诚=隐士不会群居authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical真实没有欺骗的=真诚没有伪善的" 6285,"sinecure","[5saInIkjJE(r)] n (工作清闲而报酬丰厚的)挂名差事,闲职【记】sine=sin罪孽,e,cure关心-只关心罪孽的职位,原指:领干薪的牧师职位,一个与教士的精神职责无关的职位,只要不犯错就行-闲职【反】arduous employment(费力的职业)" 6286,"sinew","[5sInju:] n 充沛的力量=strength【记】si死,new新:死后的肌肉还是新的-生前强有力si死,new读:牛:这人死牛死牛的-强有力【反】weakness=frailty(n 虚弱;软弱)" 6287,"sinewy","[5sInjEwI] adj 强壮有力的;有许多肌腱的【反】weak(adj 不牢固的;虚弱的)" 6288,"singe","[sIndV] v 轻微地烧焦=scorch【记】原指:用微火燎去鸟或动物的尸体上的毛sin罪孽,ge哥哥-哥哥犯错与庶民同罪-烧焦了他【类】singe:incinerate=erode:destruct烧焦过分是烧成灰烬=腐蚀过分是毁灭" 6289,"singular","[5sIN^jJlE(r)] adj 独一无二的=unique;出色的=remarkable【反】worldly(adj 世间的;世俗的)" 6290,"sinister","[5sInIstE(r)] adj 不祥的=ominous;灾难性的【记】sinister作为词根在左侧的,不幸的,罗马占卜时,视左侧出现的征兆为不祥sin罪孽,ister=sister:姐姐犯错-不祥的【参】singe(v 轻微地烧焦)哥哥犯错" 6291,"sinkhole","[ `sInkhEJl] n 污水池【记】sink(n 水槽),hole(n 洞)" 6292,"sinuous","[5sInjJEs] adj 蜿蜒迂回的=winding=devious【记】sinu弯曲,ous多-弯曲多的-蜿蜒的【参】insinuate(v 含沙射影地说)说弯曲的话【反】direct(adj 径直的;直接的)" 6293,"sip","[sIp] v 啜饮;呷(小口的喝)【参】insipid(adj 没有味道的;平淡的)sip作为词根=sap味道好.【类】quaff[swill,drink]:sip=stride:mince=gobble:nibble畅饮对啜饮=大步走对小步走=狼吞虎咽对一点一点地咬【反】swill(v 痛饮)" 6294,"siren","[5saIErEn] n 塞壬女海妖;汽笛(发出尖锐的声音作为信号或警报)【类】siren:unresist=juggernaut:unstop海妖是无法抗拒的=印度神克利须那是无法阻止siren:sound=beacon:light汽笛发出声音=灯塔发出光亮(都是航海范畴)siren:heard=light:seen 警报被听见=光被看见【记】原指希腊神话中半人半鸟的女海妖塞壬,她常以美妙歌声迷住海员,使船只触礁沉没.后来船员装上了汽笛,吓跑了塞壬.拼:死人.死人啦,快拉警报,女海妖来了!!" 6295,"sizzler","[`sIzlE(r)] n 炎热天气=scorcher;咝咝发声的东西【记】象声词:原指被太阳烤咝咝发声的东西." 6296,"skein","[skeIn] n 一卷纱线;混乱的一团(事件,谎言等);一群鸟【记】如果看过恐怖片《苍蝇》就比较好背:skin皮肤里面有一卷e纱线,说的是主人公变成苍蝇前的情景." 6297,"skeleton","[5skelIt(E)n] n (保护和支持脊椎动物的)骨骼;框架(支持建筑物);adj 最基本的【类】skeleton:animal=framing:building骨架支撑动物=框架结构支撑建筑物" 6298,"skeptic","[5skeptIk] n 怀疑论者(本能地对大众所接受的结果产生怀疑);怀疑宗教者【类】fervor:zealot=doubt:skeptic狂热者狂热=怀疑者怀疑penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous悔过者不是顽固的=怀疑者不是轻信的【反】votary(n 信仰者);credence(n 信任)" 6299,"skeptical","[5skeptIk(E)l] adj 怀疑的=questioning【类】lethargic:stimulate=skeptical:convince刺激消除没精打采的=说服消除怀疑的" 6300,"skepticism","[5skeptIsIz(E)m] n 怀疑论(对宗教信条的怀疑)【反】conviction(n 坚定的信仰);credulity(n 易信)" 6301,"sketch","[sketF] n 草图(作为初步研究而画的)【类】sketch:painting=outline:essay画画先画草图=写短文先写提纲doggerel:poem=sketch:draw打油诗是粗略的诗=草图是粗略的图" 6302,"sketchy","[5sketFI] adj 粗略的(只给出主要的点或部分的图的)【类】articulate:unclear=fawn:imperious=elaborate:sketchy清楚说不是不清楚的=奉承不是专横地=详述不是粗略的" 6303,"skew","[skju:] adj 不直的,歪斜的;不对称的=asymmetrical【记】和skewer(n 串肉扦)一起记住,一个是直的,一个是弯的." 6304,"skiff","[skIf] n (平底无篷浅槽的单人划的)小船 【记】只需要一点儿skill就是划skiff.【参】skillet(n 煎锅)用skillet也需要一点儿et技术skill.【类】dart:missile=skiff:boat标枪是一种投射物=小船是一种船" 6305,"skim","[skIm] v (从液体表面)撇去;(快速地或浅浅地)浏览,略读【记】从液体中skim掉液体的skin." 6306,"skimp","[skImp] v 克扣,吝啬给【记】源于:scrimp(v 过度缩减)skim撇去,p屁股:人家管你借钱,你只是给p-吝啬【考】parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk吝啬的人节约=装病的人逃避" 6307,"skin","[skIn] n (各种)皮;v 剥(皮)【类】apple:skin=melon:rind苹果和苹果皮=西瓜和瓜皮pediatrics:children=dermatology skin儿科学研究儿童=皮肤病学研究皮肤podiatrist:feet=dermatologist:skin足科医生看脚=皮肤科医生看皮肤" 6308,"skinflint","[5skInflInt] n 吝啬鬼=miser=niggard【记】skin flint刮石头皮-吝啬鬼【类】gourmand:appetite=skinflint:thrift贪吃者过分有食欲=吝啬鬼过分节俭" 6309,"skirmish","[5sk\:mIF] n 小战斗;小口角【记】skir=skirt,mish读:迷失-裙子丢了会引起夫妻之间的小口角.【类】skirmish:insignificance=duel:formality小口角不重要=决斗正式" 6310,"skirt","[sk\:t] n 裙子;v (通过婉转曲折的说法)逃避(问题等)【记】穿skirt的女人擅长skirt问题.【反】seek(v 寻找;探索);face(v 面对;面临)" 6311,"skit","[skIt] n 小品(短小、幽默、讽刺的作品);讽刺短文【记】两个男人穿着skirt演skit,发生skirmish.【参】skittish(adj 女人轻佻的;轻快活泼的)【类】anecdote:story=vignette:scene=skit:play[drama]轶事是小故事=小花饰是小图案=小品是小戏剧" 6312,"skulduggery","[skQl5dQ^ErI](=skullduggery)n 舞弊;诈骗【记】skull(n 头盖骨);dug挖的过去式,gery-挖头盖骨的小聪明-想方设法作弊,诈骗." 6313,"skunk","[skQNk] n 臭鼬,黄鼠狼(在受惊或遇到危险时从肛门附近的生殖器中射出一种恶臭的油状液体);讨厌鬼【记】s死,kun困,k渴:skunk用臭液死死的困住你,再渴也不能喝." 6314,"skyscraper","[5skaIskreIpE(r)] n 摩天大楼 【记】sky天空,scrape(n /v 刮;擦),r:擦到天空的楼-摩天大楼【参】sky-rocket(v (物价等)猛涨)【类】bone:body=girder:skyscraper骨骼支撑身体=钢梁支撑摩天大楼" 6315,"slab","[slAb] n (蛋糕、石头或奶酪等的)厚片;厚板【记】s死在lab实验室里的东西会被做成切片观察-厚片【区】stab(v /n 刺);slag(n 金属矿渣)lag=leg死s后到火葬场熔化成金属矿渣.【反】sliver(n 长条)" 6316,"slack","[slAk] adj 行动迟缓懒散的=sluggish=inactive;绳子松弛的;v 松懈;使缓慢【记】s死后lack缺乏精力,所以行动迟缓懒散的【反】taut(adj 绳子拉紧的;紧张的)" 6317,"slacken","[5slAk(E)n] v 使松弛,使松懈,使缓和=loosen=ease【类】slacken:tension=blunt:sharpness使松懈消除紧张=使变钝消除锋利slacken:tautness=dilute:strength放松使不紧=稀释使不浓【反】tauten(v 拉紧)" 6318,"slake","[sleIk] v 解(渴)=quench;满足(愿望)=satisfy【记】s死在lake湖里了,因为解渴过分,撑死了.【类】slake:thirst=satiate:hunger 解渴消除渴=吃饱消除饥饿gratify:desire=slake:thirsty 满足消除欲望=解渴消除口渴" 6319,"slanderous","[5slB:ndErEs] adj 诽谤性的【记】源于:slander(n /v 诽谤),ous多-诽谤性的;slander源于scandal(n 丑行;诽谤)" 6320,"slant","[slB:nt; (?@) slAnt] n 偏见=bias=slope;斜面;v 倾斜=slope【记】源于:slope(v /n 斜坡)读:撕烂他-用偏见撕烂他的名誉.【反】slant-assert without bias(没有偏见的断言)" 6321,"slapdash","[5slApdAF] adv /adj (做事)草率而疏忽的=slipshod【记】slap拍打,dash冲撞-做事撞来撞去-草率的" 6322,"slate","[sleIt] n (政党)候选人名单;石版【记】源于:slat(n 板条),e-石板,古希腊选举时在石板上刻候选人的名字-候选人名单【类】roster:personnel=slate:candidate花名册记录员工=候选人的名单记录候选人" 6323,"slaver","[5slAvE(r)] v 流(口水)=drool;奉承=fawn;n 口水【记】slave(n 奴隶),r:奴隶的正面特征就是留着口水奉承.【参】slobber(v 淌口水;n 口水)" 6324,"slay","[sleI] v 残杀(凶狠地杀死)【记】s死后lay躺下,因为被残杀." 6325,"sleazy","[5sli:zI] adj 邋遢的;破旧的,肮脏的;质地差的【记】s死,leazy=lazy(adj 懒惰的)-因为懒惰而死的人肯定是邋遢的;破旧的,肮脏的" 6326,"sledgehammer","[5sledVhAmE(r)] n 长柄大锤(用于钉楔子、打桩和干重活)【记】sledge(n 雪橇)+hammer(n 锤)=长柄大锤【参】sledge(n 雪橇);=sleigh(n 雪撬) " 6327,"sleight","[slaIt] n 敏捷的巧妙手法=dexterity;诡计=artifice=stratagem【记】sl=sly(adj 狡猾的);eight-一个人的四面八方都狡猾-诡计" 6328,"slew","[slu:] n 大量;v 使(车等)旋转【记】slew是slow慢慢聚集的【参】slue(v =slew;n 极多)【反】limited quantity(有限数量);paucity(n 极小量)" 6329,"slice","[slaIs] v 切(成薄片);n 薄片;可折叠的餐刀【类】carve:turkey=slice:cake切火鸡片=切蛋糕片" 6330,"slick","[slIk] adj 光滑的=glossy=slippery;狡猾的,圆滑的=wily【记】s死,lick(v 舔):舔粗糙的东西容易流血而死,所以还是舔光滑的东西.Slice是slick的.【反】viscid(adj 粘的;粘质的)" 6331,"slight","[slaIt] n (尺寸、程度或数量)微小的;微不足道的=trifling;n /v 轻蔑;怠慢=scant=snub【类】celebration:lamenting=slight:respectful庆祝不是悲哀的=轻蔑不是尊敬的【反】show respect to(表示敬意);ponderous(adj 沉重的);grievous(adj 极严重的);prodigious(adj 巨大的);massive(adj 厚重的);cosset(n 宠儿;v 宠爱)" 6332,"sling","[slIN] v 投掷;吊;n 吊索(比如吊腕带)【记】源于:fling(v /n 投掷)" 6333,"slink","[slINk] v 偷偷逃走【记】s死,link连接:使铁链子死了就可以潜逃【反】walk openly(公开地走)" 6334,"slippage","[5slipidV] adj 滑动【记】源于:slip(v /n 滑),page:从纸上滑下来-滑动【类】ballast:instability=purchase:slippage压舱物消除不稳定=防滑支点消除滑动趋势" 6335,"slippery","[5slIpErI] adj (地面)滑溜的;易(从某人的掌握中)滑落的;狡猾的【类】slippery:elude=alluring:entice易滑落的易逃走=迷人的易诱惑dingy:glisten=slippery:adhere褪色的东西不容易闪光=光滑的东西不容易附着" 6336,"slipshod","[5slIpFRd] adj 马虎草率的;邋遢的,不修边幅的=slovenly【记】slip滑倒,shod=shoe鞋:穿鞋还滑倒-马虎草率的【反】punctilious(adj 谨小慎微的);assiduous(adj 勤勉的)" 6337,"slit","[slIt] v 切开=sever=split;n (长而直且狭窄的)切口【记】源于:split(v /n 劈开);slice(v /n 切开;切片)" 6338,"slither","[5slITE(r)] v (像蛇似地)滑动【记】slit切口,her她:蛇从her的slit中slither进去.【类】slither:snake=waddle:duck滑行的是蛇=摇摆走的是鸭子" 6339,"sliver","[5slIvE(r)] n 长条=splinter【记】silver sliver银条【反】slab(n 厚平板)" 6340,"slobber","[5slRbE(r)] n 口水=drool;v 流(口水)=drool【记】slo=slow,bber读:ber-特别慢地打ber(打ber的意思是kiss),很容易流口水.【参】slaver(n 唾液;v 垂涎)" 6341,"sloppy","[5slRpI] adj 邋遢的=slovenly;马虎的=careless=slipshod【记】slop(v 溅;n 泥汤),py-溅一身泥汤-邋遢snoppy特别sloppy【反】natty(adj 整洁的)" 6342,"sloth","[slEJW] n (对工作)懒惰=indolence【记】原指:树懒-移动缓慢,栖息在树上,用爪子倒悬在树枝上,吃树叶、嫩芽和果实.Slo=slow,th死:慢慢地死是因为懒惰.【类】rakish:restraint=slothful:assiduity放荡的缺乏抑制=偷懒的缺乏刻苦【反】industry(n 工业;勤奋)" 6343,"slouch","[slaJtF] n 没精打采的样子;v 没精打采地坐、站、走【记】源于:sloth(n (对工作)懒惰)slou=slow,ch吃:吃得慢-无精打采的样子【反】stand erect(直立)" 6344,"slovenly","[5slQvEnlI] adj (衣着或外表)不整洁的,邋遢的=untidy=slipshod【类】indulgent:adherent=slovenly:dapper放纵的不是附着的=不修边幅的不是衣冠楚楚的【反】tidy(adj 整齐的;整洁的);dapper(adj 整洁的;整齐的);natty(adj 整洁的);" 6345,"slue","[slu:] v 使旋转=slew;n 大量=slew【记】源于:slew(n 大量;v 使(车等)旋转)" 6346,"sluggard","[5slQ^Ed] n 懒鬼=idler【记】slug(n 蛞蝓,一种行动缓慢的虫,象蜗牛),gard-懒惰鬼【类】rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy『cavalier:arrogant』流氓是为害的=懒鬼是懒惰的『cavalier作为名词没有贬义』" 6347,"sluggish","[5slQ^IF]adj 行动迟钝的;懒惰的【反】alacritous(adj 活泼敏捷的)" 6348,"sluice","[slu:s]n 人工渠道(用于引水,用水闸控制水流);防洪闸门,水闸=floodgate;v 泄洪;冲洗【记】s,lu露,ice冰-打开水闸,泄洪,就会露出下面的ice." 6349,"slumber","[5slQmbE(r)]n /v 睡眠;安睡=sleep【记】s死得像lumber木材-睡眠【参】slumberous(adj 昏昏欲睡的)" 6350,"slump","[slQmp]v (活动、价格或生意方面)猛然落下,暴跌【记】s死,lump(n 肿块;笨人):死笨人的股票容易暴跌." 6351,"slur","[sl\:(r)]v /n 含糊不清地讲;草率的处理【记】有lur的都有模糊的意思,blur(v 使模糊)【类】slur:speech=smudge:writing含糊的讲话=模糊的字迹【反】pronounce clearly(清楚地发音)" 6352,"slurp","[sl\:p]v 大声地吃喝(吃喝时弄出的很大的吮吸声音)【记】吃饭slurp是说话就会slur." 6353,"sly","[slaI]adj 狡诈虚伪的【记】死赖-死赖在你们家要钱-狡诈虚伪的【反】artless(adj 朴实的);ingenuous(adj 坦白直率的)" 6354,"smarmy","[5smB:mI]adj 虚情假意的;谄媚的=unctuous【记】读:死妈咪-妈咪被他的虚情假意所迷惑而死【反】earnest(adj 认真的;热心的)" 6355,"smart","[smB:t]n /v 产生刺痛;adj 时髦雅致的=stylish=fashionable=elegant;聪明机智的=bright=intelligent=witty【类】firm:ironclad=smart:brilliant坚固的过分是十分坚固的=聪明的过分是十分聪明的smart:pain=grieve:sorrow刺痛带来疼痛=悲痛带来悲伤【反】tatty(adj 衣衫褴褛的);soothe(v 使平静;安慰)" 6356,"smattering","[5smAtErIN]n 略知;少数;一知半解【记】不是源于smart;s死mat席子tering:死在席子上的乞丐是因为没有知识.【反】erudite(adj 博学的)-smattering of knowledge(一知半解)" 6357,"smear","[smIE(r)]n 油渍,污点;v (用粘着、油滑或肮脏的物质)弄脏,玷污(某人的名誉)=vilify【记】smile ear:嘴笑到耳朵,因为他诽谤成功了." 6358,"smelt","[smelt]v 熔炼(矿石来提取其中的金属成份)=refine【区】melt(v 熔化-用热、压力等使固态转化为液态)" 6359,"smirch","[sm\:tF]v (用涂料)弄脏;玷污=defame;n污点【记】他smirch你后smirk(v 自鸣得意、令人生厌地微笑)" 6360,"smirk","[sm\:k]v /n 假笑(做作地,自鸣得意地笑)=simper【记】smile+irk:又饿又渴还笑-假笑【参】irk(v 使厌倦)读:又饿又渴【类】smirk:smugness=sneer:derision自鸣得意的笑表示沾沾自喜=讥笑表示嘲讽" 6361,"smolder","[5smEJldE(r)]v (无火焰地)闷烧(只产生少量烟尘);郁积(被压迫的形式)【例】Revolution smoldered in the masses 革命力量在群众中郁积着.【记】smo=smoke,older:老烟枪喜欢把烟闷在嘴里-闷烧" 6362,"smooth","[smu:T]adj 光滑的;平稳的;顺利的;v 使光滑【类】varnish:glossy=sand:smooth油漆使有光泽的=打磨使光滑的【反】corrugated(adj 起皱的);serrated(adj 锯齿状的);spiny(adj 多刺的)" 6363,"smother","[5smQTE(r)]v 使(人)窒息;闷熄(火焰);溺爱【记】读:s死,mother-使窒息【类】smother:choke=? 使窒息:窒息=?" 6364,"smudge","[smQdV]n 污点;v (用脏痕、煤烟或墨水)弄脏【记】s死mud泥巴ge哥哥:哥哥死在泥巴里面-弄脏【类】slur:speech=smudge:writing含糊的讲话=模糊的字迹" 6365,"smug","[smQ^]adj 自命不凡的(沾沾自喜的,自鸣得意的,对自己十分满意或令人反感的满意的)=highly-satisfied【记】s死在mug大杯子里面-因为太自命不凡了,喝得太高了.【类】primp:vain=gloat:smug打扮表示虚荣自负的=幸灾乐祸表示沾沾自喜的smirk:smugness=sneer:derision自鸣得意的笑表示沾沾自喜=讥笑表示嘲讽" 6366,"smuggle","[5smQ^(E)l]v /n 走私(不缴税而出口或进口)【记】用大杯子mug运输白粉-走私【类】collude:cooperate=smuggle:convey勾结是偷偷合作=走私是偷偷运输【反】transport openly(公开运输)" 6367,"smuggler","[`smQ^lE(r)]n 走私者;走私船【类】smuggler:tariff=stowaway:fare走私者逃税=偷乘者逃交通费smuggler:import=embezzler:appropriate走私者偷偷进口=贪污者偷偷挪用" 6368,"snappish","[5snApIF]adj 脾气暴躁的【记】原指:狗有猛咬倾向的;snap(v 突然折断;猛咬)是象声词,指狗猛咬撕扯时的snap声.【参】snappy(adj 精力充沛的;易怒的)" 6369,"snare","[sneE(r)]n 罗网(用来捕捉鸟类或小型哺乳动物),陷阱=trap=gin【参】ensnare(v 诱捕)【类】bird:snare=fish:seine罗网捕鸟=鱼网捕鱼" 6370,"snarl","[snB:l]v (头发或丝绸等)纠缠=intertwine=tangle;使(局面等)混乱【记】源于:snare罗网容易纠缠在一起【类】exoneration:blame=disentangle:snarl免除责任消除责备=松开消除纠缠【反】disentangle(v 解脱;解开纠结)" 6371,"snatch","[snAtF]v (迅速地、急切地、突然地)强夺,攫取【记】snap(v 突然折断;猛咬),catch抓:猛抓-强夺,攫取【区】snitch(n 告密者;告发者;v 偷)【类】supplant:replace=snatch:take排挤是强行取代=攫取是强行拿走" 6372,"sneaking","[5sni:kIN]adj 秘密不公开的;偷偷摸摸的=furtive=underhanded【记】sneak(v 鬼鬼祟祟的做)源于:creep(v 爬)【参】sneaker(n 鬼鬼祟祟的人);区:snicker(n /v 窃笑)" 6373,"sneer","[snIE(r)]v 嘲笑(一种表示蔑视的面部表情)【记】sneak做事的人值得sneer.【类】discomfited:blush=contemptuous:sneer脸红表示狼狈的=讥笑表示蔑视的smirk:smugness=sneer:derision自鸣得意的笑表示沾沾自喜=讥笑表示嘲讽wince:pain=smile:pleasure=sneer:contempt=pout:displeasure因痛苦退缩=因快乐微笑=因蔑视讥笑=因不愉快撅嘴" 6374,"snide","[snaId]adj (用意险恶的)讽刺的【记】源于法国19世纪的讽刺学家施奈得." 6375,"snigger","[`snI^E(r)]n /v 窃笑(暗暗的笑)【记】源于:snicker(n /v 窃笑);区:sneaker(n 鬼鬼祟祟的人)读:死你哥-你哥是李宏志,死了是皆大欢喜的事情,但是不能笑出声音来,因为联系法轮功的人太多了,我好怕怕,只能窃笑." 6376,"snitch","[snItF]v 偷偷告密;偷(不值钱的东西)=pilfer;n 小偷;告密者【记】偷偷snatch别人东西的人就是snitch" 6377,"snobbish","[snRbIF]adj 势利眼的(谄上欺下的);假充绅士的(过分优雅的)【记】snob(n 势利的人)崇拜nob(n 有钱人).【类】attentive:officious=refined:snobbish=absorbed:engrossed过分关心的是多管闲事的=过分优雅的是假充绅士的=过分入迷的是全神贯注的" 6378,"snowdrift","[5snEJdrIft] n (风吹积而成的)雪堆【记】snow,drift(n 漂流物;吹积物)" 6379,"snub","[snQb] v 故意冷落,不理睬=slight【记】读:死牛B!你怎么那么牛B呀,竟敢怠慢我!!【类】snub:disdain=double-cross:disloyalty怠慢是一种轻蔑=欺骗是一种不忠dissemble:honesty=snub:politeness掩饰不诚实=怠慢不礼貌ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub真诚的不会掩饰=俗丽的不会打扮=礼貌的不会冷落【反】court(v 向…献殷勤;追求)" 6380,"snug","[snQ^] adj 温暖舒适的=cozy【记】读:是那个.老公,我要的"是那个"温暖牌秋裤【参】snuggle(v 舒适的偎依获得温暖)" 6381,"soaking","[5sEukiN] adj 湿透的【记】源于:soak(n /v 浸透)【类】soaking:wet[damp]=exuberant:happy=frigid:cool湿透的是十分湿的=非常高兴的是十分高兴的=严寒的是十分冷的castigation:reproof=soaking:damp强烈谴责是十分非难=湿透的是十分潮湿" 6382,"sober","[5sEJbE(r)] adj (在酒精或药品方面)有节制的=temperate,清醒的;(行为、性格)严肃庄重的【记】读:骚吧-风骚的女人不会有节制和严肃的举止.【反】puckish(adj 淘气的;恶作剧的);frivolous(adj 轻佻的);" 6383,"sobriety","[sE5braIEtI] n (喝酒等)节制,清醒;(举止)严肃;镇定【反】sumptuousness(n 奢侈;豪华);flippancy(adj 无礼;轻率);trepidation(n 颤抖)" 6384,"sobriquet","[5sEJbrIkeI] n (亲切的或幽默的)绰号=nickname;假名【记】sobri骚人que缺t它:骚人一般不缺绰号,比如hooker" 6385,"sock","[sRk] n 短袜;v 用拳猛击=punch 【记】你用sock熏他,他就会sock你!" 6386,"sodden","[5sRd(E)n] adj 浸透了的=saturated【记】sod(n 草地);den(n 窝;兽穴):草地和兽穴都很湿润.【参】soggy(adj 湿透的)读:骚gy-尿裤子了-湿透的【类】moist:sodden=surprised:astonished潮湿的过分是湿透的=惊讶的过分是大吃一惊的marsh:sodden=desert:arid沼泽是湿的=沙漠是干的【反】desiccated(adj 干燥的)" 6387,"soil","[sCIl] n 土壤;v (用粪便等把表面)弄脏" 6388,"sojourn","[5sRdV\:n; (?@) sEJ5dV\:rn] v /n 逗留;旅居(旅游中途暂时居住)【记】so,journ=journey(n /v 旅行)" 6389,"solace","[5sRlEs] n /v 安慰(悲伤、不幸或苦恼)=consolation;安慰物【根】sol安慰,ace-安慰【记】so,lace(n 蕾丝花边):用蕾丝花边安慰你女友受伤的心灵.【参】console(v 安慰)【类】solace:grief=pacification:anger安慰减少悲痛=平息减少愤怒" 6390,"solder","[5sEJldE(r); (?@) 5sRdEr] v 焊接;连接【记】源于:solid(n 固体;adj 固体的;坚固的)由solder形成.Soldier(n 士兵)solder自己的枪.【反】breach(n /v 断裂;违背)" 6391,"solecism","[5sRlIsIz(E)m] n 文法错误;举止失礼【记】sole(adj 单独的;唯一的)cism:一个人生活在森林里,比如人猿泰山,不懂语法和礼节-文法错误;举止失礼" 6392,"solemnity","[sE5lemnItI] n (气氛)严肃;(人)一本正经【记】solemn(adj 庄严的;严肃的)【反】jest(n 笑话;v 开玩笑)" 6393,"solicitous","[sE5lIsItEs] adj (殷勤的,热切的)挂念的;期望的(表示关心或顾虑的)=thoughtful=eager【记】源于:solicit(v 恳求),sol孤独,唯一,lic引出:因为孤独要引出你帮助他做事-恳求你,期望你.【参】solicitor(n 律师)【类】baleful:menace=solicitous:concern有害的人危害=挂念的人关心【反】unconcerned(adj 不关心的)" 6394,"solicitude","[sE5lIsItju:d] n 关怀,牵挂,关心(别人,国家的安危等)【反】indifference(n 不关心)" 6395,"solidify","[sE5lIdIfaI] v 使凝固;使牢固;使团结【记】solid(n 固体;adj 固体的;坚固的)【参】solid color(n 纯色)【反】pulverize(v 研磨成粉)" 6396,"soliloquy","[sE5lIlEkwI] n 自言自语;独白(在独自一人不知道其他角色的情况下展示思想)【记】soli惟一,loquy说-一人说话-独白【类】soliloquy:play=aria:opera独白是戏剧中一人说=独唱曲是歌剧中一人唱" 6397,"solitary","[5sRlItErI] adj 孤独的;隐居的=secluded;n 隐士=recluse【记】soli单独,tary-单独的【类】miser:stingy=loner:solitary吝啬鬼是吝啬的=孤独者是孤独的" 6398,"solitude","[5sRlItju:d] n 孤独一人;偏僻处,隐居处【记】sol=sole孤独,itude表示状态【类】recluse:solitude=toady:favor隐遁者孤单=献媚者偏爱" 6399,"solo","[`sEJlEJ ] n /v 独唱曲;单独表演【反】ensemble(n 合唱曲)" 6400,"soluble","[5sRljJb(E)l] adj 可溶的;易于溶解的;(迷惑等)能解释的【根】solu=solv溶解;解决;松开【类】volatile:evaporate=soluble:dissolve易挥发的容易挥发=易溶解的容易溶解" 6401,"solvency","[ `sClvEnsI] n 有偿付能力;溶解力【类】regimen:health=budget:solvency养生法提高健康=预算提高偿债能力【反】bankruptcy(n 破产)" 6402,"solvent","[5sRlvEnt] adj 有偿债能力的;n 溶剂【类】profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed挥霍的不会有偿债能力的=多变的不会忠心的coagulant:thicken=solvent:dissolve凝结剂使凝固=溶剂使溶解【反】precipitant(n 沉淀剂)" 6403,"somatic","[sE5mAtIk] adj 肉体的=bodily【记】som=some有肉体的意思【反】nonphysical(精神上的)" 6404,"somber","[5sRmbE(r)] adj (情绪)忧郁的=melancholy;(天气)阴暗的;气氛严肃的【记】读:三本.家家有本难念的经,你们家有三本难念的经-忧郁的【反】cherubic(adj 天使一般可爱的);droll(adj 好笑的)" 6405,"somnolence","[ `sCmnElEns ] n 昏昏欲睡的状态【记】somn睡;参:insomnia(n 失眠症)som身体,no没了,lence:在睡觉的状态下感觉不到身体.【类】ennui:enthusiastic=somnolence:alert厌倦不会热心的=昏昏欲睡不会警惕的" 6406,"sonata","[sE5nB:tE] n 奏鸣曲(一种到四种乐器演奏的乐曲,由三个或四个乐章构成)【记】son声音,ata,a结尾是意大利语,与艺术有关-奏鸣曲【类】dessert:meal=epilogue:play=peroration:speech=coda:sonata甜点是正餐的结束=收场白是戏剧的结束=结束语是演讲的结束=乐章结尾部是奏鸣曲的结束" 6407,"sonnet","[5sRnIt] n (传统的押韵的)十四行诗【记】son声音,net网(古代的网有横7竖7组成)-14行声音的诗【参】sonorous(adj 洪亮的)【类】calligraphy:scribble=sonnet:doggerel书法不是胡写=十四行诗不是打油诗sonnet:poet=symphony:composer诗人写十四行诗=作曲家写交响乐" 6408,"soot","[sJt] n 黑烟灰(煤炭、油、木材的不完全燃烧产生的黑色精细颗粒)【记】he他被抹了soot,应该有人soothe他一下.【类】soot:combustion=sawdust:woodcutting燃烧产生黑烟灰=锯木头产生锯屑" 6409,"soothe","[su:T] v 抚慰(不好的情绪);减轻(痛苦)【记】读:速死-要想速死就得吃安眠药,它可以起到soothe的作用.读:酥死-浑身酥软而死-因为被抚慰过分了【类】emollient:soothe=dynamo:generate缓和剂用来缓和=发电机用来发电【反】agitate(v 搅动;煽动);grate(v 使烦躁);vex(v 使烦恼);smart(v 刺痛);ruffle(v 滋扰)" 6410,"sop","[sRp] n 安慰剂(比如在水中浸泡过的面包片据说有安慰作用);v 浸泡【记】源于:sip(v 吸吮)-浸泡湿润【参】sopping(adj 浑身湿透的)【类】sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive安慰剂是用来抚慰的=抚恤金是用来支持的sopping:dampen=frigid:cool浑身湿透的是潮湿过分=寒冷的是冷过分" 6411,"sophism","[5sRfIz(E)m] n 诡辩(看似有道理但使人误解的争论)【记】soph聪明的,明智的【参】sophomore(n 大学二年级生;有二年经验的人)自以为sopho很多more;sophisticate(n 久经世故的人;v 篡改;v 诡辩)【类】sophism:reasoning=counterfeit:money诡辩是假推理=伪钞是假钱" 6412,"sophistication","[ sE9fIstI`keIFEn ] n 老练;世故;不单纯【类】fickle:constancy=native:sophistication易变的不恒定=纯真的不世故yokel[ingénue]:sophistication=coward:courage=cynic:trustfulness乡下人[纯真的人]不世故=懦夫不勇敢=愤世嫉俗者不信任【反】callow(adj 年轻无经验的)-behaving with adult sophistication;unsophisticated(adj 不懂世故的)-politic(adj 策略性的)bucolic(adj 乡下的;田园风味的)" 6413,"soporific","[sRpE5rIfIk] adj 能催眠的;昏昏欲睡的;n安眠药;催眠药=hypnotic【记】使用sop(安慰剂)过分就会sopor(n 昏睡)so,por=poor,ific:太穷了,没钱买吃的,所以-昏昏欲睡的【类】soporific:sleep=vaccine:immunity 安眠药助睡眠=疫苗助免疫soporific:alertness=anesthetic:pain 安眠药消除警戒=止痛药消除疼痛【反】invigorating(adj 精力充沛的);stimulant(n 刺激物);provocative(adj 煽动的;n 刺激物);exhilarating(adj 令人喜欢的);bracing(adj 令人鼓舞的)" 6414,"soprano","[sE5prB:nEJ; (?@) sE5prAnEJ] n 童声女高音【记】源于super-声音super-女高音(o结尾是意大利语,根艺术有关)" 6415,"sorcery","[5sC:sErI] n 巫术(通过鬼神的帮助而使用超自然的力量)=witchcraft【记】s,orc魔鬼,ery-魔法【参】exorcise(v 驱邪;除怪)ex出,orc魔鬼,ise" 6416,"sordid","[5sC:dId] adj 肮脏发臭的=filthy;卑鄙的,品德低下的【记】读:搔did-骚人做的事-勾引别人的老公-肮脏的,卑鄙的【反】wholesome(adj 卫生的;健康的)" 6417,"sound","[ saJnd ] adj 身体健全的;合理的(建立在有效推理之上的)【类】ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity摇摇欲坠的不坚固=混乱不清的不清楚【反】decrepit(adj 衰老的)tenable(adj 站得住脚的)-unsound(adj 不健全的;谬误的)" 6418,"souse","[saJs] v 浸(在水中);使湿透=immerse=drench=saturate【记】把东西souse在sauce(n 酱油;调味料)中." 6419,"souvenir","[su:vE5nIE(r); (?@) 5su:vEnIEr] n 纪念品=memento【记】sou=south南方,ven问,ir:老婆问老公,你从南方带什么纪念品回来?" 6420,"sovereignty","[5sRvrIntI] n 主权,统治权;主权国家【记】s,over,reign(v /n 统治),ty:over统治-至高无上的统治-主权,统治权." 6421,"sow","[ saJ ] v 播种;散播(消息);n 大母猪【记】外部sow说,李宏志是sow!" 6422,"spackle","[ `spAkl ] n 斯百克填料(一种涂料的商标,用以填补石膏或墙上的裂缝)【记】象声词.Pack(v 包装;塞满)也有一种填的感觉." 6423,"spangle","[5spAN^(E)l] n (缝在衣服上的圆形金属)装饰片;v (通过装饰小亮片)使闪烁发光=glitter=sparkle【记】s死pang胖le乐:死胖子乐-穿在身上的金属亮片就闪闪发光" 6424,"spank","[spANk] v (为了惩罚用平的物体或手掌)拍(屁股)【记】span(n 跨度;范围;v 以掌测量)所以span作为词根有手掌的意思-span,k-用手掌拍打屁股." 6425,"sparing","[5speErIN] adj (在物质资源的使用上)节俭的;贫乏的【记】源于:spare(adj 多余的;贫乏的;v 节约;分享)【区】sparring(拳击)源于:spar(v 拳击)读:死吧sparse(adj 稀少的)" 6426,"spark","[spB:k] n 火花;火星【参】sparkle(v 发火花;n 火花);sparkling(adj 闪烁的)【类】astringent:pucker=spark:ignition收敛剂导致褶皱=火花导致点燃" 6427,"sparse","[spB:s] adj 稀少的;稀疏的(间隔很大地生长或种植)【记】spar(v 拳击),se死:人都被拳击打死了-稀少的【反】rife(adj 普遍的);copious(adj 很多的;丰富的)" 6428,"spartan","[5spB:t(E)n] adj 斯巴达的;简朴节约的;语言简短的=laconic;纪律性强的【记】源于古希腊军事重镇Sparta斯巴达,他们以简朴、守纪和语言简练闻名.【类】imperial:significant=spartan:austere『grotesque:fascinate』(同义)至尊的:重要的=简朴的:简朴的『怪诞的:使着迷』【反】sybaritic(adj 奢侈的);indulgent(adj 纵容的);opulent(adj 富裕的);voluptuous(adj 奢侈的);luxurious(adj 豪华奢侈的);luxuriant(adj 丰产的;奢华的);sumptuous(adj 奢侈华丽的)" 6429,"spasm","[5spAz(E)m] n 痉挛(肌肉突然的、不自觉的收缩);突然收缩【记】s死,pas=pass,m妈妈:妈妈死了,pass了,是因为得了痉挛.【参】spasmodic(adj 痉挛的;间歇性的)" 6430,"spat","[spAt] n 小口角,小争论【记】原指雨点的劈啪声,是个象声词,引申为小口角的声音.【类】cabal:association=spat:quarrel阴谋小集团是小协会=小争吵是小吵架" 6431,"spate","[speIt] n (一场突发的)洪水;(同时涌来的)大批(某物)【记】spat小口角,e饿了:两个人发生小口角,互相喷吐沫,喷的都饿了,说明喷得比较狠,形成洪水.【反】trickling flow(细流);dearth(n 缺乏)" 6432,"spatula","[5spAtjJlE] n (用于涂油漆、药等,刀身平、宽且灵活的)抹刀【记】spat作为词根是平的意思,不是小口角,ula-抹刀【类】scoop:concave=spatula:flat勺子是凹的=抹刀是平的" 6433,"spawn","[spC:n] n (鱼等的)卵;大批生产的后代;v 产(卵);大量繁殖【记】读:死抱-死死的抱住自己产的卵." 6434,"specialize","[5speFElaIz] v 专门研究【记】源于:special(n专车;专刊;adj 特别的;特殊的;专门的)【反】dabble(v 涉足;浅显的了解)dabbler(n 业余爱好者)-specialist(n 专家)" 6435,"specifics","[spI5sIfIk] n 细节;特别声明=particulars【记】源于:specific(n 细节;adj 详细精确的)的复数形式【参】specify(v 详细说明)" 6436,"specimen","[5spesImEn] n 样本;(用来作分析和诊断的)抽样;范例【记】源于:species(n 种类;物种),men男人-都可以作为样本研究." 6437,"specious","[5spi:FEs] adj 似是而非的(似乎正确的,实际谬误的)【记】spec看,ious-看着还行,实际不行-似是而非的【类】specious:genuineness[authenticity]=illusory:reality似是而非的不真实=虚幻的不现实【反】valid(adj 有效的;有根据的;正确的);veritable(adj 真正的)" 6438,"speck","[spek] n 小斑点,小污点;少量,一点点【例】a speck in a vast ocean 沧海一粟【记】源于:peck(n /v 啄痕)就是一点一点的吃-少量pec根:少量;参:peccadillo(n 轻罪;小过失)【参】peccadillo(n 轻罪;小过失)【类】mite:creature=speck:amount 螨类是小生物=少量是很小量" 6439,"spectator","[spek5teItE(r); (?@) 5spekteItEr] n (比赛或表演的)观众;目击者【根】spect看,ator人-看的人-观众【参】spectacular(adj 引人入胜的);spectacle(n 展览物;奇观)【区】specter(n 幽灵;妖怪)看见就害怕的东西;【类】epicure:discriminating=spectator:watching美食家鉴别=观众观看" 6440,"spectrum","[5spektrEm] n 光谱(根据波长来排定的能量分布);(活动等的)范围【记】spect看,rum-看到颜色-光谱【参】spectral(adj 光谱的;鬼怪的)【类】color:spectrum=tone:scale各种颜色组成光谱=各种音调组成音阶" 6441,"speculation","[spekjJ5leIF(E)n] n 沉思(对问题的仔细考虑);投机(从事冒险性交易以期获得快速大量的利润)【反】conjecture(n /v 猜想)-restrain from the speculation(不思考)" 6442,"speleology","[9spelI`ClEdVI] n 洞穴学【记】spele洞穴,ology学科-洞穴学s死pe破le了:不是人死了,就是裤子破了-探险洞穴的结果.【参】spelunker(n 业余性质的洞穴探索者)" 6443,"spell","[spel] v 拼写;n 连续的一小段时间【例】rest for a spell 休息片刻" 6444,"spelunker","[spI`lQNkE(r)] n 作为爱好探索研究洞穴的人【记】spel=spele洞穴,unker-洞穴探险者读:死不烂磕-在漆黑的山洞里面烂磕头-洞穴探险者【类】cavern:spelunker=ocean:diver洞穴探险者钻入洞穴=潜水者钻入海洋" 6445,"spendthrift","[5spendWrIft] n 挥金如土的人;adj 挥霍的=improvident【记】spend花费,thrift节约-把节约的钱花掉-挥霍的【类】fervor:zealot=improvidence:spendthrift狂热者热情=浪费者浪费craven:hero=parsimonious:spendthrift英雄不是怯懦的=挥霍者不是吝啬的miser:parsimonious=spendthrift:prodigal吝啬鬼是吝啬的=挥霍者是挥霍的【反】miser(n 守财奴;吝啬鬼)" 6446,"spent","[spent] adj (精力、物质等)用尽的;(东西)失去效能的【记】spent是spend的过去式和过去分词,总是spend就会spent【类】precarious:stability=spent:efficacy不稳定的缺乏稳定=失去效能的缺乏效能" 6447,"spice","[spaIs] n 香料;增加风趣或味道的东西【记】源于:species(n 种类),多种东西混合形成spice【类】pestle:grind=spoon:stirring『spice:flavor』『flint stone:sharpen』『scissor:cutting』『pencil: recording』研棒用来研磨=勺用来搅拌『调味品:调味』『燧石:磨锋利』『剪刀:剪』『铅笔:记录』" 6448,"spider","[5spaIdE(r)] n 蜘蛛(能产丝织网、结茧,捕虫);三脚架 【类】web:spider=nest:bird蜘蛛在网上生活=鸟在巢中生活" 6449,"spike","[spaIk] n 长钉,大钉;v (用大钉)钉牢 【记】源于:pike(n 矛;长枪).Pike派克·西布伦·蒙哥马利是美国陆军军官和探险者.曾经征服阿肯色河到洛矶山的地区,在此过程中他使用了一支长矛,并征服了现在以他命名的派克峰." 6450,"spindly","[5spIndlI] adj 瘦长而虚弱的【记】源于:spin(v 旋转;纺织;n 旋转;纺锤)纺锤形状细长【参】spinster(n 未婚妇女;老处女)整天spin的ster女人.【类】limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty柔软的有灵活性=脆弱的有脆弱性" 6451,"spiny","[5spaInI] adj (表面)多刺的;(事情)棘手的【记】源于:spine(n 脊椎,刺)【参】spineless(adj 没骨气的;无脊椎的);spinous(adj 多刺的)【反】smooth(adj 平滑的)" 6452,"spire","[5spaIE(r)] n 教堂的塔尖=pinnacle【记】源于:spine(n 脊椎,刺)【类】spire:church=minaret:mosque尖顶是教堂的顶端=尖塔是清真寺的顶端" 6453,"spiritual","[5spIrItFJEl] adj 精神上的=deific=sacred【记】源于:spirit(n 精神;灵魂)【反】corporeal(adj 肉体的)" 6454,"spite","[spaIt] n 怨恨;v 使发怒【记】我对你有spite就会bite你.Spit(v 吐吐沫)使你spite" 6455,"splashy","[`splAFI] adj 容易溅起的;炫耀矫饰的=ostentatious【记】源于:splash(v 溅水),在水中溅水,炫耀自己的身材!" 6456,"spleen","[spli:n] n 坏脾气【记】原指:脾-承担贮存血液、分解旧的血细胞、过滤血液中异物等功能,该器官一度被看作情绪的发源地-坏脾气读:死不吝-什么都不吝-坏脾气【参】spleenish=spleenful(adj 脾气坏的)【反】goodwill(n 善意;亲切)" 6457,"splendor","[5splendE(r)] n 壮丽辉煌=brilliance=grandeur;名声显赫【参】splendiferous(adj 了不起的;极好的)【反】squalor(n 肮脏;贫穷)" 6458,"splice","[splaIs] v 接合(胶片、绳子等);结婚【区】split(v 使分裂)正好反义【类】splice:rope=weld:metal连接绳子=焊接金属" 6459,"splint","[splInt] n 夹板(阻止断骨结合处移动的固定装置);碎木头条=splinter【记】把木头split就产生splint=splinter【类】splint:mobility=lubricant:friction=ballast:instability=purchase:slippery夹板防止动=润滑油防止摩擦=压舱物防止不稳定=防滑支点防止滑动splint:immobilize=duct:convey 夹板用来固定=管道用来输送buttress:edifice=splint:limb 扶壁支撑大厦=夹板支撑四肢crumb:bread=splint[splinter]:wood 面包屑对面包=碎木片对木头" 6460,"splurge","[splE:dV] n /v 炫耀挥霍;过分装饰【记】spl=splash(v 溅)+surge(n 巨浪)-像泼水般花钱-挥霍" 6461,"spoil","[spCIl] v 宠坏(因过于关心或表扬损害某人的性格);损坏…的完整性【反】cosseted(adj 宠爱的)-unspoiled(adj 未宠坏的)" 6462,"spoke","[spEJk] n 辐条(连接轮子边缘和轴部的铁丝)【记】用spoke可以poke(v 戳)死李宏志【类】spoke:hub=radius:center辐到轮轴距离相同=半径到圆心距离相同" 6463,"spontaneity","[9spCntE`neIEtI] n 自发;自发性【类】terseness:superfluous=spontaneity:studied简洁不是多余的=自发不是故意的" 6464,"spontaneous","[spRn5teInIEs] adj 自发的;内在冲动的【记】源于:sponge(n 海绵)可以自发的恢复形状.【参】spongy(adj 像海绵的)【类】juggernaut:unstoppable=extemporization:spontaneous『boast:dishonest』『自夸:不诚实的』不一定摧毁一切的力量是无法阻止的=即席演说是自发的【反】premeditated(adj 预谋的)" 6465,"spoof","[spu:f] n 嘲讽诗文(轻浮地讽刺诗文)=parody【记】源于:俄国喜剧家斯布夫Spoof,他发明了Spoof喜剧,喜剧演员在电视剧里表演滑稽讽刺剧,包括打趣和滑稽言辞.【区】spool(n 线轴;v 缠绕);spoon(n 勺子);spoor(n 痕迹v 追踪)【类】ode:poetry=spoof:parody颂诗是一种诗=嘲讽诗文是一种模仿滑稽作品nicety:distinction=spoof:parody细微差别是小差别=嘲讽诗文是一种轻浮的模仿滑稽作品" 6466,"sporadic","[spE5rAdIk] adj 不定时发生的【记】spor=sper发散,散发,adic:发散的-不定期的【反】chronic(adj 长期持续的);regular(adj 规则的;定期的);frequent(adj 时常发生的)" 6467,"spore","[spC:(r)] n 孢子(一种小的细胞的再生体,具有高度的抗干燥和热量能力);(事物的)根源【记】从pore毛孔里长出spore" 6468,"sport","[spC:t] n 运动;v (在穿着上)炫耀【记】满大街的运动品牌助长了sport之风." 6469,"spout","[spaJt] v 喷出(液体、吐沫等);滔滔不绝地讲【记】sp=spill(v 溢出),out-喷出" 6470,"sprain","[spreIn] v /n 扭伤(一种疼痛的韧带拉伤)【记】在rain中扭伤.【类】sprain:injure=cold:contagion扭伤是一种伤=感冒是一种传染病" 6471,"sprawl","[sprC:l] v /n (懒散地舒展四肢)坐、躺;无计划的扩张【记】源于:crawl(n /v 爬)-懒散的趴在地上-舒展四肢坐、躺【区】scrawl(v 潦草地写)【参】sprawling(adj 蔓生的;无计划的)" 6472,"sprig","[sprI^] n 小嫩枝=twig;年轻未成熟的人【记】spring来了,出现sprig【参】sprout(v 发芽;n 萌芽)spring+out" 6473,"sprightly","[5spraItlI] adj 愉快活泼的=brisk【记】spring+brightly=明快的春天,我们会愉快活泼的【类】dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly蹒跚是不稳定的=跳跃是活泼的【反】hangdog(adj 卑躬屈膝的)" 6474,"sprinkling","[5sprINklIN] n 少数;零星喷洒或撒布【记】sprinkle(v 撒);sprinkler(n 洒水车)" 6475,"sprint","[sprInt] n 短距全速跑;冲刺【记】跑得像print印刷一样快就是sprint" 6476,"sprocket","[5sprRkIt] n 链齿(在轮缘上的凸出物,用链条才能连续运动)【记】rocket火箭要用sprocket来驱动." 6477,"spruce","[spru:s](象声词)n 斯普卢斯云杉(四季常绿树,有针叶、球果,和通常用于纸桨的软木,最大的特点是不用修剪就有整洁的外表,可以直接装饰);adj (衣着或外表)整洁漂亮的" 6478,"spunk","[spQNk] n 勇气=pluck【记】源于:pluck(n 勇气;v 拔毛)" 6479,"spur","[sp\:(r)] v 激励(某人做某事,或用马刺激励马快跑);n 踢马刺(连在马靴后带刺的轮,用来刺激马快跑)【参】spurn(v 弃绝)有反义关系【反】deter(v 阻止)" 6480,"spurious","[5spjJErIEs] adj (本质上或起源上)假的,伪造的=false;私生的【记】spur马刺,ious多:很多马刺里肯定有假的.【反】genuine=authentic(adj 真正的)" 6481,"spurn","[sp\:n] v (轻视地)拒绝,摈弃;轻视=scorn【参】spur(v 激励;n 踢马刺)有反义关系【反】welcome willingly(主动欢迎);court(v 献殷勤);crave(v 恳求;渴望);embrace(v 拥抱);guard(v 守卫)" 6482,"squabble","[5skwRb(E)l] v /n (由琐事而引发的)争吵(程度大于tiff,小于quarrel和dispute)【类】dispute[quarrel]:squabble=failing:foible=squabble:tiff争吵对小争吵=缺点对小缺点=争吵对小争吵" 6483,"squalid","[5skwRlId] adj (由于贫穷或缺少照顾)肮脏的;道德败坏的【记】读:死锅里的-死在锅里的蟑螂-肮脏的【参】squalor(n 肮脏;贫穷)读:死锅了【类】shipshape:disarray=squalid:cleanliness整齐的不杂乱=肮脏的不洁净【反】pristine(adj 纯洁的;古老的)" 6484,"squall","[skwC:l] n (短暂的)骚动;(短暂、突然且猛烈的)风暴【记】squ压,all:镇压所有人的东西-骚动,风暴【类】squall:commotion=flash:illumination短暂的骚动是短暂暴乱=闪光是短暂照明" 6485,"squalor","[5skwRlE(r)] n 肮脏;贫穷【记】读:死锅了-死在锅里的蟑螂-肮脏【反】splendor(n 光彩;壮观;杰出)" 6486,"squander","[5skwRndE(r)] v /n 浪费,挥霍=dissipate【记】squ压,ander下:把筹码从老虎机的slot中压下去-挥霍【参】squash(n 南瓜;v 压扁);squeeze(n /v 压榨)【类】proctor:supervise=prodigal:squander 监考者监考=挥霍者挥霍dally:time=squander:money 虚度时间=挥霍金钱【反】husband=conserve(v 节俭;保存);hoard(v 储藏)" 6487,"squat","[skwRt] v 蹲下=crouch;adj 矮胖的;短厚的;蹲着的【记】squ压,at:把他压扁-矮胖的【反】tall and thin(瘦高的)" 6488,"squeamish","[5skwi:mIF] adj 易晕船的,易恶心的【记】读:死鬼迷失-一个死酒鬼迷失了方向-晕了-易恶心的" 6489,"squelch","[skweltF] v 压=squash;(通过有力的反驳)使无言以对;镇压=quell=quench【记】squ压,elch:镇压【反】foment(v 煽动);kindle(vt 点燃;煽动)" 6490,"squint","[skwInt] v 斜视(表示不同意);(在强光下)眯着眼睛看【记】squ压,in,t他:把他的一支眼睛压进去-斜视【类】squint:eye=pucker:mouth斜视用眼表示不同意=噘嘴用嘴巴表示不同意" 6491,"stab","[stAb] v (用带尖的武器)刺穿;刺伤【记】s,tab=TAB(计算机上的一个键)形状是两个箭头-刺穿" 6492,"stability","[stE5bIlItI] n 稳定;坚决=steadfastness【类】ballast:stability=girder:support压舱物的作用是稳定=横梁的作用是支撑【反】inconstancy(n 反复无常)" 6493,"stabilize","[5steIbIlaIz] v (通过平衡装置)使稳定【反】fluctuate(v 使波动)" 6494,"stable","[5steIb(E)l] adj 牢固稳定的=steadfast=enduring【类】pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation新鲜不腐烂=稳定的不波动【反】volatile(adj 挥发性的;不稳定的);labile(adj 易发生变化的)" 6495,"staccato","[stE5kB:tEJ] adj (音乐)断音的;断奏的(声音断断序序的)=disconnected【记】staccato从中间断开是stac和cato,长得差不多,而且o结尾是意大利语,表示音乐-断音的;断奏的" 6496,"stagnant","[5stA^nEnt] adj (液体或经济)停滞的【记】stagn=stand站,ant-站住的蚂蚁-停滞的【参】stagger(v 摇晃;蹒跚)站不稳的;staggering(adj 蹒跚的;另人惊愕的)【反】flowing(adj 流动的)" 6497,"stagy","[5steIdVI] adj 不自然的,演戏一般的=dramatic【记】stage舞台,y:舞台的,演戏的-做作的,装腔作势的" 6498,"staid","[steId] adj 镇定自若的;严肃的=sober【记】sta站,id:站住不动-镇定自若的;严肃的【反】jaunty(adj 轻松活泼的);puckish(adj 淘气的)" 6499,"stake","[steIk] n 赌注(赌金:在赌博中赌的钱或财产);股份;木桩【记】s死也要take走stake.【类】invest:capital=gamble:stake投资是投入资本=赌博是投入赌注" 6500,"stalemate","[5steIlmeIt]n 僵局(下一步行动受阻的情形)=deadlock;使陷入(僵局)【记】stale(adj 陈腐的;陈旧的),mate(n 配偶;对手):原指在下国际象棋中使对手陈腐,也就是其它棋子不能移动而只有把王移到被将军位置的局面-僵局【类】clog:drainage=stalemate:negotiations阻塞阻止排水=僵局阻止谈判" 6501,"stalk","[stC:k]n 植物的茎=stem;v 暗中追踪【记】由于植物的茎可以通过测量动物脚印的深度和测出动物粪便的湿度,所以有利于追踪猎物-追踪【参】stem(n 茎;v 阻止)【类】collude:cooperate=stalk:follow=infiltrate:enter串通是偷偷合作=追踪是偷偷跟随=潜入是秘密进入grazing:foragers=stalking:hunters放牧者放牧=猎人追踪" 6502,"stalwart","[5stC:lwEt]adj 身体健壮的;坚定勇敢的=stout【记】sta站,l像枪,war战争,t他:他站在那里拿着枪准备参加战争的样子是-坚定勇敢的,身体健壮的【参】stance(n 姿态;站姿);standstill(n 停止;停顿)【类】constant:stalwart=judiciousness:sage不变的事物是坚定的=明智的人是贤明的【反】lank(adj 瘦的;细长的);timorous=timid(adj 胆小的)" 6503,"stamina","[5stAmInE]n (防止疾病、疲劳或经受磨难的)体力,耐力=endurance【记】stam荷兰著名后卫斯塔姆,以耐力和结巴出众闻名.【反】frailty(n 虚弱)" 6504,"stammer","[5stAmE(r)]v /n 口吃,结巴(说话无意识地停顿或重复)【记】stam荷兰著名后卫斯塔姆,以耐力和结巴出众闻名.【类】falter:act=stammer:speak蹒珊是行动不便=口吃是说话不便" 6505,"stanch","[stB:tF; (?@) stAntF]v 止住血液【记】stan站,ch-让血液站住-止住【类】damp:vibration=stanch:flow制止振动=制止流动" 6506,"stanza","[5stAnzE]n 诗节(由两行或更多行构成,有相同的节奏和行数)【记】stan站住,za-诗歌停止的地方-节、段【类】stanza:poem[poetry,ballad]=act:opera=paragraph:prose=chapter:novel=movement:orchestra诗节构成诗[民歌]=剧幕构成歌剧=段落构成散文=章节构成小说=乐章构成交响乐stanza:line=volume:issue诗节由几行诗构成=合订本由几本期刊构成" 6507,"stapler","[5steIplE(r)]n 钉书机【记】staple(n 主要产品;钉书钉)sta站住,aple=apple:用staple使得apple站住." 6508,"starchy","[5stB:tFI]adj 含淀粉的;(样式)刻板僵硬正式的【记】starch(n 淀粉;古板;生硬),star猩猩爱吃starch.【参】star-crossed(adj 时运不济的;运气不好的)天上星星相撞.Stark(adj 刻板的)=starchy" 6509,"startle","[5stB:t(E)l]adj 使吃惊害怕得跳起【记】star星星长出tle头-star头-使吃惊害怕得跳起【反】lull(v 使平静)" 6510,"starve","[stB:v]v 使(极端或长期的)挨饿;使饿死【类】suffocate:oxygen=starve:nutrients窒息缺氧气=饥饿缺营养物【反】sate(v 使饱足);surfeit(v 使饮食过度)" 6511,"stash","[stAF]v 藏匿,隐藏【记】st=stay,ash-停留在灰里-藏匿" 6512,"stasis","[5steIsIs, 5stAsIs]n (活动或血液)停滞【根】sta=stand站,sis:停滞不前【反】motility=activity(n 运动性);period of change(改变期间)" 6513,"static","[5stAtIk]adj 静态的=stationary=quiescent;静电的;n 静电【类】static:move=pliable:inflexible静止的不是运动的=易变的不是不可变的【反】oscillatory(adj 摆动的)" 6514,"stationary","[5steIFEnErI]adj 静止不动的=immobile【区】stationery(n 文具;信纸)【反】peripatetic(adj 逍遥学派的;走来走去的)" 6515,"stature","[5stAtjE(r)]n 身高(人或动物立正时的高度);声望地位=status【记】stat站,ure-身高【参】statuary(n 雕象);statuette(n 小雕像)tte结尾表示小【类】stature:tall=sound:loud身高高的=声音响的" 6516,"status","[5steItEs]n 身分地位=standing;情形=situation【记】stat站,us我们-我们站的位置-地位【参】abase:status=shorten:length降低地位=缩短长度" 6517,"statute","[5stAtju:t]n 法规,法令,条例【区】statue(n 塑像)+t=statute【参】statutory(adj 法定的)【类】overture:opera=prologue:novel=preamble:statute序曲在歌剧前=前言在小说前=绪言在法律条款前" 6518,"steadfast","[5stedfB:st]adj 忠实坚定的=faithful;稳定不变的【记】stead=stand站,fast(adj 牢的;忠实的)-忠实的;稳定的【反】capricious(adj 反复无常的)" 6519,"stealth","[stelW]n 秘密行动;秘密【类】furtive:stealth=whimsical:caprice=unsatisfied:discontent秘密的和秘密=易变的和易变=不满的和不满" 6520,"steep","[sti:p]adj 陡峭的=precipitous;v 浸泡,使浸透=saturate【记】从steep的悬崖上跳到下面的深谭中就steep了.【参】steeple(n 尖塔)【反】parch(v 烘干)" 6521,"steer","[stIE(r)]v 驾驶,掌舵(指引…的路线);n 可食用年轻公牛【记】一头steer,steer着汽车冲下steep的悬崖就steep了" 6522,"stellar","[5stelE(r)]adj 星球的;明星的;一流的【记】stell星,ar;参:constellation(n 星群;星座)" 6523,"stench","[stentF]n (强烈的恶臭的)臭气=stink【记】s死,ten十,ch吃:吃了它你就会死十次-粪便-臭气【类】stench:nose=din:ear=『glimmer:eye』臭气刺鼻子=喧嚣刺耳朵=『闪烁:眼睛』" 6524,"stencil","[5stens(E)l]n (刻图或文字的)蜡纸模板;(有雕空文字或花纹的)金属模板【记】源于:pencil(n 铅笔)也是用来写字的【类】stencil:lettering=pattern:sewing刻字用模板=缝纫用刺绣样" 6525,"stenography","[ste5nR^rEfI]n 速记;速记法【记】steno(n 速记;速记法),graphy写-速记" 6526,"stentorian","[sten5tC:rIEn]adj 指声音极响亮的【记】源于荷马叙事诗中声音宏亮的传令官斯坦特Stentor,他的声音极其洪亮.【类】audible:stentorian=discernible:manifest[obvious]=comprehensible:lucid[pellucid]可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的=可理解的:明晰的(程度)【反】faint(adj 衰弱的)" 6527,"sterile","[5steraIl; (?@) s5terEl]adj 不孕的;贫瘠的;无细菌的【类】plain:austere=clean:sterile朴素的就是简朴的=干净的就是无菌的sterile:bacteria=impeccable:flaws无菌的没有细菌=无暇的没有暇疵【反】verdant(adj 翠绿的)" 6528,"sterilize","[5sterIlaIz]v 使不育;杀菌消毒【类】sedative:pacify=antiseptic:sterilize镇静剂使人平静=杀菌剂杀菌sterilization:microorganisms=deforestation:trees杀菌杀死微生物=砍伐森林杀死树木【反】contaminate(v 污染)" 6529,"stern","[st\:n]n 船尾;adj 严格苛刻的【记】船尾是整个船最重要的部分,制作时要求特别严格.【反】bow(n 弓;船头)" 6530,"stethoscope","[5steWEskEJp]n 听诊器 【记】stetho胸,scope用于看的器具-用于看胸部的器具-听诊器" 6531,"stew","[stju:; (?@) stu:]v (用小火慢慢地)炖;n 炖熟的东西【记】发音同steal(v 偷):小偷steal stew.读:死丢-丢进去就会死,因为是小火炖." 6532,"stickler","[5stIklE(r)]n 毫不屈服地坚持细节之人【记】stickle(v 坚持己见);stick(n 棍;v 粘住;坚持)【参】sticky(adj 粘的;粘性的)【类】stickler:approximation[imprecision]=purist:adulteration讲究细节的人不会大约[不严密]=纯粹主义者不会掺假stickler:exacting=defeatist:resigned=martinet:discipline=pedagogue:indoctrinate讲究细节的人严格=失败主义者认命=严格的人有纪律=学究说教stickler:derelict=poseur:unaffected坚持己见的人不是玩忽职守的=装模做样的人不是自然的" 6533,"stiff","[stIf]adj 僵硬的;不灵活的;不柔软的【类】numb:sensation=stiff:suppleness 麻木的缺乏感觉=僵硬的缺乏柔软性【反】suppleness(n 柔软)-stiffness(n 坚硬)" 6534,"stifle","[5staIf(E)l]v 使窒息而死;抑止(声音、愤怒等)【记】stiff(adj 僵硬的);le乐:想象你的情敌想掐死你的时候的面容-僵硬的笑-使窒息,抑制【反】foment(v 煽动);foster(v 养育;鼓励)" 6535,"stigma","[5stI^mE] n 耻辱;坏名声【记】原指:在罪犯或奴隶身上烙入皮肤的烙印-耻辱stig小棍,ma妈妈:妈妈有坏名声要用小棍打.【参】stigmatize(v 诬蔑)【反】mark of esteem(尊敬的标志)" 6536,"stiletto","[stI5letEJ] n (纤细锋利的)小匕首;(针线活中用来穿眼的)打眼锥【根】stil高长,etto:又高又长的刀-小匕首【记】读:still来偷-我已经有了stiletto,你还still来偷我的东西." 6537,"stilted","[5stIltId] adj (写作或讲话风格)僵硬不自然的=stiff;夸张的=pompous=lofty【记】源于stil高,stilt高跷,stilted踩着高跷的-夸张的,不自然的" 6538,"stimulant","[5stImjJlEnt] n 兴奋剂,刺激物(暂时刺激加快人的生理或心理活动的药剂)【反】soporific(adj 催眠的;n 催眠剂)" 6539,"stimulate","[5stImjJleIt] v 刺激,激发(活动或使人兴奋)【类】lethargic:stimulate=skeptical:convince 刺激消除困乏=说服消除怀疑tonic:stimulate=analgesic:deaden 增强剂可以激发=麻醉剂可以麻醉galvanize:stimulate=irrigate:flush 通电可以刺激=灌溉以淹没" 6540,"stinginess","[5stIndVInIs] n 小气;吝啬【记】源于sting(n /v 刺),一根刺都不给-小气;吝啬【区】stint(v 节省)【反】munificence(n 宽宏大量;慷慨);generosity(n 慷慨;宽大)" 6541,"stingy","[5stIndVI] adj 吝啬的,小气的【类】miser:stingy=loner:solitary吝啬鬼是吝啬的=孤独者是孤独的" 6542,"stink","[stINk] v 发(强烈的臭味);n 恶臭=stench【记】源于:stench(n 恶臭;v 发恶臭)sink(n 下水槽)会stink" 6543,"stint","[stInt] v 吝惜,节省;adj 节约的【记】源于:stingy(adj 吝啬小气的)读:死盯他-死死的盯住他的钱包-吝惜,节省(自己的钱)【反】lavish(v 浪费;adj 浪费的)" 6544,"stipend","[5staIpend] n 定期生活津贴【记】该词是tip(n 顶;尖;点;小费;v 给小费)和spend(v 花费)的组合-定期生活津贴" 6545,"stipple","[5stIp(E)l] n /v 点画;点刻【记】源于:tip(n 顶;尖;点;小费;v 给小费)【类】stipple:dot=striate:band点画用点画=加条纹用条画" 6546,"stipulate","[5stIpjJleIt] v (在协议、条约或契约上)约定;规定【记】s,tip(n 顶;尖;点;小费),u,late晚-现在点明已经晚了,所以应该在合同中规定出来.【类】request:command=propose:stipulate命令是强制请求=规定是强制建议" 6547,"stipulation","[9stipju5leiFEn] n 条款规定的东西【反】tacit requirement(心照不宣的要求)" 6548,"stir","[st\:(r)] v (在液体中用小棍)搅动;激发(对…的强烈感情);n 骚动=ferment【类】exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir辩明无罪的东西导致赦兔=激励性的东西导致激发" 6549,"stitch","[stItF] n (手术或缝纫时的)一针;v 缝合【记】源于:sting(n /v 刺;针刺)【类】tile:mosaic=stitch:sample瓷砖组成马赛克=针脚组成刺绣花样" 6550,"stock","[stRk] n 存货;(一个农场养的全部)家畜=livestock;股份;树干;adj 陈腐的;经常重复的=routine【类】inventory:stock=census:population货物清单清查存货=人口普查清查人口【反】unique(adj 唯一的;独特的)" 6551,"stockade","[stR5keId] n 栅栏(防御性护栏) 【记】stock(n 存货;树干),ade进攻性-有进攻性的木头-栅栏【参】stocky(adj 矮壮的;健壮结实的)像树干一样【类】stockade:enclosure=pillar:support栅栏用来包围=柱子用来支撑" 6552,"stodgy","[5stRdVI] adj 沉闷平庸的=dull=commonplace【记】源于:stodge(n 油腻乏味的食物)s,todgy=today:一想到今天会死,感到生活是沉闷平庸的【类】stodgy:conservative=mawkish:sentimental平庸的:守旧的=容易伤感的:多愁善感的(同义)【反】exciting(adj 令人兴奋激动的)" 6553,"stoic","[5stEJIk] n 斯多葛学派哲学家;高度自制者【记】斯多葛派学者是希腊哲学学校的成员,他们认为:人不应为情感所动,而是把各种事情当作神意的不可避免的结果来坦然地接受【类】stoic:perturb[flinch]=avaricious:satisfy冷静的不易被打扰[畏缩]=贪婪的不易被满足" 6554,"stoke","[stEJk] v (给火炉)添加燃料【记】源于:斯托克Stoker,亚伯拉罕,他是英国作家,哥特式恐怖小说《德雷库拉》的作者;在该部小说中的主人公是一个蒸汽火车头和蒸汽船中的司炉,也就是烧火工(被雇来往火炉内添加燃料的人)【类】stoke:fuel=irrigate:water添加燃料=灌溉水" 6555,"stolid","[5stRlId] adj 无动于衷的,不易激动的,冷淡的=unemotional=impassive【记】源于:stoic(n 高度自制者)【反】excitable(adj 能被激起的;易激动的)" 6556,"stomach","[5stQmEk] n 胃;v 容忍;忍受=tolerate【记】古希腊人认为胃部是在忍受一件事时的反应最强烈的地方.S死to偷ma妈ch吃:我偷来的汉堡被妈妈吃了,只好忍了.【反】refuse to tolerate(拒绝忍受)" 6557,"stonewall","[stEunwC:l] v 拖延;拒绝(回答…或与…合作)=rebuff【记】stone石头,wall墙:在你面前竖起石头墙-拒绝【反】cooperate fully(完全合作)" 6558,"stoop","[stu:p] v 俯身,弯腰;自己降低(身分,人格)=condescend=humble【记】读音像stupid的前边-stoop自己的人有点儿stupid." 6559,"stouthearted","[staJt`hB:tId] adj 勇敢的=courageous【记】stout(adj 结实的;勇敢坚定的;矮胖的),heart,ed-勇敢的心【反】pusillanimous(adj 懦弱的;胆小的)" 6560,"stowaway","[ `stEJE9weI ] n (藏于轮船、飞机中的)无票偷乘者【记】stow(v 装载;隐藏),away(adv 到远处)【类】smuggler:tariff=stowaway:fare走私者逃税=偷乘者逃交通费" 6561,"straightforward","[streIt5fC:wEd] adj 成直线前进的;(表达、性格)诚实坦率的;直接而公开的【反】tortuous(adj 曲折的);convoluted(adj 旋绕的);byzantine(adj 错综复杂的)" 6562,"straightforwardly","[streit5fC:wEdlI] adv 正直地;直截了当地【反】equivocate(v 支吾其词)-communicate straightforwardly(直截了当地交流)straightforwardness(n 坦率)-circuity(n 迂回;绕行)" 6563,"strait","[streIt] n 海峡(连接两个大水体的狭窄通道);(复数时straits)困境;adj (像海峡一般)狭窄的=narrow【类】isthmus:land=strait:water地峡是两海间陆通道=海峡是两陆间水通道" 6564,"stranded","[5strAndId] adj 进退两难的;束手无策的【记】源于:strand(n 绳线的一股;海滨;v 搁浅;使陷于困境)" 6565,"strangulation","[strA^jJ5leIF(E)n] n 勒死;绞窄(为阻止血或液体流动对身体的部分的压缩)【记】strangle(v 扼死)你的一般都是stranger(n 陌生人)" 6566,"stratagem","[5strAtEdVEm] n (用来欺骗敌人的)军事谋略;(为达到目的用的聪明但不光明正大的)计谋【记】strat层次,agem-有层次的计划-计谋【参】strategist(n 战略家)【类】stratagem:deceive=concession:placate谋略是为了欺骗=让步是为了抚慰" 6567,"stratify","[ `strAtIfaI ] v 使(液体)层化;使…分成各种等级,层次【记】strat层次,ify-层化【参】stratosphere(n 同温层;最上层;最高阶段);stratum(n 地层;社会阶层)【反】homogenize(v 使均匀)" 6568,"stray","[streI] v 偏离正确道路;迷路;离题;adj 迷路的【记】源于:street(n 街道)【类】stray:group=digress:subject[topic]离群是离开群体=离题是离开主题" 6569,"streak","[stri:k] n (颜色或质地与周围不同的)线条,条纹;v 使有条纹【记】源于:stream(n 小溪流)呈现streak的形状." 6570,"stream","[stri:m] n (连串稳定的)小溪;v 倾注;流动【类】stream:eddy=anomaly:trend旋涡是反水流=异常是反趋势confluence:streams=junction:roads汇流交汇河流=叉路交汇道路" 6571,"strength","[streNW] n 力量;(坚决地维护道德或立场的)意志力;浓度【类】practicing:expertise=exercising:strength实践获得专业技能=锻炼获得力量attenuate:thickness=debilitate:strength使稀薄减少厚度=使虚弱减少力量slacken:tautness=dilute:strength放松紧度=稀释浓度" 6572,"strengthen","[5streNW(E)n] v 加强(增加…的力量)【记】stre力量,ngthen-加强力量【参】strenuous(adj 费力的;精力充沛的);stressful(adj 产生压力的)【反】enervate(v 削弱);attenuate(v 削弱)" 6573,"stretch","[stretF] v 使(绳子等)变长,拉紧;伸展(四肢)【类】ephemeral:endure=inelastic:stretch短暂的不会持久=无弹性的不会伸展" 6574,"strew","[stru:] v 四处散播,点缀=scatter=disseminate【区】stew(v 炖)读:死丢-丢进去就会死,因为是小火炖.Strew读:死住-死人住的地方四处散播者臭气." 6575,"striated","[straI5eItId; (?@) 5straIeItId] adj 有条纹的=striate【记】striate(adj 有条纹的;v 加条纹);stria(n 条纹)读:streeted街道的(没有此词)-条纹的【类】striated:groove=braided:strand=dappled:spot用凹线划成条纹状=用股编成辫状=用点画成点状stipple:dot=striate:band点刻用点=加条纹用线" 6576,"stricture","[5strIktFE(r)] n 责难=censure【记】源于:strict(adj 严格的;严厉的)【反】eulogy(n 赞词)" 6577,"stride","[straId] n /v (匆忙并有力地)大步行走;跨越障碍【记】是street和ride的组合:在street上ride(v 骑)-大步走【类】quaff:sip=stride:mince畅饮是过分啜饮=大步走是过分小步走" 6578,"stridence","[ `straIdEns ] n (令人心烦的,不和谐的)尖叫声;刺耳声【记】stri读:死拽,den(n 兽穴):把你拽入兽穴中,你会尖叫-刺耳一边stride,一边stridence【类】stridence:sound=garishness:appearance=acridity:odor声音尖锐(刺耳)=外表俗丽(刺眼)=味道辛辣(刺鼻)" 6579,"strife","[straIf] n (激烈的)斗争,竞争【记】源于:strive(v 努力;斗争)" 6580,"strike","[straIk] v 打击;军事进攻;铸造;敲(钟等);罢工【参】striking(adj 惹人注目的;打击的;罢工的)主要背惹人注目的,源于strike人心的-惹人注目的【类】strike:medal=mint:coin铸造奖牌=铸造钱币" 6581,"stringent","[5strIndVEnt] adj 收缩变紧的;(对行为要求)严格的;(银根)紧的【记】源于:string(n 细绳)把string拉紧-紧的stri作为词根是紧的意思.【参】astringent(n 收敛剂;adj 收敛性的)【反】lax(adj 松的;松懈的)" 6582,"strip","[strIp] v 剥去(衣物、覆盖层、荣誉、官职、特权或财产等)=divest;n 脱衣舞=striptease;狭长的线条【记】在trip(n 旅行)时一定要看strip.【参】stripling(n 年轻小伙子)脱衣干活的男人;striped(adj 有斑纹的;有条纹的)【反】bedeck(v 用华服装饰;使美丽)" 6583,"stroke","[strEJk] n (所有动作的)一下(比如:敲一下钟,划一下船,画一条线等);v (对掌内的东西轻轻地)抚摸=caress【例】back stroke 仰泳 breast stroke 蛙泳over arm stroke 自由泳 side stroke 侧泳【记】源于:strike(v 打击;军事进攻;铸造;敲钟;罢工)" 6584,"stroll","[strEJl] v (悠闲的)漫步,闲逛=ramble;(为求职或谋生而)辗转各地【记】是street和roll(v 滚动;转圈)的组合-在大街上转圈-闲逛【参】scroll(n 卷轴)" 6585,"strut","[strQt] n /v (为了给他人印象而神气活现地、昂首挺胸地)走路=swagger;(双翼机的木质的或金属的)支柱【记】读:死抓它:如果你从飞机上掉下来,说什么也要死死的抓住strut,不然非死即残,就不能strut了.【类】pontificate:speak=strut:walk傲慢自大地说=趾高气扬地走strut:wing=buttress:wall支柱支撑机翼=扶壁支撑墙壁" 6586,"studied","[5stQdId] adj 慎重的(故意的且精心考虑而得的);设计出来的=contrived【参】studious(adj 勤学的)【类】terseness:superfluous=spontaneity:studied简洁的不是多余的=自然的不是故意的" 6587,"studio","[5stju:dIEJ] n 摄影室;画室;工作室【记】stud=study,io:学习的地方-工作室【类】studio:artist=laboratory:scientist" 6588,"stuffy","[5stQfI] adj (空气)不新鲜的;枯燥无味的【记】stuff(n 原料;v 塞满),y-填满浑浊空气的-气闷的" 6589,"stultify","[5stQltIfaI] v 使无效(使失效或消弱);使愚蠢【记】stult=stupid(adj 愚蠢的),ify:使愚蠢,使无效【反】stir=excite=animate(v 刺激);stultifying(抑止的)-exciting(adj 兴奋的)/stirring(adj 激动的)" 6590,"stumble","[5stQmb(E)l] v 绊脚;蹒跚而行;结巴的说【记】s,tumble(v /n 跌倒)-绊脚" 6591,"stun","[stQn] v 使昏迷;使目瞪口呆【记】stun的人不能stand.【参】stunning(adj 足以使人晕倒的;极好的)" 6592,"stunt","[stQnt] v /n 阻碍…的生长或发展;特技;花招【记】stunt就是使人stand.【类】obstruct:progress=stunt:growth阻碍发展=阻碍成长【反】nurture(v /n 养育)" 6593,"stupefy","[5stju:pIfaI] v 使失去知觉;使惊奇得吓呆【记】stupe=stupid呆,fy-吓呆【参】stupor(n 昏迷)" 6594,"stupendous","[stjU:`pendEs] adj (力量、数量或程度)巨大的,大得惊人的=marvelous【记】stupend=stupid呆,ous-大得吓呆的" 6595,"stupor","[5stju:pE(r)] n 昏迷,不醒人事=lethargy【记】stup=stupid吓呆,or-昏迷【类】stupor:alert=despair:hopeful昏迷不会机警的=失望不会有希望的" 6596,"sturdy","[5st\:dI] adj (身体)强健结实的【记】身体stubborn(adj 顽固的)就是sturdy的.【反】decrepit(adj 衰老的)" 6597,"stutter","[5stQtE(r)] v /n 口吃;结巴【记】源于:stunt(v 阻碍…发育),阻碍说话-口吃【类】lump:walk=stutter:talk笨拙移动走路不便=口吃说话不便" 6598,"stygian","[5stIdVIEn] adj 地狱的;极其幽暗的;阴森森的【记】sty=Styx(n 希神中的环绕地狱的冥河),gian:地狱的sty=style(n 风格),gian=jian间:阴间的风格-极其黑暗的【类】stygian:dark=abysmal:low极暗的和暗的=极低的和低的" 6599,"stylus","[5staIlEs] n 铁笔(用来刻写或雕刻用的细长的尖利的工具)【记】styl=style,us:我们是有风格的人,不能用普通的笔,要用-铁笔【类】stylus:mark=lamp:illumination 铁笔用来做记号=灯用来照明stylus:engraving=shield:protecting 铁笔用来雕刻=盾用来保护" 6600,"stymie","[5staImI] v 妨碍;阻挠【记】sty=style,mie灭:通过妨碍把你歼灭掉.【反】foster(v 养育);promote(v 促进);abet(v 教唆;支持)" 6601,"subdue","[sEb5dju:] v (用武力)征服;压制【记】sub下面,due=duce引导-引到下面-征服【类】implacable:appease=indomitable[impenetrable]:subdue难平息的无法平息=难征服的无法征服【反】inflame(v 燃烧;激起);burgeon(v 萌芽;发展)" 6602,"subdued","[sQb5djJd] adj 屈服的;被抑制的【记】impervious:damaged=indomitable:subdued无法伤害的无法被损坏=无法征服的无法被征服【反】flamboyant(adj 辉耀的);unruly(adj 不受拘束的);indominatable(不屈的)-easily subdued(容易屈服的)" 6603,"subject","[sEb5dVekt] n 主题;受支配的人;臣服者【记】sub下面,ject扔:扔到下面-臣服者【参】subjection(n 征服)【反】potentate(n 当权者)" 6604,"subjugate","[5sQbdVJ^eIt] v 征服;镇压=enslave【记】sub下面,ju猪,gate门-关门放猪-征服你【类】blur:definition=subjugate:independence使模糊消除清晰度=使屈服消除独立【反】liberate(v 解放;释放);enfranchise(v 给予选举权;解放)" 6605,"sublime","[sE5blaIm] adj 崇高的;庄严的【记】sub下面,lime=limit限制-下面有人限制你,所以你精神崇高的【参】sublimate(v 使升华;adj 高尚的);subliminal(adj 下意识的)【反】base=despicable(adj 可鄙的);ridiculous(adj 荒谬可笑的);common(adj 庸俗的);furtive(adj 偷偷摸摸的)『worthless』" 6606,"submerge","[sEb5m\:dV] v 沉没;淹没【记】sub下面,merge(v 合并,吞没)-吞没下去-淹没【参】emerge(v 显现);emergency(n 紧急情况)【类】submerge:water=inter:earth用水淹没=用土埋葬bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble坚硬的不弯曲=浮起的不沉没=不溶的不溶解" 6607,"submission","[sEb5mIF(E)n] n 恭顺;提交【记】sub下面,miss送,ion-送到下面只能对别人恭顺【参】submit(v 使服从;提交)【类】submission:obeisance=affection:embrace鞠躬表示谦恭=拥抱表示爱" 6608,"submissive","[sEb5mIsIv] adj 恭顺的(愿意屈服的或服从的)=obedient【类】insubordinate:submissive=capricious:deliberate不顺从的不是顺从的=反复无常不是深思熟虑的【反】recalcitrant(adj 反抗的)" 6609,"subordinate","[sE5bC:dInEt] adj 附属的;n 部下,下属【记】sub下面,ord=order,inate-在下面听order-附属的【参】subordinacy(n 下级地位);subordination(n 从属;部下)【反】peer(n 同等的人;贵族);principal(n 负责人)" 6610,"suborn","[sE5bC:n] v 收买;贿赂(某人犯法或做坏事)【记】sub下面,orn装饰-在下面用钱装饰你-贿赂" 6611,"subpoena","[sEb5pi:nE] n (法律)传票(传唤到庭作证的书面命令)【记】sub下面,poena=penalty(n 惩罚)-面临惩罚-传讯【类】subpoena:witness=conscript:soldier传讯召证人=征兵召士兵royalty:payment=subpoena:writ版税是一种酬劳=传票是一种书面命令lien:claim=subpoena:command扣押权是一种权利=传票是一种命令" 6612,"subscribe","[sEb5skraIb] v 捐助;订购【记】sub下面,scribe写-写下订单-订购" 6613,"subservience","[sEb`s\:vIEns] n 有用;辅助;奉承【记】sub下面,servience=serve服务-在下面服务-辅助,奉承【参】subservient(adj 恭顺的;有用的)【类】compliment:flattery=deference:subservience称赞过分是奉承=尊敬过分是奉承willfulness:headstrong=subservience:fawning固执的人任性=奉承的人奉承" 6614,"subside","[sEb5saId] v (建筑物等)下陷;(天气等)平息;下沉【记】sub下面,side坐-坐下去-下陷【反】promote(v 促进);withhold pressure(不给压力)" 6615,"subsidiary","[sEb`sIdIErI] adj 辅助的;次要的【记】sub下面,sid坐,iary-坐在下面的-辅助的【反】preponderant(adj 占有优势的)" 6616,"subsidy","[5sQbsIdI] n 补助金;津贴【记】源于:subsidiary(adj 辅助的)【参】subsidize(v 资助;津贴);subvention(n 补助金)【类】sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive抚慰物是安抚的=补助金是支持的subsidy:support=debt:obligation补助金是一种资助=债务是一种义务" 6617,"subsist","[sEb5sIst] v 生存;维持(生计)【记】sub下面,sist=insist坚持-在下面坚持-生存【参】subsistence(n 生存,生计=livelihood)" 6618,"substantial","[sEb5stAnF(E)l] adj 实质的;重大的【记】源于:substance(n 物质)【反】tenuous(adj 纤细的);vaporous(adj 蒸气多的;不实质的);diaphanous(adj 透明的)" 6619,"substantiate","[sEb5stAnFIeIt] v 证实;使实体化【反】controvert(v 反驳);disapprove(v 不赞成);disproof(n 反证)-substantiation(n 实体化;证明);inane(adj 空洞的)-substantiated(实体化的)" 6620,"substantive","[5sQbstEntIv] adj 本质的;独立存在的【反】trivial(adj 不重要的)" 6621,"substratum","[5sQbstrB:tEm] n 基础;下层土【记】sub下面,stratum(n 地层;层次)-基础【参】subterranean(adj 地下的);terrain(n 地形);terrace(n 平台)" 6622,"subsume","[sEb5sju:m] v 包含(把…归入一更大范围更广泛的类型中)【记】sub下面,sume拿-拿在下面-包含【区】assume(v 假定,设想);resume(v 重来;继续)" 6623,"subterfuge","[5sQbtEfju:dV] n 诡计(狡猾的逃避手段)【记】sub下面,ter,fuge逃跑-从下面逃跑-诡计;借口【类】subterfuge:deceive=eulogy:praise=decanter:pour托辞为了欺骗=颂词为了赞扬=倒酒容器为了倾倒candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate直率没有诡计=仓促没有深思熟虑" 6624,"subtle","[5sQt(E)l] adj 微妙精巧的(太细小而难以观测或分析的)【类】subtle:ignore=salient:observe微妙的容易忽略=突出的容易观察subtle:overlook=tractable:lead微妙的容易忽视=驯良的容易驾御【反】palpable(adj 可触知的;明显的);blatant(adj 喧嚣的)" 6625,"subtlety","[5sQtltI] n 微妙(的感情)【记】源于:subtle(adj 微妙的)【类】melodrama:subtlety=chimera:authenticity情节剧不细腻=幻想不真实" 6626,"subtraction","[sEb5trRkF(E)n] n 减少;减法【记】subtract(v 减去)sub下,tract拉,向下拉-减少【类】remainder:subtraction=residue:evaporation减去剩下剩余物=蒸发剩下残留物" 6627,"subvert","[sEb5v\:t] v 暗中颠覆;彻底推翻【记】sub下面,vert转-在下面转-推翻【类】sabotage:subvertness=bully:intimidation『dupe:duplicity』阴谋破坏是一种颠覆=强迫是一种胁迫『欺骗:口是心非』【反】reinforce(v 加强)" 6628,"succinct","[sEk5sINkt] adj 简明的(以简短的言词表达清晰准确的意思的)【记】suc下面,cinct减去:把话的下面减去-简练的【类】loquacious:succinct=adroit ungainly多话的不简洁=灵巧的不笨拙【反】voluble(adj 爱说话的);verbose(adj 详细冗长的);babble(v 喋喋不休)-express succinctly(简洁地表达)" 6629,"succinctness","[sEk5sINktnIs] n 简洁,简明【反】circumlocution(n 婉转曲折的陈述);prolixity(n 冗长);verbosity(n 冗长)" 6630,"succor","[5sQkE(r)] n /v (在处于困难、贫困或苦难中时)救助;援助【记】有了succor才能success【类】succor:relief=caution:warning救援=警告(同义)【反】aggravate(v 使恶化);deny aid(拒绝帮助)" 6631,"succulent","[5sQkjJlEnt] adj 多汁的=juicy【记】succ=suck(v 吸吮),ulent-因为多汁的,才能吸吮.【参】suckle(v 哺乳;吮吸)" 6632,"succumb","[sE5kQm] v (向强大力量)屈从【记】suc下面,cumb躺-躺下去-屈从【参】recumbent(adj 靠着的;斜躺着的);encumber(v 妨碍)" 6633,"suede","[sweId] n (有柔软的绒面的)皮革【记】源于:Sweden(n 瑞典)-产皮大国" 6634,"suffice","[sE5faIs] v 足够;(食物)满足【记】读:三face,一个人长了三张脸-足够" 6635,"suffocate","[5sQfEkeIt] v (通过阻断空气或氧气使)窒息而死【记】suf下面,foc喉咙,ate-卡住喉咙下面-使…窒息【类】suffocate:oxygen=starve:nutrients窒息缺乏氧气=饥饿缺乏营养物" 6636,"suffrage","[5sQfrIdV] n 选举权;投票权=franchise【记】suff下面,rage(n 愤怒),因为没有得到选举权" 6637,"suffuse","[sE5fju:z] v (液体、颜色或光等)弥漫;染遍【记】suf下面,fuse流-在下面流的满地都是-弥漫【参】effusive(adj 感情奔放的)【类】tint:suffuse=amble:wander=damp:quench染遍是完全着色=漫游是到处走遍=浸灭是完全潮湿" 6638,"suitcase","[`sjU:tkeIs] n 手提箱;衣服箱子 【记】suit一套衣服,case箱子【类】suitcase:luggage=hat:millinery皮箱是一种行李=圆边帽是一种女帽wallet:money=suitcase:clothing钱包用来装钱=手提箱用来装衣服" 6639,"suite","[swi:t] n 随员;套房(一系列的相互连接的房子)【记】suit(n 一套衣服)e:一套房间" 6640,"sulky","[5sQlkI] adj 生气的;闷闷不乐的【记】sulk(n /v 生气),y读:骚key-上厕所时候钥匙掉茅坑里了-闷闷不乐的【反】rejoice(v 使欣喜)" 6641,"sullen","[5sQlEn] adj 忧郁的【记】sul=sol孤独,len:因为孤独所以忧郁.【类】sullen:levity=? 阴沉的:轻浮=?" 6642,"sully","[5sQlI] v 玷污;污染(使失去光辉或名声)【记】读:三梨-一口吃了三个鸭梨,满身都是梨汤-玷污" 6643,"sultry","[5sQltrI] adj 闷热的;风骚的=voluptuous【记】读:骚吹,吹来一股骚风,来了风骚的女人,见到她有闷热的感觉." 6644,"summarily","[`sQmErElI] adv 概括地;仓促草率地【记】summary(adj 概括的),ly【反】after long deliberation(长时间考虑的)" 6645,"summary","[5sQmErI] n 摘要;概要;adj 摘要的;简略的【类】compendium:summary=anthology:collection摘要=文集(同义)aside:digression=summary:excerpt离题=摘要(同义)" 6646,"summit","[5sQmIt] n 山峰;顶峰;政府首脑会议【类】crest:wave=roof:room=summit[peak]:mountain浪尖是波浪顶端=屋顶是房屋顶端=山顶是山顶端【反】nadir(n 天底;最低点)" 6647,"summon","[5sQmEn] v 传唤;召集【类】command:request=summon:invite命令是强烈要求=召唤是强烈邀请summons:citation=? 召唤:传讯=?【反】dismiss(v 解散;离开)" 6648,"sumptuous","[5sQmptJEs] adj 豪华奢侈的【记】sum总数,ptuous-把所有的钱都花掉-奢侈的【反】sober(adj 冷静的;有节制的);sobriety(n 清醒;节制)词性不符;spartan(adj 节约的);ascetic(adj 苦行的);frugal(adj 节俭的)" 6649,"sunder","[5sQndE(r)] v 分裂;分离;切开【记】s=split(v 劈开),under-劈死在下面-分裂s死,under:劈死在下面-分裂【参】asunder(adv 分开的)【类】collapse:implode=divide:sunder坍塌因为内爆=分开因为分裂【反】link(v 连结);connect=conjoin(v 连接);combine(v 使联合);yoke(v 结合);bond(v 结合);merge(v 合并)" 6650,"sundry","[5sQndrI] adj 各式各样的=miscellaneous【记】sun太阳,dry干-太阳晒干各种东西" 6651,"supercilious","[9sjU:pE`sIlIEs] adj 目中无人的【记】super,cili长得象眼睫毛,ous-眼睫毛高的-高傲的【参】superannuated(adj 退休的)annu是"年"的词根superb(adj 庄重的;极好的)【反】obsequious(adj 谄媚的);humble(adj 卑下的)" 6652,"superciliousness","[9sjU:pE`sIlIEsnIs] n 傲慢【反】humility(n 谦卑)" 6653,"superficial","[sju:pE5fIF(E)l] adj 表面的,肤浅的(只理解很明显的事物的)【记】super,fic做,ial-在上面做-表面的【反】pith(n 重要部分)-superficial element(表面的因素);central(adj 中心的)" 6654,"superficiality","[`sjU:pE9fIFI`AlEtI] n 浅薄【类】dilettante:superficiality=partisan:bias外行肤浅=党徒偏见【反】profundity(n 深度;深刻)" 6655,"superficially","[sju:pE5fiFElI] adv 浅薄地【反】plumb(v 使垂直;探测)-examine superficially(肤浅地检查)" 6656,"superfluity","[sju:pE5flu:ItI] n 多余;过剩【记】super,flu流,ity:-流得过多-多余【类】pertinent:relevance=redundant:superfluity相关的:相关=多余的:多余(同义)【反】scarcity(n 缺乏)" 6657,"superfluous","[sju:5p\:flJEs] adj 多余的;累赘的【类】terseness:superfluous=spontaneity:studied简洁不会多余的=自然不会故意的【反】integral(adj 完整的;必须的)" 6658,"superimpose","[5sju:pErIm5pEJz] v 把(某物)放在另一物的上面【记】super,impose(v 强加):在上面强加【参】superintend(v 主管;监督);superlative(adj 最高的);supernal(adj 天上的;超自然的);supernatural(adj 超自然的)【类】superimpose:above=insert:between从上面强加=从中间插入" 6659,"supernova","[sju:pE5nEJvE] n (极为明亮而存在时间极短的)超新星【记】super,nova(n 新星)【参】novice(n 新手)" 6660,"supersede","[sju:pE5si:d] v 淘汰;取代;代替【记】super,sede坐-坐在别人上面-取代" 6661,"superstition","[sju:pE5stIF(E)n] n 迷信;盲目恐惧;偶像崇拜【记】super,stition站-站的位置很高,超自然-迷信【参】superstructure(n 上层建筑);supervise(v 监督;管理)vis是"看"的词根" 6662,"supine","[`sjU:paIn] adj 仰卧的;懒散的(消极的或漠不关心的)【记】su酥,pine(n 松树;v 消瘦):浑身消瘦酥麻是因为懒散【反】vigilant(adj 警惕的)" 6663,"supplant","[sE5plB:nt] v 排挤;(通过阴谋或不光彩的计谋)篡夺…的位置【记】sup下面,plant种植-在下面种植自己的势力-取代【类】supplant:replace=snatch:take排挤是强行取代=攫取是强行拿" 6664,"supplementary","[sQplI5mentErI] adj 补充的;附加的【记】源于:supply(v /n 补给)【类】synopsis:condensed=appendix:supplementary概要是浓缩的=附录是补充的" 6665,"suppleness","[5sQplnIs] n 易弯曲;柔软【记】源于:supplicate(v 恳求;求饶);supple(adj 柔软的;v 使柔软)s死,upple=apple:苹果死了就会变软.【类】emollient:suppleness=desiccant:dryness润肤剂很柔软=干燥剂很干燥numb:sensation=stiff:suppleness麻木的没有感觉=坚硬的没有柔软【反】stiffness(n 坚硬);rigidness(n 坚硬)" 6666,"supplicant","[`sQplIkEnt] n 乞求者,恳求者【记】源于:supply(v 供给),请求供给吃的的人-supplicant【类】humility:supplicant=resistance:adversary哀求者低三下四=对手对抗supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious恳求者是恳求的=卖弄风情者是轻浮的" 6667,"supplicate","[5sQplIkeIt] v 恳求;乞求【记】sup下面,plic重叠,ate-双膝重叠跪下-乞求supplic=supply,ate吃的:乞求supply吃的.【类】protest:dissuade=supplicate:entreat抗议是一种劝阻=恳求是一种恳求【反】demand(v 要求)" 6668,"supposition","[sQpE5zIF(E)n] n 猜想;推测【记】源于:suppose(v 假定;料想)【反】certainty(n 确定的事情)" 6669,"surcharge","[5s\:tFB:dV] v 对…收取额外费用;n 附加费【记】sur超过,charge(v 收费)-额外的收费-附加费【参】surmount(v 战胜;超越);mount(v 爬上;使上马);surpass(v 超越;胜过)【反】discount(v 打折扣;n 打折)" 6670,"surfeit","[5s\:fIt] n /v (食物)过量;过度【记】sur过分,feit做-做过了头-过量读:三feet-一口吃了三只猪脚-过量【反】famish(v 使饿死);starve(v 使饿死);deprivation(n 剥夺);insufficient supply(不足的供应);deficiency(n 缺乏;不足)" 6671,"surge","[s\:dV] v /n 波涛汹涌【记】insurgent(adj 叛乱的):在里面in起了surge." 6672,"surgeon","[5s\:dV(E)n] n 外科医师【类】scalpel:surgeon=telescope:astronomer手术刀是外科医生的工具=望远镜是天文学家的工具surgeon:dexterity=acrobat:agility外科医生灵巧=杂技演员敏捷" 6673,"surly","[5s\:lI] adj 脾气暴躁的=gruff=domineering【记】sur=sir,ly-像先生一般高高在上的-脾气暴躁的" 6674,"surmise","[sE5maIz] n /v 推测(没有充分的决定性的证据)=conjecture【记】sur下面,mise放-放下想法-推测" 6675,"surplus","[5s\:plEs] adj 过剩的;n 剩余【记】sur超过,plus加-剩余的【参】surrealism(n 超现实主义);realism(n 现实主义)【区】nonplus(v 使难堪)" 6676,"surrender","[sE5rendE(r)] v 投降;让与(为他人的利益而放弃);归还【记】sur上面,render给予-把枪放过头顶-投降【类】inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated无法转让的不能交出=无法平静的不能安抚【反】appropriate(v 挪用;拨出)" 6677,"surreptitious","[9sQrEp`tIFEs] adj 鬼鬼祟祟的=secret【记】sur下面,rept=creep爬,itious-在下面爬来爬去-偷偷的【反】barefaced(adj 不隐瞒的);aboveboard(adj 光明正大的)" 6678,"surrogate","[5sQrE^Et] n 代替品;代理人;adj 代替的【记】sur下面,rog问,ate:坐在窗口下面问你的人-代理人读:三肉gate,门上挂了三块肉-代替了买肉的地方.【类】surrogate:indirect=? 代用品:间接的=?【参】substitute(n 代用品;代替者;v 代替)" 6679,"surveillance","[s\:5veIlEns] n 监视(被怀疑的人或一群人)【记】sur下面,veillance=vigilance(n 警戒):监视sur下面,veil(n 面纱),lance:脸的下面有面纱-蒙面大盗-监视别人" 6680,"surveyor","[sE5veIE(r)] n 测量员【记】survey(v 检查;测量),or.Sur下面,vey看:向下看-检查,测量" 6681,"survive","[sE5vaIv] v (从困境中)幸存【记】sur下面,vive=live-在下面活着-幸存【参】survival(n 生存;幸存者;残存物)【反】perish(v 毁灭;死亡)" 6682,"susceptibility","[sEseptI5bIlItI] n 易受感染性;敏感性=sensitivity【记】源于:susceptible(adj 易受影响的;易感动的),sus下面,cept接受,ible-在下面容易接受的-易受影响的【参】suspense(n 焦虑;悬而不决);suspicion(n 猜疑)【反】immunity(n 免疫性)" 6683,"suspend","[sE5spend] v (作为惩罚在一段时期内)暂时剥夺…的权利;暂缓;吊,悬【记】sus下面,pend挂-挂在下面-悬挂;悬挂起来不用-暂停【反】let fall(使下落);erect(v 使竖立;建立);invoke(v 调用;使用)" 6684,"suspicious","[sE5spIFEs] adj 怀疑的;可疑的=questionable【记】源于:suspect(n 嫌疑犯;adj 令人怀疑的;v 怀疑)【参】suspicion(n 猜疑)【类】suspicious:paranoid=admiring:idolatrous过分怀疑的是过分猜疑的=过分钦佩的是盲目崇拜的enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia过分热心是狂热=过分怀疑是偏执狂" 6685,"sustenance","[5sQstInEns] n 食物(维持生命或健康的东西);生计=livelihood【记】源于:sustain(v 支撑;维持)【参】sustained(adj 持续不变的)" 6686,"suture","[5su:tFE(r)] n (伤口的)缝线;缝合处;v 缝合【记】读:速车,被速度很快的车撞上了,赶快到医院缝合伤口.【反】incision(n 切割;切口);avulse(v 把…撕脱)" 6687,"svelte","[svelt] adj (女人)体态苗条的=slim【记】svel=swell(v 使膨胀),te她:使她的某些部分膨胀-苗条的.【反】plump(adj 圆胖的;丰满的);paunchy and awkward(胖而笨的)" 6688,"swagger","[5swA^E(r)] v /n 大摇大摆地走(以傲慢无礼或自大的态度行走)=strut;吹牛=braggadocio【记】源于:waddle(n /v 象鸭子一样摇摆着走)源于:swag(n /v 摇摆);wag(n /v 摇摆);sway(v 摇摆)【类】swagger:bravado=caress:affection大摇大摆表示虚张声势=爱抚表示爱blustering[pontificate]:speak=swaggering:walk骄傲无礼地说=大摇大摆地走fawn:hauteur[imperiousness]=self-depreciate:swagger阿谀不是傲慢=自卑不是狂妄" 6689,"swallow","[`swClEJ] v 吞咽;n 燕子【记】象声词,自己模拟一下吞咽的声音.Sw,all,low:所有的东西都到了嘴的下面-吞咽【反】disgorge(v 吐出)" 6690,"swamp","[swRmp] n 沼泽;困境;v 使陷入=overwhelm【记】s死,wa=water,mp:死在water里面-沼泽" 6691,"swank","[swANk] v 炫耀=swagger=strut;adj 奢侈华丽的=pretentious【记】swan(n 天鹅),k:象天鹅一样炫耀自己的羽毛s,wan万,k科:深万科(房地产巨头),值得炫耀." 6692,"swarm","[swC:m] n (处于骚乱中成群出动的)一大批喧闹的人或动物(尤其是蜜蜂);v 成群移动【记】a swarm of worms 一群虫子.【参】swarm up(v 爬上)" 6693,"swarthy","[5swC:TI] adj (皮肤等)黝黑的【记】s死,war,thy:死在战斗中的人的皮肤是黝黑的,因为是被大炮轰死的." 6694,"sway","[sweI] v /n 摇摆;动摇(改变观点或感情等倾向于变化)【参】swagger(n /v 大摇大摆;吹牛)【类】indubitable:questioned=resolute:sway不容置疑的不会被怀疑=坚决的不会动摇" 6695,"swearword","[5sweEw\:d] n 骂人的话(下流或渎神的词)【记】swear(v 诅咒;宣誓),word:骂人的话【反】accolade(n 赞美)" 6696,"swell","[swel] v /n (由于内部压力)使肿胀;(力量、尺寸、数量或程度)增强【记】s死,well(n 井):死在井里面,身体被泡得膨胀." 6697,"sweltering","[5sweltErIN] adj 酷热的=sultry 【记】源于:swelter(v 闷热;汗流夹背)=sweat(n 汗),ing【反】frigid(adj 寒冷的)" 6698,"swerve","[sw\:v] v /n 突然改变方向【记】读:死弯儿-急转弯-突然转向.【类】plummet:fall=swerve:turn突然落下和落下=突然转弯和转弯【反】maintain direction(保持方向)" 6699,"swill","[swIl] v (粗俗或贪婪地)痛饮;冲洗【记】swill以后,肚子就会swell(v 肿大)【类】swill:sip=gobble:nibble狂饮不是啜饮=狼吞虎咽不是小口食用【反】sip(v 小口啜饮)" 6700,"swindle","[5swInd(E)l] v /n 诈骗(钱财或财产)【记】被swindle以后,money就会dwindle(v 减少).S死,wind,le乐:死了还能在风中乐-骗人-诈骗【类】implacable:compromise=honest:swindle难以抚慰的不会让步=诚实的不会诈骗" 6701,"swine","[swaIn] n 猪;粗野或卑劣的人 【记】s死,wine(n 葡萄酒):象猪一样喝死在葡萄酒里面." 6702,"swing","[swIN] v 摇摆;n 秋千【记】源于:sway(v 摇摆)【类】oscillation:swing=momentum:scooter振荡使秋千摇摆=动力使滑行车前进" 6703,"swipe","[swaIp] n /v (大幅度的)猛击【记】s死,wipe(v 擦):想要把你用布擦死,需要大幅度的猛擦-猛击" 6704,"swirl","[sw\:l] v 旋转;n 漩涡=eddy【记】s,wirl转;参:whirl(n /v 旋转)" 6705,"switch","[swItF] n 开关;电闸;v 转变;开启【类】liquid:valve=electric current:switch液体有阀门控制=电流有开关控制" 6706,"sybarite","[`sIbEraIt] n 奢侈逸乐的人【记】源于:Sybaris(锡巴里斯)古希腊城市,曾因其富饶与奢靡而著名.Sy=see,bar,rite(n 仪式):整天在酒吧里面看仪式-奢侈糜烂的人【反】spartan(n 节俭的人);ascetic(n 禁欲者)" 6707,"sycophant","[5sIkEfAnt] n 马屁精(奴颜婢膝追求个人私利通过谄媚来获得好处的人)【记】读:塞口饭t-塞我一口饭吧,求求你了,美女!!-拍马者【类】libertine:dissolute=rival:competition=sycophant:flattery[fawn,obsequious]=miser:hoard=dandy:preen=extortionist:intimidation=pundit:opinion=narcissist:self-absorbed=reprobate:misbehave=malcontent:complaint=querulous:complain=rebellious:resurgent=recidivist:relapse放荡者放荡=竞争者竞争=谄媚者谄媚=吝啬鬼储藏=花花公子打扮=敲诈者恐吓=博学者主张=自我陶醉者陶醉=恶棍为恶=不满者抱怨=发牢骚的抱怨=反叛的复活=累犯复发frugal:penurious=deferent:sycophantic节俭的就是吝啬的=恭敬的就是奉承的" 6708,"syllabus","[5sIlEbEs] n 教学纲要(课文、演讲或研究课题的要点的概要或提纲)【记】读:希勒bus,英国国家队前锋希勒的bus里面有他的训练课程安排-教学纲要【类】itinerary:trip=syllabus:course=agenda:meeting旅行行程安排旅行=教学大纲安排课程=会议议程安排会议" 6709,"syllogism","[5sIlEdVIz(E)m] n 三段论法(如:人会死,李洪志是人,李洪志会死);(为了反对的)诡辩【记】syl=sym=syn同样,log说,ism:说出差不多的话-三段论【参】symbiosis(n 共生现象;互利关系),bio生物.【类】remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove抗议是为了反对=三段论是为了反驳" 6710,"symbiosis","[simbai5Eusis]n 共生现象;合作关系【记】sym=same,bio生化,sis:生物共同生长-共生【类】parity:equal=symbiosis:interdependent相称是相等的=共生是互相依靠的" 6711,"symmetry","[5sImItrI] n 对称;均衡【记】sym=same,me,try-我们共同在跷跷板两边努力-对称【反】disproportion(n 不均衡;不对称)" 6712,"sympathetic","[sImpE5WetIk] adj 同情的;意气相投的【记】sym=same,path感情,etic:产生相同的感情-同情的【反】callous(adj 无情的)" 6713,"symphony","[5sImfEnI] n (大规模的、复杂的)交响乐;声音或色彩的协调【记】sym=same,pho声音,ny:不同的乐器产生相同的声音-交响乐【类】epilogue:novel=coda:symphony小说结尾有后记=交响乐结尾有尾声script:play=score:symphony戏剧根据剧本=交响乐根据乐谱exhibition:painting=concert:symphony展览会展出画=音乐会表演交响乐symphony:conductor=film:director指挥指导交响乐=导演指导电影instrumentalist:symphony=dancer:ballet乐器演奏者表演交响乐=舞蹈者表演芭蕾舞sonnet:poet=symphony:composer诗人写十四行诗=作曲家写交响乐stanza:poem=movement:symphony诗节组成诗=乐章组成交响乐" 6714,"symposium","[sIm5pEJzIEm] n (参与者既为听众,又做演讲的)专题讨论会【记】sym=same,pos放,ium地点-把共同的问题放在一起-研讨会" 6715,"symptom","[5sImptEm] n 症状【类】pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative止痛剂停止疼痛=缓和剂停止症状" 6716,"synchronous","[5sINkrEnEs] adj 同时发生的;同步的【记】syn=same,chron时间,ous-同时间的-同步的【反】out-of-phase(不同步的);occurring at different times(不同时发生的);noncontemporaneous(adj 不同时代的)" 6717,"syncopate","[5sINkEpeIt] v 词中间省略(如将 never 省略成 ne'er);切分【记】syn=same,cop=chop砍,ate-砍掉-省略" 6718,"syndrome","[`sIndrEJm] n 综合症状(表明不良情况或品质的存在的一组复杂症状)【记】syn=same,drome一次流出-一次流出相同症状-综合症状syn=same;drome=drone(n 雄蜂;v 嗡嗡作声)-同样的症状嗡嗡的过来-综合症状" 6719,"synergic","[sI`n\:dVIk] adj 协同合用的【记】syn=same,erg能量,ic-共同发挥能量的-协同合作的【反】antagonistic(adj 反对的)" 6720,"synonymous","[sI`nCnImEs] adj 同义的;内涵相同的【记】syno=same,nym=name,ous-同样名字的-同义的【类】synonymous:meaning=interchangeable:function同义的意义相同=可互换的功能相同" 6721,"synopsis","[sI`nCpsIs] n (某项课目或写作作品的简要)概要【记】syn=same,opsis看-看同样简要的部分-摘要【类】synopsis:condensed=appendix:supplementary概要是浓缩的=附录是补充的synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity概要简明=蒸馏物纯净abbreviation:sentence=synopsis:narrative缩写是简要句子=大纲是简要叙述【参】syntax(n 句法:研究词或句子成分如何联合成合乎语法句子的学科)【反】protraction(n 伸长;延长)" 6722,"synthesis","[5sInWIsIs] n 综合,合成(把分别的元素或物质连接成连贯的一个整体)【记】syn=same,thes放,is:把同样的东西放在一起-综合【参】antithetic(adj 正相反的;对立的)anti反,thet放,ic【反】analysis(n 分析;分解);take apart(分解)" 6723,"syringe","[5sIrINdV] n 注射器 【记】sy=see,ring圆,e:看上去是圆的东西-注射器sy=see,ringe=range范围:看上去有范围刻度的东西-注射器" 6724,"systematic","[sIstE5mAtIk] adj 有系统的,有条理的(有计划有步骤的执行的)【记】system(n 系统),atic【反】haphazard(adj 偶然的)" 6725,"systematize","[5sIstEmEtaIz] v 使系统化【反】randomize(v 使随机化)" 6726,"table","[5teIb(E)l] v 搁置(推迟对…的考虑)【记】原指:把…放在桌子上面,引申为搁置【反】consider(v 考虑;认为)" 6727,"tablecloth","[5teIb(E)lklRW] n 桌布【记】table桌子,cloth布【参】tableland(n 高原)【类】tablecloth:table=sheet:mattress桌布铺在桌子上=床单铺在床垫上" 6728,"taboo","[tE5bu:] adj (因社会习俗或感情上的反感而)忌讳的;n 禁忌【记】读:他不,他不能这样,因为忌讳" 6729,"tachometer","[tA5kRmItE(r)] n 转速表(测量一根转轴每分钟转动次数的仪器)【记】tacho速度,meter表" 6730,"tacit","[5tAsIt] adj 心照不宣的(从中可以推断出的;心里明白但口头不说的)【记】tact(n 老练)的中间有I(爱):情场老手相爱是心照不宣的.【类】tacit:infer=encoded:decode含蓄的需要推断=加密的需要解码【反】explicit(adj 外在的;直率的);expressly stated(明确的表达);directly expressed(直接陈述);stipulation(n 约定)-tacit requirement(含蓄要求)" 6731,"taciturn","[5tAsItE:n] adj 沉默寡言的;习惯性不善言谈的【类】taciturn:chatter=magnanimous:begrudge沉默寡言的不会喋喋不休=心胸宽广的不会妒忌【反】loquacious(adj 多话的);prolix(adj 罗嗦的);glib(adj 口齿伶俐的);voluble(adj 爱说话的);expansive(adj 易膨胀的;豪爽的)" 6732,"taciturnity","n 沉默寡言【反】garrulity(n 饶舌);volubility(n 流利);windbag(n 饶舌之人)" 6733,"tack","[tAk] n 大头钉;行动方针【记】源于:tackle(n 工具;索具;v 固定),tack是一种tackle,可以tackle" 6734,"tackiness","[5tAknIs] n 黏着【记】tack(n 大头针)可以把两个东西tackiness在一起.【类】tackiness:adhesive=sharpness:scalpel黏合剂黏着=手术刀锋利" 6735,"tackle","[5tAk(E)l] v 着手处理;n (用于船上升降重物的)索具;工具【记】源于:tack(n 大头钉)是一种tackle.【类】bolster:support=tackle:hoist枕梁来支撑=滑索用来拉升" 6736,"tact","[tAkt] n 机智;老练(与别人交往时不冒犯他人地说话或行动);触觉【记】源于:tactic(n 策略;战略),有tactic的人tact【类】tact:offensive=money:poor圆滑的人不会冒犯=有钱的人不会贫穷diplomat:tact=inventor:ingenuity外交官机智=发明家创新" 6737,"tactile","[5tAktaIl] adj 可用触觉感知的=tangible;触觉引起的【记】tact(n 触觉),ile-触觉的【参】contact(n /v 接触;联系)【类】tactile:touch=affective[sentient]:emotion有触觉的:触觉=有感情的:感情" 6738,"tactlessness","[5tAktlIsnIs] n 不老练;不机智(对他人的感觉反应迟钝的或不谨慎)【记】源于:tact(n 老练;机智)【类】chicanery:clever=tactlessness:truthful精明的人狡诈=真诚的人不老练obstinate:preserve=tactless[insensitive]:offend顽固的保持=不圆滑的[感觉迟钝的]冒犯gaffe:tactless=? 社交失态:不得体的=?【反】savvy(v 知道;n 机智)" 6739,"tadpole","[5tAdpEJl] n 蝌蚪 【记】tad=toad(n 蛤蟆),pole(n 棒;杆)-象竹竿一样的蛤蟆-蝌蚪【类】tadpole:frog=caterpillar:butterfly青蛙的幼体是蝌蚪=蝴蝶的幼体是毛毛虫" 6740,"tag","[tA^] n 标签(附在某物上或挂在脖子上证明身份、分类或标志的小块物体)【记】原指:一件衣服上悬吊的一片布-标签【类】canopy:cover=tag:identify天篷用来遮盖=标签用来识别" 6741,"tailor","[5teIlE(r)] n 裁缝;v 剪裁并缝制【类】saw:carpenter=scissors:tailor木匠的工具是锯=裁缝的工具是剪刀cartographer:map=tailor:clothing制图者制地图=裁缝制衣服" 6742,"taint","[teInt] v 玷污;(疾病)感染;n 污点;腐败【记】源于:stain(n /v 玷污,染色)【反】integrity(n 正直;诚实)" 6743,"tainted","adj 受污染的;受玷污的【反】wholesome(adj 卫生的;健康的);unspoiled(adj 未损坏的);pristine(adj 质朴纯洁的);unadulterated(adj 没有搀杂的);unblemished(adj 无疵的)" 6744,"taking","[5teIkIN] adj 楚楚动人的;吸引人的=fetching;n 收益【记】能take走别人的魂-taking" 6745,"talisman","[`tAlIzmEn] n (带来超自然力量或保护的)避邪物;护身符【记】talis恶毒,man-恶毒的男人要戴护身符【参】retaliate(v 报复)re反,tali恶毒,ate:返回恶毒-报复【类】talisman:object=incantation:utterance护身符是一种物品=咒语是一种话" 6746,"talkative","[5tC:kEtIv] adj 天生爱说话的;健谈的【记】talk说话,ative过分-健谈的【类】garrulous:talkative=cloying:sweet过分健谈的是喋喋不休的=过分甜蜜的是腻的" 6747,"tally","[5tAlI] v 一致,符合(使…与另一事物相应或吻合)【记】tall高,y:长高一点儿是为了与男女朋友"吻"合." 6748,"talon","[5tAlEn] n 猛禽的爪子 【记】读:泰森-拥有锐利的爪子.【类】talon:eagle=claw:panther鹰和鹰爪=豹和豹爪" 6749,"tambourine","[tAmbE5ri:n] n 小手鼓(边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓,一只手摇它另一只手敲它)【记】tambour=timbre(n 木材;音质),ine:用木头做的有音质的-小手鼓【类】trumpet:horn=tambourine:drum小号是一种号角=小手鼓是一种鼓" 6750,"tame","[teIm] adj 驯服的;枯燥乏味的【类】tame:tractable=? 柔顺的:易于管教的=?【反】racy(adj 保持原味的;活泼的)" 6751,"tamp","[tAmp] v 捣实(通过一连串击打或拍打将…拍严实)【记】源于:tap(n /v 轻打)" 6752,"tamper","[5tAmpE(r)] v 窜改(对…作不正当的改动);干预【记】源于:temper(v 锻炼;调节)错误的调节-tamper【类】tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate篡改是错误校准=误传是错误沟通" 6753,"tan","[tAn] v 鞣革(将生皮变为皮革)【记】鞣革需要tan(炭)火和丹宁酸(tannin)【参】tanner(n 制革工人)" 6754,"tangent","[5tAndVEnt] adj 切线的;离题的;不相关的【记】tang=tag接触,ent-和圆接触的线-切线,离圆心比较远-离题【反】essential(adj 本质的)" 6755,"tangential","[tAn5dVenF(E)l] adj 切线的;离题的【反】gist(n 要点)-tangential point(非要点)" 6756,"tangible","[5tAndVIb(E)l] adj 通过触摸可以感知的=palpable【类】initial[incipient]:realized=tangible:indefinite『moribund:dead』最初的不是实现的=切实的不是模糊的『临死的:死的』【反】unable to perceive(无法理解的)" 6757,"tangle","[5tAN^(E)l] v /n 使混乱,使纠纷(将…混成或扭结成乱糟糟的一团)=snarl【类】conundrum:solve=tangle:unravel解决难题=解开纠缠" 6758,"tango","[5tAN^EJ] n 探戈舞(一种拉丁美洲室内舞)【记】外来语.【类】tango:dance=elegy:poem探戈是一种舞蹈=哀诗是一种诗" 6759,"tangy","[5tANi] adj (味道、气味)强烈的,扑鼻的【记】读:烫鸡,特别烫的鸡的味道是扑鼻的.【反】bland(adj 温和的;乏味的)" 6760,"tantalize","[5tAntElaIz]v 挑逗(将令人渴望的事物摆在一个人面前,却又把它放在够不着的地方以达到刺激目的)【记】源于:Tantalus丹达罗斯,因其犯罪而被打入阴间罚站在水中,当他想饮水时水流走,头上挂有水果,当他想拿水果时,水果却退开.Tan谈,tali=tall,ze:谈论一个人的身高-挑逗【类】tease:tantalize=? 嘲弄:挑惹=?【反】alleviate(v 使减轻);assuage(v 缓和);ease(v 使悠闲;减轻);relieve(v 减轻;解除);comfort(v 安慰;缓和);console(v 安慰);solace(v 安慰);satiate(v 满足)" 6761,"tantamount","[5tAntEmaJnt] adj (在效果或价值上)与…相等的;相当的【记】tant相等,amount数量-相等的【反】incommensurate(adj 不相称的)" 6762,"tantrum","[5tAntrEm] n 发脾气【记】tant坍塌,rum=room:房子坍塌了-发脾气【反】pacify(v 使平静)词性不符" 6763,"taper","[5teIpE(r)] n 细蜡烛;微微的光芒;v (使长形物体的一端)逐渐变狭窄或变薄 【记】源于:paper.Taper一个东西,使它变成paper.【类】abate:intensity=taper:width减轻强度=减少宽度" 6764,"tapestry","[5tApIstrI] n (织有颜色鲜艳,有各种图案或风景的)挂毯【记】tapes磁带,try:努力把磁带中的带子编织成挂毯.【类】chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy『tapestry:intricacy』明暗法对比=金银丝工艺精细『织锦复杂』是错误选项" 6765,"tardy","[5tB:dI] adj 缓慢的;迟缓的(在计划、期望或通常时间之后发生的)=sluggish【记】源于:retard(v 延迟;使减速)【类】guile:na?f=tardy:prompt狡猾的不天真=迟缓的不迅速" 6766,"tare","[teE(r)] n 杂草;野草【记】ta太,re热:太热了就会长杂草" 6767,"tariff","[5tArIf] n (政府向进出口商品征收的)关税【记】读:泰锐斧.第一次征收关税是对泰国的锐利的斧子征收的.【类】smuggler:tariff=stowaway:fare走私者逃避关税=偷乘者逃避交通费" 6768,"tarnish","[5tB:nIF] v /n (通过把…暴露在空气或灰尘中)使失去光泽;玷污【记】读:踏你屎,用光泽的脚踏你的屎以后,鞋失去光泽.【类】tarnish:dull=vitrify:smooth使失去光泽变阴暗=使成玻璃状变光滑silver:tarnish=iron:rust使银子失去光泽=使铁生锈" 6769,"tarpaulin","[tB:5pC:lIn] n 涂油防水布(用来覆盖物体防止潮气进入其中的材料)【记】读:它破淋,它破了你就会被淋着!-防水布【类】lint[linoleum]:covering=tarpaulin:garment皮棉[油毡]是一种覆盖物=油布雨衣是一种衣服tarpaulin:covering=raincoat:garment防水油布是一种覆盖物=雨衣是一种衣服" 6770,"tarry","[5tArI] v 耽搁(在一个地方暂时地停留)【记】源于:tardy(adj 缓慢的;迟缓的)" 6771,"tart","[tB:t] adj 酸的;尖酸刻薄的【记】被tart的人流tear." 6772,"tassel","[5tAs(E)l] n 流苏;穗(一端束紧一端下垂的松散细绳,用作窗帘或服装上的装饰物)【记】外来语:读"流苏"" 6773,"tasty","[5teIstI] adj 味道好的;有品味的(有良好的鉴赏力的)【记】源于:taste(v 品尝;n 味道)【反】uninteresting(adj 无趣的;令人厌倦的)" 6774,"tatty","[5tAtI] adj 简陋的;衣衫褴褛的【记】读:拖地,工作是拖地的人是衣衫褴褛的【参】tattered(adj 破烂的;褴褛的);tatter(n 碎布)【反】smart(adj 巧妙的;聪明的;漂亮的)" 6775,"taunt","[tC:nt] v (以一种嘲弄、侮辱或轻蔑的方式来)指责;奚落【记】t踢,aunt姑奶奶:用嘲弄的方式踢姑奶奶【参】daunt(v 恐吓)打姑奶奶;gaunt(adj 憔悴的)割姑奶奶【类】flout:disregard=mock:imitate=taunt:challenge嘲弄性轻视和轻视=嘲弄性模仿和模仿=嘲弄性挑战和挑战taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄:挑拨=密谋:以智取胜(褒贬)" 6776,"taut","[tC:t] adj 绷紧的;紧张的【记】读:套它,用套索套住它,再收紧-紧的【类】slacken:tautness=dilute:strength松弛消除紧张度=稀释消除浓度taut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu紧张的不是宽敞的=不寻常的不是常去的地方【反】loosen unfirm(松的);slack(adj 松弛的)" 6777,"tauten","[`tR:tEn ] v 拉紧;绷紧【反】loosen(v 解开;松开);slacken(v 松弛;放慢)" 6778,"tautological","[9tC:tE5lCdVikEl] adj 用语重复的(对同一意思使用不同词进行不必要重复的)【记】tauto拉紧,log语言,ical-把相同的话拉到一起-用语重复的" 6779,"tawdry","[5tC:drI] adj 华而不实的(外表俗丽而不值钱的)【记】tawd=toad(n 癞蛤蟆),ry:看着象青蛙,其实是癞蛤蟆-俗丽的【反】exquisite(adj 优美高雅的)" 6780,"taxing","[`tAksIN ] adj 繁重的【记】tax是人们taxing的负担.【反】light(adj 轻的);easy(adj 容易的)" 6781,"taxonomist","[tAk`sCnEmIst ] n 分类学者【记】taxo税,nom=name,ist:对税的名字分类的人.【参】taxonomy(n 分类法;分类学)【类】taxonomist:classify=carpenter:build分类学家分类=木匠建造" 6782,"teammate","[5ti:meIt] n 队友【记】team队,mate伙伴【参】roommate(n 同屋者;室友)【类】ally:war=teammate:game战争结成盟国=比赛结成队友" 6783,"tear","[tIE(r)] v 用力撕裂=rend【记】我们熟悉的是"眼泪"的意思,但是要记住"撕裂"的意思.【类】inflate:burst=pull:tear膨胀使爆裂=拉开使撕裂【反】tether(v 用绳锁栓住);stabilize(v 稳定)" 6784,"tease","[ti:z] v 开玩笑地嘲弄;挑逗(激起欲望或好奇但不给予满足)【记】tea茶,se色:给你看看有颜色的茶,但不让你喝-挑逗tease是ease轻松的【类】tease:tantalize=? 挑逗:挑惹=?" 6785,"technocrat","[5teknEkrAt] n 专家政治论者(赞成技术统治的人)【记】techno技术,crat统治" 6786,"tedious","[5ti:dIEs] adj (由于时间长、缓慢或呆滞而)冗长的;沉闷的【参】tedium(n 厌烦;沉闷)【类】tedious:energy=disturbing:composure沉闷的不会有活力=扰乱的不会镇静discompose:pacific[placid]=fabricate:authentic[ingenuous]使不安不是平静的=捏造不是真实的[坦白的] =engage:tedious=使忙碌不是单调的【反】entertaining(adj 愉快的;有趣的);stimulating(adj 刺激的);absorbing(adj 吸引人的)" 6787,"teem","[ti:m] v 充满;到处都是【记】team里面teem着人们." 6788,"teeter","[5ti:tE(r)] v 踌躇=vacillate;蹒跚=totter【记】读:替他,因为他总是忧郁,所以替换他.【反】stabilize(v 稳定)" 6789,"teetotaler","[ti:`tEJtElE(r) ] n 绝对戒酒者【记】tee=tea,total,er:只喝茶的人-绝对戒酒者【类】ascetic:luxury=teetotaler:alcohol苦行者不会奢华=禁酒者不会喝酒" 6790,"teetotalism","n 绝对禁酒【反】intemperance(n 放纵)" 6791,"telling","[5telIN] adj 有突出效果的【记】tell说,ing:对小孩的说教是有突出效果的.【反】not effective(无效的)" 6792,"temerity","[tI5merItI] n 鲁莽(不考虑危险的愚蠢行为)=recklessness【记】读:替marry ty,替别人结婚的-鲁莽【类】alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid活泼的不冷漠=鲁莽的不胆小【反】circumspection(n 细心;慎重);pusillanimity(n 胆怯);cautious approach(谨慎靠近)" 6793,"temper","[5tempE(r)] n 脾气;情绪【参】temperamental(adj 喜怒无常的);tempest(n 暴风雨;v 使狂怒)【类】volatile:temper=ready:wit易变的脾气=敏捷的智慧【反】asperity(n 严酷;粗暴)-mildness of temper(脾气温和)" 6794,"temperance","[5tempErEns] n 自我克制;禁酒【记】temper(n 脾气;v 缓和),ance【类】objectivity:partisan=temperance:reprobate党派主义者不会客观=堕落者不会节制" 6795,"temperate","[5tempErEt] adj 自我克制的;温和的【记】temper(v 使温和;n 脾气),ate=克制的【类】temperate:restrain=tenacious:persist节制的人节制=顽固的人坚持【反】extreme(adj 尽头的;极端的);frivolous(adj 轻佻的)" 6796,"temperately","[5tempErEtlI] adv 节制地;适度地【反】harangue(n /v 指责性的长篇大论)-speak temperately(有节制的说)" 6797,"temperature","[5temprItFE(r)] n 温度【类】thermometer:temperature=compass:direction温度计用来测温度=指南针用来测方向attenuate:thickness=cool:temperature使稀薄降低浓厚=使冷却降低温度" 6798,"tempestuous","[tem5pestjJEs] adj 狂暴的;有暴风雨的【记】temp=temper脾气,est最,uous多:脾气暴躁的;暴风雨的【反】halcyon(adj 平静的;太平的)" 6799,"tempo","[5tempEJ] n (动作、生活的)步调,速度;音乐节拍【记】tem=time,po:音乐时间-节拍【参】temporal(adj 时间的;世俗的);temporary(adj 暂时的)【类】crescendo:sound=acceleration:tempo渐增强增强声音=加速加快速度" 6800,"temporize","[5tempEraIz] v (为了节约时间、避免争吵或拖延决定而)拖延;敷衍【记】tempor时间,ize-拖延时间" 6801,"tenable","[5tenEb(E)l] adj (在争论中)站得住脚的;防守得住的【记】ten拿住,able-能拿住理由的-站得住脚的【类】ineluctable[inevitable]:avoid=untenable:defend不可避免的无法避免=不可防守的无法保护【反】unjustified(adj 未被证明正确的);unsound(adj 不健全的);specious(adj 似是而非的);indefensible(adj 不能防卫的);fallacious(adj 谬误的)" 6802,"tenacious","[tI5neIFEs] adj 坚韧不拔的;顽固的【记】ten拿住,acious-拿住不放-固执的【类】beneficent:harm=tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry仁慈的不会伤害=顽固的不会屈服=漫不经心的不会担心temperate:restrain=tenacious:persist 节制的人节制=顽固的人坚持【反】negotiable(adj 可通过谈判解决的)" 6803,"tenacity","[tI`nAsEtI] adj 坚持;固执【反】vacillation(n 摇摆;不果断);yield(v 出产;屈服)" 6804,"tenant","[5tenEnt] n 房客;承租人【记】rent(v 租)房的人是tenant" 6805,"tend","[tend] v 照料;倾向【参】attend(v 出席;照顾;注意)【类】assert:belabor=tend:fuss断言过分是冗长分析=照顾过分是过分关心" 6806,"tendentious","[ten5denFEs] adj 有偏见的【记】源于:tendence(n 趋势;趋向)导致偏见tend倾向,entious-有倾向的-有偏见的【类】tendentious:objective=? 有倾向的不是客观的=?【反】unbiased(adj 没有偏见的);unprejudiced(adj 公平的)" 6807,"tender","[5tendE(r)] v 正式提出(目的是希望对方接受);adj 温柔的;嫩的【记】tender作为"温柔的"意思大家都熟悉,温柔的提出才能让人接受【参】tenderize(v 使嫩)【类】tender:acceptance=exhibit:inspection提出是为了接受=展览是为了参观【反】withdraw(vt 收回)" 6808,"tendinous","[`tendInEs ] adj 腱的(粗硬的结实的)【记】tend拉伸,inous:在骨骼和肌肉之间起到拉伸作用的-腱的【类】tendinous:sinewy=? 腱的:强壮的=?" 6809,"tenet","[5tenIt] n (一个组织所坚信的)信念,信条【记】ten拿,et小-拿住的小东西-信念" 6810,"tenor","[5tenE(r)] n 男高音;要点,要旨【记】ten拿,or-要拿住的东西-要点ten拿,or-拿住高音的人-男高音" 6811,"tension","[5tenF(E)n] n /v 张力;拉力;紧张【记】tens伸展,ion-伸展出的状态-紧张【参】tensile(adj 可拉长的)【类】torque:rotation=tension:elongation力矩造成旋转=拉力造成伸长slacken[slacken]:tension=blunt:sharpness使松懈不拉紧=使变钝不锋利【反】idyll(n 田园诗)-experience fraught with tension(充满紧张的经历)" 6812,"tentative","[5tentEtIv] adj 试探性的,尝试性的(还末完全完工的)=provisional【记】tent(n 帐篷),ative-住帐篷是因为房子还末完全完工的-测试性的" 6813,"tenuous","[5tenjJEs] adj 细薄的=slender;稀薄的;没有实际内容的【记】tenu薄,细,ous-细薄的【参】attenuate(v 使变细薄);extenuate(v 减轻;掩饰)【反】substantial(adj 坚固的;充实的)" 6814,"tenure","[5tenjE(r)] n 终身职位;占有期(占有不动产、土地或职位的期限)【记】ten拿,ure-拿住职位的期限-任期" 6815,"tepid","[5tepId] adj 微温的;不热情的=halfhearted【记】读:太屁的,踢球踢得太屁了,所以观众反应tepid.读:抬屁的-做什么事情都抬屁股走人-不热情的【参】lukewarm(adj 微温的)【反】fevered(adj 激动的);ardent(adj 热心的);ebullient(adj热情的)" 6816,"termination","[t\:mI5neIF(E)n] n 结束,终止=conclusion【记】term期限,ination:到了期限-终止【参】terminable(adj 可终止的;有期限的);terminus(n 终点)【类】voting:roll call=termination:cloture点名是一种选举过程=辩论结束是一种终止inception:termination=matriculation:graduation开始对结束=开学对结业terminus:trip[stop]=epilogue:story终点是旅程的结束=尾声是故事的结束" 6817,"terminology","[t\:mI5nRlEdVI] n 术语学;术语(用于特定领域的词汇)【记】term(n 术语),inology学科-术语学【类】terminology:language=uniform:clothing术语是一种特定语言=制服是一种特定服装" 6818,"termite","[5t\:maIt] n 白蚁(一种数量巨大、颜色较浅、身体柔软的群居昆虫,以木材为食,经常破坏树木和木制的物品)【记】读:透明体-透明的蚂蚁-白蚁【类】pun:joke=termite:insect双关语是一种笑话=白蚁是一种昆虫" 6819,"terpsichorean","[9t\:psIkE`ri:En] adj 舞蹈的【记】源于:希腊神话中的九个muse缪斯之一,特耳西科瑞Terpsichore主管舞蹈和合唱的女神.Terpsi,cho臭,re热,an:又臭又热-跳舞-舞蹈的【参】choreography(n 舞蹈术)" 6820,"terrace","[5terEs] n 一层梯田;天台 【记】ter=terrain(n 地形),ace-梯田;天台" 6821,"terrapin","[5terEpIn] n 泥龟;水生乌龟【记】terrain的中间多了一个P:地的上面有一个乌龟的屁股.【参】terrestrial(adj 陆地的;陆生的);territoriality(n 领土地位);territory(n 领土;版图)" 6822,"terror","[5terE(r)] n (极端、压倒一切的)恐怖;恐怖的人或事【记】读:太弱,你太弱了,恐怖片都不敢看.【类】apprehension:terror=affection:adoration过分忧虑是恐惧=过分喜欢是崇拜terror:fear=craving:desire惊恐是十分害怕=热望是十分渴望" 6823,"terse","[t\:s] adj 简洁的,简明的【记】读:特死,就是特务死了的简便说法-简洁的【类】aphoristic:terse=hyperbolic:exaggerated格言的特点是简短=夸张法的特点是夸大的abandon:inhibition=voluble:terse 放纵不会抑制=多话不会简洁terse:superfluity=parsimonious:expenditure简洁的不多余=吝啬的不花费" 6824,"terseness","[tE:snIs] n 简洁;精练【类】terseness:superfluous=spontaneity:studied简洁不是多余的=自然不是故意的" 6825,"tertiary","[5t\:FErI] adj 第三的【记】ter地,tiary.原指地质学中第三纪地质时期." 6826,"testator","[te5steItE(r)] n 立遗嘱的人【记】源于:testify(v 证明;作证),立遗嘱需要见证.【参】testament(n 遗嘱)【类】heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator传家宝是祖先留下=遗产是立嘱人留下" 6827,"testimony","[5testImEnI] n 证言,证明【记】testi=testify(v 证明;作证),mony-证言【参】testimonial(n 证明书)【类】calumny:assertion[representation]=perjury:testimony诽谤是假断言=伪证是假证言" 6828,"testiness","[`testInIs] n 易怒;不耐烦【记】test考试,iness:总是考试-易怒【反】patience(n 耐性;忍耐);imperturbability(n 沉着;冷静)" 6829,"testy","[5testI] adj 性急的;不耐烦的;容易被激怒的【记】test考试,y-总是考试-不耐烦的【类】testy:annoy[offend]=tractable:control=hesitate:balk=pliable:influence易怒的容易被激怒[冒犯]=可驯服的容易被控制=不情愿的容易被拒绝=顺从的容易被影响【反】affable(adj 和蔼可亲的);open-minded(adj 虚心接受新思想的)『good humor/humorous』" 6830,"tether","[5teTE(r)] v (对牲畜等)束缚(用绳锁栓住或限制)【记】读:太子,需要束缚,否则难成大气.【反】detach(v 分开);loose(v 释放);tear(v 撕裂;撕破)" 6831,"text","[tekst] n (演讲等的)原文;教科书【参】texture(n 织品的质地;木材等的纹理);textile(n 纺织品);pretext(v /n 借口)【类】glossary:test=legend:map教科书有生词表做解释=地图有图例做解释text:extemporize=score:improvise即兴演讲不需手稿=即兴演奏不需乐谱" 6832,"thatch","[WAtF] n 茅草屋顶;头上浓密生长的头发 【记】读:that吃,那个能吃的屋顶-茅草屋顶" 6833,"thaw","[WC:] v 解冻;溶化(使不再硬,麻木或不可渗透)【记】读:嫂,大嫂解冻了一条鱼作给我们吃." 6834,"theatrical","[WI5AtrIk(E)l] adj 戏剧的;矫揉造作的(通过加强自我表现或不自然的行为引起注意的)【记】theatr=theater(n 剧场),ical-戏剧的;矫揉造作的【反】natural(adj 自然的);restrained(adj 受限制的)" 6835,"theocracy","[WI5RkrEsI] n 神权政治(由宗教权威统治的政府)【记】theo神,cracy统治:神权政治.The指独一无二的东西,原指上帝-神.【参】theism(n 有神论);atheism(n 无神论);autocracy(n 独裁统治)【类】anathema:curse=theocracy:stateanathema是神诅咒=theocracy是神统治国家" 6836,"theologian","[WIE5lEJdVIEn] n 神学家;宗教学家【类】seminary:theologian=conservatory:artist神学院培养神学家=音乐学院培养艺术家diary:biographer=scripture::theologian传记作家研究日记=神学家研究经文" 6837,"theology","[WI5RlEdVI] n 神学(对上帝本性和宗教信仰的研究学科)【记】theo神,ology学科【类】conservatory:music=seminary:theology=observatory:astronomy音乐学院研究音乐=神学院研究神学=天文台研究天文学" 6838,"therapeutic","[WerE5pju:tIk] adj 治病的【记】therap=therapy(n 治疗),eutic-治疗的【参】therapist(n 临床医学家)【类】therapeutic:hospital=illuminating:school医院是治病的=学校是启蒙的" 6839,"thermometer","[WE5mRmItE(r)] n 温度计;体温计 【记】thermo温度,meter测量【参】thermal(adj 热的;热量的)【类】thermometer:temperature=compass:direction温度计测温度=指南针测方向" 6840,"thespian","[5WespIEn] adj 戏剧性的(一般是悲剧)【记】源于古希腊悲剧创始者Thespis(泰斯庇斯)the神,s,pian骗:被神骗死了-悲剧的戏剧的." 6841,"thickness","[5WIknIs] n 厚度;稠密【参】thicket(n 灌木丛)【类】collapse:volume=cool:temperature=debilitate:strength=attenuate:thickness倒塌减少体积=冷却减少温度=使虚弱减少力量=使薄减少厚度" 6842,"thorny","[5WC:nI] adj 多刺的;棘手的;麻烦的=vexatious【记】thorn(n 荆棘),th死,orn装饰:用荆棘可以装饰死你.【反】smooth(adj 平滑的)" 6843,"thrall","[WrC:l] n 奴隶;农奴(受枷锁束缚的人)【记】th死,r,all:所有的奴隶都会死.【参】enthrall(v 奴役;迷住,吸引住)" 6844,"thrash","[WrAF] v (作为一种惩罚)鞭打【记】th死,rash(adj 轻率匆忙的;卤莽的):鲁莽的把人弄死,是因为鞭打.源于:thresh(v 脱粒;反复的打击)" 6845,"threadbare","[5WredbeE(r)] adj 磨破旧的;陈腐的【记】thread线,bare(v 露出)一磨破以至粗线都露了出来的-【类】threadbare[timeworn]:novelty=labyrinthine:directness磨破的不新=曲折的不直" 6846,"threnody","[5WrenEdI] n 挽歌(哀悼或悲痛的诗或歌)【记】thren哀悼,ody歌;th死,ren人,ody歌:人死了唱得歌-哀歌【参】threnetical(adj 悲哀的)" 6847,"thresh","[WreF] v 打谷,脱粒(使谷子或种粒与茎管分开);鞭打【记】源于:thrash(v 打谷;用鞭痛打)" 6848,"thrive","[WraIv] v 茁壮成长;繁荣的生长【区】thrift(n 节俭;节约)【反】languish(v 憔悴;凋萎);wizen(v 枯萎;消瘦);fail(v 失败)" 6849,"throes","[WrEJ] n (分娩时的)剧痛;(新事物产生前的)艰苦奋斗或痛苦磨难【记】读:死肉s,肉死了的痛苦-剧痛th死,roe鱼卵,s:鱼生鱼卵时的痛苦-剧痛" 6850,"throng","[WrRN] n 一大群;v 拥挤;群集【记】th死,rong冗:死人冗余了-群集【区】throne(n 王座;君主)【类】protract:length=throng:number延长使长度增加=群集使数量增加" 6851,"throttle","[5WrRt(E)l] v 掐脖子;扼杀;n 节流阀【记】throt=throat(n 喉),tle-掐脖子" 6852,"throwback","[ `WrEJbAk ] n 返祖现象(恢复到从前的类型或祖先的特征)【记】throw扔,back回" 6853,"thrust","[WrQst] v (迅速而用力地)推;刺;戳【记】th死,rust锈:用rust的剑thrust你." 6854,"thunderbolt","[5WQndEbEJlt] n 雷电;晴天霹雳般的意外事件【记】thunder(n 雷),bolt(n 门闩;闪电)" 6855,"thwart","[WwC:t] v 阻挠(击败…的努力、计划或野心)【记】th死,war,t:他要死在战场上了,赶快阻挠.【类】oppose:thwart=treat:cure反对就是阻挠=治疗就是治疗【反】facilitate(v 使便利);abet(v 教唆;支持);support(v 支撑);aid(v 资助;帮助);foment(v 煽动);foster(v 养育;鼓励);bolster(n 垫子;v 支持)" 6856,"ticklish","[5tIklIF] adj 怕痒的;棘手的【记】源于:tickle(v 胳肢;使发痒),tick=stick(n 小棍),le乐:用小棍使你乐-使发痒.【参】tickler(n 记事本;使人发痒的人)【类】pliant:influence=ticklish:offend顺从容易被影响=易怒的容易被冒犯【反】imperturbable(adj 沉着冷静的)" 6857,"tidy","[5taIdI] adj 整洁的(外表或步骤有秩序而整齐的)【反】slovenly(adj 懒散的;不修边幅的)" 6858,"tiff","[tIf] n 小争吵;呕气【记】ti踢,ff夫人:不小心踢了自己的夫人一脚,引起小争吵.【类】offense:peccadillo=quarrel[squabble]:tiff=failing:foible犯罪和小过失=争吵和小争吵=失败和小缺点" 6859,"tightfisted","[5taItfIstId] adj 吝啬的=stingy【记】tight(adj 紧的;吝啬的),fist(n /v 拳头;抓牢),ed:勒紧裤腰带,抓牢钱包-吝啬的【参】tightwad(n 吝啬鬼)【类】tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous吝啬的=淘气的(同义)" 6860,"tile","[taIl] n 瓦片,瓷砖(薄而扁平或凸起的块板,用来覆盖墙面、地板和房顶)【类】piece:jigsaw puzzle=stitch:sampler=tile:mosaic拼图游戏由块组成=刺绣花样由针脚组成=马赛克由瓷砖组成" 6861,"timber","[5tImbE] n 木材;(房屋结构中的)横梁;(人的)气质 【记】源于:lumber(n 木材)【区】timbre(n 音色;音质)【类】quarry:stone=fell:timber采石采掘石头=伐木砍伐木头" 6862,"timeworn","[`taImwR:n] adj 陈旧的(长期使用或磨损的);老一套的=trite【记】time时间,worn(adj 用旧的):陈旧的【参】timely(adj 及时的)【类】threadbare[timeworn]:novelty=labyrinthine:directness陈腐的不新奇=曲折的不直接【反】novel(n 小说;adj 新奇的)" 6863,"timid","[5tImId] adj 胆怯的(犹豫不决的);羞怯的(缺乏自信心的)【记】tim胆小,id:胆小的.参:timorous(adj 胆子小的)【类】alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid乐意不冷漠=鲁莽不胆小self-confident:timid=open:shy自信不胆怯=开放不害羞【反】audacious(adj 大胆的;卤莽的)" 6864,"timidity","[tI`mIdEtI] n 胆怯【反】effrontery(n 厚颜无耻的行为)" 6865,"timorous","[5tImErEs] adj 胆小的(充满恐惧的)【记】tim胆小,orous-胆怯的【参】intimidate(v 恐吓)【反】intrepid(adj 无畏的);scrappy(adj 爱打架的);stalwart(adj 坚定的)" 6866,"tinder","[5tIndE(r)] n 火种(用于引火的容易燃烧的物质,如干树枝)【记】源于:timber(n 木材)是一种tinder." 6867,"tinge","[tIndV] v 染色(给…着上少量的色彩)【记】源于:tint(n 色泽;v 给…淡淡地着色)【反】colorless(adj 无色的)-tinged(adj 淡色的)" 6868,"tinker","[5tINkE(r)] v 粗修(不熟练地或试验性地修补);n 笨拙的修理者【记】tin(n 锡;易拉罐),ker:修理易拉罐的人-笨拙的修理【类】tinker:adjust=scribble:write笨拙修补对调整=潦草写对认真写" 6869,"tint","[tInt] n 色泽;v 给…淡淡地着色【参】stain(n 污点;v 染污)【区】tilt(v 使倾斜;以言词或文字抨击)【类】tint:suffuse=amble:wander=damp:quench染遍是完全着色=漫游是到处走遍=浸湿是完全潮湿" 6870,"tipple","[5tIp(E)l] v (习惯性地或过度地)酗酒;n 烈酒【记】tip(n 顶;小费;v 使翻倒),ple:喝多了就会翻到-酗酒ti踢,pple=apple:喝多了的人给他苹果吃,他会踢了酗酒" 6871,"tirade","[taI5reId; (?@) 5taIreId] n 长篇的攻击性愤怒演说【记】tir=tire类,ade进攻性-类而有进攻性的演说-长篇攻击性愤怒演说【类】bombast:pompous=tirade:critical夸大言辞是夸大的=攻击性演说是批评的anger:tirade=exaggeration:hyperbole攻击性演说表达愤怒=夸张法表示夸张【反】dispassionate speech(心平气和的演说)" 6872,"tire","[5taIE(r)] n 轮胎;v 累;厌烦 【类】candle:wax=candy:sugar=tire:rubber蜡烛由蜡制成=糖果由糖制成=轮胎由橡胶制成" 6873,"tissue","[5tIFu:, 5tIsju:] n 组织(形态上相似的细胞和细胞间物质的集合)【类】molecule:atoms=tissue:cells原子构成分子=细胞构成组织" 6874,"titanic","[taI5tAnIk] adj 力大无比的;影响巨大的【记】TITANIC号沉船是巨大的" 6875,"titillate","[5tItIleIt] v (用轻轻触摸的方式色情地)挑逗(某人,使他觉得痒)【记】titill=tickle(v 胳肢;使发痒),ate:刺激ti踢,till直到,ate吃:直到吃饭的时候用脚在桌子下面踢你-挑逗" 6876,"titular","[5tItjJlE(r)] adj 有名无实的;名义上的=nominal【记】tit=title(n 头衔),ular-头衔的-名义上的" 6877,"toady","[5tEJdI] n 谄媚者(出于私利而吹捧或尊敬他人的人)=sycophant;v 溜须拍马【记】toad(n 癞蛤蟆),y:toad想吃天鹅肉的时候要做马屁精.【类】blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious[flatter]吹牛者吹牛的=谄媚者谄媚的recluse:solitude=toady:favor隐遁者孤单=献媚者表达好感" 6878,"tobacco","[tE5bAkEJ] n 烟草 【记】读:特白口,没有了tobacco嘴中没有味道-特白口.【类】nicotine:tobacco=caffeine:coffee烟草中含有尼古丁=咖啡中还有咖啡因" 6879,"toil","[tCIl] v /n 辛苦工作;艰难行走【记】读:偷油oil,偷油是一件很辛苦的工作-toil【参】foil(n 金属薄片;v 挫败);coil(v 卷绕);roil(v 煽动;激怒)" 6880,"tolerance","[5tRlErEns] n 容忍(承认并尊重他人的信仰或行为的能力)【类】bigot:tolerance=liar:honesty=turncoat:constancy固执己见者不宽容=说谎者不诚实=背叛者不坚定inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency习惯厌恶的东西是一种容忍=上瘾是一种依赖" 6881,"tolerant","[5tRlErEnt] adj 容忍的;宽容的=forbearing【类】posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan『servile:domination』做作者不自然=固执己见者不宽容=狭隘的人不开朗『奴性的人不统治』" 6882,"tolerate","[5tRlEreIt] v 容忍;宽容(不作任何禁止和反对地同意)【反】brook(v 容忍)/ stomach(v 容忍)-refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍)" 6883,"toleration","[tRlE5reIF(E)n] n 容忍;宽容【类】countenance:toleration=demur:objection默认表达容忍=反对表达反对" 6884,"tombstone","[5tu:mstEJn] n 墓碑;墓石【记】tomb墓,stone石头【类】epitaph:tombstone=motto:shield墓志铭刻在墓碑上=题铭刻在盾牌上" 6885,"tongs","[tRNz] n 夹子,钳子(用来抓取的工具) 【类】tongs:grasping=reel:winding钳子用来抓取=卷轴用来旋转" 6886,"tonic","[5tRnIk] n (恢复或增加身体强壮的)补品;adj 滋补的;刺激的【记】读:偷你颗,偷你一颗滋补药.【类】antidote:poison=tonic:lethargy解毒剂用来解除毒=补药用来解除困乏tonic:stimulate[invigorate]=analgesic:deaden补药用来激发=麻醉剂用来麻醉conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate有助于的就是激发=激励的就是鼓舞【反】enfeebling(adj 衰弱的);draining(adj 耗尽的)" 6887,"tonsorial","[tRn5sC:rIEl] adj 理发师的,理发的【记】to头,nsorial:理发的【类】tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel理发师理头发=裁缝缝衣服" 6888,"tooth","[tu:W] n 牙齿【类】tooth:enamel=tree:bark珐琅是牙齿表层=树皮是树表层" 6889,"topmost","[5tRpmEJst] adj 最高的,顶端的【记】top(n 顶部),most最【反】nadir(n 天底;最低点)-topmost point" 6890,"topography","[tE5pR^rEfI] n 地形学【记】topo读:逃跑,graphy学科-逃跑需要研究地形学" 6891,"topple","[5tRp(E)l] v (通过推或扔的动作)使…翻倒【记】top顶,ple:顶向下-使…翻倒" 6892,"topsoil","[5tRpsCIl] n 表层土【记】top顶,soil土.【类】topsoil:erode=paint:peel侵蚀表层土=剥落油漆" 6893,"topsy-turvy","[tRpsI5t\:vI] adj 上下颠倒的,混乱的【记】topsy=top,turvy=turn:上下颠倒的【反】tranquil(adj 安静的)" 6894,"torment","[tC:5ment] n /v 精神折磨;肉体痛苦【记】tor扭曲,ment-扭曲你-折磨" 6895,"tornado","[tC:5neIdEJ] n 飓风;龙卷风(具有极大的毁坏性) 【记】tor转,nado:转的风-龙卷风【类】tornado:air=whirlpool:water龙卷风是空气旋转=旋涡是水的旋转" 6896,"torpedo","[tC:5pi:dEJ] n 鱼雷(一种自动水下弹道武器,在接触目标时引爆) 【记】tor转,pedo:鱼雷是旋转前进的." 6897,"torpid","[5tC:pId] adj 懒散的;无精打采的;反应慢的【记】读:脱皮的,在海边玩,因为懒散不下水只晒太阳-脱皮的-懒散的【反】responsive(adj 响应的);ebullient(adj 热情的);ardent(adj 热心的)" 6898,"torpor","[5tC:pE(r)] n 无精打采;麻木(精神或肉体上的反应迟钝);冬眠【记】源于:torpid(adj 懒散的)【类】torpor:iciness=? 冬眠:寒冷=?【反】extreme excitability(特别激动);zeal(n 热心);alertness(n 警戒);animation(n 活泼);ebullience(n 沸腾;热情洋溢);ardor(n 热诚)" 6899,"torque","[tC:k] n 转矩(一种产生扭转趋势的力的单位)【记】tor转,que-转矩【类】torque:rotation=tension:elongation转矩使旋转=张力使伸长" 6900,"torrential","[tE5rEnF(E)l] adj 奔流的;猛烈的【记】torrent(n 急流),ial:奔流的tor转,ren人,tial:奔流产生漩涡,能把人转起来.【反】trickling(细细地流的)" 6901,"torrid","[5tRrId] adj 酷热的;积极热情的【记】读:特热的-酷热的【反】arctic(adj 北极的)" 6902,"torridness","[5tRrIdnIs] n 酷热【反】frigidity(n 寒冷)" 6903,"torso","[5tC:sEJ] n (不包括头部和四肢的人体的)躯干;躯干雕塑【记】读:脱俗,正常人都雕完整雕像;脱俗的人才雕无手雕像." 6904,"tortuous","[5tC:tjJEs] adj 弯弯曲曲的=winding;曲折复杂的【记】tort转,uous-弯曲的【类】labyrinth:tortuous=ornament:decorative迷宫弯曲的=饰品装饰的【反】straightforward(adj 正直的;坦率的);direct(adj 径直的)" 6905,"torture","[5tC:tFE(r)] n /v (作为惩罚而施的肉体或精神上的)酷刑;折磨【记】tort扭,ure-扭打-折磨" 6906,"toss","[tRs; (?@) tC:s] v (漫不经心地)扔,掷;辗转反侧【记】美语发音:他死-因为被漫不经心地扔了." 6907,"totalitarian","[tEJtAlI5teErIEn] adj 极权主义的(具有绝对的、中心化的控制权的,反对意见受到压制的);n 极权主义【记】total全部,itarian:政治权威具有全部权利-极权主义的" 6908,"totter","[5tRtE(r)] v 摇摇欲坠;步伐蹒跚=stagger【记】读:桃特儿,突然见到桃色的模特儿-摇摇欲坠;步伐蹒跚" 6909,"touchy","[5tQtFI] adj (因轻微的原因而)易发脾气的;过于敏感的=oversensitive【记】touch(n /v 触摸),y:一摸你就发脾气-易发脾气的【参】touching(adj 动人的;令人同情的)触摸人心的touchstone(n 试金石;标准)【类】quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive过分理想的和理想的=过分敏感的和敏感的" 6910,"toupee","[`tU:peI,tU:`peI] n 男用假发【记】读:秃配,秃头佩戴的东西-假发【类】denture:teeth=toupee:hair假牙是假的牙齿=假发是假的发" 6911,"tournament","[5tJEnEmEnt] n 锦标赛(一群竞争者参加竞赛的一系列比赛);(旧时)马上比武(用长矛和剑互相战斗)【记】tour,nament:比赛象旅游一样一轮一轮的-锦标赛." 6912,"tourniquet","[5tJEnIket; (?@) 5t\:rnIkEt] n 止血带(暂时阻止血液流过而止血)【记】tour旅游,ni你,que缺,t他-旅游的时候大动脉出血就缺乏-止血带【类】tourniquet:blood=dam:water止血绷带阻止血流动=坝阻止水流动tourniquet:bleeding=brake:motion=moratorium:activity止血绷带阻止出血=刹车阻止移动=暂停阻止行动" 6913,"tousle","[5taJz(E)l] v 弄乱(头发)=dishevel;弄皱【记】源于:touse(n 吵闹;v 弄乱)读:唐僧,见到唐僧这么罗嗦的人要挠头-弄乱头发" 6914,"tout","[taJt] v 极力吹捧(来促销);(以一种厚颜无耻的方法)招徕顾客【记】读:套他,用套子把行人套进商店-以一种厚颜无耻的方法招徕顾客,然后吹捧自己的产品.【反】cast aspersions on(诽谤);denounce(v 公开谴责)" 6915,"towering","[5taJErIN] adj 高耸的;杰出的【记】tower(n 塔),ing:象塔一样高耸的." 6916,"toxic","[5tRksIk] adj 有毒的,中毒的【记】tox毒,ic-有毒的【参】detoxify(v 解毒)【反】beneficial(adj 有益的)" 6917,"toxicity","[tCk`sIsEtI] n 毒性【类】ductility:malleable=toxicity:poisonous可延展的有延展性=有毒的有毒性" 6918,"toxin","[5tRksIn] n 毒素(一种蛋白质,能够导致疾病,也可导致生成抗体或抗毒素)【记】tox毒,in里面:里面的毒-毒素【类】venom:toxin=milk:nutrient毒液中含有毒素=牛奶中含有营养" 6919,"toy","[tCI] v (草率或不认真地)对待;戏弄【反】think over seriously(严肃思考)" 6920,"traceable","[`treIsEbl] adj 可追踪的【记】trace(n 痕迹;v 追踪),able【参】track(n 轨迹;跟踪;v 追踪)" 6921,"tractability","n 温顺;容易管理【记】源于:tractable(adj 易驾驭的;易管教的),tract拉,able:原指牲口拉得动的-温顺的【参】tractor(n 拖拉机);traction(n 牵引力)【反】incorrigibility(n 不可救药);obstinacy(n 固执)" 6922,"tractable","[5trAktEb(E)l] adj 易于驾驭的(容易管理或控制的)=malleable【记】tract拉,able:原指牲口拉得动的-温顺的【类】complaisance:intractable=adeptness:maladroit柔顺不是倔强的=老练不是笨拙的subtle:overlook=tractable:lead微妙的容易忽略=温顺的容易领导testy:annoy=tractable:control易怒的容易被使苦恼=温顺的容易被控制tame:tractable=? 驯服的不是容易管教的=?【反】headstrong=obstinate=balky=pertinacious(adj 倔强顽固的);incorrigible(adj 无药可救的);insubordinate=intransigent=recalcitrant(adj 非妥协性的)" 6923,"trade","[treId] n 贸易;商业=commerce;v 交易【类】impresario:entertainment=broker:trade演员经纪人经营娱乐=贸易经纪人经营贸易jog:exercise=barter:trade慢跑是一种锻炼=易货贸易是一种贸易agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade农业的做农业=商业的做商业" 6924,"trademark","[5treIdmB:k] n 商标;(使一个人或事物为人所知的)显著的特征 【记】trade贸易,mark记号:商标【类】flag:country=trademark:company国旗是国家的标志=商标是公司的标志" 6925,"traduce","[trE5dju:s] v 中伤,诽谤(制造恶意不真实的话导致他人声败名裂)【记】tra=trans转,duce引导-引到转过反面去-诽谤" 6926,"tragedian","[trE5dVi:dIEn] n 悲剧演员【记】traged=tragedy(n 悲剧;惨案),ian:悲剧演员【参】tragedienne(n 悲剧女演员)【类】drummer:musician=tragedian:actor鼓手是一种音乐家=悲剧演员是一种演员" 6927,"