台湾文学研究学报第八期

台湾文学研究学报第八期 2009年4月,页国立台湾文学馆
少数文学史书写理论 ê 思考
—以台语文学为论述中心
方耀乾
台南科技大学通识教育中心副教授
摘要台湾是一个多语,多元文学系统 ê 社会.除了目前上强势,上主流 ê 华语文学以外,用台语口传 ê 文学历史超过数百冬,用台语书写 ê 白话/现代文学 uì 1880 年左右擂响鼓声,也已经超过 120 冬.除去汉古典文学 kah 现代华语文学以外,台语口传/作家( oral/writer ' s )文学出版 ê 文学作品集也已经超过三千部(包含现代文学,歌仔册,传统戏剧剧本,口传文学采录集等), 过,台语文学 tī 台湾 ê 文学场域里一向是无 hng 看见 --ê . Tī 已经出版 ê 十几部台湾文学史里,台语文学被迫「无在场」. Tī 本论文当中,笔者想欲透过梳理台语文学「无在场--ê」,其实是「在场--ê」种种「事实 kah 事件」,梳理出这种现象背后 ê 原因 kah 权力斗争脉络,并且提出建构台语文学( Taiwanese literature ) ê 文学史书写理论 kah 实践方法,目的是欲 tī 台湾多语文学语境当中建构台语文学 ê 主体性.
关键词:少数文学史,台湾文学史,台语文学,文化资本,再再生产
150
Journal of Taiwan Literary Studies No.8
Theme Thesis
Thinking Historiography of Minority Literatures:
Centered on Taiwanese Literature
Fang, Yaw-chien (Png, Iau-khian)
Associate Professor General Education Center Tainan University of Technology
Abstract
Taiwan is a community with multilingual , polyliterary system. The history of oral literature in Taiwanese has gone to more than 300 years old, and vernacular literature written in Taiwanese, more than 120. But Taiwanese literature (referring to literature written in the Taiwanese language) has always been forced to be "absent" in the literary field of Taiwan, even though more than 3000 literary books have already been published. Moreover, it was "absent" from all of the published literary histories of Taiwan, which counted up to ten volumes, and even has long been neglected in the various educational systems in Taiwan. Therefore, through the "absent," while actually "present" "facts and events" of Taiwanese literature found, I probe into the causes and contexts that the violent power/hegemony deeply involved behind. In order to construct the subjectivity of Taiwanese literature, which is one of minority literatures, in the context of Taiwan with multilingual, polyliterary system, I raise historiography and practical methods in the paper.
Keywords: history of minority literature, literary history of Taiwan, Taiwanese literature, cultural capital, re-reproduction

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