中正历史学刊 民国 99 年 第十三期,页 109-129
蓄势:蒋介石在江西(1926.9-1927.3)
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刘洪哲
摘 要
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1926年夏,当北伐军总司令蒋介石率军从广东进入两湖以来,其军 事和政治地位均受到严峻挑战,处境艰难.其转而率大军由两湖转战江 西,却由此开启了走向权力巅峰之门.北伐军占领江西后,蒋介石将其 总司令行营常驻南昌,以江西为发展基地,采取了种种措施以积蓄自身 的力量.其通过构建江西的政治体系,稳定江西社会经济秩序,大力宣 传三民主义,加强了对江西的控制.进而整顿军事,研定下一步的军事 计画,遥控指挥北伐大局,将其军事势力由江西一省而席卷东南五省. 驻赣期间,蒋介石与日本和江浙财团的代表不断接触,初步结盟,加强 了其与苏俄和共产党分裂的决心.蒋介石还努力争取中央大员,力图获 得党内最大的支持.蒋介石驻扎江西的半年时光,是其积蓄实力,走向 全国的开始.
关键字:蓄势,蒋介石,江西,北伐
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本文感谢两位匿名审查人提出的宝贵意见,并将文章副标题改为「蒋介石在江 西」 ,使文题更为相符. ** 江西师范大学历史系硕士研究生 109
中正历史学刊 第十三期
Strengthening His Power: Chiang Kai-Shek in Jiangxi Province (1926.9—1927.3)
Liu Hong-zhe*
Abstract
Since the Northern Expedition force led by the commander-in-chief Chiang Kai-Shek came to Hunan and Hubei from Guangdong in 1926 summer, its military and political status was seriously challenged which put it in harsh situation. Thus the force headed for Jiangxi province, which also opened the door of its heading for overwhelming power. After occupying Jiangxi province, Chiang Kai-Shek located the headquarters of the Northern Expedition force in Nanchang city, made Jiangxi the developing basis, and took various measures to strengthen his power. By establishing the political system, stabilizing the social and economic order in Jiangxi, and preaching the Three Principles of the People, he consolidated his control of Jiangxi. Furthermore, he renovated the force, worked out the following military programs, commanded the overall Northern Expedition from afar, and enlarged his military power from Jiangxi to including the five provinces in southeast China. During stationing in Jiangxi, Chiang Kai-Shek kept contacting the delegates from both Japan and wealthy lords in Jiangsu and Zhejiang province, thus beginning forming an alignment with them and enhancing his resolution to break up with Soviet Russia and Chinese Communist Party. He also aimed to enlist the firmest support of senior officials and his own party. Therefore, half year of stationing of Chiang kai-shek's troops in Jiangxi province had witnessed his strengthening power

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