A Manual for Drafters, Setters, and Assistant Setters
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements Introduction
4 5
1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Examination Paper Preparation Roles, Titles, Tasks and Responsibilities The Examination Paper Preparation Process The Process of Drafting The Process of Setting Subject Panel Meetings
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7 11 12 15 17
2. 2.1 2.2 2.3
Security and Integrity Code of Practice for Drafters, Setters, and Assistant Setters Copyright Security of Examination Materials
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19 22 22
3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
Assessment Principles Validity Reliability Freedom from Bias Inclusiveness and Equity Discrimination Accessibility
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25 26 27 27 28 28
4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
Constructing an Examination – an Integrated Approach Assessment Grids General Principles for Writing Questions Question Types Marking Schemes
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31 36 36 38
5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7
Writing Questions Readability – Visual Impact Readability – Clarity of Language Command Words and Educational Objectives Writing Selected-Response Questions Writing Constructed-Response Questions Rubrics Selecting and Reviewing Stimulus Material
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43 44 49 53 60 63 65
6. 6.1 6.2 6.3
Proofreading General Approaches Proofreading Procedures Proofreading Irish Versions
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69 69 71
APPENDICES Appendix 1: Appendix 2: Appendix 3: Appendix 4: Appendix 5: Appendix 6: Appendix 7: Appendix 8: Appendix 9: Appendix 10: Appendix 11: Appendix 12: Appendix 13: Checklists for Equity Checklist for Marking Schemes Grammar and Punctuation Proof Correction Symbols Question Cues and Bloom's Taxonomy (Cognitive Domain) Declaration of Interest Form Cover Note for Proofs Form for Signing Off for Press Record of Work (Sample) Sign-Off Form – Drafter Photocopying and Printing Protocol Graphic Artist Protocol Camera Ready Protocol
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73 77 78 96 98 100 101 102 103 104 105 107 108

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