(Energy)
鑳斤ゾ(Zero) In term of the Spinning Pencil
鈫?鈫?
澹? 1
(Etropy)
绌洪枔(One) In term of the Laying pencil
Spontaneous broken symmetry. The world of this pencil is completely symmetrical. All directions are exactly equal. But this symmetry is lost when the pencil falls over. Now only one direction holds. The symmetry that existed before is hidden behind the fallen pencil.
鐢熸椿涓殑鑷櫦鐮寸己灏嶇ū 浠ョ瓎灏栵Х鏂兼闈㈢殑閴涚瓎锛岋ゴ鍛堢従瀹岀編灏嶇ū锛屽叾铯嚜鎵鏈夋柟鍚戠殑鑳斤ゾ鎳夐兘鐩?绛夈備絾閴涚瓎绲傜┒鏈冨掍笅锛屾鏅傚皪绋卞氨琚牬澹炪傛彌铯嗚┍铳紝閴涚瓎鍊掍笅寰岄仈鍒拌純 绌╁畾鐨勶Ш鎱嬨?
鈫?Theory(铵ゆ兂) 鈫?
Reality(瀵﹂殯)
How big the 鈥淓ntropies鈥?
鈥滅伀鍟嗏?鏈夊澶? 銆婂湅闅涳铻嶃嬬編鍦嬶ゾ鍖栧楝?鏀跨瓥灏庤嚧澶氬湅琚揩澧炵櫦璨ㄥ梗
http://powersof10.com/
寰:The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999
Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt and USA, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA
寰:---鍥犵爺绌舵サ -15 閫熲濋绉掆?0 S 鐛?999铴庯璨濈埦鐛?绉戝鐨勯亷绋嬭垏鏂规硶
" for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
The "shutter speed" of such a camera must be extremely high since molecules are very small (about 10-9m) and move extremely rapidly (1 000 m/s).
鍏ㄧ悆鏈灏?铯岀背瑷樻喍楂?涓骞虫柟鍏垎澶?鍎插瓨涓搴у湒鏇革ì
2010/12/15
锛昏鑰呮汞浣筹Ν锛忓彴铳e牨灏庯冀鏈き浜旂櫨锛х‖纰熷彲鑳藉彧鏈変竴
骞虫柟鍏垎澶э紒璨″湗娉曚汉鍦嬪瀵﹂鐮旂┒闄㈠湅瀹讹绫冲厓浠跺 椹楀锛岄枊鐧煎嚭鍏ㄧ悆鏈灏忕殑涔濓绫宠秴绡鑳借鎲堕珨闄o鏅?鑳烇紝瑷樻喍铳炬瘮鐝撅▓蹇杻瑷樻喍楂斿鍔犱簩鍗佸嶏紝鑰楅浕铳撅▔浣?铳哥櫨鍊嶏紝寮曡捣鍦嬮殯閲嶈銆傜洰鍓嶅彲鏀滃紡3C鐢㈠搧锛岋ェ铳佹槸 闅ㄨ韩纰熴佹墜姗熷収鐨勮鎲跺崱鎴杋Pad鐨勭‖纰熺殕浠ヤ笁鍗佷簩铯岀背 鐨勫偝绲卞揩闁冭鎲堕珨鐐轰富铵婏紝浜屽崄浜岋绫宠鎲堕珨闋愪及鏄庯 鍟忎笘銆備絾鏄揩闁冭鎲堕珨寰炰簩鍗佷簩铯岀背鍒板崄铵戯绫崇殑寰府 鎶琛撳嵒閬囧埌鐡堕牳銆?鍦嬪铯岀背鍏冧欢瀵﹂瀹や粖铴庨枊鐧煎嚭鍏ㄧ悆鏈灏忕殑涔濓绫?闆婚樆寮忚鎲堕珨闄o鏅惰優锛岀爺鐧煎湗闅婏Υ灏庝汉浣曞椹婄祫闀疯〃 绀猴紝涔濓绫抽浕闃诲紡瑷樻喍楂旀櫠鑳炴槸姣旓饥鍨嬶鎰熺梾姣掗倓瑕佸皬 绱勪竴鐧惧嶇殑瀹岀編宸ヨ棟锛屽鏋滃仛鎴愪竴骞虫柟鍏垎鐨勯潰绌嶏紝鍙?瀹圭磵瓒呴亷浜斿崈鍎勯瑷樻喍鏅惰優銆傚湪鎸囩敳鑸ぇ灏忕殑鏅剁墖铵紝 鍙互鍎插瓨涓鐧惧皬鏅傜殑3D铵烽珨闆诲奖鎴栦竴鐧捐惉寮电収鐗囨垨鍗?钀MP3姝屾洸鎴栵ジ鐧惧皬鏅傜殑锛わ级锛ゅ奖鐗囷紝鐩哥暥鏂煎彲浠?鍎插瓨涓鍊嬪湒鏇搁え鐨勬枃瀛楄硣铴俱?浣曞椹婏ク锛屽叏鐞冨揩闁冭鎲堕珨鐨勫競鍫寸磩鏈変竴鍏嗗厓鏂帮紝浣嗘槸 鍙扮仯鐢㈠煎崰铳у埌涓锛呫備粬鐪嬪ソ涔濓绫宠鎲堕珨鍙兘鍦ㄥ崄铴?鍏у彇浠e揩闁冭鎲堕珨鑰屾垚鐐鸿鎲堕珨鐨勪富铵婏紝甯傚牬瑕忔ā閬旓ジ 鍏嗭紝鍙鍙扮仯灏堬浣堝眬寰楀疁锛屾湁姗熸渻鎷夸笅鍏ㄧ悆鍗侊紖銆佷篃 灏辨槸绱勶ジ鍗冨剟鍏冪殑甯傚牬銆?
What is the State of Art, called Science)
铵わ
绉戝鐨勯亷绋嬭垏鏂规硶 娓ゾ
3 Laws of Energy(Thermodynamics)
鍖栧
鍦拌唱
鐢熺墿
3 Laws of Entropy (Newton鈥檚 Laws) 鍦扮 姘h薄
瀵︿綔
澶╂枃
娴锋磱
鍖栧鐨勮剤绲¤垏瑷g珔
瀛歌鐣屾湁閫欎竴铯嗚闆滅郴绲辩啊鍠寲鐨勫悕瑷: 鐗╋Г鏄噳鐢ォ瀛革紝鑰屽寲瀛?鏄噳鐢ㄧ墿铵ゃ?閫欐槸鎬庨杭涓鍥炰簨锛?铳┛铴猴紝铳╁灏辨槸灏囷ェ鍙ォ鐨勶 绾屸滅┖闁撯濆垎鍓叉垚鍙ォ鐨勶ェ铴氱簩 鈥滐ゾ瀛愨濓ォ銊濓紝鍐嶅姞浠ワ杓Г鎬у缓妲?鍑哄悇绋珮澧冪晫銆岋▊妯搞嶉犲瀷 鐨勭瀛稿摬瀛革紝 涔熷氨鏄ク鏄敱娌掓湁銆屽搧 璩嶄篃娌掓湁銆岃兘铳俱嶇殑铵ゆ兂銆岄粸銆嶆墍绲勬垚锛岋鎺ャ岄粸銆嶆垚涓铷佺┖ 闁撶殑绶氾紝绶氭巸閬庣┖闁撴垚浜岋▉绌洪枔鐨勯潰锛屻岄潰銆嶆巸閬庣┖闁撴垚涓夛▉绌?闁撶殑铵烽珨(3D) 閫犲瀷锛屽欢浼稿埌澶氬嬪嬨岀浉浣嶃?铷佹墍璎傦ォ(铳?浣?鑳? 鍖栫殑鑷劧绉戝涔嬫瘝鐨勶ォ瀛革杓; 铳淬岄粸銆嶅姞涓婂搧璩互寰屾妸閫欏嬪瓨 鍦ㄧ┖闁撶殑鍊嬮珨(鍗虫墍璎傜殑鐗╅珨) 銆屽鏂逛綅铷併?鐨勩岀浉浣嶃嶆垨绋便岄暦 鍍忋?閫犲瀷锛?鐮旂┒鍏堕犲瀷鑳斤ゾ(鍗抽亾铵?灏辨垚鐐虹墿铵ゅ鐨勭瘎鐤? 鍊嬭唱 楂斿拰鍊嬭唱楂斾箣闁撶殑鐩稿皪浣滅敤锛屽彲浠ュ垎鍓叉垨閲嶆柊绲勫悎鐨勯犲瀷璁婂寲閭?灏辨槸鍖栧铴恒?鎵浠ュ寲瀛稿氨鏄濇帰绌垛濊垏鈥滐Г瑙b濈墿璩犲瀷璁婂寲鐨勭 瀛搞?铳┛铴猴紝闄勮憲鍦ㄧ墿璩珨鐨勮兘铳惧瓙(闆诲瓙)鐨勮綁绉诲弽鎳変富灏庡寲瀛?鐝捐薄鐨勭櫦鐢燂紝閫欎簺涔熸槸涓鐝汉鏈鎬曠殑浠ワォ瀛歌垏鑷劧绉戝鐐哄琛撳寲 鐨勫熀绀庣瀛搞?
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