53 II. II. 32 1. 1. : a o e : yi wu yu : ba bo bi bu pa po pi pu : ma mo me mi mu fa fo fu : da de di du ta te ti tu : na ne ni nu nv la le li lu lv : ga ge gu ka ke ku ha he hu : ji qi xi ju qu xu : za ze zi zu ca ce ci cu sa se si su 54 : zha zhe zhi zhu cha che chi chu sha she shi shu re ri ru : ya ye wa wo wei wen er : ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zai cai sai chai shai zhai : ei bei pei mei fei dei nei lei gei kei hei zei zhei shei : ao bao pao mao dao tao nao lao gao kao hao rao zao cao sao zhao chao shao : ou pou mou fou dou tou nou lou gou kou hou rou zou cou sou zhou chou shou : lia jia qia xia bie pie mie die tie nie lie jie qie xie : gua kua hua zhua chua shua duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo cuo suo : yao biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao you miu diu niu liu jiu qiu xiu : wai guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai dui tui gui kui hui zhui chui shui rui zui cui sui : nve lve jue que xue yue : an ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han zhan chan shan ran zan can san : en ben pen men fen nen gen ken hen zhen chen shen ren zen cen sen : yin bin pin min nin lin jin qin xin 55 : wan duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan : dun tun lun gun kun hun zhun chun shun run zun cun sun wen : yan bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian : yuan juan quan xuan yun jun qun xun : ang bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang zhang chang shang rang zang cang sang : eng beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng zheng cheng sheng reng zeng ceng seng : ying bing ping ming ding ting ning ling jing qing xing : dong tong nong long gong kong hong zhong chong rong zong cong song : yang niang liang jiang qiang xiang wang guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang yong jiong qiong xiong weng 56 a o e 1. < @ D 2. 3. 4. < = > ? @ A B C D E F G yi wu yu 1. yH wL yL 2. 3. yH yI yJ yK wL wM wN wO yL yM yN yO ba bo bi bu pa po pi pu 1. b< b@ bH bL p< p@ pH pL 2. 3. b< b= b> b? b@ bA bB bC bH bI bJ bK bL bM bN bO p< p= p> p? p@ pA pB pC pH pI pJ pK pL pM pN pO 1 1 . . 2 . 2 . b b p p ma mo me mi mu fa fo fu 1. m< m@ mD mH mL f< f@ fL 57 2. 3. da de di du ta te ti tu 1. d< dD dH dL t< tD tH tL 2. 3. d< - t< dD - tD dH - tH dL - tL 4. d d t t na ne ni nu nv la le li lu lv 1. n< nD nH nL nP l< lD lH lL lP 2. 3. (i) na - la ne - le ni - li nu - lu nv - lv n n l l (ii) ni - nv li - lv i i v v (iii) nu - nv lu - lv u u v v 4. ga ge gu ka ke ku ha he hu 1. g< gD gL k< kD kL h< hD hL 2. 3. 58 ga - ka ge - ke gu - ku 4. i . i . g g k k h h i i . i i . g g k k ji qi xi ju qu xu 1. jH qH xH jL qL xL 2. 3. (i) ji - qi - xi ju -qu - xu (ii) ji - ju qi - qu xi - xu 4. i . j i . j q q x x i i . i i . j j q q za ze zi zu ca ce ci cu sa se si su 1. z< zD zH zL c< cD cH cL s< sD sH sL 2. 3. za - ca ze - ce zH - cH z z c c zha zhe zhi zhu cha che chi chu sha she shi shu re ri ru 1. zh< zhD zhH zhL ch< chD chH chL sh< shD shH shL rD rH rL 2. 3. 59 zha - cha zhe - che zhH - chH zhu - chu z h z h c h c h ya ye wa wo wei wen er 1. y< yD w< w@ wDi wDn Dr 2. 3. uen uen wDn wDn uDn uDn uen uen e e wEn wEn uEn uEn uen uen e e wFn wFn uFn uFn uen uen e e wGn wGn uGn uGn uen uen e e wDi wDi uDi uDi uei uei e e wEi wEi uEi uEi uei uei e e wFi wFi uFi uFi uei uei e e wGi wGi uGi uGi uei uei e e ai bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai zai cai sai zhai chai shai 1. n sh