2005 年 3 月 第 25 卷第 1 期 总 71 期) (
西安交通大学学报 社会科学版) ( Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University Social Sciences) (
Mar. 2005 Vol. 25 Sum No. 71) (
对沙产业科学内涵的认识
— —纪念钱学森沙产业论述发表 20 周年 —
刘 恕
( 中国科学技术协会, 北京 100863)
[摘 要] 沙产业理论是以太阳能为直接能源利用技术装置靠植物的光合作用来进行产品生产的体系, 要求生产技术
现代化, 生产过程组织严密, 生产工序配合紧密, 为创建新的农业文明提供了指导和依据, 这已被实践证明, 但沙产业特 定的发展空间是沙漠戈壁脆弱的生态环境, 保持生态与经济效益的双赢是永恒的主题, 是在技术的发展和实践中逐步完 善和壮大, " 变不毛之地为沃土" 实现 的理念. [ 关键词] 钱学森; 沙产业; 沙漠治理; 农业文明 [ 中图分类号] C0; - 01 S [ 文献标识码] A [ 文章编号] 1008-245X (2005) 01-0057-05
Comprehension of Scientific Connotations of Deserticulture —— In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of — the publication of Qian Xuesen's Treatise on Deserticulture LIU Shu ( Association of Science and Technology of China,Beijing 100863,China) Abstract The theory of the desrticulture is based on the system that using the solar energy as the direct energy source and the photosynthesis of the plants,technical apparatuses are employed to carry out commodity production. It is required to effect the modernization of production technology,strict organization of production processes,and close coordination of production operations to provide guidance and foundation for creating new agricultural civilization. The above idea has been proved effective in practice. However,as the particular developmental space of the desrticulture is the feeble ecological environment of the Gobi desert,it is an eternal theme to maintain the two - winning for ecology and economic results and also an idea that should be perfected and strengthened step by step in the development and practice of technology to bring into being the idea of " transforming the barren land into fertile soil" . Key words Qian Xuesen;deserticulture;desert taming;agricultural civilization 的发展史后提出 人认识客观事物进程 有 飞 跃 的 时 "
一, 沙产业的提出
1984 年, 时任国防科工委科技委副主任的中国科 学院学部委员钱学森, 应邀就新技术革命和产业革命 方面的问题做过多次讲演, 阐述了一系列独到的精深 见解.1984 年 2 月, 钱学森在系统地回顾了人类文明
[ 收稿日期] 2004 - 11 - 26 [ 作者简介] 刘 恕 (1935 -

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